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25 - Failing Banks within the Banking Union at the Crossroads

A Great Step Forward, with Many Loose Ends

from Part IV - Financial Integration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2023

Dariusz Adamski
Affiliation:
University of Wroclaw
Fabian Amtenbrink
Affiliation:
Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam
Jakob de Haan
Affiliation:
University of Groningen
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Summary

The creation of the Single Resolution Mechanism has dramatically changed the approach to dealing with failing large banks in eurozone countries. Within this new framework, the Single Resolution Board has assumed core decision-making powers with regard to (a) certain preventive measures, (b) the assessment of resolvability with corresponding powers to require banks to adopt changes with regard to, inter alia, funding arrangements, business activities, or even corporate structures, and (c) the initiation and calibration of resolution tools in relation to actual resolution cases. Significantly, as part of its preventive powers, the SRB is also responsible for the development of institution-specific ‘minimum requirements on own funds and eligible liabilities’, which seek to ensure that each institution holds a sufficient base of capital instruments and other instruments eligible for the allocation of losses to investors. Moreover, a Single Resolution Fund has been established, which is funded through mandatory contributions by credit institutions and designed to satisfy a broad range of funding needs in relation to resolution actions. Against that backdrop, this chapter critically assesses what has been accomplished so far in institutional, procedural, and substantive terms, and identifies major areas of concern for further reforms.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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