Djamouri, Redouane, Paul, Waltraud, and Whitman, John. 2013. Postpositions vs. prepositions in Mandarin Chinese: The articulation of disharmony. In Theoretical approaches to disharmonic word order, ed. Biberauer, Theresa and Sheehan, Michelle, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Dong, Sicong, and Jie, Xu. 2022. SOV as the canonical word order in Modern Chinese. In The Cambridge handbook of Chinese linguistics, ed. Huang, Chu-Ren, Lin, Yen-Hwei, Chen, I-Hsuan, and Hsu, Yu-Yin, 428–443. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Dryer, Matthew. 2005. Order of subject, object, and verb. In The world atlas of language structures, ed. Haspelmath, Martin, Dryer, Matthew S., Gil, David, and Comrie, Bernard, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Fenn, Henry, and Tewksbury, Gardner. 1967. Speak Mandarin. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Fox, Andrew. 1983. Topic continuity in Biblical Hebrew narrative. In Topic continuity in discourse: A quantitative cross-language study, ed. Givón, Talmy, 215–254. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Givón, Talmy. (ed.). 1983. Topic continuity in discourse: A quantitative cross-language study. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Greenberg, Joseph H. 1963. Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements. In Universals of language, ed. Greenberg, Joseph H., 73–113. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Hashimoto, Mantaro. 1976. Language diffusion on the Asian continent. Computational Analysis of Asian and African Languages 3:49–65.Google Scholar

Huang, James C-T., Li, Audrey Yen-hui, and Li, Yafei. 2009. The syntax of Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Huang, Shuan-Fan. 1978. Historical change of prepositions and the emergence of order. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 6:212–242.Google Scholar

Keenan, Edward. 1975. Some universals in passives in relational grammar. Papers from the Eleventh Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society 11:340–352.Google Scholar

Li, Charles N., and Thompson, Sandra A.. 1974a. An explanation of word order change SVO→SOV. Foundations of Language 12:201–214. www.jstor.org/stable/25000832.Google Scholar

Li, Charles N., and Thompson, Sandra A.. 1974b. Historical change of word order: A case study of Chinese and its implications. In Historical linguistics I: Syntax, morphology, internal and comparative reconstruction, ed. Anderson, John M. and Jones, Charles, 199–218. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company.Google Scholar

Li, Charles N., and Thompson, Sandra A.. 1975. The semantic function of word order: A case study of Mandarin. In Word order and word order change, ed. Li, Charles N., 163–197. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar

Light, Timothy. 1979. Word order and word order change. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 7: 149–180. www.jstor.org/stable/23752920.Google Scholar

Mei, Kuang. 1980. Is modern Chinese really a SOV language? Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 7:23–45. doi:10.3406/clao.1980.1071.Google Scholar

Peyraube, Alain. 1994. On word order and word order change in Pre-Archaic Chinese. In China languages and linguistics IV 中国境内语言暨语言学, 第四辑, ed. Tseng, Chiu-yu 郑秋豫, 105–124. Taipei: Academia Sinica.Google Scholar

Shen, Pei 沈培.1992. A study of word order in oracle bones 甲骨卜辞语序研究. Taipei: Wenjin Publishers.Google Scholar

Sun, Chao-Fen and Talmy, Givón. 1985. On the so-called SOV word order in Mandarin Chinese: A quantified text study and its implications. Language 61:329–351. www.jstor.org/stable/414148.Google Scholar

Tai, James. 1973. Chinese as a SOV language. Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, 659–671.Google Scholar

Tai, James. 1976. On the change from SVO to SOV in Chinese. Papers from the Parasession on Diachronic Syntax, Chicago Linguistic Society, 291–304.Google Scholar

Teng, Shou-hsin. 1975. A semantic study of transitivity relations in Chinese. Berkeley, CA: University of California Publications in Linguistics.Google Scholar

Chu, Zexiang, and Tao, Fuping 储泽祥, 陶伏平. 2008. The conjunction distributional patterns of Chinese causal complex sentences and the relator principle 汉语因果复句的关联标记模式与“联系项居中原则”. Studies of the Chinese Language 中国语文 2008(5):410–422.Google Scholar

Comrie, Bernard. 1989. Language universals and linguistic typology, 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Croft, William. 2003. Typology and universals, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Greenberg, Joseph H. 1963. Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements. In Universals of language, ed. Greenberg, Joseph H., 73–113. London: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Hashimoto, Mantaro 桥本万太郎. 1985. Linguistic geographical typology 语言地理类型学, translated by Yu, Zhihong 余志鸿. Beijing: Peking University Press.Google Scholar

Hawkins, John A. 1983. Word order universals. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-ren, and Shi, Dingxu. 2016. A reference grammar of Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, Charles N., and Thompson, Sandra A.. 1974. An explanation of word order change SVO→SOV. Foundations of Language 12(2):201–214.Google Scholar

Light, Timothy. 1979. Word order and word order change in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 7(2):149–180.Google Scholar

Liu, Danqing 刘丹青. 2003. Word order typology and theory of adposition 语序类型学与介词理论. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

Mei, Kuang. 1980. Is modern Chinese really a SOV language? Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 7(1):23–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sun, Chao-Fen, and Givón, Talmy. 1985. On the so-called SOV word order in Mandarin Chinese: a quantified text study and its implications. Language 61(2):329–351.Google Scholar

Tai, James H-Y. 1973. Chinese as a SOV language. Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, ed. Claudia, W., Cedric Smith-Stark, T., and Weiser, Ann, 659–671. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar

Aissen, Judith. 2003. Differential object marking: iconicity vs. economy. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 21:435–483.Google Scholar

Bach, Emmon. 1981. On time, tense, and aspect: An essay in English metaphysics. In Radical pragmatics, ed. Cole, Peter, 63–81. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar

Bach, Emmon. 1986. The algebra of events. Linguistics and Philosophy 9:5–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Birner, Betty J., and Ward, Gregory. 1998. Information status and noncanonical word order in English. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Bossong, Georg. 1985. Diffentielle bjektmarkierung in den neuiranischen Sorachen. Tubingen: Gunter Narr.Google Scholar

Bossong, Georg. 1991. Differential object marking in Romance and beyond. In New analyses in Romance linguistics: Selected papers from the XVIII Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages, Urbana-Champaign, April 7–9, 1988, ed. Wanner, D. and Kibbee, D., 143–170. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Chafe, Wallace. 1976. Giveness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subject, topic and point of view. In Subject and topic, ed. Li, Charles N., 25–55. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar

Chen, Chung-yu. 1978. Aspectual features of the verb and the relative positions of the locatives. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 6:76–103.Google Scholar

Comrie, Bernard. 1989. Language universals and linguistic typology: Syntax and morphology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Corrigan, Roberta. 1988. Who dun it? The influence of actor–patient animacy and type of verb in the making of causal attributions. Journal of Memory and Language 27(4):447–465.Google Scholar

Dong, Sicong, and Jie, Xu. 2022. SOV as the canonical word order in Modern Chinese. In The Cambridge handbook of Chinese linguistics, ed. Huang, Chu-Ren, Lin, Yen-Hwei, Chen, I-Hsuan, and Hsu, Yu-Yin, 428–443. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Dowty, David R. 1999. Notes to semantics seminar: Aktionsart. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University.Google Scholar

Dryer, Matthew S. 1992. The Greenbergian word order correlations. Language 68:81–138.Google Scholar

Fan, Jiyan 范继淹. 1982. On the prepositional phrase ‘zài +location’ 论介词短语”在+处所”. Studies in Language and Linguistics 语言研究 2:71–86.Google Scholar

Gass, Susan M. 1987. The resolution of conflicts among competing systems: A bidirectional perspective. Applied Psycholinguistics 8(4):329–350.Google Scholar

Greenberg, Joseph H. 1963. Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements. Universals of Language 2:73–113.Google Scholar

Gundel, Jeanette. 1988. Universals of topic-comment structure. In Studies in syntactic typology, ed. Hammond, Michael, Moravcsik, Edith, and Wirth, Jessica, 209–239. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Hay, Jennifer, Kennedy, Christopher, and Levin, Beth. 1999. Scalar structure underlies telicity in ‘degree achievements’. Semantics and Linguistic Theory 9:127–144.Google Scholar

Ho, Yong. 1993. Aspects of discourse structure in Mandarin Chinese. Lewiston, NY: Mellen University Press.Google Scholar

Hovav, Malka Rappaport, and Levin, Beth. 2010. Reflections on manner/result complementarity. In Lexical semantics, syntax, and event structure, ed. Hovav, Malka Rappaport, Doron, Edit, and Sichel, Ivy, 21–38.New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jin, Lixin, and Yu, Xiujin 金立鑫, 于秀金. 2012. The analysis of Mandarin word order typology based on the grammatical pairs correlated and uncorrelated with OV-VO. 从与 OV-VO 相关和不相关参项考察普通话的语序类型. Journal of Foreign Languages 外国语 35(2):22–29.Google Scholar

Keenan, Edward L. 1976. Towards a universal definition of ‘subject’. In Subject and topic, ed. Li, Charles, 303–333. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar

Kim, Kitaek, O’Grady, William, and Deen, Kamil Ud. 2014. Poor performance on scrambled Korean OSV sentences by Korean heritage children: Performance, not competence. In Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition North America, 51–59. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings ProjectGoogle Scholar

Klipple, Elizabeth Mary. 1991. The aspectual nature of thematic relations: Locative and temporal phrases in English and Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

LaPolla, Randy J. 1995. Pragmatic relations and word order in Chinese. In Word order in discourse, ed. Downing, Pamela and Noonan, Michael, 297–329. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Li, Charles N., and Thompson, Sandra A.. 1974a. An explanation of word order change SVO→SOV. Foundations of Language 12(2):201–214.Google Scholar

Li, Charles N., and Thompson, Sandra A.. 1974b. Historical change of word order: A case study of Chinese and its implications. In Historical linguistics I: Syntax, morphology, internal and comparative reconstruction, ed. Anderson, John M. and Jones, Charles, 199–218. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company.Google Scholar

Li, Ping, Bates, Elizabeth, and MacWhinney, Brian. 1993. Processing a language without inflections: A reaction time study of sentence interpretation in Chinese. Journal of Memory and Language 32(2):169–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Light, Timothy. 1979. Word order and word order change. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 7:149–180. www.jstor.org/stable/23752920.Google Scholar

Liu, Feng-hsi. 2007. Word order variation and ba sentences in Chinese. Studies in Language 31(3):649–682.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Liu, Feng-hsi. 2009. Aspect and the post-verbal zai phrase in Mandarin Chinese. In Studies of Chinese linguistics: Functional approaches, ed. Xing, Janet Zhiqun, 103–129. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.Google Scholar

Liu, Feng-hsi. 2022. SVO as the canonical word order in Modern Chinese. In The Cambridge handbook of Chinese linguistics, ed. Huang, Chu-Ren, Lin, Yen-Hwei, Chen, I-Hsuan, and Hsu, Yu-Yin, 407–427. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Maienborn, Claudia. 2001. On the position and interpretation of locative modifiers. Natural Language Semantics 9(2):191–240.Google Scholar

Miao, Xiao-chun. 1981. Word order and semantic strategies in Chinese sentence comprehension. International Journal of Psycholinguistics 8(3):109–122.Google Scholar

Otsu, Yukio. 1994. Early acquisition of scrambling in Japanese. Language Acquisition Studies in Generative Grammar 8:253–264.Google Scholar

Peck, Jeeyoung, and Sells, Peter. 2006. Preposition incorporation in Mandarin: Economy within VP. In Proceedings of the LFG06 Conference. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.525.7992&rep=rep1&type=pdf.Google Scholar

Peck, Jeeyoung, and Lin, Jingxia. 2019. Semantic constraint on preposition incorporation of postverbal locative PPs in Mandarin Chinese. Language and Linguistics 20(1):85–129.Google Scholar

Prince, Ellen. 1992. The ZPG letter: Subjects, definiteness and information status. In Discourse description: Diverse analyses of a fundraising text, ed. Thompson, Sandra A. and Mann, William, 295–325. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Pustejovsky, James. 1991. The syntax of event structure. Cognition 41(1):47–81.Google Scholar

Smith, Carlota. 1991. The parameter of aspect. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar

Sun, Chao-Fen, and Givón, Talmy. 1985. On the so-called SOV word order in Mandarin Chinese: A quantified text study and its implications. Language 61:329–351.Google Scholar

Tang, Zhengda, and Lamarre, Christine. 2007. A contrastive study of the linguistic encoding of motion events in standard Chinese and in the Guanzhong dialect of Mandarin (Shaanxi). Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics 2(1):137–171.Google Scholar

Tai, James H-Y. 1976. On the change from SVO to SOV in Chinese. In Papers from the Parasession on Diachronic Syntax, Chicago Linguistic Society, 291–304.Google Scholar

Tai, James H-Y. 1985. Temporal sequence and Chinese word order. In Iconicity in syntax: Proceedings of a symposium on iconicity in syntax, Stanford, June 24–26, ed. Haiman, John, 49–72. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Tenny, Carol. 1994. Aspectual roles and the syntax–semantics interface. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar

Tsao, Feng-fu. 1987. A topic-comment approach to the ba construction. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 15:1–54.Google Scholar

Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. 1990. Semantic parameters of split intransitivity. Language 22:221–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Vendler, Zeno. 1957. Verbs and times. The Philosophical Review 66(2):143–160.Google Scholar

Wang, Huan 王还. 1980. More on ‘zai’ 再说说“在”. Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies 语言教学与研究 3:25–29.Google Scholar

Yang, Ning, and van Bergen, Geertje. 2007. Scrambled objects and case marking in Mandarin Chinese. Lingua 117(9):1617–1635.Google Scholar

Babby, Leonard. 1991. Noncanonical configurational case assignment strategies. In Cornell working papers in linguistics 9, ed. Toribio, Almeida J. and Harbert, Wayne E., 1–55. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.Google Scholar

Bošković, Željko. 1997. The syntax of nonfinite complementation: An economy approach. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Chomsky, Noam. 1970. Remarks on nominalization. In Readings in English transformational grammar, ed. Jacobs, Roderick A. and Rosenbaum, Peter S., 184–221. Waltham, MA: Blaisdell.Google Scholar

Chomsky, Noam. 1981. Lectures on government and binding. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar

Chomsky, Noam. 1995. The minimalist program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Chu, Chauncy C. 1979. The word order change in Chinese and its problems. In Yuyanxue Lunji 语言学论集, ed. Chu, Chauncy C., 87–121. Taipei: Crane Books.Google Scholar

Ernst, Thomas. 1987. Duration adverbials and Chinese phrase structure. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association 22:1–11.Google Scholar

Ernst, Thomas. 1996. On adjunct case in Chinese. Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 25:167–197.Google Scholar

Feng, Shengli. 2003. Prosodically constrained postverbal PPs in Mandarin Chinese. Linguistics 41(6):1085–1122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grano, Thomas. 2017. Finiteness contrasts without tense? A view from Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 26:259–299.Google Scholar

Greenberg, Joseph. 1963. Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements. In Universals of Language, ed. Greenberg, Joseph, 40–70. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Hawkins, John. 1983. Word order universals. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar

Hu, Jianhua, Pan, Haihua, and Xu, Liejiong. 2001. Is there a finite vs. nonfinite distinction in Chinese? Linguistics 39:1117–1148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huang, C.-T. James. 1982. Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Huang, C.-T. James. 1994a. More on Chinese word order and parametric theory. In Syntactic theory and first language acquisition: Crosslinguistic perspectives. Volume 1: Phrase structure, ed. Lust, Barbara, Whitman, John, and Kornfilt, Jaklin, 15–35. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar

Huang, C.-T. James. 1994b. Verb movement and some syntax–semantics mismatches in Chinese, Chinese Languages and Linguistics 2:587–613.Google Scholar

Huang, C.-T. James. 2017. On finiteness and the architecture of complements in verbal and nominal domains. Talk given at the 11th International Workshop on Theoretical East Asian Linguistics, Taipei.Google Scholar

Huang, C.-T. James, Audrey Li, Y.-H., and Li, Yafei. 2009. The syntax of Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Huang, Nick. 2015. On syntactic tense in Mandarin Chinese. In Proceedings of the 27th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics, vol. 2, ed. Tao, Hongyin with Lee, Yu‐Hui, Su, Danjie, Tsurumi, Keiko, Wang, Wei, and Yang, Ying, 406–423. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University.Google Scholar

Huang, Nick. 2018. Control complements in Mandarin Chinese: Implications for restructuring and the Chinese finiteness debate. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 27:347–376.Google Scholar

Huang, Shuan-fan. 1978. Historical change of prepositions and emergence of SOV order. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 6:212–242.Google Scholar

Huang, Yan. 1994. The syntax and pragmatics of anaphora: A study with special reference to Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Kayne, Richard S. 1994. The antisymmetry of syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Koopman, Hilda. 1984. The syntax of verbs: From verb movement rules in the Kru languages to universal grammar. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar

Kratzer, Angelika. 2009. Making a pronoun: Fake indexicals as windows into the properties of pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry 40:187–237.Google Scholar

Larson, Richard. 1988. On the double object construction. Linguistic Inquiry 19: 335–392.Google Scholar

Larson, Richard. 2018. AP-de (地) adverbs in Mandarin. Studies in Chinese Linguistics 39:1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Legate, Julie Anne. 2008. Morphological and abstract case. Linguistic Inquiry 39: 55–101.Google Scholar

Li, Charles N. and Thompson, Sandra A.. 1975. The semantic function of word order: A case study in Mandarin. In Word order and word order change, ed. Li, Charles N., 164–195. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar

Li, Meng-zhen. 1979. An investigation of word order change in Chinese. Papers from the 1979 Asian and Pacific Conference on Linguistics and Language Teaching, ed. Tang, Tingchi, Tsao, Fengfu, and Li, Ing, 261–274. Taipei: Student Books.Google Scholar

Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 1985. Abstract case in Mandarin Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California.Google Scholar

Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 1987. Duration phrases: Distributions and interpretations. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association 22:27–65.Google Scholar

Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 1990. Order and constituency in Mandarin Chinese. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.Google Scholar

Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 2008. Case, 20 years later. Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics, 41–68. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University,Google Scholar

Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 2013. Case, tense and clauses. In Breaking down the barriers: Interdisciplinary studies in Chinese linguistics and beyond, ed. Chappell, Hilary, Djamouri, Redouane, and Wiebusch, Thekla, 203–235. Paris/Taipei: Le Centre de recherches linguistiques sur l’Asie orientale, l’infrastructure de l’Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS)/Academia Sinica.Google Scholar

Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 2014. Thematic hierarchy and derivational economy. Language and Linguistics 15:295–339.Google Scholar

Lin, Tzong-Hong. 2001. Light verb syntax and the theory of phrase structure. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine.Google Scholar

Maling, Joan. 1989. Adverbials and structural case in Korean. In Harvard studies in Korean linguistics 3, ed. Kim, Young-joo, Kuno, Susumo, Whitman, John, Kang, Young-Se, Lee, Ik-Hwan, and Bak, Sung-Yun, 291–309. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Maling, Joan. 1992. Of nominative and accusative: The hierarchical assignment of grammatical Case in Finnish. In Case and other function categories in Finnish syntax, ed. Holmberg, Anders and Nikanne, Urpo, 49–74. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar

Mei, Kuang. 1979. Is Modern Chinese really a SOV language? In Papers from the 1979 Asian and Pacific Conference on Linguistics and Language Teaching, ed. Tang, Tingchi, Tsao, Fengfu, and Li, Ing, 275–297. Taipei: Student Books.Google Scholar

Mitchell, Erika. 1991. Case and the Finnish object. In Cornell working papers in linguistics 9, ed. Toribio, Almeida J. and Harbert, Wayne E., 193–228. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Paul, Waltraud. 2015. New perspectives on Chinese syntax. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar

Pesetsky, David. 1982. Paths and categories. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Ross, (Haj) John. 1967. Constraints on variables in syntax. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Soh, Hooi-Ling. 1998. Object scrambling in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Stowell, Tim. 1981. Origins of phrase structure. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Sun, Chao-Fen and Givón, Talmy. 1985. On the so-called SOV word order in Mandarin Chinese: A quantified text study and its implications. Language 61:329–351.Google Scholar

Sybesma, Rint. 1999. Whether we tense-agree overtly or not. Linguistic Inquiry 38:580–587.Google Scholar

Szabolcsi, Anna. 2009. Overt nominative subjects in infinitival complements: Data, diagnostics, and preliminary analyses. In NYU working papers in linguistics, vol. 2: Papers in syntax, ed. Irwin, Patricia and Maldonado, Violeta Vasquez Rojas. New York, NY: New York University.Google Scholar

Tai, James H.-Y. 1973. Chinese as a SOV language. Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society, 659–671. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.Google Scholar

Takano, Yuji. 1996. Movement and parametric variation in syntax. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine.Google Scholar

Tang, Sze-Wing. 2001. The (non-)existence of gapping in Chinese and its implications for the theory of gapping. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 10:201–224.Google Scholar

Tang, Sze-Wing. 2015. A generalized syntactic schema for utterance particles in Chinese. Lingua Sinica 1:1–23.Google Scholar

Tang, Sze-Wing. 邓思颖. 2016. Sentence-final particles as conjuncts under the cartographic approach 制图理论与助词的联合结构说. Bulletin of Linguistic Studies 语言研究集刊 2016(1):1–10.Google Scholar

Travis, Lisa. 1984. Parameters and the effects of word order variation. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Tsai, Wei-tian. 1995. Visibility, complement selection and the case requirement of CP. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 4:281–312.Google Scholar

Wei, Wei Haley, and Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 2018. Adverbial clauses in Mandarin Chinese, part 1: Preverbal adverbial PPs and clauses. Linguistic Analysis 42:163–234.Google Scholar

Xu, Liejiong. 1986. Free empty category. Linguistic Inquiry 17:75–94.Google Scholar

Zhang, Niina Ning. 2016. Identifying Chinese dependent clauses in the forms of subjects. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 25:275–311.Google Scholar

Zhang, Niina Ning. 2019. Complex indefinites and the projection of DP in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 28:179–210.Google Scholar

Aoun, Joseph. 1979. On government, case-marking, and clitic placement. Mimeograph, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Baker, Mark C. 2015. Case: Its principles and its parameters. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Barrie, Michael, and Li, Yen-Hui Audrey. 2015a. Analyses and syntheses: Objects. In Chinese syntax in a comparative perspective, ed. Li, Audrey, Simpson, Andrew, and Tsai, Dylan, 179–206. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Barrie, Michael, and Li, Yen-Hui Audrey. 2015b. The semantics of (pseudo) incorporation and Case. In The syntax and semantics of pseudo-incorporation (Syntax and semantics, vol. 40), ed. Oorik, Olga and Gehrke, Berit, 159–188. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar

Bobaljik, Jonathan David, and Wurmbrand, Susi. 2008. Case in GB/minimalism. In The Oxford handbook of case, ed. Malchukov, Andrej and Spencer, Andrew, 44–58. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Carnie, Andrew. 2002. Syntax: A generative introduction. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar

Cheng, Ya-hsia, and Huang, Chu-Ren 鄭雅霞, 黃居仁. 1988 Double objects verbs in Mandarin 國語中的雙賓動詞. The World of Chinese Language 華文世界 48:34–48.Google Scholar

Chomsky, Noam, 1981. Lectures on government and binding. Dordrecht and Cinnaminson: Foris.Google Scholar

Chomsky, Noam. 1982. Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Chomsky, Noam. 1995. The minimalist program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Chomsky, Noam. 2004. On phases. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Diercks, Michael. 2012. Parameterizing case: Evidence from Bantu. Syntax 15(3): 253–286.Google Scholar

Feng, Shengli 冯胜利. 2005. Light verb movement in modern and classical Chinese 轻动词移位与古今汉语的动宾关系. Language Science 语言科学 1:3–16.Google Scholar

Feng, Shengli. 2015. Light verb syntax between English and classical Chinese. In Chinese syntax in a cross-linguistic perspective, ed. Li, Yen-hui Audrey, Simpson, Andrew, and Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan, 229–250. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Givón, Talmy. 2006. Grammatical relations in passive clauses: A diachronic perspective. In Passivization and typology: Form and function, ed. Abraham, Werner and Leisiö, Larisa, 337–350. Philadelphia, PA: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Grano, Thomas. 2012. Control and restructuring at the syntax–semantics interface. Doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago.Google Scholar

Hale, Ken, and Jay Keyser, Samuel. 1993. On argument structure and the lexical expression of syntactic relations. In The view from building 20: Essays in linguistics in honor of Sylvain Bromberger, ed. Locke Hale, Kenneth and Jay Keyser, Samuel, 51–109. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Hale, Ken, and Jay Keyser, Samuel. 2002. Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Her, One-Soon. 2009. Unifying the long passive and the short passive: On the bei construction in Taiwan Mandarin. Language and Linguistics 10(3):421–470.Google Scholar

Hinzen, Wolfram. 2014. On the rationality of Case. Language Sciences 46:133–151.Google Scholar

Hsu, Yu-Yin. 2009. Possessor extraction in Mandarin Chinese. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 15(1):12.Google Scholar

Hsu, Yu-Yin. 2012. Two functional projections in the medial domain in Chinese. Concentric: Studies in Linguistics 38(1):93–136.Google Scholar

Hsu, Yu-Yin. 2013. The interaction of information structure and syntactic representation in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University.Google Scholar

Hsu, Yu-Yin, and Chen, Jun. 2021. Deriving various affected subjects in bei-passives. In Chinese lexical semantics. CLSW 2020. Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 12278, eds. Liu, M., Kit, C., and Su, Q.. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81197-6_24.Google Scholar

Hsu, Yu-Yin, and Qu, Teng. 2019. V-gei double object construction and extra argument in Mandarin. In Proceedings of the 33rd Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC-33), Hakodate, 76–84.Google Scholar

Hsu, Yu-Yin, and Wang, Tao. 2019. From modern to ancient Chinese: A corpus approach to beneficiary structure. In Chinese lexical semantics. CLSW 2019. Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 11831, ed. Hong, Jia-Fei, Zhang, Yangsen, and Liu, Pengyuan. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38189-9.Google Scholar

Hu, Jianhua, Pan, Haihua, and Xu, Liejiong. 2001. Is there a finite vs. nonfinite distinction in Chinese? Linguistics 39(6):1117–1148.Google Scholar

Huang, C.-T. James. 1989. Pro-drop in Chinese: A generalized control theory. In The null subject parameter. Studies in natural language and linguistic theory, vol. 15, ed. Jaeggli, Osvaldo A. and Safir, Kenneth J., 185–214. Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar

Huang, C.-T. James. 1994. On lexical structure and syntactic projection. In Proceedings of the Third International Symposium of Chinese Languages and Linguistics. 3, 45–48. Taipei: Academia Sinica.Google Scholar

Huang, C.-T. James 1997. On lexical structure and syntactic projection. Chinese Languages and Linguistics 3:45–89.Google Scholar

Huang, C.-T. James, Li, Y.-H. Audrey, and Li, Yafei. 2009. The syntax of Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren. 1993. Mandarin Chinese and the lexical mapping theory: A study of the interaction of morphology and argument changing. The Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology 6:337–388.Google Scholar

Iggesen, Oliver A. 2008. Number of cases. In World atlas of language structures online, ed. Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://wals.info/feature/49.Google Scholar

Koopman, Hilda. 1984. The syntax of verbs. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar

Krifka, Manfred. 2008. Basic notions of information structure. Acta Linguistica Hungarica 55(3–4):243–276.Google Scholar

Kuo, Pei Jung. 2016. Applicative and the double object construction in Mandarin Chinese. Taiwan Journal of Linguistics 14(2):33–76.Google Scholar

Landau, Idan, 2006. Severing the distribution of PRO from Case. Syntax 9(2):153–170.Google Scholar

LaPolla, Randy J. 1995. Pragmatic relations and word order in Chinese. In Word order in discourse, ed. Dowing, Pamela and Noonan, Michael, 297–329. Philadelphia, PA: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Larson, Richard K. 1988. On the double object construction. Linguistic Inquiry 19:335–391.Google Scholar

Lasnik, Howard. 2008. On the development of Case theory: Triumphs and challenges. In Foundational issues in linguistic theory: Essays in honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud, ed. Freidin, Robert, Otero, Carlos P., and Zubizaretta, Maria Luisa, 17–41. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Legate, Julie Anne. 2008. Morphological and abstract case. Linguistic Inquiry 39:55–101.Google Scholar

Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 1985. Abstract case in Mandarin Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California.Google Scholar

Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 1990. Order and constituency in Mandarin Chinese. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.Google Scholar

Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 2014. Thematic hierarchy and derivational economy. Language and Linguistics 15(3):295–339.Google Scholar

Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 2022. The Case for Case in Chinese. In The Cambridge handbook of Chinese linguistics, ed. Huang, Chu-Ren, Lin, Yen-Hwei, Chen, I-Hsuan, and Hsu, Yu-Yin, 467–485. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Lin, Jo-Wang. 2010. A tenseless analysis of Mandarin Chinese revisited: A response to Sybesma 2007. Linguistic Inquiry 41:305–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lin, Tzong-Hong. 2001. Light verb syntax and the theory of phrase structure. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine.Google Scholar

Lin, T. H. Jonah. 2014. Light verbs. In The handbook of Chinese linguistics, ed. Huang, C.‑T. James, Li, Y.-H. Audrey, and Simpson, Andrew, 73–99. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.Google Scholar

Liu, N., and Huang, C.-T. 2016: Control and raising passives, and why Mandarin does not smuggle. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 25(4):385–404.Google Scholar

Liu, Tanzhou 刘探宙. 2009. The phenomenon of unergative intransitive verbs taking objects 一元非作格动词带宾语现象. Studies of the Chinese Language 中国语文 2009(2):110–119.Google Scholar

Lü, ShuXiang 吕叔湘. 1980. The eight hundred words in modern Chinese 现代汉语八百词. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

Marantz, Alec. 1991. Case and licensing. In Proceedings of the Eastern States Conference on Linguistics (ESCOL ’91), Baltimore, ed. Westphal, German, Ao, Benjamin, and Chae, Hee-Rahk, 234–253. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University.Google Scholar

McFadden, Thomas. 2004. The position of morphological case in the derivation: A study on the syntax–morphology interface. Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar

Miyagawa, Shigeru. 2010. Why Agree? Why Move? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Paul, Waltraud, and Whitman, John. 2010. Applicative structure and Mandarin ditransitives. In Argument structure and syntactic relations: A cross-linguistic perspective, ed. Duguine, Maia, Huidobro, Susana, and Madariaga, Nerea, 261–282. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Perlmutter, David M. 1978. Impersonal passives and the unaccusative hypothesis. Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 4:157–190.Google Scholar

Pesetsky, David, and Torrego, Esther. 2004. Tense, case, and the nature of syntactic categories. In The syntax of time, ed. Guéron, Jacqueline and Lecarme, Jacqueline, 495–537. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Pylkkänen, Liina. 2002. Introducing arguments. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Rizzi, Luigi. 1997. The fine structure of the left periphery. In Elements of grammar: Handbook of generative syntax, ed. Haegeman, Liliane, 281–337. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.Google Scholar

Shen, Jiaxuan 沈家煊. 2006. The generative mechanism of sentences like ‘Wangmian died father’: Sentence generation by blending in Chinese “王冕死了父亲”的生成方式——兼说汉语“糅合”造句. Studies of the Chinese language 中国语文. 2006(4):291–300.Google Scholar

Shibatani, Masayoshi. 1985. Passives and related constructions: A prototype analysis. Language 61(4):821–848.Google Scholar

Sigurðsson, Halldór Ármann. 2008. The case of PRO. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 26:403–450.Google Scholar

Sigurðsson, Halldór Ármann. 2012. Minimalist C/case. Linguistic Inquiry 43(1):191–227.Google Scholar

Stowell, Tim. 1981. The origins of phrase structure. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Sun, Tianqi, and Li, Yafei 孙天琦, 李亚非. 2010. Licensing non-core arguments in Chinese 汉语非核心论元允准结构初探. Studies of the Chinese Language 中国语文 2010(1):21–33.Google Scholar

Tang, Chih-chen Jane. 1990. Chinese phrase structure and extended X’-theory. Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University.Google Scholar

Tang, Ting-Chi 湯廷池. 1979. Studies in Chinese syntax 國語語法研究論集. Taipei: Student.Google Scholar

Teng, Shou-hsin. 1975 A semantic study of transitivity relations in Chinese (University of California Publications in Linguistics, vol. 80). Berkeley, CA/Taipei: University of California Press/Student.Google Scholar

Ting, Jen. 2011. On the formal syntax of the bei construction: From Middle Chinese to Modern Chinese. NSC Project Reports.Google Scholar

Tsai, Wei-Tien 蔡维天. 2016. On the distribution and interpretation of inner and outer light verbs in Chinese 论汉语内、外轻动词的分布与诠释. Linguistic Science 语言科学 15(4):362–376.Google Scholar

Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan. 2018. High applicatives are not high enough: a cartographic solution. Lingua Sinica 4:2.Google Scholar

Travis, Lisa. 1984. Parameters and the effects of word order variation. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Yoon, Junghyoe, and Yoshihisa, Kitagawa. 2018. Synchronizing physical and logical properties. In Proceedings of the 13th Workshop on Altaic Formal Linguistics (WAFL 13), ed. Guillemot, Céleste, Yoshida, Tomoyuki, and Lee, Seunghun J., 281–294. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Wang, Hai 王还. 1959. The ba and the bei constructions 把字句和被字句. Shanghai: Education Press.Google Scholar

Wei, Pei-chuan 魏培泉. 2021. Ergative action verbs in Archaic Chinese 上古汉语动作动词中的作格动词. Studies of the Chinese Language 中国语文 2021(2):131–146.Google Scholar

Williams, Edwin. 1981. Argument structure and morphology. The Linguistic Review 1:81–114.Google Scholar

Zaenen, Annie, Maling, Joan, and Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1985. Case and grammatical functions: The Icelandic passive. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 3:441–483Google Scholar

Zhang, Niina Ning. 2016. Identifying Chinese dependent clauses in the forms of subjects. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 25(3):275–311.Google Scholar

Aboh, Enoch O. 2004. Topic and focus within D. Linguistics in the Netherlands 21(1):1–12.Google Scholar

Ahrens, Kathleen, and Huang, Chu-Ren. 2016. Classifiers. In A reference grammar of Chinese, ed. Huang, Chu-Ren and Shi, Dingxu, 169–198. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 2000. Classifiers: A typology of noun categorization devices. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Aoun, Joseph, and Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 1989. Scope and constituency. Linguistic Inquiry 20:141–172.Google Scholar

Aoun, Joseph, and Li, Yen-hui Audrey. 2003. Essays on the representational and derivational nature of grammar. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Bale, Alan, and Coon, Jessica. 2014. Classifiers are for numerals, not for nouns: consequences for the mass/count distinction. Linguistic Inquiry 45(4):695–707.Google Scholar

Bisang, Walter. 1999. Classifiers in East and Southeast Asian languages: Counting and beyond. Numeral types and changes worldwide, ed. Gvozdanović, Jadranka, 113–185. New York, NY: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar

Borer, Hagit. 2005. In name only. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Butler, Lindsay Kay. 2012. Crosslinguistic and experimental evidence for non-number plurals. Linguistic Variation 12:27–56.Google Scholar

Chao, Yuen Ren. 1968. A grammar of spoken Chinese. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Carlson, Greg N. 1977. Reference to kinds in English. Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar

Chen, I-Hsuan. 2015. The diachronic development and synchronic distribution of minimizers in Mandarin Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of California Berkeley.Google Scholar

Chen, Keh-Jiann, Huang, Chu-Ren, Chang, Li-Ping, and Hsu, Hui-Li. 1996. Sinica Corpus: Design methodology for balanced corpora. In Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, Seoul, 167–176.Google Scholar

Chen, Ping. 2004. Identifiability and definiteness in Chinese. Linguistics 42(6):1129–1184.Google Scholar

Cheng, Lisa L.-S. 2009. On every type of quantificational expression in Chinese. In Quantification, definiteness, and nominalization, ed. Giannakidou, Anastasia and Rathert, Monika, 53–75. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Cheng, Lisa L.-S., Doetjes, Jenny, and Sybesma, Rint. 2008. How universal is the universal grinder? In Linguistics in the Netherlands, ed. van Koppen, Marjo and Botma, Bert, 50–62. Philadelphia, PA: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Cheng, Lisa L.-S., and Sybesma, Rint. 1998. Yi-wan tang, yi-ge tang: Classifiers and massifiers. Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies 28(3):385–412.Google Scholar

Cheng, Lisa L.-S., and Sybesma, Rint. 1999. Bare and not so bare nouns and the structure of NP. Linguistic Inquiry 30(4):509–542.Google Scholar

Cheng, Lisa L.-S., and Sybesma, Rint. 2009. De as an underspecified classifier: first explorations. Essays on Linguistics 39:123–156. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

Chierchia, Gennaro. 1998. Plurality of mass nouns and the notion of semantic parameter. In Events and grammar, ed. Rothstein, Susan, 53–103. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar

Chierchia, Gennaro. 2010. Mass nouns, vagueness and semantic variation. Synthese 174:99–149.Google Scholar

Dayal, Veneeta. 2004. Number marking and (in)definiteness in kind terms. Lingustics and Philosophy 27:393–450.Google Scholar

Dayal, Veneeta. 2012. Bangla classifiers: Mediating between kinds and object. Rivista di Linguistica 24(2):195–226.Google Scholar

Dayal, Veneeta. and Jiang, Li Julie. 2021. The puzzle of anaphoric bare nouns in Mandarin: A counterpoint to Index! Linguistic Inquiry 2021:1–42.Google Scholar

Dékány, Éva Katalin. 2011. A profile of the Hungarian DP: The interaction of lexicalization, agreement and linearization with the functional sequence. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tromsø.Google Scholar

del Gobbo, Francesca. 2014. Classifiers. In The handbook of Chinese linguistics, ed. James Huang, C.-T., Audrey Li, Y.-H., and Simpson, Andrew, 26–48. Chichester, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar

Doetjes, Jenny. 1997. Quantifiers and selection: On the distribution of quantifying expressions in French, Dutch and English. Doctoral dissertation, Leiden University.Google Scholar

Doetjes, Jenny. 2012. Count/mass distinctions across languages. In Semantics: An international handbook of natural language meaning, ed. Maienborn, Claudia, von Heusinger, Klaus, and Portner, Paul, 2559–2580. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar

Doetjes, Jenny, and Rooryck, Johan. 2003. Generalizing over quantitative and qualitative constructions. In From NP to DP, volume 1: The syntax and semantics of noun phrases, ed. Coene, Martine and D’hulst, Yves, 277–296. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Goral, Donald R. 1979. Numeral classifier systems: A Southeast Asian cross-linguistic analysis. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 4(1):1–72.Google Scholar

Greenberg, Joseph H. 1972. Numeral classifiers and substantival number: Problems in the genesis of a linguistic type. Working Papers on Language Universals 9:1–39.Google Scholar

Guo, Rui 郭锐. 2004. A study on lexical categorization in Modern Chinese 现代汉语词类研究. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

He, Chuansheng. 2015. Complex numerals in Mandarin Chinese are constituents. Lingua 164: 189–214.Google Scholar

He, Chuansheng 贺川生. 2016. On the constituenthood of numeral–classifier combinations in Chinese 论汉语数量组合的成分完整性. Contemporary Linguistics 当代语言学 18(1):1–18.Google Scholar

Her, One-Soon. 2012. Structure of classifiers and measure words: A lexical functional account. Language and Linguistics 13:1211–1251.Google Scholar

Her, One-Soon, and Hsieh, Chen-Tien. 2010. On the semantic distinction between classifiers and measure words in Chinese. Language and Linguistics 11(3):527–551.Google Scholar

Hsieh, Miao-Ling. 2008. The internal structure of noun phrases in Chinese. Taipei: Crane Publishing.Google Scholar

Huang, C.-T. James. 1982. Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Huang, C.-T. James. 2014. On syntactic analyticity and parametric theory. In Chinese syntax in a cross-linguistic perspective, ed. Li, Audrey, Simpson, Andrew, and Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan, 1–48. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Huang, C.-T. James, Li, Yen-hui Audrey, and Li, Yafei. 2009. The syntax of Chinese (vol. 10). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren. 1987. Mandarin Chinese NP-de: A comparative study of current grammatical theories. Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren. 2015. Notes on Chinese grammar and ontology: The endurant/perdurant dichotomy and Mandarin D-M compounds. Lingua Sinica 1(1):1–22.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren, and Ahrens, Kathleen. 2003. Individuals, kinds and events: Classifier coercion of nouns. Language Sciences 25(4):353–373.Google Scholar

Huang, Shi-zhe, and Jenks, Peter. 2014. Nominal modification in Chinese and Thai. In Proceedings of the 31st West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, ed. Santana-LaBarge, Robert E., 227–237. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar

Iljic, Robert. 1994. Quantification in Mandarin Chinese: Two markers of plurality. Linguistics, 32(1):91–116.Google Scholar

Ionin, Tanya, and Matushansky, Ora. 2006. The composition of complex cardinals. Journal of Semantics 23:315–260.Google Scholar

Jenks, Peter. 2011. The hidden structure of Thai noun phrases. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University.Google Scholar

Jenks, Peter. 2018. Articulated definiteness without articles. Linguistic Inquiry 49(3):501–536.Google Scholar

Jiang, L. Julie. 2009. Monotonicity and measure phrases in Chinese. In Proceedings from the Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, Hsinchu, 303–317.Google Scholar

Jiang, L. Julie. 2012. Nominal arguments and language variation. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University.Google Scholar

Jiang, L. Julie. 2015. Marking (in)definiteness in classifier languages. Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics. 8:417–449.Google Scholar

Jiang, L. Julie. 2017. Mandarin associative plural -men and NPs with -men. International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 4(2):191–256.Google Scholar

Jiang, L. Julie. 2020. Nominal arguments and language variation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Jin, Jing. 2013. Functions of Chinese classifiers: A syntax–semantics interface account. Doctoral dissertation, Hong Kong Polytechnic University.Google Scholar

Jin, Jing 金晶. 2016a. A semantics–pragmatics interface study on [Num-A-Cl-N] in Chinese 从语义-语用界面看汉语[数-形-量-名]格式. Studies in Language and Linguistics 语言研究 36(1):92–96.Google Scholar

Jin, Jing 金晶. 2016b. A subcategorization of ‘measure phrase+de+noun’ in Mandarin Chinese 汉语“度量短语+‘的’+名词”的再分类. Contemporary Linguistics 当代语言学 18(2):216–232.Google Scholar

Jin, Jing. 2017. The syntax of the abstract-type measurement construction in Mandarin Chinese. Studies in Chinese Linguistics 38(1):35–61.Google Scholar

Jin, Jing. 2018. Partition and quantity: Numeral classifiers, measurement, and partitive constructions in Mandarin Chinese. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Jones, Robert B. 1970. Classifier constructions in southeast Asia. Journal of the American Oriental Society 90:1–12.Google Scholar

Kramer, Ruth. 2016. A split analysis of plurality. Linguistic Inquiry 47(3):527–559.Google Scholar

Krifka, Manfred. 1995. Common nouns: A contrastive analysis of Chinese and English. In The generic book, ed. Carlson, Gregory N. and Pelletier, Francis J., 398–411. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Kuroda, S.-Y. 1972. The categorical and the thetic judgment: Evidence from Japanese syntax. Foundations of Language, 9(2): 153–185.Google Scholar

Li, Charles N., and Sandra, A. Thompson. 1981. Mandarin Chinese: A functional reference grammar. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Li, Xuping. 2011. On the semantics of classifiers in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, Bar Ilan University and University of Mainz.Google Scholar

Li, Xuping. 2013. Numeral classifiers in Chinese: The syntax–semantics interface. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar

Li, Xuping, and Bisang, Walter. 2012. Classifiers in Sinitic languages: From individuation to definiteness-marking. Lingua 22:335–355.Google Scholar

Li, Y.-H. Audrey. 1998. Argument determiner phrases and number phrases. Linguistic Inquiry 29(4):693–702.Google Scholar

Li, Y.-H. Audrey. 1999. Plurality in a classifier language. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 8:75–99.Google Scholar

Li, Y.-H. Audrey. 2007. Beyond empty categories. Bulletin of the Chinese Linguistic Society of Japan 254:74–106.Google Scholar

Li, Y.-H. Audrey. 2013. P-insertion and ellipsis. Studies in Chinese Linguistics 34(2):99–128.Google Scholar

Li, Y.-H. Audrey. 2014. Quantification and scope. In The handbook of Chinese linguistics, eds. James Huang, C.-T., Audrey Li, Y.-H., and Simpson, Andrew, 208–247. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar

Li, Yafei 李亚飞. 2015. Revisit the internal structure of Chinese noun phrase 也谈汉语名词短语的内部结构. Studies of the Chinese Language 中国语文 2:99–104.Google Scholar

Liao, Wei-wen Roger. 2011. The symmetry of syntactic relations. Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California.Google Scholar

Lin, Jo-Wang. 1998. Distributivity in Chinese and its implications. Natural Language Semantics 6:201–243.Google Scholar

Liu, Feng-his. 1997. Scope and specificity. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Liu, Mingming. 2017. Varieties of alternatives: Mandarin focus particles. Linguistics and Philosophy 40(1):61–95.Google Scholar

Lu, Jianming 陆俭明. 1987. A survey of the insertion of adjectives between numerals and classifiers 数量词中间插入形容词情况考察. Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies 语言教学与研究 4:53–72.Google Scholar

Luo, Qiongpeng, Hsieh, Miao-Ling and Shi, Dingxu. 2017. Pre-classifier adjectival modification in Mandarin Chinese: A measurement-based analysis. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 26(1):1–36.Google Scholar

Lü, Shuxiang 吕叔湘. 1944. The application scope of ge and the deletion of the numeral yi before classifiers 个字的应用范围，附论单位词前一字的脱落. In Papers on Chinese grammar 汉语语法论文集(增订本), 145–175. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

Mathieu, Eric. 2012. Flavors of division. Linguistic Inquiry 43(4):650–679.Google Scholar

Mathieu, Eric, and Zareikar, Gita. 2015. Measure words, plurality, and cross-linguistic variation. Linguistic Variation 15(2):169–200.Google Scholar

Nakanishi, Kimiko. 2008. The syntax and semantics of floating numeral quantifiers. In The handbook of Japanese linguistics, ed. Miyagawa, Shigeru and Saito, Mamoru, 287–319. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Nomoto, Hiroki. 2013. Number in classifier languages. Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota.Google Scholar

Ott, Dennis. 2011. Diminutive-formation in German: Spelling out the classifier analysis. Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 14(1):1–46.Google Scholar

Paris, Marie-Claude. 1981. Problèmes de syntaxe et de sémantique en linguistique chinose. Paris: Collège de France.Google Scholar

Rijkhoff, Jan. 1990. Explaining word order in the noun phrase. Linguistics 28:5–42.Google Scholar

Saito, Mamoru, Jonah Lin, T.-H., and Murasugi, Keiko. 2008. N’-ellipsis and the structure of noun phrases in Chinese and Japanese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 17:247–271.Google Scholar

Sanches, Mary, and Slobin, Linda. 1973. Numeral classifiers and plural marking: An implicational universal. Working Papers on Language Universals 11:1–22.Google Scholar

Simpson, Andrew. 2003. On the status of modifying de and the syntax of the Chinese DP. In On the formal way to Chinese languages, ed. Liu, Chen-Sheng and Tang, Sze-Wing, 74–101. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.Google Scholar

Sudo, Yasutada. 2016. The semantic role of classifiers in Japanese. Baltic International Yearbook of Cognition, Logic and Communication 11(1):1–15.Google Scholar

Svenonius, Peter. 2008. The position of adjectives and other phrasal modifiers in the decomposition of DP. In Adjectives and adverbs: Syntax, semantics and discourse, ed. McNally, Louise and Kennedy, Christopher, 16–42. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Tai, James H.-Y. 1994. Chinese classifier systems and human categorization. In In honor of Professor William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary studies on language and language change, ed. Chen, Matthew and Tseng, Ovid, 479–494. Taipei: Pyramid Publishing Company.Google Scholar

Tang, Chih-chen Jane. 1990a. A note on the DP analysis of Chinese noun phrases. Linguistics 28:337–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tang, Chih-chen Jane. 1990b. Chinese phrase structure and extended X’-theory. Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University.Google Scholar

Tang, C.-C. Jane. 2005. Nouns or classifiers: A non-movement analysis of classifiers in Chinese. Language and Linguistics 6(3):431–472.Google Scholar

Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan. 2011. Rethinking formal licensing. Paper presented at the 5th International Conference on Formal Linguistics, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, 10–12 December.Google Scholar

T’sou, Benjamin K. 1976. The structure of nominal classifier systems. In Austroasiatic studies II, ed. Jenner, Philip N., Thompson, Laurence C., and Starosta, Stanley, 1215–1247. Honolulu, HI: University Press of Hawaii.Google Scholar

Wiltschko, Martina. 2008. The syntax of non-inflectional plural marking. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 26:639–694.Google Scholar

Wu, Yi-Chi. 2019. Plural classifier xie and grammatical number in Mandarin Chinese. Berkeley Papers in Formal Linguistics 2(1):1–26.Google Scholar

Wu, Yicheng, and Bodomo, Adams. 2009. Classifiers ≠ determiners. Linguistic Inquiry 40 :487–503.Google Scholar

Xun, Endong, Rao, Gaoqi, Xiao, Xiaoyue, and Zang, Jiaojiao 荀恩东, 饶高琦, 肖晓悦, 臧娇娇. 2016. The construction of the BCC Corpus in the age of Big Data 大数据背景下 BCC 语料库的研制. Corpus Linguistics 语料库语言学 3(1):93–109.Google Scholar

Yang, Rong. 2001. Common nouns, classifiers, and quantification in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, Rutgers University.Google Scholar

Yang, S.-F. Henrietta. 2005. Plurality and Modification in Mandarin Noun Phrases. Doctoral dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin.Google Scholar

Zhan, Weidong, Guo, Rui, Chang, Baobao, Chen, Yirong, and Chen, Long. 詹卫东, 郭锐, 常宝宝, 谌贻荣, 陈龙. 2019, The building of the CCL corpus: Its design and implementation 北京大学 CCL 语料库的研制. Corpus Linguistics 语料库语言学 6(1):71–86.Google Scholar

Zhang, Niina Ning. 2013. Classifier structures in Mandarin Chinese. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar

Zhang, Niina Ning. 2019. Complex indefinites and the projection of DP in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 28:179–210.Google Scholar

Zhang, Niina Ning. 2017. The syntax of event-internal and event-external verbal classifiers. Studia Linguistica 1–35.Google Scholar

Zhu, Dexi 朱德熙. 1956. Studies of adjectives in modern Chinese 现代汉语形容词研究. Language Research 语言研究 1. Also published in Zhu Dexi 朱德熙. 1980. Grammatical studies of Modern Chinese 现代汉语语法研究, 3–41. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

Zhu, Dexi 朱德熙. 1982. Lecture notes on grammar 语法讲义. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

Ahrens, Kathleen. 1994. Classifier production in normals and aphasics. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 22(2):202–247.Google Scholar

Ahrens, Kathleen, and Huang, Chu-Ren. 2016. Classifiers. In A reference grammar of Chinese, ed. Huang, Chu-Ren and Shi, Dingxu. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 2000. Classifiers: A typology of noun categorization devices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Allan, Keith. 1977. Classifiers. Language 52(2):285–311.Google Scholar

Bresnan, Joan, and Ford, Marilyn. 2010. Predicting syntax: Processing dative constructions in American and Australian varieties of English. Language 86(1):168–213.Google Scholar

Bunt, Harry. 2006. Mass expressions. In Encyclopedia of language and linguistics, ed. Brown, Keith, 5757–5760. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar

Carlson, Greg N. 1977. A unified analysis of the English bare plural. Linguistics and Philosophy 1(3):413–457.Google Scholar

Chao, Yuen Ren. 1968. A grammar of spoken Chinese. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Chen, Keh-jian, Huang, Chu-Ren, Chang, Li-Ping, and Hsu, Hui-Li. 1996. Sinica Corpus: Design methodology for balanced corpora. In Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC), 167–176.Google Scholar

Cheng, Lisa L.-S., and Sybesma, Rint. 1998. Yi-wan tang, yi-ge tang: Classifiers and massifiers. Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies 28(3):385–412.Google Scholar

Cheng, Lisa L.-S., and Sybesma, Rint. 1999. Bare and not-so-bare nouns and the structure of NP. Linguistic Inquiry 30:509–542.Google Scholar

Cheng, Lisa L.-S., and Sybesma, Rint. 2009. De as an underspecified classifier: First explorations. Yuyánxué lùncóng 39:123–156.Google Scholar

Cheng, Lisa L.-S., and Sybesma, Rint. 2012. Classifiers and DP. Linguistic Inquiry 43 (4):634–650.Google Scholar

Chierchia, Gennaro. 2010. Mass nouns, vagueness and semantic variation. Synthese 174(1):99–149.Google Scholar

Chomsky, Noam.1957. Syntactic structures. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar

Chou, Chia-Ju, Huang, Hsu-Wen, Lee, Chia-Lin, and Lee, Chia-Ying. 2014. Effects of semantic constraint and cloze probability on Chinese classifier–noun agreement. Journal of Neurolinguistics 31:42–54.Google Scholar

Chou, Ya-Min, and Huang, Chu-Ren. 2010. Hantology: Conceptual system discovery based on orthographic convention. In Ontology and the lexicon: A natural language processing perspective, ed. Huang, Chu-ren, Calzolari, Nicoletta, Gangemi, Aldo, Lenci, Alessandro, Oltramari, Alessandro, and Prévot, Laurent, 122–143. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Croft, William. 1994. Semantic universals in classifier systems. Word 45:145–171.Google Scholar

Dayal, Veneeta. 2004. Number marking and (in)definiteness in kind terms. Linguistics and Philosophy 27(4):393–450.Google Scholar

Gao, Ming Y., and Malt, Barbara C.. 2009 Mental representation and cognitive consequences of Chinese individual classifiers. Language and Cognitive Processes 24(7–8), 1124–1179.Google Scholar

Guo, Rui 郭銳. 2004. A study on lexical categorization in Modern Chinese 現代漢語詞類研究. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

Her, One-Soon. 2004. Argument-function linking in resultatives. Concentric: Studies in Linguistics 30(2):1–34.Google Scholar

Her, One-Soon. 2012. Structure of classifiers and measure words: A lexical functional account. Language and Linguistics 13:1211–1251.Google Scholar

Her, One-Soon, and Hsieh, Chen-Tien. 2010. On the semantic distinction between classifiers and measure words in Chinese. Language and Linguistics 11(3):527–551.Google Scholar

Hsieh, Miao-Ling. 2008. The internal structure of noun phrases in Chinese. Taipei: Crane.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren. 1987. Mandarin NP- de: A comparative study of current grammatical theories. Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren. 2009. Tagged Chinese Gigaword version 2.0, LDC2009T14. Linguistic Data Consortium.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren 黃居仁. 2013. On the functional consistency of ‘DE’ 關於「的」的功能一致性研究. In Contemporary studies on Chinese grammar at the frontier of science 走向當代前沿科學的現代漢語語法研究, ed. Yang, Shen, 129–135. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren. 2015. Notes on Chinese grammar and ontology: The endurant/perdurant dichotomy and Mandarin D-M compounds. Lingua Sinica 1(1):1–22.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren, and Ahrens, Kathleen. 2003. Individuals, kinds and events: Classifier coercion of nouns. Language Sciences. 25(4):353–373.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren, Calzolari, Nicoletta, Gangemi, Aldo, Lenci, Alessandro, Oltramari, Alessandro, and Prévot, Laurent. (eds). 2010. Ontology and the lexicon: A natural language processing perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren, Chen, Keh-jiann, and Lai, Ching-hsiung 黃居仁, 陳克健, 賴慶雄. (eds). 1997. Mandarin Daily News dictionary of measure words 國語日報量詞典. Taipei: Mandarin Daily News.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren, Hsieh, Shu-Kai, Prévot, Laurent, Hsiao, Pei-Yi, and Chang, Henry Y.. 2018. Linking basic lexicon to shared ontology for endangered languages: A linked data approach toward Formosan languages. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 46(2):227–268.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren, and Shi, Dingxu, 2016. A reference grammar of Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Huang, Chu-Ren, Yang, Ya-Jun, and Chen, Sheng-Yi. 2013. Radicals as ontologies: Concept derivation and knowledge representation of four-hoofed mammals as semantic symbols. In Breaking down the barriers: Interdisciplinary studies in Chinese linguistics and beyond. A Festschrift for Professor Alain Peyraube, ed. Chappell, Hilary, Djamouri, Redouane, and Wiebusch, Thekla, 1117–1133. Taipei: Academia Sinica.Google Scholar

Huang, C.-T. James, Li, Y.-H. Audrey, and Li, Yafei. 2009. Syntax of Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Jiang, Li, Jenks, Peter, and Jin, Jing. 2021. Chinese classifier system is a syntactic system. In The Cambridge handbook of Chinese linguistics, ed. Huang, Chu-Ren, Lin, Yen-Hwei, Chen, I-Hsuan, and Hsu, Yu-Yin, 550–577. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Jiang, Li Julie, Peter, Jenks, and Jing, Jin. 2022. The syntax of classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. In The Cambridge handbook of Chinese linguistics, ed. Huang, Chu-Ren, Lin, Yen-Hwei, Chen, I-Hsuan, and Hsu, Yu-Yin, 515–549. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Krifka, Manfred. 1995. Common nouns: A contrastive analysis of Chinese and English. In The generic book, ed. Carlson, Gregory N. and Pelletier, Francis Jeffry, 398–410. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Kwon, Nayoung, Sturt, Patrick, and Liu, Pan. 2017. Predicting semantic features in Chinese: Evidence from ERPs. Cognition 166:433–446.Google Scholar

Lakoff, George. 1987. Women, fire, and dangerous things. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Lewis, David. 1991. Parts of classes. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar

Li, Xuping, and Bisang, Walter. 2012. Classifiers in Sinitic languages: From individuation to definiteness-marking. Lingua. 122:335–355.Google Scholar

Li, Y.-H. Audrey. 1999. Plurality in a classifier language. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 29:693–702.Google Scholar

Prévot, Laurent, Huang, Chu-Ren, Calzolari, Nicoletta, Gangemi, Aldo, Lenci, Alessandro, and Oltramari, Alessandro. 2010. Ontology and the lexicon: A multi-disciplinary perspective. In Ontology and the lexicon: A natural language processing perspective, ed. Huang, Chu-Ren, Calzolari, Nicoletta, Gangemi, Aldo, Lenci, Alessandro, Oltramari, Alessandro, and Prévot, Laurent, 3–24. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Pustejovsky, James. 1995. The generative lexicon. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Quine, Willard V. O. 1960. Word and object. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Simpson, Andrew. 2003. On the reanalysis of nominalizers in Chinese, Japanese and Korean. In Functional structure(s), form and interpretation, ed. Simpson, Andrew and Li, Audrey Y. H., 131–160. London: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar

Tai, James H.-Y. 1994. Chinese classifier systems and human categorization. In In honor of Professor William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary studies on language and language change, ed. Chen, Matthew and Tseng, Ovid, 479–494. Taipei: Pyramid Publishing Company.Google Scholar

Tai, James H.-Y., and Wang, Lianqing. 1990. A semantic study of the classifier tiao. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association 25(1):35–56.Google Scholar

Tang, C.-C. Jane. 1990. Chinese phrase structure and the extended X-bar theory. Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University.Google Scholar

Wiebusch, Thekla. 1995. Quantification and qualification: Two competing functions of numeral classifiers in the light of the radical system of the Chinese script. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 1–41.Google Scholar

Wu, Yicheng, and Bodomo, Adams. 2009. Classifiers ≠ determiners. Linguistic Inquiry 40(3):487–503.Google Scholar

Xiong, Jiajuan, and Huang, Chu-Ren. 2020. QP for indefiniteness: With special reference to Sinhala and Chinese. Lingua 236: 102793. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2019.102793Google Scholar

Yang, Rong. 2001. Common nouns, classifiers, and quantification in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, Rutgers University.Google Scholar

Yu, Ning. 2003. Chinese metaphors of thinking. Cognitive Linguistics 14(2–3):141–166.Google Scholar

Zhang, Niina Ning. 2013. Classifier structures in Mandarin Chinese. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar

Zhang, Niina Ning. 2015. Functional head properties of the degree word hen in Mandarin Chinese. Lingua 153:14–41.Google Scholar

Zhu, Dexi 朱德熙. 1982. Lecture notes on grammar 語法講義. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

Bailey, Laura. 2013. The syntax of question particles. Doctoral dissertation, Newcastle University.Google Scholar

Biberauer, Theresa, Holmberg, Anders, and Roberts, Ian. 2007. Disharmonic word order systems and the Final-over-Final Constraint (FOFC). In Proceedings of XXXIII Incontro di Grammatica Generativa, ed. Bisetto, Antonietta and Barbieri, Francisco, 86–105. Bologna: Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature Straniere Moderne.Google Scholar

Biberauer, Theresa, Holmberg, Anders, and Roberts, Ian. 2014. A syntactic universal and its consequences. Linguistic Inquiry 45:169–225.Google Scholar

Cheng, Lisa L.-S. 1991. On the typology of wh-questions. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Cheng, Lisa L.-S., James Huang, C.-T., and Jane Tang, C.-C.. 1996a. Negative particle questions: A dialectal perspective. In Studies on the history of Chinese syntax, Journal of Chinese Linguistics monograph series 10, 65–112.Google Scholar

Cheng, Lisa L.-S., James Huang, C.-T., and Jane Tang, C.-C.. 1996b. Negative particle questions: A dialectal comparison. In Microparametric syntax and dialectal variation, ed. Black, James R. and Motapanyane, Virginia, 41–78. Philadelphia, PA: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Cheng, Siu-Pong 郑兆邦. 2015. The relationship of syntactic and semantic aspects of postverbal particles and their preverbal counterparts in Hong Kong Cantonese 香港粤语动词前后置成份的句法语义关系. Doctoral dissertation, Chinese University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar

Cheung, Lawrence Yam-Leung. 2009. Dislocation focus construction in Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 18:197–232.Google Scholar

Chomsky, Noam. 2001. Derivation by phase. In Ken Hale: A life in language, ed. Kenstowicz, Michael, 1–52. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Erlewine, Michael Yoshitaka. 2017. Low sentence-final particles in Mandarin Chinese and the Final-over-Final Constraint. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 26:37–75.Google Scholar

Feng, Shengli 冯胜利. 2015. Tone, intonation and sentence final particles in Chinese 声调、语调与汉语的句末语气. Essays on Linguistics 语言学论丛 51:52–79.Google Scholar

Holmberg, Anders. 2000. Deriving OV order in Finnish. In The derivation of VO and OV, ed. Svenonius, Peter, 123–152. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Huang, Cheng-Teh James. 1982. Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Jing-Schmidt, Zhuo. 2022. Sentence-final particles: Sociolinguistic and discourse perspectives. In The Cambridge handbook of Chinese linguistics, ed. Huang, Chu-Ren, Lin, Yen-Hwei, Chen, I-Hsuan, and Hsu, Yu-Yin, 597–615. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Kayne, Richard. 1994. The antisymmetry of syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Lam, Zoe Wai-Man. 2014. A complex ForceP for speaker- and addressee-oriented discourse particles in Cantonese. Studies in Chinese Linguistics 35:61–80.Google Scholar

Lau, Chaak-Ming 刘择明. 2019. On the structure of sentential periphery from the perspective of Cantonese sentence-final particle aa3 从粤语句末助词 “啊” 看句子的边缘结构. Doctoral dissertation, Chinese University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar

Law, Sam-Po. 1990. The syntax and phonology of Cantonese sentence-final particles. Doctoral dissertation, Boston University.Google Scholar

Law, Yan-Kei Ann. 2004. Sentence-final focus particles in Cantonese. Doctoral dissertation, University College London.Google Scholar

Lee, Thomas Hun-Tak. 1986. Studies on quantification in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar

Li, Boya. 2006. Chinese final particles and the syntax of the periphery. Doctoral dissertation, Leiden University.Google Scholar

Liao, Wei-Wen Roger. 2017. Remarks on the Final-over-Final condition: A view from Chinese head-final structures. Studies in Chinese Linguistics 38:93–118.Google Scholar

Lin, T.-H. Jonah. 2010. Structures and functional categories of Mandarin Chinese. UST Working Papers in Linguistics 6:41–79.Google Scholar

Pan, Victor Junnan. 2015. Mandarin peripheral construals at the syntax–discourse interface. The Linguistic Review 32:819–868.Google Scholar

Paul, Waltraud. 2007. The fine structure of the (right) periphery in Mandarin Chinese. Paper presented at Journées d’études: La structure des types de phrases, Paris.Google Scholar

Paul, Waltraud. 2015. New perspectives on Chinese syntax. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar

Paul, Waltraud, and Pan, Victor Junnan. 2017. What you see is what you get: Chinese sentence-final particles as head-final complementizers. In Discourse particles: Formal approaches to their syntax and semantics, ed. Bayer, Josef and Struckmeier, Volker, 49–77. Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar

Rizzi, Luigi. 1997. The fine structure of the left periphery. In Elements of grammar, ed. Haegeman, Liliane, 281–337. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.Google Scholar

Shen, Li. 2004. Aspect agreement and light verb in Chinese: A comparison with Japanese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 13:141–179.Google Scholar

Simpson, Andrew. 2014. Sentence-final particles. In The handbook of Chinese linguistics, ed. James Huang, C.-T., Audrey Li, Y.-H., and Simpson, Andrew, 156–179. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar

Simpson, Andrew, and Wu, Zoe. 2002. IP-raising, tone sandhi and the creation of sentence-final particles. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 11:67–99.Google Scholar

Sybesma, Rint. 1999. Overt wh-movement in Chinese and the structure of CP. In Selected papers from the Fifth International Conference of Chinese Linguistics, ed. Wang, H.-S., Tsai, F.-F., and Lien, C.-F., 279–299. Taipei: Crane Publishing Co.Google Scholar

Sybesma, Rint 司马翎. 2008. Generative syntax and the study of modal particles in Chinese 生成语法理论与汉语语气词研究. In Contemporary linguistic theories and related studies on Chinese 当代语言学理论和汉语研究, ed. Shen, Yang and Feng, Shengli 沈阳, 冯胜利, 364–374. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

Sybesma, Rint, and Li, Boya. 2007. The dissection and structural mapping of Cantonese sentence final particles. Lingua 117:1739–1783.Google Scholar

Tang, Chih-Chen Jane. 1990. Chinese phrase structure and the extended X′-theory. Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University.Google Scholar

Tang, Sze-Wing. 1998. Parametrization of features in syntax. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine.Google Scholar

Tang, Sze-Wing 邓思颖. 2010. Formal Chinese syntax 形式汉语句法学. Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House.Google Scholar

Tang, Sze-Wing. 2015. A generalized syntactic schema for utterance particles in Chinese. Lingua Sinica 1:1–23.Google Scholar

Tang, Sze-Wing. 2020. Cartographic syntax of performative projections: Evidence from Cantonese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 29:1–30.Google Scholar

Tang, Ting-Chi 汤廷池. 1989. Studies on Chinese morphology and syntax, vol. 2 汉语词法句法续集. Taipei: Student Book Co.Google Scholar

Tsai, Wei-Tien. 1994. On economizing the theory of A-bar dependencies. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar

Wakefield, John C. 2010. The English equivalents of Cantonese sentence-final particles: A contrastive analysis. Doctoral dissertation, Hong Kong Polytechnic University.Google Scholar

Wiltschko, Martina, and Heim, Johannes. 2016. The syntax of confirmationals: A neo-performative analysis. In Outside the clause: Form and function of extra-clausal constituent, ed. Kaltenböck, Gunther, Keizer, Evelien, and Lohmann, Arne, 305–340. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar

Wong, Cheuk-Lam Cherie 黄卓琳. 2014. A study on the compound particles in Cantonese 粤语复合助词的研究. Doctoral dissertation, Chinese University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar

Zhang, Ling, and Tang, Sze-Wing 张凌, 邓思颖. 2016. Preliminary studies on tones of sentence-final particles and intonation in Cantonese 香港粤语句末助词声调与句调关系的初探. In Prosodic studies, vol. 1 韵律研究 (第一辑), ed. Feng, Shengli 冯胜利, 113–127. Beijing: Science Press.Google Scholar

Zhu, Dexi 朱德熙. 1982. Lectures on grammar 语法讲义. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

Apperly, Ian. 2011. Mindreaders: The cognitive basis of ‘theory of mind’. New York, NY: Psychology Press.Google Scholar

Astington, Janet Wilde, and Baird, Jodie A.. 2005. Why language matters for theory of mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Baron-Cohen, Simon, Leslie, Alan M., and Frith, Uta. 1985. Does the autistic child have a ‘theory of mind’? Cognition 21:37–46.Google Scholar

Bates, Elizabeth, and MacWhinney, Brian. 1989. Functionalism and the competition model. In The crosslinguistic study of sentence processing, ed. MacWhinney, Brian and Bates, Elizabeth, 3–73. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Bolinger, Dwight. 1978. Intonation across languages. In Universals of human language, vol. 2: Phonology, ed. Greenberg, Joseph H., Ferguson, Charles A., and Moravcsik, Edith A., 471–524. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Botha, Werner, and Barnes, Lawrie A.. 2013. Variation in the use of sentence final particles in Macau Cantonese. Chinese Language and Discourse 4(2):277–296.Google Scholar

Callier, Patrick. 2007. A corpus study of sentence-final me: ‘Cosmopolitan’ Mandarin? Doctoral thesis, Stanford University.Google Scholar

Chan, Marjorie K. M. 1996. Gender-marked speech in Cantonese: The case of sentence-final particles jē and jēk. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 26(1/2):1–38.Google Scholar

Chan, Marjorie K. M. 1998a. Gender differences in the Chinese language: A preliminary report. In Proceedings of the 7th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL), ed. Lin, Hua, 2: 35–52. Los Angeles, CA: GSIL, University of Southern California.Google Scholar