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15 - Good Sense and Good Chemistry

Neurochemical Correlates of Cognitive Performance Assessed In Vivo through Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

from Part III - Neuroimaging Methods and Findings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2021

By
Naftali Raz  and
Jeffrey A. Stanley
Edited by
Aron K. Barbey ,
Sherif Karama  and
Richard J. Haier
Aron K. Barbey
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Sherif Karama
Affiliation:
McGill University, Montréal
Richard J. Haier
Affiliation:
University of California, Irvine
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Summary

Intelligence is an extensively researched and psychometrically robust construct, whose biological validity remains insufficiently elucidated. The extant theorizing about neural mechanisms of intelligence links better reasoning abilities to the efficiency of information processing by the brain as a system (Neubauer & Fink, 2009), to the structural and functional integrity of the network connecting critically important brain hubs (a parietal-frontal integration or P-FIT theory, Jung & Haier, 2007), and to properties of specific brain regions, such as the prefrontal cortices (Duncan, Emslie, Williams, Johnson, & Freer, 1996). Gathering data for testing these theories is a complicated enterprise that involves interrogating the brain from multiple perspectives. Despite recent promising work on multimodal imaging (Sui, Huster, Yu, Segall, & Calhoun, 2014), it is still unrealistic to assess all relevant aspects of the brain at once. Thus, the investigators are compelled to evaluate specific salient features of the brain’s structure and function.

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The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence and Cognitive Neuroscience , pp. 297 - 324
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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