Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T22:15:12.691Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

40 - Historians and the Evolutionary Approach to Human Behavior

from Part IX - Applying Evolutionary Principles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2020

Lance Workman
Affiliation:
University of South Wales
Will Reader
Affiliation:
Sheffield Hallam University
Jerome H. Barkow
Affiliation:
Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia
Get access

Summary

Darwinian approaches to human behavior are inherently historical; recounting the origin and development of Homo sapiens and the increasing complexity of human societies over many millennia is second nature to evolutionary psychologists and behavioral ecologists. Admitting the existence of biologically based human universals entails some considerable adjustment for historians, who are forced to retool by learning more about various social and biological sciences. Most historians have specialized interests by region, period, and topic; it is rare enough for practitioners to study the same problem across longer periods or in a different locale.

This contribution will try to speak to both communities of scholars, on the off chance that practicing historians will wish to rethink their problems afresh from the perspective of human nature. Historians often assume that all of our practices are subject to constant change, where we can apply a date to observable shifts in behavior.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alves, A. A. (1996). Brutality and Benevolence: Human Ethology, Culture and the Birth of Mexico. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Ardant du Picq, C. (2004). Etudes sur le Combat: Combat Antique et Combat Moderne, Paris: Economica.Google Scholar
Balshine, S. (2012). Patterns of parental care in vertebrates. In Royle, N. J., Smiseth, P. T., & Kolliker, M., eds. The Evolution of Parental Care. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 6280.Google Scholar
Barash, D., & Lipton, J. (2001). The Myth of Monogamy: Fidelity and Infidelity in Animals and People. New York: Holt Books.Google Scholar
Barkow, J. (1979). Human ethology: Empirical wealth, theoretical dearth. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2, 157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, L., Dunbar, R., & Lycett, J. (2002). Human Evolutionary Psychology. Princeton, NJ/Oxford: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bechtold, B. H. (2001). Infanticide in 19th-century France: A quantitative interpretation. Review of Radical Political Economics, 33, 165187.Google Scholar
Bechtold, B. H. (2006). The changing value of female offspring in 19th-century France: Evidence from secondary sex ratios. In Killing Infants: Studies in the Worldwide Practice of Infanticide. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, pp. 315335.Google Scholar
Beise, J. (2005). The helping and the helpful grandmother: The role of maternal and paternal grandmothers in child mortality in the seventeenth and eighteenth-century population of French settlers in Quebec, Canada. In Grandmotherhood: The Evolutionary Significance of the Second Half of Female Life. New Brunswick, NJ/London: Rutgers University Press, pp. 215238.Google Scholar
Betzig, L. (1986). Despotism and Differential Reproduction: A Darwinian View of History. New York: Aldine.Google Scholar
Betzig, L. (1991). History. In Maxwell, M., ed., The Sociobiological Imagination. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, pp. 131140.Google Scholar
Boehm, C. (2013). The biocultural evolution of conflict resolution between groups, In Fry, D. P., ed., War, Peace and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 315340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boone, J. L., III (1988). Parental investment, social subordination and population processes among the 15th and 16th century Portuguese nobility. In Human Reproductive Behavior: A Darwinian Perspective. Cambridge, UK/New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 201219.Google Scholar
Boudon, R. (2001). The Origin of Values: Sociology and Philosophy of Beliefs. New Brunswick, NJ/London: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Brown, D. E. (1991). Human Universals. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Burkert, W. (1996). Creation of the Sacred: Tracks of Biology in Early Religions. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Buss, D. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). From vigilance to violence: Mate retention tactics in married couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 346–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caldwell, J. C., & Caldwell, B. K. (2005). Family size control by infanticide in the great agrarian societies of Asia. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 36, 205226.Google Scholar
Campbell, C. D., & Lee, J. Z. (2010). Fertility control in historical China revisited: New methods for an old debate. History of the Family, 15, 370385.Google Scholar
Chagnon, N. A. (2013). Noble Savages: My Life among Two Dangerous Tribes – The Yanomamo and the Anthropologists. New York/London: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Collomp, A. (1983). La Maison du Père: Famille et Village en Haute-Provence aux XVIIe et XVIIIe Siècles. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Costa, M. (2003). Psicologia Militare: Elementi di Psicologia per gli Appartenenti alle Forze Armate. Milan: Franco Angeli.Google Scholar
Crawford, S. (2010). Infanticide, abandonment and abortion in the Graeco-Roman and early medieval world: Archaeological perspectives. In Brockliss, L. & Montgomery, H., eds., Childhood and Violence in the Western Tradition. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 5966.Google Scholar
Crocq, L. (1999). Les Traumatismes Psychiques de Guerre. Paris: Odile Jacob.Google Scholar
Cusson, M. (1990). Croissance et Décroissance du Crime. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Cusson, M. (2000). Les homicides d’hier et d’aujourd’hui. In L’Acteur et ses Raisons: Mélanges en l’Honneur de Raymond Boudon. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, pp. 43-58.Google Scholar
Daly, M., & Wilson, M. (1988). Homicide. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.Google ScholarPubMed
Daly, M., & Wilson, M. (1995). Discriminative parental solicitude and the relevance of evolutionary models to the analysis of motivational systems. In Gazzaniga, M., ed., The Cognitive Neurosciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 12691286.Google Scholar
Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. New York: Putnam Press.Google Scholar
Dansette, M.-D. (1987). La mortinatalité et l’infanticide dissimulée dans le canton de Milly, 1780–1872. Bulletin de la Société Historique et Archéologique de Corbeil, de l’Essonne et du Hurepoix, 93, 953.Google Scholar
Degler, C. N. (1981). Can a historian or social scientist learn anything from sociobiology? An attempt at an answer. Historical Methods, 14, 173179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Devereux, G. (1955). A Study of Abortion in Primitive Societies: A Typological, Distributional and Dynamic Analysis of the Prevention of Birth in 400 Preindustrial Societies. New York: Julian Press.Google Scholar
de Waal, F. (1982). Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
de Waal, F. (1989). Peacemaking among Primates. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
de Waal, F. (1992). The Chimpanzee’s sense of social regularity and its relation to the human sense of justice. In Masters, R. D. & Gruter, M., eds., The Sense of Justice: Biological Foundations of Law. London: Sage Publications, pp. 241255.Google Scholar
de Waal, F. (1996). Good Natured: The Origin of Right and Wrong in Humans and Other Animals. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Waal, F. (2010). Morality and its relation to primate social instincts. In Hogh-Olesen, H., ed., Human Morality and Sociality: Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives. Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Diamond, J. (1997). Guns, Germs and Steel. London: Vintage.Google Scholar
Di Simplicio, O. (2011). Luxuria: Eros e Violenza nel Seicento. Rome: Salerno Editrice.Google Scholar
Dissanayake, E. (1995a). Chimera, spandrel or adaptation: Conceptualizing art in human evolution. Human Nature, 6, 99117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dissanayake, E. (1995b). Homo Aestheticus: Where Art Comes From and Why. Seattle, WA/London: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Drixler, F. (2013). Mabiki: Infanticide and Population Growth in Eastern Japan, 1660–1950. Berkeley, CA/Los Angeles, CA/London: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Drixler, F., & Kok, J. (2016). A lost family-planning regime in 18th-century Ceylon. Population Studies, 70, 93114.Google Scholar
Dunbar, R. (1988). Darwinizing man: A commentary. In Betzig, L., Borgerhoff Mulder, N., & Turke, P., eds., Human Reproductive Behaviour: A Darwinian Perspective. Cambridge, UK/New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 161169.Google Scholar
Dutton, D. (2009). The Art Instinct: Beauty, Pleasure and Human Evolution. New York/London/Berlin: Bloomsbury Press.Google Scholar
Dyer, G. (2004). War, 2nd ed. Toronto: Random House.Google Scholar
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1989). Human Ethology. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Eisner, M. (2001). Modernization, self-control and lethal violence: The long-term dynamics of European homicide rates in theoretical perspective. British Journal of Criminology, 41, 618638.Google Scholar
Eisner, M. (2011). Introduction: Human evolution, history and violence. British Journal of Criminology, 51, 473478.Google Scholar
Engen, R. (2009). Tuer pour son pays: Nouveau regard sur l’homicidologie. Revue Militaire Canadienne, 9, 120128.Google Scholar
Feigenbaum, G., ed. (2014) Display of Art in the Roman Palace, 1550–1750. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Research Institute.Google Scholar
Fisher, H. (1992). The Anatomy of Love: A Natural History of Mating, Marriage and Why We Stray. New York: Batus.Google Scholar
Fox, R. (2011). The Tribal Imagination: Civilization and the Savage Mind. Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gat, A. (2010). The causes of war in natural and historical evolution. In Hogh-Olesen, H., ed., Human Morality and Sociality: Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives. Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave, pp. 160190.Google Scholar
Gazzaniga, M. S. (2005). The Ethical Brain. New York/Washington, DC: Dana Press.Google Scholar
Gazzaniga, M. S. (2011). Who’s in Charge? Free Will and the Science of the Brain. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Ghiglieri, M. P. (2000). The Dark Side of Man: Tracing the Origins of Male Violence. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books.Google Scholar
Gordin, M. D. (2014). Evidence and the instability of biology. American Historical Review, 119(5), 16211629.Google Scholar
Grossman, D. (1995). On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society. Boston, MA/London: Little, Brown & Co.Google Scholar
Grossman, D. (2004). On Combat: The Psychology and Physiology of Deadly Conflict in War and Peace (with Christensen, L. W.). Mascoutah, IL: PPCT Research Publications.Google Scholar
Haas, J., & Piscitelli, M. (2013). The prehistory of warfare: Misled by ethnography? In Fry, D. P., ed., War, Peace and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 168190.Google Scholar
Hanlon, G. (2002). Violence and its control in the late Renaissance: An Italian model. In Ruggiero, G., ed., A Companion to the Worlds of the Renaissance. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 139155.Google Scholar
Hanlon, G. (2003). L’infanticidio dei coppie sposati nella Toscana della Contro-Riforma. Quaderni Storici, 38, 453498. (English version on the author’s Academia.edu webpage.)Google Scholar
Hanlon, G. (2004). Justice in the Age of Lordship: A feudal tribunal in 17th-century Tuscany. Sixteenth Century Journal, 35, 10051033.Google Scholar
Hanlon, G. (2007). Human Nature in Rural Tuscany: An Early Modern Story. Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Hanlon, G. (2009). The facts of life in rural Counter-Reformation Tuscany. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 40, 131.Google Scholar
Hanlon, G. (2013). The decline of violence in the West: From cultural to post-cultural history: Review article. English Historical Review, 128, 367400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanlon, G. (2016a). Italy 1636: Cemetery of Armies. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hanlon, G. (2016b). Routine infanticide in the West 1500–1800. History Compass, 14, 535548.Google Scholar
Harris, M., & Ross, E. B. (1987). Death, Sex and Fertility: Population Regulation in Preindustrial and Developing Societies. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Héritier, F. (2004). Les fondements de la violence. Analyse anthropologique. In Touati, A, ed., Violences: De la Réflexion à l’Intervention. Antibes: Cultures en Mouvement. pp. 2339.Google Scholar
Holmes, R. (2003). Acts of War, 2nd ed. London: Free Press.Google Scholar
Hrdy, S. B. (1999). Mother Nature: A History of Mothers, Infants and Natural Selection. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Hrdy, S. B. (2009). Mothers and Others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding. Cambridge, MA/London: Bellknap Press.Google Scholar
Hynes, L. (2011). Routine infanticide by married couples? An assessment of baptismal records from seventeenth-century Parma. Journal of Early Modern History, 15, 507530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacob, F. (1998). Of Flies, Mice and Men. Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kagan, J. (1994). Galen’s Prophecy: Temperament in Human Nature. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Kagan, J. (1998). Three Seductive Ideas. Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, Fast and Slow. Toronto: Anchor Canada.Google Scholar
Keegan, J. (1976). The Face of Battle: A Study of Agincourt, Waterloo and the Somme. Harmondsworth/New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Keegan, J. (1993). A History of Warfare. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Keegan, J. (1997). Towards a theory of combat motivation. In Addison, P. & Calder, A., eds., Time to Kill: The Soldier’s Experience of War in the West 1939–1945. London: Pimlico, pp. 311.Google Scholar
Kuper, A. (1994). The Chosen Primate: Human Nature and Cultural Diversity. Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kuper, A. (1999). Culture: The Anthropologist’s Account. Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Lazarus, J. (2002). Human sex ratios: Adaptations and mechanisms, problems and prospects. In Hardy, I. C. W, ed., Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 287313.Google Scholar
Leblanc, S. A. (2007). Why warfare? Lessons from the past. Daedalus, 136, 1321.Google Scholar
Lee, J. Z., & Wang, F. (1999). One Quarter of Humanity: Malthusian Mythology and Chinese Realities, 1700–2000. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Lestel, D. (2001). Les Origines Animales de la Culture. Paris: Flammarion.Google Scholar
Lloyd, G. E. R. (1990). Demystifying Mentalities. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lynch, K. A. (2011). Why weren’t (many) European women “missing”? History of the Family, 16, 250266.Google Scholar
Marshall, S. L. A. (1967). Men against Fire. New York: William Morrow & Co.Google Scholar
Miller, G. (2000). The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human Nature. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Montecuccoli, R. (1752). Memoires de Montecuculi, Généralissime des Troupes de l’Empereur, Divisé en Trois Livres. Amsterdam: Wetstein.Google Scholar
Murdock, G. P. (1949). Social Structure. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Murdock, G. P., & White, D. (1969). Standard cross-cultural sample. Ethnology, 8, 329369.Google Scholar
Nassiet, M. (2011). La Violence, une Histoire Sociale: France, XVIe–XVIIIe Siècles. Seyssel: Champvallon.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J., & Panksepp, J. B. (2000). The seven sins of evolutionary psychology. Evolution and Cognition, 6, 108127.Google Scholar
Pinker, S. (1997). How the Mind Works. Harmondsworth/New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Pinker, S. (2002). The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. Harmondsworth/New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Pinker, S. (2011). The Better Angels of Our Nature: The Decline of Violence and Its Causes. London/New York: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Quartz, S. R., & Sejnowski, T. J. (2002). Liars, Lovers and Heroes: What the New Brain Science Reveals about How We Become What We Are. New York: William Morrow.Google Scholar
Reynolds, G. (1979). Infant mortality and sex ratios at baptism as shown by reconstruction of Willingham, a parish at the edge of the Fens in Cambridgeshire. Local Population Studies, 22, 3137.Google Scholar
Rosen, S. P. (2005). War and Human Nature. Princeton, NJ/Oxford: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Roth, R. (2001). Child murder in New England. Social Science History, 25, 101147.Google Scholar
Roth, R. (2009). American Homicide. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.Google Scholar
Runciman, W. G. (2015) Very Different, but Much the Same: The Evolution of English Society since 1714. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Saad, G. (2007). The Evolutionary Bases of Consumption. Mahwah, NJ/London: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2010). Greco-Roman sex ratios and femicide in comparative perspective. Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1505793.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2014). Evolutionary psychology and the historian. American Historical Review, 119, 15631575.Google Scholar
Sear, R., & Mace, R. (2008). Who keeps children alive? A review of the effects of kin on child survival. Evolution and Human Behavior, 29, 118.Google Scholar
Smail, D. L. (2003). The Consumption of Justice: Emotions, Publicity and Legal Culture in Marseille, 1264–1423. Ithaca, NY/London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Tallis, R. (2011). Aping Mankind: Neuromania, Darwinitis and the Misrepresentation of Humanity. Durham: Acumen.Google Scholar
Tiger, L. (1969). Men in Groups. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1988). The evolution of war and its cognitive foundations. Institute for Evolutionary Studies Technical Report 88-1. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7f95/d9d117721df9e69b929b004d9d85ea6c560d.pdf.Google Scholar
Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1989). Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Part 1. Ethology and Sociobiology, 10, 2949.Google Scholar
Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1990). The past explains the present: Emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments. Ethology and Sociobiology, 11, 375424.Google Scholar
Trexler, R. C. (1973). Infanticide in Florence: New sources and first results. History of Childhood Quarterly, 1, 98116.Google Scholar
Trivers, R. L., & Willard, D. E. (1973). Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science, 179, 9092.Google Scholar
Voland, E., & Beise, J. (2002). Differential infant mortality viewed from an evolutionary biological perspective. History of the Family, 7, 515526.Google Scholar
Voland, E., & Beise, J. (2005). “The husband’s mother is the devil in the house”: Data on the impact of the mother-in-law on stillbirth mortality in historical Krummhorn (1750–1874) and some thoughts on the evolution of postgenerative female life. In Grandmotherhood: The Evolutionary Significance of the Second Half of Female Life. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, pp. 239255.Google Scholar
Voland, E., & Stephan, P. (2000). “The hate that love generated”: Sexually-selected neglect of one’s own offspring in humans. In van Schaik, C. P. & Janson, C. H., eds., Infanticide by Males and Its Implications. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 447465.Google Scholar
Voland, E., Dunbar, R. M., Engel, C., & Stephan, P. (1997). Population increase and sex-biased parental investment in humans: Evidence from 18th and 19th century Germany. Current Anthropology, 38, 129135.Google Scholar
Wells, R. (1990). Human Sex Determination: An Historical Review and Synthesis. Riverlea: Tharwa Australia.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. (2012). The Social Conquest of Earth. New York/London: Liveright Publishing.Google Scholar
Wrangham, R., & Peterson, D. (1996). Demonic Males: Apes and the Origins of Human Violence. Boston, MA/New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.Google Scholar
Wright, R. (1994). The Moral Animal. New York: Abacus.Google Scholar
Wright, R. (2000). Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Zuckerman, M. (2007). Sensation Seeking and Risky Behavior. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×