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34 - The Evolution of Pro-social Behavior

From Caring to Compassion

from Part VIII - Abnormal Behavior and Evolutionary Psychopathology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2020

By
Paul Gilbert
Edited by
Lance Workman ,
Will Reader  and
Jerome H. Barkow
Lance Workman
Affiliation:
University of South Wales
Will Reader
Affiliation:
Sheffield Hallam University
Jerome H. Barkow
Affiliation:
Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia
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Summary

Some of the roots of pro-social behavior, of which caring and compassion are forms, are from the evolution of parental investment and caring (Brown & Brown, 2015; Fogel, Melson, & Mistry, 1986; Gilbert, 1989/2016, 2009; Mayseless, 2016; Preston, 2013; Seppälä, Simon-Thomas, Brown, Worline, Cameron, & Doty. (2017)). There are a number of different dictionary definitions of caring. A typical one is “the provision of what is needed for the well-being or protection of a person or thing” (www.dictionary.com/browse/caring). Fogel, Melson, and Mistry (1986) suggested that the core elements of care-nurturance are “The provision of guidance, protection and care for the purpose of fostering developmental change congruent with the expected potential for change of the object of nurturance” (p. 55).

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Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior , pp. 419 - 435
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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