Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:05:12.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 5 - Politeness Strategies in Korean

from Part I - Korean Overview

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 September 2022

By
Sungdai Cho
Edited by
Sungdai Cho  and
John Whitman
Sungdai Cho
Affiliation:
Binghamton University, State University of New York
John Whitman
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Get access

Summary

Chapter 5 describes the four chief domains of linguistic politeness in Korean: speech style, honorifics, terms of address, and gendered language. Based on characteristics of those four areas, the chapter proposes different variables governing when and how to use different components of polite language, in addition to two exceptional subcases of honorifics. The term “politeness” is used in this chapter in a broad sense to denote any linguistic expression that shows respect. Honorifics are a major component of linguistic politeness in this sense, but far from the only one.

Keywords

politenessspeech stylehonorificsgendered languagesociolinguisticspsycholinguistics
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Korean Linguistics , pp. 105 - 132
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, R., and Gilman, A.. 1960. The pronouns of power and solidarity. In Sebeok, T., ed., Style in Language. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 253–76.Google Scholar
Cho, Sungdai, and Whitman, John. 2020. Korean: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Eun, Jong Oh, and Strauss, Susan. 2004. The primacy of information status in the alternation between deferential and polite forms in Korean public discourse. Language Science 26: 251–72.Google Scholar
Harada, S-I. 1976. Honorifics. In Shibatani, Masayoshi, ed., Syntax and Semantics 5: Japanese Generative Grammar. New York: Academic Press, pp. 499–561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwon, Jae-Il. 2011. Hankuke Tongsalon, 5th ed. [Korean Syntax]. Seoul: Minumsa.Google Scholar
Lee, Iksop, and Ramsey, S. Robert. 2000. The Korean Language. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Matsumoto, Yohiko. 1988. Reexamination of the universality of face: Politeness phenomena in Japanese. Journal of Pragmatics 12: 403–26.Google Scholar
Miyagawa, Shigeru. 2012. Agreements that occur mainly in the main clause. In Albrecht, L., Haegeman, L., and Nye, R., eds., Main Clause Phenomena: New Horizons. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 79–112.Google Scholar
Miyagawa, Shigeru. 2013. A typology of the root phenomena. 2013 LSA Symposium, Boston, MA.Google Scholar
O’Grady, W., Lee, On-Soon, and Choo, Miho. 2013. The price of politeness: Subject honorification and processing. In Cho, Sungdai and Sohn, Sung-Ock, eds., Studies in Korean Linguistics and Language Pedagogy: Festschrift for Ho-min Sohn. Korea University Press, pp. 154–64.Google Scholar
Portner, Paul, Pak, Miok, and Zanuuiti, Z.. 2019. The speaker-addressee relation at the syntax-semantics interface. Language 95(1): 1–36.Google Scholar
Rahayu, Ely Triasih. 2014. Comparison of honorific language in Javanese and Japanese speech community. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature 2(7): 140–6.Google Scholar
Sohn, Ho-min. 1994. Korean. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sohn, Ho-min. 1999. The Korean Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Trudgill, P. 1983. On Dialect: Social and Geographical Perspectives. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Uchibori, Asako. 2008. A short note on Japanese politeness verb -des/-mas in embedded contexts. Scientific Approaches to Language 7: 103–22. Kanda University of International Studies, Chiba, Japan.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×