Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning
- The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction to Multimedia Learning
- Part I Theoretical Foundations
- Part II Basic Principles of Multimedia Learning
- 6 Ten Common but Questionable Principles of Multimedia Learning
- 7 The Multimedia Principle
- 8 The Split-Attention Principle in Multimedia Learning
- 9 The Modality Principle in Multimedia Learning
- 10 The Redundancy Principle in Multimedia Learning
- 11 The Signaling (or Cueing) Principle in Multimedia Learning
- 12 Principles for Reducing Extraneous Processing in Multimedia Learning: Coherence, Signaling, Redundancy, Spatial Contiguity, and Temporal Contiguity Principles
- 13 Principles for Managing Essential Processing in Multimedia Learning: Segmenting, Pre-training, and Modality Principles
- 14 Principles Based on Social Cues in Multimedia Learning: Personalization, Voice, Image, and Embodiment Principles
- Part III Advanced Principles of Multimedia Learning
- Part IV Multimedia Learning of Cognitive Processes
- Part V Multimedia Learning in Advanced Computer-Based Contexts
- Author Index
- Subject Index
10 - The Redundancy Principle in Multimedia Learning
from Part II - Basic Principles of Multimedia Learning
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 August 2014
- The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning
- The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction to Multimedia Learning
- Part I Theoretical Foundations
- Part II Basic Principles of Multimedia Learning
- 6 Ten Common but Questionable Principles of Multimedia Learning
- 7 The Multimedia Principle
- 8 The Split-Attention Principle in Multimedia Learning
- 9 The Modality Principle in Multimedia Learning
- 10 The Redundancy Principle in Multimedia Learning
- 11 The Signaling (or Cueing) Principle in Multimedia Learning
- 12 Principles for Reducing Extraneous Processing in Multimedia Learning: Coherence, Signaling, Redundancy, Spatial Contiguity, and Temporal Contiguity Principles
- 13 Principles for Managing Essential Processing in Multimedia Learning: Segmenting, Pre-training, and Modality Principles
- 14 Principles Based on Social Cues in Multimedia Learning: Personalization, Voice, Image, and Embodiment Principles
- Part III Advanced Principles of Multimedia Learning
- Part IV Multimedia Learning of Cognitive Processes
- Part V Multimedia Learning in Advanced Computer-Based Contexts
- Author Index
- Subject Index
Summary
The redundancy principle (or redundancy effect) suggests that redundant material interferes with rather than facilitates learning. Redundancy occurs when the same information is presented concurrently in multiple forms or is unnecessarily elaborated. According to cognitive load theory, coordinating redundant information with essential information increases working memory load, which may interfere with learning. Eliminating such redundant information removes the requirement to coordinate multiple sources of information. Accordingly, instructional designs that eliminate redundant material can be superior to those that include redundancy. This chapter summarizes research and theory concerned with the effect of processing redundant information in multimedia learning, a history of research in instructional redundancy, the conditions of applicability of this principle, and its instructional implications.
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- The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning , pp. 247 - 262Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2014
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