Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T20:40:31.921Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - Divorce and Postdivorce Relationships

from Part II - Developmental Arc of Relationships

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2018

Anita L. Vangelisti
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Daniel Perlman
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina, Greensboro
Get access

Summary

This chapter synthesizes current knowledge about the neuroscience of relationships. Although there are challenges to forming successful relationship, this chapter begins with the premise that humans, like other species, are wired to form, and benefit from, social connections. The chapter defines social neuroscience and discusses the research methods neuroscientists use. In recent decades social neuroscientists have begun contributing to a better understanding of the neurobiological substrates of close relationships (e.g., by unraveling their specific networks in the human brain). Early research focused on love including not only specifying what brain areas are recruited during a behavioral task, but also, specifying when and in what specific combinations they are activated. Social neuroscientists have also examined types of love and types of social rejection (e.g., loneliness as well as social and romantic rejection). The chapter concludes with current challenges facing social neuroscientists and directions their work could profitably pursue.
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahrons, C. R. (2007). Family ties after divorce: Long‐term implications for children. Family Process, 46, 5365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ahrons, C. R., & Tanner, J. L. (2003). Adult children and their fathers: Relationship changes 20 years after parental divorce. Family Relations, 52, 340351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amato, P. (2004). Divorce in historical context: Changing scientific perspectives on children and marital dissolution. In Coleman, M. & Ganong, L. (eds.) Handbook of contemporary families (pp. 265281). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Amato, P. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 560666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amato, P., Kane, J. B., & James, S. (2011). Reconsidering the “good divorce.” Family Relations, 60, 511524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amato, P. R., Meyers, C. E., & Emery, R. E. (2009). Changes in nonresident father–child contact from 1976 to 2002. Family Relations, 58, 4153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, E. R., & Greene, S. M. (2005). Transitions in parental repartnering after divorce. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 43, 4762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, E. R., & Greene, S. M. (2011). “My child and I are a package deal”: Balancing adult and child concerns in repartnering after divorce. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 741750.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, E. R., Greene, S. M., Walker, L., Malerba, C. A., Forgatch, M. S., & DeGarmo, D. S. (2004). Ready to take a chance again: Transitions into dating among divorced parents. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 40, 6175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckmeyer, J. J., Coleman, M. & Ganong, L. H. (2014). Postdivorce coparenting typologies and children’s adjustment. Family Relations, 63, 526537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, R. (1996). Three types of stepfamilies. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 24, 3550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bohannan, P. (1970). Divorce chains, households of remarriage, and multiple divorces. In Bohannan, P. (ed.) Divorce and after (pp. 127139). New York, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Braithwaite, D., Olson, L. N., Golish, T. D., Soukop, C., & Turman, P. (2001). “Becoming a family”: Developmental processes represented in blended family discourse. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 29, 221247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braver, S. L., & O’Connell, D. (1998). Divorced dads: Shattering the myths. New York, NY: Tarcher/Putnam.Google Scholar
Bray, J., & Kelly, J. (1998). Stepfamilies. New York, NY: Broadway Books.Google Scholar
Brown, J. (2014). High-conflict divorce: Antecedents and consequences. Behavioral Health, 1(1). Retrieved from http://jghcs.info/index.php/bh/article/viewFile/320/284.Google Scholar
Brown, S. L., & Lin, I.-F. (2012). The gray divorce revolution: Rising divorce among middle-aged and older adults, 1990–2010. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological and Social Sciences, 67, 731741.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, S. L., & Lin, I.-F. (2013). Age variation in the remarriage rate, 1990–2011. Family Profile No. FP-13–17, National Center for Family & Marriage Research, Bowling Green, OH. Retrieved from www.bgsu.edu/content/dam/BGSU/college-of-arts-and-sciences/NCFMR/documents/FP/FP-13–17.pdfGoogle Scholar
Brown, S. L., & Shinohara, S. K. (2013). Dating relationships in older adulthood: A national portrait. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75, 11941202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, S. L., Stykes, J. B., & Manning, W. D. (2016). Trends in children’s family instability, 1995–2010. Journal of Marriage and Family, 78, 11731183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Browning, S., & Artelt, E. (2012). Stepfamily therapy: The 10 steps. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Burgoyne, C. B., & Morison, V. (1997). Money in remarriage: keeping things simple – and separate. The Sociological Review, 45, 363395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgoyne, J., & Clark, D. (1984). Making a go of it: A study of stepfamilies in Sheffield. Boston, MA: Routledge & Kegan.Google Scholar
Cartwright, C. (2010). Preparing to repartner and live in a stepfamily: An exploratory investigation. Journal of Family Studies, 16, 237250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castrén, A. M., & Widmer, E. D. (2015). Insiders and outsiders in stepfamilies: Adults’ and children’s views on family boundaries. Current Sociology, 63, 3556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavanagh, S. E. (2008). Family structure history and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Family Issues, 29, 944980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, M. (2011). A note from the guest editor. Family Relations, 60, 505510. doi: 10.1111/j.1741–3729.2011.00674.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuber, J., & Harroff, P. (1965). The significant Americans. New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
de Jong Gierveld, J., & Merz, E-M. (2013). Parents’ partnership decision making after divorce or widowhood: The role of (step)children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75, 10981113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeGarmo, D. S., & Kitson, G. C. (1996). Identity relevance and disruption as predictors of psychological distress for widowed and divorced women. Journal of Marriage and Family, 58, 983997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eickmeyer, K. J. (2015). Generation X and millennials: Attitudes toward marriage and divorce (FP-15–12). Retrieved from www.bgsu.edu/ncfmr/resources/data/family-profiles/eickmeyer-gen-x-millennials-fp-15–12.Google Scholar
Elliott, D. B., & Lewis, J. M. (2010, April). Embracing the institution of marriage: The characteristics of remarried Americans. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, Dallas, Texas. Retrieved from www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/marriage/data/acs/Remarriage.pdf.Google Scholar
Emery, R. E. (2012). Renegotiating family relationships: Divorce, child custody, and mediation. New York, NY: The Gilford Press.Google Scholar
Fabricius, W. V., & Luecken, L. J. (2007). Postdivorce living arrangements, parent conflict, and long-term physical health correlates for children of divorce. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 195205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedman, H. S., & Martin, L. R. (2011). The longevity project: Surprising discoveries for health and long life from the landmark either-decade study. New York, NY: Hudson Street Press.Google Scholar
Ganong, L. H., & Coleman, M. (2017). Stepfamily relationships: Development, dynamics, and interventions (2nd edn.). New York, NY: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganong, L. H., Coleman, M., & Jamison, T. (2011). Patterns of stepchild–stepparent relationship development. Journal of Marriage and Family, 73, 396413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, A. E., & Allen, K. R. (2013). Same-sex relationship dissolution and LGB stepfamily formation: Perspectives of young adults with LGB parents. Family Relations, 62, 529544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldscheider, F., & Kaufman, G. (2006).Willingness to stepparent: Attitudes about partners who already have children. Journal of Family Issues, 27, 14151436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grall, T. (2013, October). Custodial mothers and fathers and their child support: 2011. Retrieved from www.census.gov/people/childsupport/data/cs11.htmlGoogle Scholar
Halford, K., Nicholson, J., & Sanders, M. (2007). Couple communication in stepfamilies. Family Process, 46, 471483.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hardesty, J. L., Haselschwerdt, M. L., & Johnson, M. P. (2012). Domestic violence and child custody. In Kuehnle, K. & Drozd, L. (eds.) Parenting plan evaluations: Applied research for the family court (pp. 442478). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardesty, J. L., Khaw, L., Chung, G. H., & Martin, J. M. (2008). Coparenting relationships after divorce: Variations by type of marital violence and fathers’ role differentiation. Family Relations, 57, 479491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higginbotham, B. J., Miller, J. J., & Niehuis, S. (2009). Remarriage preparation: Usage, perceived helpfulness, and dyadic adjustment. Family Relations, 58, 316329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humble, A. M. (2009). The second time ’round: Remarried couples’ gender construction in wedding planning. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 50, 260281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, S. L., & Shafer, K. (2012). Temporal differences in remarriage timing: Comparing divorce and widowhood. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 53, 543558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jansen, M., Mortelmans, D., & Snoeckx, L. (2009). Repartnering and (re)employment: Strategies to cope with the economic consequences of partnership dissolution. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71, 12711293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, T. M., & Shafer, K. (2013). Stepfamily functioning and closeness: Children’s views on second marriages and stepfather relationships. Social Work, 58, 127136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, S., O’Connor, E., & Tornello, S. L. (2016). Gay and lesbian parents and their children: Research relevant to custody cases. In Drozd, L. & Saini, M. (eds.) Parenting plan evaluations: Applied research for the family court (pp. 514534). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaslow, F. (2000). Families experiencing divorce. In Nichols, W., Pace-Nichols, M., Becvar, D., & Napier, A. (eds.) Handbook of family development and intervention (pp. 341370). New York, NY: Wiley.Google Scholar
Kayser, K., & Rao, S. S. (2006). Process of disaffection in relationship breakdown. In Fine, M. & Harvey, J. (eds.) Handbook of divorce and relationship dissolution (pp. 201221). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Kennedy, S., & Fitch, C. A. (2012). Measuring cohabitation and family structure in the United States: Assessing the impact of new data from the Current Population Survey. Demography, 49, 14791498.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennedy, S., & Ruggles, S. (2014). Breaking up is hard to count: The rise of divorce in the United States, 1980–2010. Demography, 51, 587598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, V., Thorsen, M. L., & Amato, P. R. (2014). Factors associated with positive relationships between stepfathers and adolescent stepchildren. Social Science Research, 47, 1629.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kreider, R. M. (2006, August). Remarriage in the United States. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal.Google Scholar
Krumrei, E. J., Mahoney, A., & Pargament, K. I. (2011). Spiritual stress and coping model of divorce: A longitudinal study. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 973.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lansford, J. E. (2009). Parental divorce and children’s adjustment. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 140152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lucier-Greer, M., & Adler-Baeder, F. (2011). An examination of gender role attitude change patterns among continuously married, divorced, and remarried individuals. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 52, 225243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahrer, E. B., Sandler, I., Wolchik, S. A., Winslow, S., Moran, N. E., & Weinstock, J. A. (2016). How do parenting time and interparental conflict affect the relations of quality of parenting and child well-being following divorce? In Drozd, L., Saini, M., & Olesen, N. (eds.) Parenting plan evaluations: Applied research for the family court (2nd edn., pp. 6373). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandell, D. (2002). Deadbeat dads. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manning, W. D. (2013). Trends in cohabitation: Over twenty years of change, 1987–2010. Studies, 54, 2941. Retrieved from www.bgsu.edu/content/dam/BGSU/college-of-arts-and-sciences/NCFMR/documents/FP/FP-13–12.pdfGoogle Scholar
McManus, P. A., & DiPrete, T. A. (2001). Losers and winners: The financial consequences of separation and divorce for men. American Sociological Review, 66, 246268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNamee, C. B., Amato, P., & King, V. (2014). Nonresident father involvement with children and divorced women’s likelihood of remarriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76, 862874.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNamee, C. B., & Raley, R. K. (2011). A note on race, ethnicity and nativity differentials in remarriage in the United States. Demographic Research, 24, 293312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, A. J., Sassler, S., & Kusi‐Appouh, D. (2011). The specter of divorce: Views from working‐and middle‐class cohabitors. Family Relations, 60, 602616.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moorman, S. M., Booth, A., & Fingerman, K. L. (2006). Women’s romantic relationships after widowhood. Journal of Family Issues, 27, 12811304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papernow, P. L. (2013). Surviving and thriving in stepfamily relationships. New York, NY: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, K. (2011). A portrait of stepfamilies. Pew Social Trends. Pew Research Center.Google Scholar
Payne, K. K. (2015). The remarriage rate: Geographic variation, 2013. Bowling Green, OH: National Center for Family & Marriage Research FP-15–08, Bowling Green State University.Google Scholar
Perrig-Chiello, P., Hutchison, S., & Morselli, D. (2015). Patterns of psychological adaptation to divorce after a long-term marriage. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 32, 386405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pew Research Center (2007, July). As marriage and parenthood drift apart, public is concerned about social impact: Generation gap in values, behaviors. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from www.pewsocialtrends.org/2007/07/01/as-marriage-and-parenthood-drift-apart-public-is-concerned-about-social-impact/Google Scholar
Pew Research Center (2010, November). The decline of marriage and rise of new families. Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
Pyke, K., & Coltrane, S. (1996). Entitlement, obligation, and gratitude in family work. Journal of Family Issues, 17, 6082.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramais, C. M. (2010). Til death do you part … and this time we mean it: Denial of access to divorce for same-sex couples. University of Illinois Law Revue, 1013.Google Scholar
Robertson, J. (2008). Stepfathers in families. In Pryor, J. (ed.) The international handbook of stepfamilies: Policy and practice in legal, research, and clinical environments (pp. 125150). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Rollie, S. S., & Duck, S. (2006). Divorce and dissolution of romantic relationships: Stage models and their limitations. In Fine, M. A. & Harvey, J. H. (eds.) Handbook of divorce and relationship dissolution (pp. 223240). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Sassler, S. (2010). Partnering across the life course: Sex, relationships, and mate selection. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 557575.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmeeckle, M. (2007). Gender dynamics in stepfamilies: Adult stepchildren’s views. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69, 174189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shafer, K., & James, S. L. (2013). Gender and socio-economic status differences in first and second marriage formation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75, 544564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shafer, K., Jensen, T. M., Pace, G. T., & Larson, J. H. (2013). Former spouse ties and postdivorce relationship quality: Relationship effort as a mediator. Journal of Social Service Research, 39, 629645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sigal, A., Sandler, I., Wolchik, S., & Braver, S. (2011). Do parent education programs promote healthy postdivorce parenting? Critical distinctions and a review of the evidence. Family Court Review, 49, 120139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, S. D., Manning, W. D., & Smock, P. J. (2003). Union formation among men in the U.S.: Does having prior children matter? Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 90104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terhell, E. L., van Groenou, M. I. B., & van Tilburg, T. (2004). Network dynamics in the long-term period after divorce. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 719738.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Troilo, J., & Coleman, M. (2012). Full‐time, part‐time full‐time, and part‐time fathers: Father identities following divorce. Family Relations, 61, 601614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
US Census Bureau. (2011). Number, timing, and duration of marriages and divorces: 2009. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/p70-125.pdfGoogle Scholar
van Eeden-Moorefield, B., Martell, C. R., Williams, M. & Preston, M. (2011). Same-sex relationships and dissolution: The connection between heteronormativity and homonormativity. Family Relations, 60, 562571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
VanLear, C. A., Koerner, A., Allen, D. M. (2006). Relationship typologies. In Vangelisti, A. L. & Perlman, D. (eds.) The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships (pp. 91112). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vespa, J. (2013). Relationship transitions among older cohabitors: The role of health, wealth, and family ties. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75, 933949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walzer, S. (2008). Redoing gender through divorce. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 25, 521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaver, S. E., & Coleman, M. (2010). Caught in the middle: Mothers in stepfamilies. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27, 305326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, L. K., & Gilbreth, J. G. (2001). When children have two fathers: Effects of relationships with stepfathers and noncustodial fathers on adolescent outcomes. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 155167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, X., Hudspeth, C. D., & Bartkowski, J. P. (2006). The role of cohabitation in remarriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 261274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×