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12 - Sovereignty

from Part II - Modalities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2025

Richard Bellamy
Affiliation:
University College London
Jeff King
Affiliation:
University College London
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Summary

Hobbes posed for modernity what we can think of as the puzzle – even the paradox – of sovereignty. The sovereign of a particular polity is the person or body who wields ultimate authority to make law. It follows, he claimed, that the sovereign is legally unlimited. But for Hobbes, any sovereign is legally constituted in that it must comply with what I call the ‘validity mark’ of sovereignty: Legal change must happen in accordance with the criteria of validity. In addition, there is the ‘fundamental legality mark’: To count as an act of sovereign will, a law must be consistent with the laws of nature, in more contemporary terms with the fundamental legal commitments of the legal order. Hobbes’s idea of sovereignty is thus a legal idea, which contrasts with the figure that haunts politics today, the ‘political idea of sovereignty’. I argue that in order to properly oppose the troubling figure of the political sovereign, one needs to have in place not only both marks of sovereignty, but also a political theory of their value. There is a politics to the legal idea of sovereignty.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

Recommended Reading

Allan, T. R. S. (2013). The Sovereignty of Law: Freedom, Constitution, and Common Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arato, A. (2016). Post Sovereign Constitution Making: Learning and Legitimacy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodin, J. (1992). On Sovereignty, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bourke, R. & Skinner, Q., eds. (2016). Popular Sovereignty in Historical Perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, P. C. (1997). Popular Sovereignty and the Crisis of German Constitutional Law: The Theory and Practice of Weimar Constitutionalism, Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, J. L. (2012). Globalization and Sovereignty: Rethinking Legality, Legitimacy and Constitutionalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldsworthy, J. (1999). The Sovereignty of Parliament: History and Philosophy, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Grimm, G. (2009). Sovereignty: The Origin and Future of a Political and Legal Concept, New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Heller, H. (2019). Sovereignty: A Contribution to the Theory of Public and International Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krasner, S. D. (1999). Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy, Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, D. (2016). Popular Sovereignty in Early Modern Thought, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacCormick, N. (2001). Questioning Sovereignty: Law, State, and Nation in the European Commonwealth, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pavel, C. (2015). Divided Sovereignty: International Institutions and the Limits of State Authority, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rawlings, R., Leyland, P., & Young, A. L., eds. (2013). Sovereignty and the Law: Domestic, European, and International Experiences, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitt, C. (2005). Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, N., ed. (2003). Sovereignty in Transition, Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar

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  • Sovereignty
  • Edited by Richard Bellamy, University College London, Jeff King, University College London
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Constitutional Theory
  • Online publication: 27 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108868143.015
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  • Sovereignty
  • Edited by Richard Bellamy, University College London, Jeff King, University College London
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Constitutional Theory
  • Online publication: 27 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108868143.015
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Sovereignty
  • Edited by Richard Bellamy, University College London, Jeff King, University College London
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Constitutional Theory
  • Online publication: 27 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108868143.015
Available formats
×