Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T15:25:40.842Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

14 - Phonological Disorders in Child Bilingualism

from Part III - The Phonetics and Phonology of the Bilingual Child

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2024

Mark Amengual
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Cruz
Get access

Summary

The chapter aims to inform researchers and speech language pathologists on current definitions, key constructs, tenets, available resources, and challenges in the field, serving to tighten the existing, but overall loose, connection between the study of child bilingual phonological development cross-linguistically and the diagnosis, assessment, and therapy protocols in the context of bilingual children’s speech disorder. The chapter provides an overarching review of apposite literature to date, discussing the evolution of terms and key issues, and their relevance in bridging the gap between psycholinguistics research, theory, and clinical practice for bilingual children’s speech sound disorders nowadays. Ultimately, the chapter utilizes existing knowledge to project the canonical perspective that a universal classification of phonological disorders can be informed only by a single mechanism driving its manifestations across children, albeit one that needs to take into consideration every child’s spot on the spectrum of disorder, and on the global map of linguistic and cultural diversity. Gaps and future directions are integrally sketched.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albrecht, K. M. (2017). The identification of typical and atypical phonological acquisition in Turkish-German bilingual children. [PhD thesis, University of Sheffield].Google Scholar
ASHA Archives. (2022). Photograph of minutes from first meeting. [Website]. https://ashaarchives.omeka.net/items/show/8.Google Scholar
Austin, L. (2010). Dynamic assessment: Whys and hows. Perspectives on School-Based Issues, 11(3), 8087.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babatsouli, E. (2013). Phonological development of a child’s L2 English in bilingualism. [Doctoral dissertation, University of Crete].Google Scholar
Babatsouli, E. (2016). Chaos in monolingual and bilingual speech. In Skiadas, C. H. & Skiadas, C., eds., Handbook of Applications of Chaos Theory. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 789890.Google Scholar
Babatsouli, E. (2019a). Linguistics. In Damico, J. S. & Ball, M. J., eds., The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Sciences and Disorders. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, pp. 11091118.Google Scholar
Babatsouli, E. (2019b). A phonological assessment test for child Greek. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 33(7), 601607.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Babatsouli, E. (2020a). Prolegomenon. In Babatsouli, E., ed., On Under-Reported Monolingual Child Phonology. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, pp. 117.Google Scholar
Babatsouli, E. (2020b). Enhanced phonology in a child’s weaker language in bilingualism: A portrait. In Babatsouli, E. & Ball, M. J., eds., An Anthology of Bilingual Child Phonology. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, pp. 117139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babatsouli, E. (2021a). Diversity considerations in speech and language disorders: A focus on training. In Damico, J. S., Müller, N., & Ball, M. J., eds., Handbook of Language and Speech Disorders, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 3352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babatsouli, E. (2021b). Correlation between the measure for cluster proximity (MCP) and the percentage of consonants correct (PCC). Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 35(1), 6583.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Babatsouli, E. (2022). Speech errors Greeks make in English: A tutorial. In Kkese, E., ed., Speech Perception and Production in L2. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, pp. 78104.Google Scholar
Babatsouli, E. (2023). Ecosystemic clinical assessment of linguistic diversity: Greek-dominant speech. Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, 123. https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_PERSP-23-00088.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babatsouli, E. (2024). Multilingual Acquisition and Learning: An Ecosystemic View of Diversity. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babatsouli, E. (in press). English-Greek speech development. In. S. McLeod, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Speech Development in Languages of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Babatsouli, E. & Geronikou, E. (2022). Phonological delay of segmental sequences in a Greek child’s speech. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 36(7), 642656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babatsouli, E. & Ingram, D. (2018). Prologue. In Babatsouli, E. & Ingram, D., eds., Phonology in Protolanguage and Interlanguage. Sheffield: Equinox, pp. 123.Google Scholar
Babatsouli, E. & Pollock, K. (2020). History of the International Child Phonology Conference. In Babatsouli, E., ed., On Under-Reported Monolingual Child Phonology. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, pp. 1824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babatsouli, E. & Sotiropoulos, D. (2018). A measure for cluster proximity (MCP) in child speech. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 32(12), 10711089.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baker, E., McCauley, R. J., Williams, A. L., & McLeod, S. (2020). Elements in phonological intervention: A comparison of three approaches using the phonological intervention taxonomy. In Babatsouli, E., ed., On Under-Reported Monolingual Child Phonology. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, pp. 375399.Google Scholar
Ball, M. J. (2016). Principles of Clinical Phonology: Theoretical Approaches. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Ball, M. J. & Munro, S. M. (1981). Language assessment procedures for linguistic minorities: An example. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2(4), 231241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battle, B., ed. (2012). Communication Disorders and Development in Multicultural Populations. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Bernhardt, B. M. & Stemberger, J. P. (2020). Phonological development: Research in multilingual and cross-cultural contexts. In Li, F., Pollock, K., & Gibb, R., eds., Child Bilingualism and Second Language Learning: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 223248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernhardt, B. M., Stemberger, J. P., Bérubé, D., et al. (2020). Identification of protracted phonological development across languages: The whole word match and basic mismatch measures. In Babatsouli, E. & Ball, M. J., eds., An Anthology of Bilingual Child Phonology. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, pp. 274308.Google Scholar
Bernthal, J., Bankson, N., & Flipsen, R. (2013). Articulation and Phonological Disorders. London: Pearson.Google Scholar
Bérubé, D., Bernhardt, B. M., Stemberger, J. P., & de Almeida, L. (2014). Un test de phonologie du français (canadien et standard): Construction et utilisation. Orthophonie, 16, 172.Google Scholar
Bloom, L. & Lahey, M. (1978). Language Development and Language Disorders. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bowen, C. (2015). Children’s Speech Sound Disorders. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brice, A. E., Carson, C. K., & O’Brien, J. (2009). Spanish-English articulation and phonology of 4- and 5-year-old preschool children: An initial investigation. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 31(1), 314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R. (1973). A First Language: The Early Stages. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burrows, L. & Goldstein, B. A. (2010). Whole-word measures in bilingual children with speech sound disorders. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 24, 357368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chomsky, N. (1957). Syntactic Structures. Boston, MA: De Gruyter Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Combiths, P., Barlow, J. A., & Sanchez, E. (2019). Quantifying phonological knowledge in children with phonological disorder. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 33(10–11), 885898.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Combiths, P., Escobedo, A., Barlow, J. A., & Pruitt-Lord, S. (2022). Complexity and cross-linguistic transfer in intervention for Spanish-English bilingual children with speech sound disorder. Journal of Monolingual and Bilingual Speech, 4(3), 234270.Google ScholarPubMed
Corinne, J., Williams, L. A., & McLeod, S. (2012). Speech-language pathologists’ assessment and intervention practices with multilingual children. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 14(3), 292305.Google Scholar
De Lamo White, C. & Jin, L. (2011). Evaluation of speech and language assessment approaches with bilingual children. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 46, 613627.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dinnsen, D. A. & Chin, S. B. (1993). Individual differences in phonological disorders and implications for a theory of acquisition. In Eckman, F. R., ed., Confluence: Linguistics, L2 Acquisition, and Speech Pathology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 137152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dinnsen, D. A., Chin, S. B., Elbert, M., & Powel, T. W. (1990). Some constraints on functionally-disordered phonologies: Phonetic inventories and phonotactics. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 33, 2837.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dodd, B. (2014). Differential diagnosis of pediatric speech sound disorder. Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 1, 189196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodd, B., Holm, A., & Wei, L. (1997). Speech disorder in preschool children exposed to Cantonese and English. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 11(3), 229243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckman, F. R., ed. (1993). Confluence: Linguistics, L2 Acquisition, and Speech Pathology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, M. L. & Shriberg, L. D. (1983). Phonology: Applications in Communicative Disorders. Providence, RI: College-Hill Press.Google Scholar
Elbert, M. & Gierut, J. A. (1986). Handbook of Clinical Phonology: Approaches to Assessment and Treatment. Providence, RI: College-Hill Press.Google Scholar
Elleseff, T. (2014). Russian Articulation Screener [Informal Assessment Instrument]. Smart Speech Therapy. www.smartspeechtherapy.com/shop/russian-articulation-screener/.Google Scholar
Fabiano-Smith, L. (2007). Evidence-based phonological assessment of bilingual children. Perspectives on Communication Disorders and Sciences in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CLD) Populations, 14(2), 2123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernandes, B., Kester, E., Bauman, M., & Prath, S. (2012). Bilingual Articulation Phonology Assessment: English/Spanish. Rowlett, TX: Smarty Ears.Google Scholar
Flipsen, P. (2015). Severity and SSD: A continuing puzzle. In Bowen, C., ed., Children’s Speech Sound Disorders. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 94100.Google Scholar
Geronikou, E. & Babatsouli, E. (2024). Child speech developmental norms in Greek monolinguals: Whole word and consonant accuracy. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2024.2329975. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38560915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gierut, J. (1998). Treatment efficacy: Functional phonological disorders in children. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, 32, 229241.Google Scholar
Gildersleeve-Neumann, C. & Goldstein, B. A. (2015). Crosslinguistic generalization in the treatment of two sequential Spanish-English bilingual children with SSDs. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 17(1), 2640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gildersleeve-Neumann, C. & Goldstein, B. A. (2022). Speech sound development and disorders. In Goldstein, B. A., ed., Bilingual Language Development and Disorders in Spanish-English Speakers, 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes, pp. 307347.Google Scholar
Glaspey, A. M., Wilson, J. J., Reeder, J. D., Tseng, W. C., & MacLeod, A. N. (2022). Moving beyond single word acquisition of speech sounds to connected speech development with dynamic assessment. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 65(2), 508524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glaspey, A. & Stoel-Gammon, C. (2007). A dynamic approach to phonological assessment. Advances in Speech Language Pathology, 9(4), 286296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, R. & Fristoe, M. (2000). Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation 2. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service (AGS).Google Scholar
Goldstein, B. A. (2000). Cultural and Linguistic Diversity Resource Guide for Speech-Language Pathologists. Norwich: Singular.Google Scholar
Goldstein, B. A., ed. (2022). Bilingual Language Development and Disorders in Spanish-English Speakers, 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.Google Scholar
Goldstein, B. A. & Gildersleeve-Neumann, C. E. (2015). Bilingualism and speech sound disorders. Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 2, 237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, B. & Kohnert, K. (2005). Speech, language, and hearing in developing bilingual children: Current findings and future directions. Language Speech and Hearing Sciences in Schools, 36(3), 264267.Google ScholarPubMed
Goldstein, B. A. & McLeod, S. (2012). Typical and atypical multilingual speech acquisition. In McLeod, S. & Goldstein, B. A., eds., Multilingual Aspects of Speech Sound Disorders in Children. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, pp. 84100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorman, B. K. (2015). Dynamic assessment with bilinguals: A focus on increasing clinicians’ confidence. Perspectives on Communication Disorders and Sciences in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Populations, 22, 112121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grech, H. & Dodd, B. (2007). Assessment of speech and language skills in bilingual children: An holistic approach. Stem-, Spraak- en Taalpathologie, 15(2), 8492.Google Scholar
Grech, H., Dodd, B., & Franklin, S. (2015). The development and standardisation of the bilingual Maltese-English Speech Assessment (MESA). In Babatsouli, E. & Ingram, D., eds., Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monolingual and Bilingual Speech. Chania, Greece: ISMBS, pp. 7585.Google Scholar
Grech, H., Dodd, B., & Franklin, S. (2017). Bilingual speech assessment for Maltese children. In Babatsouli, E, Ingram, D., & Müller, N., eds., Crosslinguistic Encounters in Language Acquisition. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, pp. 109210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grosjean, F. (2010). Bilingual: Life and Reality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grunwell, P. (1981). The development of phonology: A descriptive profile. First Language, 2(6), 161191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guiberson, M. (2013). Bilingual myth-busters series language confusion in bilingual children. Perspectives on Communication Disorders and Sciences in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CLD) Populations, 20(1), 514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hambly, H., Wren, Y., McLeod, S., & Roulstone, S. (2013). The influence of bilingualism on speech production: A systematic review. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 48(1), 124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hasson, N., Camilleri, B., Jones, C., Smith, J., & Dodd, B. (2013). Discriminating disorder from difference using dynamic assessment with bilingual children. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 29, 5775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hemsley, G., Holm, A., & Dodd, B. (2014). Identifying language difference versus disorder in bilingual children. Speech, Language and Hearing, 17(2), 101115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodson, B. W. (1980). The Assessment of Phonological Processes. Sedalia, MO: Interstate.Google Scholar
Holm, A. & Dodd, B. (1999). Differential diagnosis of phonological disorder in two bilingual children acquiring Italian and English. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 13(2), 113129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holm, A. & Dodd, B. (2001). Comparison of cross-language generalisation following speech therapy. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 53(3), 166172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holm, A., Dodd, B., & Ozanne, A. (1997). Case report: Efficacy of intervention for a bilingual child making articulation and phonological errors. International Journal of Bilingualism, 1, 5569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hua, Z. & Dodd, B. (2006). A multilingual perspective on phonological development and disorders. In Hua, Z. & Dodd, B., eds., Phonological Development and Disorders in Children: A Multilingual Perspective. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, pp. 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyter, Y. D. & Salas-Provance, M. B. (2019). Culturally Responsive Practices in Speech Language and Hearing Sciences. San Diego, CA: Plural.Google Scholar
Ingram, D. (1976). Phonological Disability in Children. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Ingram, D. (2002). The measurement of whole-word productions. Journal of Child Language, 29, 713733.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ingram, D. (2015). The role of theory in speech sound disorders. In Bowen, C., ed., Children’s Speech Sound Disorders. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 100104.Google Scholar
Ingram, D. & Babatsouli, E. (2024). Cross-linguistic phonological acquisition. In Ball, M. J., Müller, N., & Spencer, L., eds., The Handbook of Clinical Linguistics, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 407420.Google Scholar
Ingram, D. & Dubasik, V. L. (2011). Multidimensional assessment of phonological similarity within and between children. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 25(12), 962967.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ingram, D., Williams, L. A., & Scherer, N. (2018). Are speech sound disorders phonological or articulatory? A spectrum approach. In Babatsouli, E. & Ingram, D., eds., Phonology in Protolanguage and Interlanguage. Sheffield: Equinox, pp. 2748.Google Scholar
Jakobson, R. ([1941] 1968). Child Language, Phonological Universals and Aphasia. Trans. A. R. Keiler. The Hague: Mouton. (Original work published in 1941 as Kindersprache, aphasie und allgemeine Lautgesetze.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordaan, H. (2008). Clinical intervention for bilingual children: An international survey. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 60(2), 97105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kamhi, A. G. & Pollock, K. E., eds. (2005). Phonological Disorders in Children: Clinical Decision Making and Intervention. Baltimore, MD: Paul. H. Brookes.Google Scholar
Kehoe, M., Friend, M., & Poulin-Dubois, D. (2021). Relations between phonological production, grammar and the lexicon in bilingual French-English children. International Journal of Bilingualism, 25(6), 15761596.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kehoe, M. & Matrat, M. (2024). Dynamic assessment in phonology: A review and its application to French monolingual and bilingual children. In Babatsouli, E., ed., Multilingual Acquisition and Learning: An Ecosystemic View to Diversity. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 295323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehoe, M., Niederberger, N., & Bouchut, A. (2021). The development of a speech sound screening test for European French-speaking monolingual and bilingual children. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 23(2), 135144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kester, E. S. (2014). Difference or Disorder? Understanding Speech and Language Patterns in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students. Austin, TX: Bilinguistics.Google ScholarPubMed
Kohnert, K. (2007). Evidence-based practice and treatment of speech sound disorders in bilingual children. Perspectives on Language Learning and Education, 14(2), 1821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohnert, K., Ebert, K., & Pham, G. (2021). Language Disorders in Bilingual Children and Adults, 3rd ed. San Diego, CA: Plural.Google Scholar
Kohnert, K. & Medina, A. (2009). Bilingual children and communication disorders: A 30-year research retrospective. Seminars in Speech and Language, 30(4), 219233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kwiatkowski, J. & Shriberg, L. D. (1992). Intelligibility assessment in developmental phonological disorders: Accuracy of caregiver gloss. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35(5), 10951104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lammer, V. & Kalmár, M. (2004). Wiener Lautprüfverfahren für Türkisch sprechende Kinder (WIELAU-T). [German] Vienna: Lernen mit Pfiff.Google Scholar
Macleod, A. N. & Pollock, K. E. (2020). Global perspectives in child phonology. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 22(6), 611613.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mamdouh, H. (2008). Management of delayed language affecting phonology in a bilingual child. El Minia Medical Bulletin, 19(1), 3845.Google Scholar
Marian, V. & Hayakawa, S. (2020). Measuring bilingualism: The quest for a “bilingualism quotient.Applied Psycholinguistics, 42, 527548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLeod, S. (2022). Multilingual Speech Assessments. Bathurst, NSW: Charles Sturt University. www.csu.edu.au/research/multilingual-speech/speech-assessments.Google Scholar
McLeod, S. & Baker, E. (2017). Children’s Speech: An Evidence-Based Approach to Assessment and Intervention. London: Pearson.Google Scholar
McLeod, S. & Crowe, K. (2018). Children’s consonant acquisition in 27 languages: A cross-linguistic review. American Journal of Speech Language Pathology, 27(4), 15461571.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLeod, S. & Goldstein, B., eds. (2012). Multilingual Aspects of Speech Sound Disorders in Children. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLeod, S., Harrison, L. J., & McCormack, J. (2012). Intelligibility in Context Scale. Bathurst, NSW: Charles Sturt University. www.csu.edu.au/research/multilingual-speech/ics.Google ScholarPubMed
McLeod, S., Verdon, S., Bowen, C., & International Expert Panel on Multilingual Children’s Speech. (2013). International aspirations for speech-language pathologists’ practice with multilingual children with speech sound disorders: Development of a position paper. Journal of Communication Disorders, 46(4), 375387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meziane, R. S., Bérubé, D., & MacLeod, A. A. (2024). Towards an ecosystemic view of bilingual phonological development. In Babatsouli, E., ed., Multilingual Acquisition and Learning: An Ecosystemic View to Diversity. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 246271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohanan, K. P. (1992). Emergence of complexity in phonological development. In Ferguson, C. A., Menn, L., & Stoel-Gammon, C., eds., Phonological Development: Models, Research, Implications. Timonium, MD: York Press, pp. 635662.Google Scholar
Nice, M. (1925). Length of sentence as a criterion of child progress in speech. Journal of Educational Psychology, 16, 370379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noveen, S., Masood, T., & Habibullah, S. (2017). Establishment of validity of a test for articulation and phonological disorders among bilingual children in Punjab and Baluchistan. International Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences, 6(2), 3742.Google Scholar
Nye, C. D. (2019). Cross-language treatment of speech sounds disorders in bilingual children. [Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Austin].Google Scholar
Oetting, J. B. (2018). Prologue: Toward accurate identification of developmental language disorder within linguistically diverse schools. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 49(2), 213217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oetting, J. B. (2024). Approaching developmental language disorder from a Disorder within Dialects framework: A focus on dialect-informed terms, materials, and strategic scoring. In Babatsouli, E., ed., Multilingual Acquisition and Learning: An Ecosystemic View to Diversity. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 116142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paradis, J. (2017). Parent report data on input and experience reliably predict bilingual development and this is not trivial. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 21(1), 2728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paradis, J., Genesee, F., & Crago, M. B. (2021). Dual Language Development and Disorders: A Handbook on Bilingualism and Second Language Learning, 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.Google Scholar
Parker, M. D. & Brorson, K. (2005). A comparative study between mean length of utterance in morphemes (MLUm) and mean length of utterance in words (MLUw). First Language, 25, 365376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pascoe, M. & Jeggo, Z. (2019). Speech acquisition in monolingual children acquiring isiZulu in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journal of Monolingual and Bilingual Speech, 1(1), 94117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pascoe, M., Rossouw, K., & Mahura, O. (2018). Core vocabulary intervention for an isiXhosa-English speaking child with speech sound difficulties. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 36(4), 313328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peña, E. D., Gutiérrez-Clellen, V. F., Iglesias, A., Goldstein, B. A., & Bedore, L. M. (2014). BESA: Bilingual English-Spanish Assessment. San Rafael, CA: AR-Clinical Publications.Google Scholar
Potapova, I., Combiths, P., Pruitt-Lord, S., & Barlow, S. (2023). Word-final complexity in speech sound intervention: Two case studies. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 37(4–6), 363384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Potter, S. (1882). Speech and Its Defects. Philadelphia, PA: Blakiston Son & Co.Google Scholar
Prater, R. J. & Swift, R. W. (1982). Phonological process development with MLU-referenced guidelines. Journal of Communication Disorders, 15(5), 395410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prath, S. (2016). Red flags for speech-language impairment in bilingual children. ASHA Leader. https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.SCM.21112016.32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preston, J. L. & Seki, A. (2011). Identifying residual speech sound disorders in bilingual children: A Japanese-English case study. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 20(2), 7385.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramos, E. & Mead, J. (2014). Dual language intervention in a case of severe speech sound disorder. Revista de Investigación en Logopedia, 4(2), 93111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ray, J. (2002). Treating phonological disorders in a multilingual child: A case study. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 11, 305315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rice, K. & Avery, P. (1995). Variability in a deterministic model of language acquisition: A theory of segmental elaboration. In Archibald, J. A., ed., Phonological Acquisition and Phonological Theory. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 2342.Google Scholar
Rose, Y. (2022). Phon functions for the study of phonology and phonetics in multilingual speakers. In Babatsouli, E., ed., Book of Abstracts of the International Symposium on Monolingual and Bilingual Speech (ISMBS) 2022. Lafayette: University of Louisiana at Lafayette.Google Scholar
Rose, Y. (2024). Multilingual data coding and analysis with Phon: A practical demonstration. In Babatsouli, E., ed., Multilingual Acquisition and Learning: An Ecosystemic View to Diversity. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 169193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossouw, K. & Pascoe, M. (2018). Intervention for bilingual speech sound disorders: A case study of an isiXhosa-English-speaking child. South African Journal of Communication Disorders, 65(1), https://doi.org/10.4102/sajcd.v65i1.566.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rvachew, S. & Brosseau-Lapré, F. (2012). Developmental Phonological Disorders: Foundations of Clinical Practice. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Santhanam, S. P. & Parveen, S. (2018). Serving culturally and linguistically diverse clients: A review of changing trends in speech-language pathologists’ self-efficacy and implications for stakeholders. Clinical Archives of Communication Disorders, 3(3), 165177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schleif, E. P., Mason, K., & Perry, J. L. (2021). English-only treatment of compensatory speech errors in a bilingual adoptee with repaired cleft palate: A descriptive case study. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 30(3), 9931007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selinker, L., Swain, M., & Dumas, G. (1975). The interlanguage hypothesis extended to children. Language Learning, 25(1), 139152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shriberg, L. D. (1982). Towards a classification of developmental phonological disorders. In Lass, N., ed., Speech and Language: Advances in Basic Research and Practice. New York: Academic Press, pp. 117.Google Scholar
Shriberg, L. D., Lewis, B. A., & McSweeny, J. L. (1997a). The percentage of consonants correct (PCC) metric: Extensions and reliability data. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40(4), 708722.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shriberg, L. D., Austin, D., Lewis, B. A., McSweeny, J. L., & Wilson, D. L. (1997b). The speech disorders classification system (SDCS): Extensions and lifespan reference data. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40(4), 723740.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shriberg, L. D., Potter, N. L., & Strand, E. A. (2011). Prevalence and phenotype of childhood apraxia of speech in youth with galactosemia. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 54(2), 487519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sim, J. H. & Post, B. (2024). Early phonological acquisition in multi-accent contexts. In Babatsouli, E., ed., Multilingual Acquisition and Learning: An Ecosystemic View to Diversity. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 194216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smit, A. B., Hand, L., Freilinger, J. J., Bernthal, J. E., & Bird, A. (1990). The Iowa articulation norms project and its Nebraska replication. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 55, 779798.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, N. V. (1973). The Acquisition of Phonology: A Case Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
So, L. K. H. & Dodd, B. J. (1995). The acquisition of phonology by Cantonese-speaking children. Journal of Child Language, 22(3), 473–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stemberger, J. P. & Bernhardt, B. M. (2022). Individual profiles in protracted phonological development across languages: Introduction to the special issue. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 36(7), 597616.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stoel-Gammon, C. (2010). The Word Complexity Measure: Description and application to developmental phonology and disorders. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 24(4–5), 271282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stoel-Gammon, C. & Dunn, C. (1985). Normal and Disordered Phonology in Children. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Stow, C. & Pert, S. (1998). Rochdale Assessment of Mirpuri Phonology with Punjabi, Urdu and English: A Speech and Language Therapy Resource for the Phonological Assessment of Bilingual Children. Rochdale, UK: Pert.Google Scholar
Stow, C. & Pert, S. (2006). BiSSS: Bilingual Speech Sound Screen: Pakistani Heritage Languages. Milton Keynes: Speechmark.Google Scholar
Stow, C. & Pert, S. (2015). SLT assessment and intervention: Best practice for CYP in bilingual settings – and in particular Gaelic medium education (GME). https://bit.ly/3ZMZusk.Google Scholar
Taylor, O., ed. (1986). Nature of Communication Disorders in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Populations. Providence, RI: College-Hill Press.Google Scholar
Templin, M. (1957). Certain Language Skills in Children: Their Development and Interrelationships. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tzivinikou, S. (2005). Identification and differential diagnosis of developmental speech problems in a bilingual child. Early Child Development and Care, 175, 165178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Borsel, J. & D’haeseleer, L. (2019). The process density index as a measure of phonological development: Data from Dutch. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 40(4), 220227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vasanta, D. & Dodd, B. (2007). Perceptual factors in phonological disorders: A tool for assessing input phonological processing in Telugu-English bilinguals. Osmania Papers in Linguistics, 33, 5572.Google Scholar
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wagner, L. (2008). Screemik Version 2. Screening der Erstsprachefähigkeit bei Migrantenkindern: Russisch-Deutsch. Türkisch-Deutsch [German]. Munich: Eugen Wagner.Google Scholar
Wagner, L. (2009). Screemik Version 2. Screening der Erstsprachefähigkeit bei Migrantenkindern. [German]. Munich: Eugen Wagner.Google Scholar
Watson, I. (1991). Phonological processing in two languages. In Bialystok, E., ed., Language Processing in Bilingual Children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 2548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, A. L. (2015). Assessment and intervention from a systemic perspective. In Bowen, C., ed., Children’s Speech Sound Disorders, 2nd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 199203.Google Scholar
Williams, C. J. & McLeod, S. (2012). Speech-language pathologists’ assessment and intervention practices with multilingual children. International Journal of Speech–Language Pathology, 14(3), 292305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization. (2001). ICF: International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva: WHO. www.who.int/standards/classifications/international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health.Google Scholar
Yavaş, M. (1991). Phonological Disorders in Children: Theory, Research and Practice. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Yavaş, M. & Goldstein, B. (1998). Phonological assessment and treatment of bilingual speakers. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 7, 4960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zydorowicz, P. (2022). Word structure produced, but clusters reduced, coronals developing: A Polish child with protracted phonological development. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 36(9), 751776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×