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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2024

Edited by
Ruven Fleming
Ruven Fleming
Affiliation:
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Hydrogen and the Law , pp. 313 - 316
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NC
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

Aarhus Convention, 160–165, 169–170
ACER, 21–22
adaptation, 87, 198, 234, 240, 299
administrative authority, 194, 272
affordable, 87
airship, 1
alternative fuel infrastructure, 265, See also infrastructure
Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR), 267–268, 274–276
Aotearoa, 201–214
arid, 75
artificial energy islands, 182–183
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), 98–111, 308
Australia, 65–82, 154, 307
Authority for Consumer and Markets (ACM), 254, 294, 297, 300–302
balancing, 89, 241, 244, 278
barrier, 88–94, 193, 259, 270–275, 280, 309–310
benefit, 26, 33, 38, 41, 70, 72, 134, 139, 170, 197, 281
biodiesel, 99–100, 103
bioenergy, 103, 147–155, 308
biofuels, 98–111, 147–155, 308
biogas, 103–107, 142, 153, 236
blending, 7, 34–35, 42, 56, 69, 184, 297, 299
Brazil, 57–61, 63, 307
burden, 41, 90, 122, 150, 213
bureaucracy, 194–196, 220
cap-and-trade emissions scheme, 122, 125
carbon capture and storage, 19, 102–103, 121, 256
carbon footprint, 236
carbon-neutral, 173
Chile, 51–54, 63, 154, 307
China, 14
circular economy, 194, 198
citizen, 137, 160, 308
clean hydrogen, 31–33, 47, 72, 96, 137
climate change, 87, 105, 197, 233, 307
CO2, 3, 32, 37, 59, 121, 175, 233, 236, 292
collaboration, 47, 96, 164, 249, 307
Colombia, 54–57, 63, 307
commercial, 35–36, 50, 119
communities, 33, 41, 70, 100, 308
comparative, 47, 49, 70, 138–141, 178–186, 303
concern, 40–44
Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), 268–269
consenting, 201–214, 309
construction, 229–231
consumer
preference, 126, 274
protection, 14, 297, 300
continent. See Oceania, Middle East and North Africa, Latin America, Western Europe, European Union
contract, 28, 70, 90, 93, 107, 224, 231
conversion, 99, 103–105, 109–111, 282
cooling, 147, 149, 175
cost–benefit, 26, 118
court, 81, 161, 197, 209, 212, 227, 252, 290
dangerous, 134, 238–240
decarbonisation, 14, 19, 74, 155, 202, 251, 268, 273
decentral, 207, 300, 308
decision-making chain, 164, 170, 207, 213, 267, 311
demand, 21, 26, 35, 38, 67, 86, 91, 109, 119, 121, 131, 174, 177, 249, 281, 291, 308
democracy, 158, 170
Denmark, 173–187, 250, 265, 309
distribution system operator, 137, 164, 242, 282, 299
diversification lease, 75–78, 81, 307
driver, 86–88, 307
Dutch government, 168, 182, 247–248, 250, 294
economics, 115–127
Electricity Directive, 275, 282–283
electrolyser, 134, 178–187, 189–199, 201–214, 271, 309
emergence, 42, 65, 267, 274–275
end-user market, 126–127, 263–304
energy efficiency, 269–270, 274
Energy Industry Act BE 2550 (2007), 109–110
energy justice, 33, 154–155, 267
energy law, 106–107, 160, 280, 302
energy mix, 85, 95, 277
energy regulation, 253
energy transition, 13, 109, 220, 234, 247, 274, 292–293
enforcement, 235, 301–302
ENTSO-E, 20
ENTSO-G, 20
Environmental Impact Assessment, 105–106, 108–109, 111, 227–228, 230, 271
equitable, 75, 95, 295
equity, 6, 24, 33, 119
European Commission, 148, 150, 156, 163, 176–177, 246, 252–259, 292
European legislation, 29, 295–297, See also legislation
European Network of Network Operators for Hydrogen (ENNOH), 20
European Network of Transmission System Operators. See ENTSO
European Parliament, 19, 148, 152, 253, 257, 259
European Union, 13–29, 153, 158–162, 176–178, 263–276, 279
evidence, 159, 284
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), 173, 185
exemption, 258–259, 285–289
exploration, 103
explore, 103, 107
explosion, 1
export, 43, 46, 49, 65, 68, 70, 85, 143, 203
externalities, 118–122, 309
Fast-Track Resource Consent, 211–213
final, 13, 119, 148, 151, 259, 282
final consumption. See end-user market
final energy use, 15, 292
financial support, 31, 147, 149, 268, 285
financing, 91–93, 197
Finland, 189–199, 309
Fleming, 1–2, 142–156, 291, 308
flexible, 4, 22, 61, 63
foreign, 52, 89, 189
forest, 153, 223
fossil fuels, 3, 20, 47, 87, 101–102, 110, 175, 233
France, 94, 233–244, 293, 310
Francesco La Camera, 1, 8
fuel cell, 38, 91, 104, 125, 274, 308
fuelling infrastructure, 267, 269, 275, 310
Gas Directive, 152–156, 177, 184, 251–260, 287, 295–297, See also EU Gas Directive
Gas Package, 19–22, 279, 287
Gas Regulation. See Gas Package
Gasunie, 138, 168–169, 247–256
geothermal, 79
Germany, 94, 126, 217–232, 246–250, 258, 265, 293, 309
global, 34, 63, 91, 143, 238, 292
global leader, 49, 71, 85, 88
goal-setting, 80, 233–244
governance, 94–97, 135, 277–290, 307
Green Deal, 13–19, 177
greenhouse gas (GHG), 18, 31, 37, 74, 147, 236
greenhouse gas emission. See greenhouse gas
grid, 34, 52, 54, 89, 117, 132, 135, 176, 240–242, 278, 280
Groningen, 135–141, 166–170
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), 84, 93
H2 system, 27–28
harmonising, 74–82
heating, 291–305, 310
heavy-duty vehicles, 34, 49, 267, 270, 272
holistic, 1, 73, 95, 310
household, 124, See also heating
human, 101, 145, 211
human rights, 89, 145, 151, 155, 210, 226
hydro, 47, 79, 153
hydrogen
blue, 31, 175, 236–237
economy, 65, 88–94, 129–141, 158–170, 189, 267, 307
green, 31, 175, 201
grey, 31, 237
grid, 21, 137, 168, 223, 273, 309
hub, 38–41, 72, 76, 92, 208, 238
import, 17, 28, 122, 144, 250
legislation, 3, See also legislation
low-carbon, 13, 17–19, 27, 53–61, 99, 126, 175, 201, 236, 241, 296
pink, 31, 236–237
refuelling stations, 132, 238–240, 263–276, 310
renewable, 17–19, 175, 236
roadmap, 30–35, 47–50, 55, 67–70, 88, 100, 136, 165, 167, 203, 308
terminal, 20–21, 28, 40, 185, 250, 258–259
transport, 123, 183–187, 223–229, 238–244, 247–249, 253–256, 268–274
turquoise, 31, 237
value chain, 21, 23, 61
yellow, 236–237
Hydrogen and Decarbonised Gas Markets Package, 292
hydrogen market, 34, 49, 95, 115–127, 129–140, 257–258
indigenous, 151, 210, 309
industry, 38–40
infrastructure, 26–27, 129–131, 173–187, 267–269, 271, 273–276, 279–281
injustices, 155, 268
innovation, 1, 93, 118, 133, 136, 235, 244, 279, 311
institution, 22, 57, 93–94, 130, 134, 160
integration, 22, 89, 131–141, 177, 298
interconnection, 7, 22, 89, 184
interconnector, 20, 250
intermittency, 28, 175, 278, 310
intermittent, 34, 52, 140, 277
international law, 173–187
interpretation, 145, 153, 180, 198, 224, 228, 287
interstate, 41
investment, 36–37, 259, 286, 307
Japan, 70, 72, 91–93
joint, 22, 26, 71, 87, 117, 138, 211
just transition, 70, 276, 311
land use, 74–82, 103, 153, 191–194, 208, 224–225, 228–229, 307
land use agreements, 224–225, 228–229
large-scale, 71–72, 124, 182, 220, 256
Latin America, 46–64, 307
legislation, 30–45, 51, 55, 71, 74, 89–90, 98, 101, 105, 133–135, 137–138, 150, 161, 178, 191, 204–206, 225, 235, 252, 270, 307, 310, See also policy
licence, 74, 78–82, 101, 103, 108, 178–181
limitations, 88–94
living, 95, 105, 145, 158
local authorities, 129–141, 169, 213, 308
local government, 38, 131, See also Groningen, Puglia, local authorities
low-carbon, 202, 265, 278, 291, 310
manufacturing, 68, 105–106, 266
maritime, 7, 34
market failure, 116–118, 120
methanation, 233, 240
Middle East and North Africa (MENA), 84–97
Minister for Climate and Energy Policy, 254–255
movement, 50, 266, 307
national hydrogen strategy
Australia, 70–82
France, 234
Germany, 217
New Zealand, 67–70
natural resource, 95, 104
Netherlands, 126, 158–170, 173–187, 245–259, 250, 291–305, 309–310
New Zealand, 201–214, 307, 309
non-pastoral, 76, 79
North Sea, 173–187, 250
Oceania, 65–82, 201–214, 307
offshore, 76, 173–187, 250, 309
offshore hydrogen production, 178–183, 250
offshore hydrogen transport, 183–186, 250
Oman, 85, 88, 90, 93, 96
one-stop shop, 94, 189, 220, 309
owner, 118, 228, 275
ownership, 20, 23, 90, 119, 138, 222, 224, 280
Paris Agreement, 13, 277
participation. See public participation
pastoral lease, 75–82, 307
path, 13, 44, 50–51, 69, 84
permit, 40–41, 105–106, 201–214, 217–232, 270–274
building, 190, 192
pipeline, 40–44, 123, 183–186, 218–229, 240–242, 247–249, 253–256, 309
plan approval, 220–223, 225–227
planning approval decision, 220–221
policy, 13, 33–37, 47–63, 67–72, 131–133, 135–141, 145, 155, 160, 164–170, 208, 218, 268–269, 292–297, 307
politics, 302
power, 34–35, 52, 101, 178, 280
power purchase agreement, 110, 177
power-to-gas, 175–177, 244, 272, 279
pricing, 91–93, 95, See also tariffs
private investments, 5, 36–37, 90, 307, See also investment
private parties, 90, 150, 164, 296
procedural, 212, 221, 225–227, 309
procurement, 110, 140, 275, 308
profit, 15, 37, 97, 117, 120, 166, 252
proportion, 22, 71, 204, 285
proportionality, 225
public participation, 145, 158–170, 209, 221, 230, 268, 308
public participation procedure, 158–170, 222
public–private, 90, 249
Puglia, 131–135, 138–140
Qatar, 84, 86–87, 90
Queensland, 75
rail, 7, 34, 134, 138, 238–240, 273
rationale, 6, 22, 278, 303
raw materials, 104
RED III, 142–144, 149–156, 265, 283, 287
reform, 33, 99–106, 121, See also conversion, See also steam reforming
regional planning, 219–222
regions, 70, 75, 129–144, 207–208, 308
regulating, 67, 201–214, 225–229
regulatory approach, 22, 25, 61, 66, 70–71, 78, 235
regulatory failure, 119–120
regulatory holidays, 20–22, 28
regulatory reform, 40–41, 71, 95, 211–214, 294
reliable, 100, 147
Renewable Energy Directive. See RED III
renewable energy source, 15, 53–54, 59, 132, 175, 210, 236, 277, 300
repurposing, 26, 87, 183, 187, 225–229, 231
research, 35–36, 100, 311
resource consent. See consenting
Resource Management Act, 206–213
reusing. See repurposing
revolution, 86–88
road, 7, 134, 138, 238–240, 273, 310
roll-out, 1, 20, 255
rural, 75, 136
safety, 44–45, 50–60, 88, 105, 134, 138, 185, 201, 241, 280, 306, 310
salt cavern, 124–125, 165–170, 229–231, 288
Saudi Arabia, 86, 90, 96
security of supply, 28, 122
self-consumption, 236, 275
self-generated, 55
self-sufficient, 233, 308
shipping, 100, 134, 238–240, 268, 273
small-scale, 62, 272
social, 70, 89, 118, 308
social rights. See human rights
social sustainability, 145–146, 151–152
society, 266–267
socio-economic, 75, 94, 140, 306
soil, 147–150, 194
solar, 17, 47, 98, 142
solution, 21, 84, 120, 124, 154, 182, 202, 259, 270, 278, 293, 310
South Australia, 74, 78–82
Southeast Asia, 98–111, 308
state aid, 252, 285–287
steam reforming, 98–111, 233, 236, 308
storage, 102–103, 124–125, 165–170, 205, 229–232, 249–250, 256–259, 273–274, 277–290, 309–310
strategy, 16, 30–35, 49–50, 67, 70–82, 91, 102, 158, 167, 178, 217, 234, 263, 281, 295
subsidisation, 26–27, 109
sustainability, 142–156, 197, 308
sustainable development, 144–147, 150
tank, 51, 124, 134, 243, 278
tariffs, 117, 120, 253, 257, 273
tax credits, 31, 36–37, 97
tax incentive, 36–37
technology, 19, 31, 70, 86, 89, 175–177, 236, 270, 272, 279–281, 308
Ten Year Network Development Plan (TYNDP), 268, 275
TEN-E Regulation, 268
Thai. See Thailand
Thailand, 106–111
theoretical, 116–118, 266–267
Trans-European Network for Energy (TEN-E), 268, 273–274
Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), 268–270, 273–274
transmission system operator, 27, 134, 138, 242, 247
transparency, 21, 25, 27, 35, 117–118
transparent, 147
transport, 309–310
Treaty on European Union, 160
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, 160
trend, 84–97, 146, 235
uncertainty, 30, 134, 193, 212–213, 255, 292, 307
United Arab Emirates (UAE), 88–89, 96
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, 87
United States, 30–45, 90
usage, 57, 69, 104, 117, 123, 132, 137–138, 274, 293
utilisation, 98, 265
value chain, 270–275
waste, 62, 99, 130
water, 52–54, 62, 65–66, 77, 99, 108, 121–122, 148, 150, 175, 189–199, 206–211, 272, 308
Werner Franz, 1, 306
Western Australia, 74–78
Western Europe, 240, See also France, Germany, Netherlands
wholesale market, 125–126
wind, 17, 47, 79, 98, 142, 174
World Trade Organization, 152
zoning, 194

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  • Index
  • Edited by Ruven Fleming, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Hydrogen and the Law
  • Online publication: 28 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009459259.027
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  • Index
  • Edited by Ruven Fleming, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Hydrogen and the Law
  • Online publication: 28 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009459259.027
Available formats
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  • Index
  • Edited by Ruven Fleming, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Hydrogen and the Law
  • Online publication: 28 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009459259.027
Available formats
×