Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T22:40:26.478Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Walter Scheidel
Affiliation:
Stanford University, California
Ian Morris
Affiliation:
Stanford University, California
Richard P. Saller
Affiliation:
Stanford University, California
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aaboe, A. (1991) “Babylonian mathematics, astrology and astronomy,” in Boardman, J. et al., eds., The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume III part 2, The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC. 2nd edn.: 276–92. Cambridge.Google Scholar
el-Abbadi, M. A. H. (1967) “The edict of Tiberius Julius Alexander,” BIFAO 65: 216–26.Google Scholar
Abbott, J. T. and Valastro, S. Jr. (1995) “The Holocene alluvial records of the chorai of Metapontum, Basilicata, and Croton, Calabria, Italy,” in Lewin, J., Macklin, M. G. and Woodward, J. C., eds., Mediterranean Quaternary River Environments : 195–205. Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Abraham, K. (2004) Business and Politics under the Persian Empire: The Financial Dealings of Marduk-nasir-apli of the House of Egibi. Bethesda.
Abrams, P. and Wrigley, E. A., eds. (1978) Towns in Societies: Essays in Economic History and Historical Sociology. Cambridge.
Acquaro, E. (1988) “Les monnaies,” in Moscati, S. and Amiet, P., eds., Les Phéniciens : 464–73. Milan.Google Scholar
Adam, J.-P. (1984) La construction romaine. Matériaux et techniques. Paris.
Adams, C. and Laurence, R., eds. (2001) Travel and Geography in the Roman Empire. London.
Adams, C. E. P. (2001) “Who bore the burden? The organization of stone transport in Roman Egypt,” in Mattingly, and Salmon, , eds. (2001b): 171–92.
Adams, J. (1987) “Trade and payments as instituted process: the institutional theory of the external sector,” Journal of Economic Issues 21: 1, 839–60.Google Scholar
Adams, J. (1994) “The institutional theory of trade and organization of intersocial commerce in ancient Athens,” in Duncan, C. A. M. and Tandy, D.W., eds., From Political Economy to Anthropology: Situating Economic Life in Past Societies : 80–104. Montreal and New York.Google Scholar
Adams, R. M. (1965) Land behind Baghdad. A History of Settlement in the Diyala Plains. Chicago and London.
Adams, R. M. (1981) Heartland of Cities: Surveys of Ancient Settlement and Land Use on the Central Floodplain of the Euphrates. Chicago.
Adams, R. M. (1996) Paths of Fire. An Anthropologist’s Inquiry into Western Technology. Princeton.
Adams, R. M. and Nissen, H. J. (1972) The Uruk Countryside – The Natural Setting of Urban Societies. Chicago.
Ades, A. F. and Glaeser, E. L. (1995) “Trade and circuses: explaining urban giants,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 110: 195–227.Google Scholar
Adriani, A., Bonacasa, N., Stefano, C. A., Joly, E., Piraino, M., Schmiedt, G., and Cutroni, A. Tusa (1970) Himera I: campagne di scavo 1963–1965. Rome.
Adroher, A. M., Pons, i Brun E., and RuizArbulo, J. (1993) “El yacimiento de Mas Castellar de Pontós y el comercio del cereal ibérico en la zona de Emporion y Rhode (ss. IV–II A.C.),” AEA 66: 31–70.Google Scholar
Adrymi-Sismani, V. (2000) “Oikia me diadromo apo tin arhaia Iolko,” in To Ergo ton Eforeion Arhaiotiton kai Neoteron Mnimeion tou YP.PO. sti Thessalia kai tin Evruteri Periohi tis (1990–1998): Proti Epistimoniki Synantisi : 279–91. Volos.Google Scholar
Ahlström, G. W. (1993) The History of Ancient Palestine from the Palaeolithic Period to Alexander’s Conquest. Sheffield.
Akerlof, G. (1970) “The market for lemons: qualitative uncertainty and the market mechanism,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 84: 488–500.Google Scholar
Åkerman, K. (1999–2001) “The ‘Aussenhaken Area’ in the city of Assur during the second half of the seventh century BC: a study of a neo-Assyrian city quarter and its demography,” State Archives of Assyria Bulletin 13: 217–72.Google Scholar
Albore, Livadie C. (1978) “Sur les amphores de type étrusque des nécropoles archaïques de Nuceria: aspects et problèmes de l’étrusquisation de la Campanie,” RELig 44: 71–135.Google Scholar
Alchian, A. A., and Demsetz, H. (1972) “Production, information costs, and economic organization,” American Economic Review 62: 777–95.Google Scholar
Alcock, S. E. (1991) “Urban survey and the polis of Phlius,” Hesperia 60: 421–63.Google Scholar
Alcock, S. E. (1993) Graecia Capta: The Landscapes of Roman Greece. Cambridge.
Alcock, S. E. (1994) “Breaking up the Hellenistic world: survey and society,” in Morris, , ed. (1994d): 171–237.
Alcock, S. E. (1997a) “Greece: a landscape of resistance?” in Mattingly, D. J., ed., Dialogues in Roman Imperialism: 103–15. Ann Arbor, MI.Google Scholar
Alcock, S. E. ed. (1997b) The Early Roman Empire in the East. Oxford.
Alcock, S. E. (2002) Archaeologies of the Greek Past: Landscape, Monuments and Memories. Cambridge.
Alcock, S. E., Berlin, A., Harrison, A., Heath, S., Spencer, N., and Stone, D. L. (2005) “The Pylos regional archaeological project, part VI: historical Messenia, geometric to late Roman periods,” Hesperia 74: 147–209.Google Scholar
Alcock, S. E., and Cherry, J. F., eds. (2004) Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World. Oxford.
Alcock, S. E., Cherry, J. F., and Davis, J. L. (1994) “Intensive survey, agricultural practice and the classical landscape of Greece,” in , Morris, ed. (1994d): 137–70.
Alcock, S. E., Cherry, J. F., and Gates, J. E. (2004) “Patterns in Mediterranean survey data,” in Alcock, and Cherry, , eds. (2004): 243–51.
Alcock, S. E. and Osborne, R., eds. (1994) Placing the Gods. Sanctuaries and Sacred Space in Ancient Greece. Oxford.
Alföldy, G. (1989) Die Krise des römischen Reiches. Stuttgart.
Allegro, N., Belvedere, O., Bonacasa, N., Carra, R. M. Bonacasa, Stefano, C. A., Epifanio, E., Joly, E., Piraino, M. T. Manni, Tullio, A., and Cutroni, A. Tusa. (1976) Himera II: campagne di scavo 1966–1973. Rome.
Allen, D.W. (2000) “Transaction costs,” in Bouckaert, and Geest, , eds. (2000), vol. 1: 893–926.
Allen, S. H. (1998) Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlik. Berkeley.
Alonso, i Martínez N. (1999) De la Llavor a la Farina. Els Processos Agrícoles Protohistòrics a la Catalunya Occidental. Lattes.
Alston, R. (1994) “Roman military pay from Caesar to Diocletian,” JRS 84: 113–23.Google Scholar
Alston, R. (1995) Soldier and Society in Roman Egypt: A Social History. London.
Alston, R. (1998) “Trade and the city in Roman Egypt,” in Parkins, and Smith, (1998): 168–202.
Alston, R. (1999) “The revolt of the Boukoloi: geography, history and myth,” in Hopwood, K., ed., Organised Crime in Antiquity: 129–53. London.Google Scholar
Alston, R. (2002) The City in Roman and Byzantine Egypt. London and New York.
Alter, G. (1992) “Theories of fertility decline: a nonspecialist’s guide to the current debate,” in Gillis, J. R., Tilly, L. A. and Levine, D., eds., The European Experience of Declining Fertility: 13–27. Cambridge, MA, and Oxford.Google Scholar
Amin, S. (1973) Le développement inégal. Essai sur les formations sociales du capitalisme périphérique. Paris.
Amouretti, M.-C. (1986) Le pain et l’huile dans la Grèce antique. De lapos;araire au moulin. Centre de Recherche d’Histoire Ancienne vol. 67/ ALUB 328. Paris.
Amouretti, M.-C. (1988) “La viticulture antique, contraintes et choix techniques,” REA 40: 5–16.Google Scholar
Amouretti, M.-C. (1991) “L’attelage dans l’antiquité. Le prestige d’une erreur scientifique,” Annales ESC 46: 219–32.Google Scholar
Amouretti, M.-C. (1992a) “Des apports grecs dans les techniques agraires gauloises?” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 295–303. Lattes.
Amouretti, M.-C. (1992b) “Oléiculture et viticulture dans la Grèce antique,” in Wells, , ed. (1992): 77–86.
Amouretti, M.-C. and Brun, J.-P., eds. (1993) La production du vin et de l’huile en Méditerranée. Athens.
Amouretti, M.-C. and Comet, G. (1985) Le livre de l’olivier. Aix-en-Provence.
Ampolo, C. (1970–1) Su alcuni mutamenti sociali nel Lazio tra l’VIII e il V secolo, DdA, 4–5: 37–68.
Ampolo, C. (1980) “Le condizioni materiali della produzione. Agricoltura e paesaggio agrario,” DialArch2 1: 15–46.Google Scholar
Ampolo, C. (1981) “Le cave di pietra dell’Attica: problemi giuridici ed economici,” Opus 1: 251–60.Google Scholar
Amyx, D. A. (1958) “The Attic stelai, part III: vases and other containers,” Hesperia 27: 163–310.Google Scholar
Amyx, D. A. (1988) Corinthian Vase-Painting of the Archaic Period. (3 vols.) Berkeley.
Anderson, J. D. (1992) Roman Military Supply in North-East England: An Analysis of and an Alternative to the Piercebridge Formula. Oxford.
Andreades, M. (1933) A History of Greek Public Finance. Cambridge, MA.
Andreau, J. (1987) La vie financière dans le monde romain: les métiers des manieurs d’argent (IV e siècle av. J.-C. – IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.). Rome.
Andreau, J. (1988) “Recherches récentes sur les mines à l’époque romaine. 1. Propriété et mode d’exploitation,” RN VIee s., 30: 86–112.Google Scholar
Andreau, J. (1989) “Recherches récentes sur les mines à l’époque romaine. II. Nature de la main d’oeuvre; histoire des techniques et de la production,” RN IIe s., 31: 85–108.Google Scholar
Andreau, J. (1994) “La cité romaine dans ses rapports à l’échange et au monde de l’échange,” in Andreau, , Briant, , and Descat, , eds. (1994): 83–98.
Andreau, J. (1995) “Vingt ans d’après l’économie antique de Moses I. Finley,” Annales ESC 50: 947–60.Google Scholar
Andreau, J. (1999) Banking and Business in the Roman World. Cambridge.
Andreau, J. (2001) “Markets, fairs and monetary loans. Cultural history and economic history in Roman Italy and Hellenistic Greece,” in Cartledge, , Cohen, , and Foxhall, , eds. (2001): 113–29.
Andreau, J., Briant, P., and Descat, R., eds. (1994) Economie Antique. Les échanges dans l’antiquité: le rôle de l’état. Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges.
Andreau, J., Briant, P., and Descat, R., eds. (1997) Economie Antique. Prix et formation des prix dans les économies antiques. Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges.
Andreau, J., Briant, P., and Descat, R., eds. (2000) Economie Antique. La guerre dans les économies antiques. Saint- Bertrand-de-Comminges.
Andreou, S. (2001) “Exploring the patterns of power in the Bronze Age settlements of northern Greece,” in Branigan, , ed. (2001b): 160–73.
Andreou, S., Fotiadis, , , M., and Kotsakis, K. (2001) “The Neolithic and Bronze Age of northern Greece,” in , Cullen, ed. (2001): 259–327.
Andreyev, V. N. (1967) “ATTИческое обЩественное землевладенИе IV–III ВВ.ДО Н.з.,” VDI 2: 48–76.
Andrieu-Ponel, V., Ponel, P., Bruneton, H., Leveau, P., and Beaulieu, J.-L. (2000) “Palaeoenvironments and cultural landscapes of the last 2000 years reconstructed from pollen and Coleopteran records in the Lower Rhône Valley, southern France,” The Holocene 10: 341–55.Google Scholar
Angel, L. (1971) Lerna. A Preclassical Site in the Argolid. Vol. II: The People. Princeton.
Angel, L. (1972) “Genetic and social factors in a Cypriot village,” Human Biology 44: 53–88.Google Scholar
Angel, L. (1977) “Anemias of antiquity: eastern Mediterranean,” in Porotic Hyperostosis: An Inquiry : 1–5. Detroit, MI.Google Scholar
Angel, L. (1978) “Porotic hyperostosis in the eastern Mediterranean,” Medical College of Virginia Quarterly 15: 10–16.Google Scholar
Aperghis, G. G. (1997) “Surplus, exchange and price in the Persepolis fortification texts,” in Andreau, , Briant, , and Descat, , eds. (1997): 277–90.
Aperghis, G. G. (1998) “The Persepolis fortification texts – another look,” in Brosius, M. and Kuhrt, A., eds., Studies in Persian History: Essays in Memory of David M. Lewis : 35–62. Leiden.Google Scholar
Aperghis, G. G. (2000) “War captives and economic exploitation: evidence from the Persepolis fortification tablets,” in Andreau, , Briant, , and Descat, , eds. (2000): 127–44.
Aperghis, G. G. (2001) “Population-production-taxation-coinage: a model for the Seleukid economy,” in Archibald, et al., eds. (2001): 69–102.
Aperghis, G. G. (2004) The Seleukid Royal Economy. The Finances and Financial Administration of the Seleukid Economy. London.
Apicella, C. (2005) “L’économie de Sidon à l’époque séleucide: commerce international et commerce régional,” in Chankowsky, and Duyrat, , eds. (2005): 229–40.
Applebaum, S. (1989) “The Roman villa in Judaea: a problem,” in Judaea in Hellenistic and Roman Times : 124–31. Leiden.Google Scholar
Aquilué, X., Burés, L., Castanyer, P., Esteba, Q., Pons, E., Santos, M., and Tremoleda, J. (2000) “Els assentaments indígenes I l’ocupacío grega arcaica de Sant Martí d’Empúries (L’Escala, Alt Empordà). Resultats del projecte d’intervencions arqueològiques de 1994 I 1995,” in Buxó, R. and Pons, E., eds., L’hàbitat protohistòric a Catalunya, Rosselló I Llenguadoc Occidental. Actualitat de l’arqueologia de l’edat del Fero: 19–32. Girona.Google Scholar
Aquilué, X., Castanyer, P., Santos, M., and Tremoleda, J. (2002) “Nuevos datos acerca del hábitat arcaico de la Palaia Polis de Ampurias,” Pallas 58: 301–28.Google Scholar
Araus, J. L., Slafer, G. A., Buxó, R., and Romagosa, I. (2003) “Productivity in prehistoric agriculture: physiological models for the quantification of cereal yields as an alternative to traditional approaches,” JArchSc 30: 681–93.Google Scholar
Aravantinos, V. L., Godart, L., and Sacconi, A., eds. (2001) Thèbes: fouilles de la Cadmée I: les tablettes en linéaire B de la Odos Pelopidou, édition et commentaire. Pisa and Rome.
Aravantinos, V. L., Godart, L., and Sacconi, A., eds.(2002) Thèbes, fouilles de la Cadmée III: corpus des documents d’archives en linéaire B de Thèbes (1–433). Pisa and Rome.
Arcelin, P. (1986) “Le territoire de Marseille grecque dans son contexte indigène,” in Bats, M. and Tréziny, H., eds., Le Territoire de Marseille Grecque : 43–104. Aix-en-Provence.Google Scholar
Arcelin, P. (1990) “Arles,” in Voyage en Massalie: 100 ans d’archéologie en Gaule du Sud : 194–201. Marseille.Google Scholar
Arcelin, P. (1992) “Société indigène et propositions culturelles massaliotes en basse Provence occidentale,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 305–36.
Arcelin, P. (1993) “Céramique non tournée des ateliers de la région de Marseille,” in Py, M., ed., Lattara 6: DIOCER. Dictionnaire des céramiques antiques (VIIe s. av. n.è. – VIIe s. de n.è.) en Méditerranée nord-occidentale (Provence, Languedoc, Ampurdan): 307–10. Lattes.Google Scholar
Arcelin, P. (1995) “Arles protohistorique, centre d’échanges économiques et culturels,” in Arcelin, et al., eds. (1995): 325–38.
Arcelin, P., Arcelin-Pradelle, C., and Gasco, Y. (1982) “Le village protohistorique du Mont-Garou (Sanary, Var). Les premières manifestations de l’impérialisme marseillais sur la côte provençale,” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 5: 53–137.Google Scholar
Arcelin, P., Bats, M., Garcia, D., Marchand, G., and Schwaller, M., eds. (1995) Sur les pas des Grecs en Occident. Paris and Lattes.
Arcelin-Pradelle, C. (1984) La céramique grise monochrome en Provence. (Supplément 10 of the Révue Archéologique de Narbonnaise.) Paris.
Archer, L., ed. (1988) Slavery and Other Forms of Unfree Labour. London and New York.
Archibald, Z. H. (2001) “Setting the scene,” in Archibald, et al., eds. (2001): 1–9.
Archibald, Z. H., Davies, J. K., and Gabrielsen, V., eds. (2005) Making, Moving and Managing: The New World of Ancient Economies, 323–31 B.C.E. Oxford.
Archibald, Z. H., Davies, J. K., Gabrielsen, V., and Oliver, G. J., eds. (2001) Hellenistic Economies. London and New York.
Argoud, G. (1987) “Eau et agriculture en Grèce,” in Louis, et al., eds. (1987): 25–42.
Armstrong, P., Cavanagh, W. G., and Shipley, G. (1992) “Crossing the river: observations on routes and bridges in Laconia from the Archaic to Byzantine periods,” BSA 87: 293–303.Google Scholar
Arnaoutoglou, I. (1998) Ancient Greek Laws. London and New York.
Arribas, Palau A., Trias, M. G., Cerdà, D., and Hoz, J. (1987) El Barco de El Sec (Calvià, Mallorca). Estudio de los Materiales. Palma de Majorque.
Arribas, A. (1987) “El Sec: presentación,” REA 89: 15–20.Google Scholar
Asenio, D., Belarte, C., Sanmarti, J., and Santacana, J. (2000) “L’expansion phénicienne sur la côte orientale de la Péninsule ibérique,” in Janin, T., ed., Mailhac et le Premier Age du fer en Europe occidentale: hommages à Odette et Jean Taffanel : 249–60. Lattes.Google Scholar
Asheri, D. (1969) Leggi greche sul problema dei debiti. Pisa.
Ashmole, B. (1972) Architect and Sculptor in Classical Greece. London.
Ashton, S.-A. (2003) Petrie’s Ptolemaic and Roman Memphis. London.
Aston, T. H. and Philpin, C. H. E., eds. (1985) The Brenner Debate: Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe. Cambridge.
Atkinson, K. M. T. (1972) “A Hellenistic land-conveyance: the estate of Mnesimachus in the plain of Sardes,” Historia 21: 45–74.Google Scholar
Aubert, J.-J. (1994) Business Managers in Ancient Rome: A Social and Economic Study of Institores, 200 B.C.–A.D. 250. Leiden.
Aubert, J.-J. ed. (2003) Tâches publiques et entreprise privée dans le monde romain. Geneva.
Aubert, J.-J. and Sirks, B., eds. (2002) Speculum Iuris: Roman Law as a Reflection of Social and Economic Life in Antiquity. Ann Arbor.
Aubet, M. E. (1993) The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies and Trade. Cambridge.
Aubet, M. E. (2001) The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies, and Trade. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Audouze, F. and Büchsenschütz, O. (1991) Towns, Villages and Countryside of Celtic Europe. London.
Augapfel, J. (1917) Babylonische Rechtsurkunden aus der regierungszeit Artaxerxes I und Darius II. Vienna.
Ault, B. A. (1994) “Koprones and oil presses: domestic installations related to agricultural productivity and processing at classical Halieis,” in Doukellis, and Mendoni, , eds. (1994): 197–206.
Aura, Jorro F. (1985–93) Diccionario micénico 1–11. Madrid.
Aurell, M., Dumoulin, O., and Thélamon, F., eds. (1992) La sociabilité et convivialité à travers les âges. Rouen.
Austin, M. M. (1986) “Hellenistic kings, war, and the economy,” CQ 80 n.s. 36: 450–66.Google Scholar
Austin, M. M. (1994) “Society and economy,” in Boardman, J. et al., eds., The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume VI: The Fourth Century BC: 527–64. 2nd edn. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Austin, M. M., and Vidal-Naquet, P. (1977) Economic and Social History of Ancient Greece. Revised edn. London.
Aykroyd, R. G., Lucy, D., Pollard, A. M., and Roberts, C. A. (1999) “Nasty, brutish, but not necessarily short,” American Antiquity 64: 55–70.Google Scholar
Azuar, R., Rouillard, P., Gailledrat, E., Moret, P., Sala, F., and Badie, A. (1998) “El asentamiento orientalizante e ibérico antiguo de ‘La Rabita’, Guardamar del Segura (Alicante). Avance de las excavaciones 1996–1998,” Trabajos de Prehistoria 55: 111–26.Google Scholar
Badian, E., ed. (1966) Ancient Society and Institutions. Studies Presented to V. Ehrenberg. Oxford.
Baehrel, R. (1961) Une croissance: la Basse-Provence rurale (fin du XVIe siècle –1789). Paris.
Baer, K. (1962) “The low price of land in ancient Egypt,” JARCE 1: 25–45.Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. S. (1985) “The camel, the wagon and the donkey in later Roman Egypt,” BASP 22: 1–6.Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. S. (1988) “Archaeology and papyrology,” JRA 1: 197–202.Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. S. (1992) “Landholding in late Roman Egypt: the distribution of wealth,” JRS 82: 128–49.Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. S. (1993) Egypt in Late Antiquity. Princeton.
Bagnall, R. S. (1995) Reading Papyri, Writing Ancient History. London.
Bagnall, R. S. (1999) Review of Cadell, H. and Rider, G., ” Prix du blé et numéraire dans l’ Égypte Lagide de 305 à 173 (Brussels 1997), Swiss Numismatic Revue 78: 197–203.
Bagnall, R. S. (2001) “Archaeological work on Hellenistic and Roman Egypt, 1995–2000,” AJA 105: 227–43.Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. S. (2002) “The effects of plague: model and evidence,” JRA 15: 114–20.Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. S. and Frier, B. W. (1994) The Demography of Roman Egypt. Cambridge.
Bagnall, R. S., Frier, B. W., and Rutherford, I. C. (1997) The Census Register P. Oxy. 984: The Reverse of Pindar’s Paeans. Brussels.
Bailey, D. M. (1991) Excavations at El-Ashmunein IV: Hermopolis Magna, Buildings of the Roman Period. London.
Bailey, D. M. (1996) “Honorific columns, cranes and the Tuna epitaph,” in Bailey, D. M., ed., Archaeological Research in Roman Egypt. JRA Suppl. 19: 155–68. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Bailey, D. M. (2007) “Architectural blocks from the great theatre at Oxyrhynchus,” in Oxyrhynchus: a City and its Texts, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Bairoch, P. (1989) “Urbanization and the findings of two decades of research,” Journal of European Economic History 18: 239–90.Google Scholar
Bakels, C. and Jacomet, S. (2003) “Access to luxury foods in Central Europe during the Roman period,” World Archaeology 34: 542–57.Google Scholar
Baker, H. D. (2001) “Degrees of freedom: slavery in mid-first millennium BC Babylonia,” World Archaeology 33: 18–26.Google Scholar
Baker, H. D. (2003a) “Record-keeping practices as revealed by the neo-Babylonian private archival documents,” in Brosius, , ed. (2003b): 241–63.
Baker, H. D. (2003b) “Warfare,” in Erskine, A., ed., A Companion to the Hellenistic World: 373–88. Oxford.Google Scholar
Ball, W. (2000) Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London and New York.
Ballet, P. (1992) Ateliers de potiers et productions céramiques en Egypte. Cahiers de la céramique égyptienne 3. Cairo.
Balot, R. (2001) Greed and Injustice in Classical Athens. Princeton.
Banaji, J. (2001) Agrarian Change in Late Antiquity. Gold, Labour and Aristocratic Dominance. Oxford.
Bandi, L. (1937) “I conti privati nei papiri dell’Egitto greco-romano,” Aegyptus 17: 349–451.Google Scholar
Banerjee, A. and Iyer, L. (2002) “History, institutions and economic performance: the legacy of colonial land tenure systems in India,” Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Economics, Working Paper Series: 02–27.
Bang, P. F. (2002) “Romans and Mughals. Economic integration in a tributary empire,” in Blois, and Rich, , eds. (2002): 1–27.
Bannon, C. (1997) The Brothers of Romulus: Fraternal Pietas in Roman Law, Literature, and Society. Princeton.
Bar, D. (2002) “Was there a 3rd-c. economic crisis in Palestine?” in Humphrey, J. H., ed., The Roman and the Byzantine Near East 3 : 43–54. Portsmouth, R. I.Google Scholar
Barber, E. W. (1991) Prehistoric Textiles: the Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean. Princeton.
Barker, G., Gilbertson, D., Jones, B., and Mattingly, D. (1996) Farming the Desert: The UNESCO Libyan Valleys Survey Project. 2 vols. Paris and London.
Barker, G. W. and Hunt, C. O. (1995) “Quaternary valley floor erosion and alluviation in the Biferno valley, Molise, Italy: the role of tectonics, climate, sea level change, and human activity,” in Lewin, J., Macklin, M. G., and Woodward, J. C., eds.,Mediterranean Quaternary River Environments: 145–57. Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Barker, G. W. and Lloyd, J., eds. (1991) Roman Landscapes: Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Region. London.
Barnish, S. (1989) “The transformation of classical cities,” JRA 2: 385–400.Google Scholar
Barrett, J. C., Fitzpatrick, A. P., and Macinnes, L., eds. (1989) Barbarians and Romans in North-West Europe: From the Later Republic to Late Antiquity. Oxford.
Barrett, J. C. and Halstead, P., eds. (2004) The Emergence of Civilisation Revisited. Sheffield Studies in Aegean Archaeology 6. Oxford.
Barruol, G. (1973) “Les Elisyques et leur capitale Naro/ Narbo,” in Narbonne. Archéologie et Histoire. XLVe Congrès de la Fédération Historique du Languedoc méditerranéen et du Roussillon (Narbonne, 14–16 avril 1972): 49–55. Montpellier.Google Scholar
Barruol, G. (1975) Les peuples préromains du sud-est de la Gaule. Étude de géographie historique. Paris.
Barruol, G. (1980) “Le pays des Sordes,” in Barruol, G., ed., Ruscino. Château-Roussillon, Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales). I-État de travaux et recherches en 1975: 29–35. Paris.Google Scholar
Barzel, Y. (1997) Economic Analysis of Property Rights. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Bass, G. (1967) Cape Gelidonya: a Bronze Age Shipwreck. Philadelphia.
Bass, G. (1991) “Evidence of trade from Bronze Age shipwrecks,” in Gale, ed. (1991a): 69–82.
Bastomsky, S. J. (1990) “Rich and poor: the great divide in ancient Rome and Victorian England,” G&R 37: 37–43.Google Scholar
Bats, M. (1986) “Le territoire de Marseille grecque: réflexions et problèmes,” in Bats, and Tréziny, , eds. (1986): 17–42.
Bats, M. (1988a) “La logique de l’écriture d’une société à l’autre en Gaule méridionale protohistorique,” Revue Archéologique de Narbonnaise 21: 121–48.Google Scholar
Bats, M. (1988b) “Les inscriptions et graffites sur vases céramiques de Lattara protohistorique (Lattes, Hérault),” in Lattara 1: 147–60. Lattes.Google Scholar
Bats, M. (1988c) “Le territoire de Marseille grecque: réflexions et problèmes,” Vaisselle et alimentation à Olbia de Provence (v. 350–v. 50 av. J.-C.). Modèles culturels et catégories céramiques. Paris.Google Scholar
Bats, M. (1989) “La Provence protohistorique,” in La Provence des origines à l’an mil: histoire et archéologie: 169–256. Evreux.Google Scholar
Bats, M. (1992) “Marseille, les colonies massaliètes et les relais indigènes dans le trafic le long du littoral méditerranéen gaulois (VIe–Ier s. av. J.-C.),” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 263–78.
Bats, M. (1993) “Céramique à pâte claire massaliète et de tradition massaliète,” in Py, M., ed., Lattara 6: DIOCER. Dictionnaire des céramiques antiques (VIIe s. av. n.è. – VIIIe s. de n.è.) en Méditerranée nord-occidentale (Provence, Languedoc, Ampurdan): 206–21. Lattes.Google Scholar
Bats, M. (1995) “La tour d’angle sud-est d’Olbia de Provence et son dépotoir (v. 200–175 av. J.-C.),” in Arcelin, et al., eds. (1995): 371–92. Paris and Lattes.
Bats, M. (1998) “Marseille archaïque: Étrusques et Phocéens en Méditerranée nordoccidentale,” MEFRA 110: 609–33.Google Scholar
Bats, M. (2000) “Les Grecs en Gaule au Premier Age du fer et le commerce emporique en Méditerranée occidentale,” in Janin, T., ed., Mailhac et le Premier Age du fer en Europe occidentale: hommages à Odette et Jean Taffanel: 243–48. Lattes.Google Scholar
Bats, M., ed. (1990) Les amphores deMarseille grecque. Chronologie et diffusion (VIe–Ier s. av. J.-C.). Lattes.
Bats, M., Bertucchi, G., Congès, G., and Tréziny, H., eds. (1992) Marseille grecque et la Gaule. Actes du Colloque international d’Histoire et d’Archéologie et du Ve Congrès archéologique de Gaule méridionale (Marseille, 1990). Lattes and Aix-en-Provence.
Bats, M. and Tréziny, H., eds. (1986) Le territoire de Marseille grecque (Actes de la Table-Ronde d’Aix-en-Provence, mars 1985). Aix-en-Provence.
Baumann, H. (1993) Greek Wild Flowers and Plant Lore in Ancient Greece, translated and augmented by Stearn, W. T. and Stearn, E. R.. London.
Bazant, J. (1985) Les citoyens sur les vases athéniens. Prague.
Baziotopoulou-Valabani, E. (1994) “Aνασκαφές σε αθηναικά κεραμικά εργαστήρια αρχαϊκών και κλασικών χρόνων” in Coulson, et al., eds. (1994): 45–54.
Beaud, M. and Dostaler, G. (1995) Economic Thought Since Keynes: A History and Dictionary of Major Economists, translated by Cauchemez, V.. London and New York.
Beaulieu, P.-A. (2000) “A finger in every pie: the institutional connections of a family of entrepreneurs in neo-Babylonian Larsa,” in Bongenaar, , ed. (2000): 43–72.
Beck, C. W. (1966) “Analysis and provenience of Minoan and Mycenaean amber,” GRBS 7: 191–211.Google Scholar
Beck, C. W., Southard, G. C., and Adams, A. B. (1968) “Analysis and provenience of Minoan and Mycenaean amber, II: Tiryns,” GRBS 9: 5–19.Google Scholar
Becker, G. S. (1988) “Family economics and macro behavior,” American Economic Review 78: 1–13.Google Scholar
Becker, G. S. (1992) “On the new institutional economics: comments,” in Werin, L. and Wijkander, H., eds., Contract Economics: 66–71. Cambridge, MA, and Oxford.Google Scholar
Becker, G. S. (1993) Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, 3rd edn. Chicago.
Becker, G. S., Murphy, K. M., and Tamura, R. (1990) “Human capital, fertility, and economic growth,” Journal of Political Economy 98: S12–S37.Google Scholar
Beckman, G. (1996) Hittite Diplomatic Texts. Society for Biblical Literature, Writings from the Ancient World 7. Atlanta.
Bedford, P. (2005) “The economy of the Near East in the first millennium BC,” in Manning, and Morris, , eds. (2005): 58–83.
Begg, D. J. I. (2000) “Tebtunis, 1934–1999: the two insulae,” Echos du monde classique/Classical Views 19: 225–54.Google Scholar
Begley, V. and Puma, R., eds. (1991) Rome and India. Madison.
Behre, K. E. (1988) “The role of man in European vegetation history,” in Huntley, B. and Webb, T., eds., Vegetation History: 633–72. Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Behrend, D. (1979) Attische Pachturkunden. Vestigia, XII. Munich.
Behrend, D. (1990) “Die Pachturkunden der Klytiden,” in Nenci, and Thür, , eds. (1990): 231–50.
Bekker-Nielsen, T. (1989) The Geography of Power: Studies in the Urbanization of Roman North-West Europe. Oxford.
Belarte, Franco M. C. (1997) Arquitectura domèstica i estructura social a la Catalunya protohistòrica. Barcelona.
Bellotti, P., Milli, S., Tortora, P., and Valeri, P. (1995) “Physical stratigraphy and sedimentology of the late Pleistocene-Holocene Tiber delta depositional sequence,” Sedimentology 42: 617–34.Google Scholar
Beloch, K. J. (1886) Die Bevölkerung der griechisch-römischen Welt. Leipzig.
Bémont, C. and Jacob, J.-P., eds. (1986) La terre sigillée gallo-romaine. Lieux de production du Haute Empire: implantations, produits, relations. Paris.
Bendall, L. M. (1998–9) “A time for offerings: dedications of perfumed oil at Pylos festivals,” in Bennet, and Driessen, , eds. (1998–9): 1–9.
Bendall, L. M. (2001b) “The economics of potnia in the Linear B documents: palatial support for Mycenaean religion,” in Laffineur, R. and Hägg, R., eds., POTNIA: Deities and Religion in the Aegean Bronze Age. Proceedings of the 8th International Aegean Conference, Göteborg, Göteborg University, 12–15 April 2000: 445–52. Liège and Austin, TX.Google Scholar
Bendall, L. M. (2003) “A reconsideration of the Northeastern Building at Pylos: evidence for a Mycenaean redistributive center,” AJA 107: 181–231.Google Scholar
Bendall, L. M. (2004) “Fit for a king? Hierarchy, exclusion, aspiration and desire in the social structure of Mycenaean banqueting,” in Halstead, and Barrett, , eds. (2004): 105–35.
Bengtsson, T., Campbell, C., Lee, J. Z., et al. (2004) Life under Pressure: Standards of Living in Europe and Asia, 1700–1900. Cambridge, MA and London.
Bengtsson, T. and Saito, O., eds. (2000) Population and Economy: From Hunger to Modern Economic Growth. Oxford.
Bennet, J. (1985) “The structure of the Linear B administration at Knossos,” AJA 89: 231–49.Google Scholar
Bennet, J. (1988a) “Approaches to the problem of combining Linear B textual data and archaeological data in the Late Bronze Age Aegean,” in French, E. B. and Wardle, K. A., eds., Problems in Greek Prehistory: Papers Presented at the Centenary Conference of the British School of Archaeology at Athens, Manchester, April 1986: 509–18. Bristol.Google Scholar
Bennet, J. (1988b) “Outside in the distance: problems in understanding the economic geography of Mycenaean palatial territories,” in Olivier, and Palaima, , eds. (1988): 19–41.
Bennet, J. (1990) “Knossos in context: comparative perspectives on the Linear B administration of LM 11–111 Crete,” in American Journal of Archaeology 94: 193–211.Google Scholar
Bennet, J. (1992) “‘Collectors’ or ‘owners’: some thoughts on their likely functions within the palatial economy of LM III Crete,” in Olivier, , ed. (1992): 65–101.
Bennet, J. (1995) “Space through time: diachronic perspectives on the spatial organization of the Pylian state,” in Niemeier, and Laffineur, , eds. (1995): 587–602.
Bennet, J. (1997) “Homer and the Bronze Age,” in Morris, and Powell, , eds. (1997): 513–36.
Bennet, J. (1998–9) “RE-U-KO-TO-RO ZA-WE-TE: Leuktron as a secondary capital in the Pylos kingdom?,” in Bennet, and Driessen, , eds. (1998–9): 11–30.
Bennet, J. (1999a) “The Mycenaean conceptualization of space or Pylian geography … yet again,” in Deger-Jalkotzy, , Hiller, , and Panagl, , eds. (1999): 131–57.
Bennet, J. (1999b) “Pylos: the expansion of a Mycenaean palatial center,” in Galaty, and Parkinson, , eds. (1999): 9–18.
Bennet, J. (2001) “Agency and bureaucracy: thoughts on the nature and extent of administration in Bronze Age Pylos,” in Voutsaki, and Killen, , eds. (2001): 25–37.
Bennet, J. (2004) “Iconographies of value: words, people and things in the Late Bronze Age Aegean,” in Barrett, and Halstead, , eds. (2004): 90–106.
Bennet, J. and Driessen, J., eds. (1998–9) A-NA-QO-TA: Studies Presented to J. T. Killen. Minos 33–34. Salamanca.
Bennet, J. and Galaty, M. L. (1997) “Ancient Greece: recent developments in Aegean archaeology and regional studies,” Journal of Archaeological Research 5: 75–120.Google Scholar
Bennet, J., and Shelmerdine, C. W. (2001). “Not the palace of Nestor: the development of the ‘Lower Town’ and other non-palatial settlements in LBA Messenia,” in Branigan, , ed. (2001b): 135–40.
Bennett, E. L. Jr. (1956) “The landholders of Pylos,” AJA 60: 103–33.Google Scholar
Bennett, E. L. Jr. (1992) “A selection of Pylos tablet texts,” in Olivier, , ed. (1992): 103–27.
Bennett, E. L. Jr. and Olivier, J.-P. (1973) The Pylos Tablets Transcribed, I. Incunabula Graeca 51. Rome.
Bennett, E. L. Jr., Melena, J. L., Olivier, J.-P., and Palmer, R. (forthcoming) The Palace of Nestor at Pylos in Western Messenia IV: the Inscribed Documents. Cincinnati, OH.
Benoit, F. (1965) Recherches sur l’hellénisation du Midi de la Gaule. Aix-en-Provence.
Benson, J. L. (1989) Earlier Corinthian Workshops: A Study of Geometric and Protocorinthian Stylistic Groups. Amsterdam.
Bernal, M. (1987) Black Athena: the Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, I: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece 1785–1985. London.
Bernal, M. (1991) Black Athena: the Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, 2: The Archaeological and Documentary Evidence. London.
Bernardi, M., ed. (1992) Archeologia del paesaggio (IV ciclo di lezioni sulla Ricerca applicata in Archeologia, Certosa di Pontignano (Siena), 1991). 2 vols. Florence.
Berry, C. J. (1994) The Idea of Luxury: A Conceptual and Historical Investigation. Cambridge.
Bertucchi, G. (1982) “Fouilles d’urgence et ateliers de potiers sur la butte des Carmes à Marseille. Les amphores,” RAN 15: 135–60.Google Scholar
Bertucchi, G. (1992) Les amphores et le vin de Marseille, VIe s. avant J.-C – IIe s. après J.-C. Paris.
Bertucchi, G., Gantès, L. F., and Tréziny, H. (1995) “Un atelier de coupes ioniennes à Marseille,” in Arcelin, et al., eds. (1995): 367–70.
Berve, H. and Gruben, H. (1963) Greek Temples, Theatres, and Shrines. London.
Beschi, L. (1992–3). “Nuovi iscrizioni da Efestia,” AnnuarioSAA 54–55: 259–74.Google Scholar
Betancourt, P., Muhly, J., Farrand, W., Stearns, C., Onyshkevych, L., Hafford, W., and Evely, D. (1999) “Research and excavation at Chrysokamino, Crete, 1995–1998,” Hesperia 68: 343–70.Google Scholar
Bettalli, M. (1981) “Note sulla produzione tessile ad Atene in età classica,” Opus 1: 261–78.Google Scholar
Bettalli, M. (1985) “Case, botteghe, ergasteria: note sui luoghi di produzione e di vendità nell’Atene classica,” Opus 4: 29–42.Google Scholar
Bevan, A. (2002) “The rural landscape of Neopalatial Kythera: a GIS perspective,” Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 15: 217–55.Google Scholar
Beyer, F. (1995) Geldpolitik in der Römischen Kaiserzeit. Von der Währungsreform des Augustus bis Septimius Severus. Wiesbaden.
Bezeczky, T. (1995) “Amphorae and amphora stamps from the Laecanius workshop,” JRA 8: 41–64.Google Scholar
Bianchi, G. G. and McCave, I. N. (1999) “Holocene periodicity in north Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland,” Nature 397: 515–17.Google Scholar
Bichler, R. (1983) “Hellenismus.” Geschichte und Problematik eines Epochenbegriffs. Darmstadt.
Bieber, M. (1928) Griechische Kleidung. Berlin.
Bielenstein, H. (1947) “The census of China during the period 2–742 AD,” Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 19: 125–63.Google Scholar
Bienkowski, P. (2001) “The Persian period,” in McDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P., eds., The Archaeology of Jordan: 347–65. Sheffield.Google Scholar
Bienkowski, P. and Steen, E. (2001) “Tribes, trade, and towns: a new framework for the late Iron Age in southern Jordan and the Negev,” BASOR 323: 21–47.Google Scholar
Bietak, M., ed. (2000) The Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B. C. Vienna.
Biezunska-Malowist, I. (1977) L’esclavage dans l’Egypte gréco-romaine. Seconde parties: période romaine. Wroclaw.
Bikerman, E. (1938) Institutions des Séleucides. Paris.
Bikerman, E. (1939) “Sur une inscription grecque de Sidon,” in Festschrift R. Dussaud: 91–9. Paris.Google Scholar
Billot, M. F. (1992) “Le Cynosarges, Antiochos, et les tanneurs: questions de topographie,” BCH 116: 119–56.Google Scholar
Billows, R. A. (1990) Antigonos the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State. Berkeley.
Billows, R. A. (1995) Kings and Colonists. Aspects of Macedonian Imperialism. Leiden.
Bingen, J. (1952) Papyrus Revenue Laws. Göttingen.
Bingen, J. (1978) Le papyrus Revenue-Laws. Tradition grecque et Adaptation hellénistique. Opladen.
Bingen, J. (1984) “Les tensions structurelles de la société ptolémäique,” in Atti del XVII Congresso internazionale di papirologia: 921–37. Naples.Google Scholar
Bingen, J., Bulow-Jacobsen, A., Cockle, W. E. H., Cuvigny, H., Rubinsten, L., and Rengen, W. (1992) Mons Claudianus. Ostraca Graeca et Latina I (O. Claud. 1–190). Le Caire.
Bingen, J., Bulow-Jacobsen, A., Cockle, W. E. H., Cuvigny, H., Keyser, F., and Rengen, W. (1997) Mons Claudianus. Ostraca Graeca et Latina II (O. Claud. 191–414). Le Caire.
Bintliff, J. L. (1994) “Territorial behaviour and the natural history of the Greek polis,” in Olshausen, and Sonnabend, , eds. (1994): 207–49.
Bintliff, J. L. (1997a) “Further considerations on the population of ancient Boeotia,” in Bintliff, J. L., ed., Recent Developments in the History and Archaeology of Central Greece: 231–52. Oxford.Google Scholar
Bintliff, J. L. (1997b) “Regional survey, demography, and the rise of complex societies in the ancient Aegean: core-periphery, neo-Malthusian, and other interpretive models,” JFA 24: 1–38.Google Scholar
Bintliff, J., Howard, P., and Snodgrass, A. M. (1999) “The hidden landscape of prehistoric Greece,” Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 12: 139–68. [with response, Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 13 (2000), 100–23.]Google Scholar
Bintliff, J. L. and Sbonias, K., eds. (1999) Reconstructing Past Population Trends in Mediterranean Europe (3000 B.C.–A.D. 1800). Oxford.
Bintliff, J. L. and Snodgrass, A. M. (1988) “The Cambridge/Bradford Boeotia expedition: the first four years,” Journal of Field Archaeology 12: 123–61.Google Scholar
Bintliff, J. L. and Snodgrass, A. M. (1998) “The end of the Roman countryside: a view from the east,” in Jones, R. F. J. et al., eds. (1998): 175–217.
Biraben, J.-N. (1975) Les hommes et la peste en France et dans les pays européens et méditerranéens, I: La peste dans l’histoire. Paris and La Haye.
Birley, A. (2002) Garrison Life at Vindolanda. A Band of Brothers. Stroud.
Birley, A. R. (1981) “The economic effects of Roman frontier policy,” in King, A. and Henig, M. The Roman West in the Third Century: Contributions from Archaeology and History: 39–53. Oxford.Google Scholar
Bisel, S. (1990) “Die Menschenknochen aus dem Grab der Messenier,” in Kovcsovics, W. K., ed., Kerameikos XIV. Die Eckterrasse aus der Gräberstrasse des Kerameikos: 151–9. Berlin.Google Scholar
Bisel, S. C. and Angel, L. (1985) “Health and nutrition in Mycenaean Greece,” in Wilkie, N. and Coulson, W., eds., Contributions to Aegean Archaeology: 197–210. Minneapolis, MN.Google Scholar
Bisel, S. C. and Bisel, J. F. (2002) “Health and nutrition at Herculaneum. An examination of human skeletal remains,” in Jashemski, W. F. and Meyer, F. G., eds., The Natural History of Pompeii: 451–75. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Bisi, A. M. (1991) “L’economia fenicia tra Oriente e Occidente,” in Acuaro, E., ed., Atti del II Congresso internazionale di studi fenici e punici (vol. 1): 259–7. Rome.Google Scholar
Blackman, D. (2001) “Archaeology in Greece 2000–2001,” JHS-Archaeological Reports 47: 1–144.Google Scholar
Blagg, T. F. C. and King, A. C., eds. (1984) Military and Civilian in Roman Britain: Cultural Relationships in a Frontier Province. Oxford.
Blanton, R. E. (1996) “A consideration of causality in the growth of empire: a comparative perspective,” in Berdan, F., Blanton, R. E., Boone, E. H., Hodge, M. G., Smith, M. E., and Umberger, E., eds., Aztec Imperial Strategies: 219–25. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Blavatskaja, T. V., Golubcova, E. S., Pavlovskaja, A. I. (1972) Die Sklaverei in hellenistischen Staaten im 3. – 1. Jh. v. Chr. Wiesbaden.
Blegen, C. W. and Rawson, M. (1966) The Palace of Nestor at Pylos in Western Messenia. Volume I: the Buildings and their Contents. 2 vols. Princeton.
Blegen, C. W., Rawson, M., Taylour, W., and Donovan, W. P. (1973) The Palace of Nestor at Pylos in Western Messenia. Volume III: Acropolis and Lower Town, Tholoi, Grave Circles and Chamber Tombs, Discoveries outside the Citadel. Princeton.
Bloemers, J. H. F. (1989) “Acculturation in the Rhine/Meuse basin in the Roman period: some demographical considerations,” in Barrett, , Fitzpatrick, , and Macinnes, , eds. (1989): 175–97.
Blois, L. and Rich, J., eds. (2002) The Transformation of Economic Life under the Roman Empire. Amsterdam.
Blondé, F. P., Ballet, P., and Salles, J.-F., eds. (2002) Céramiques hellénistiques et romaines. Productions et diffusion en Méditerranée orientale. Lyon.
Blondel, J. and Aronson, J. (1999) Biology and Wildlife of the Mediterranean Region. Oxford.
Blümner, H. (1912) Technologie und Terminologie der Gerwerbe und Künste bei Griechen und Römern, 2nd edn. Leipzig and Berlin.
Boak, A. E. R. (1937) “The organization of gilds in Greco-Roman Egypt,” TAPA 68: 212–20.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. (1988a) “Trade in Greek decorated pottery,” OJA 7: 27–33.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. (1988b) “The trade figures,” OJA 7: 371–3.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. (1990) “Al Mina and history,” OJA 9: 169–90.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. (1991) “The sixth-century potters and painters of Athens and their public,” in Rasmussen, T. and Spivey, N., eds., Looking at Greek Vases: 79–102. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. (1994) “Orientalia and orientals on Ischia,” Istituto Universitario Orientale, Annali. Archeologia e Storia Antica n. s. 1: 95–100.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. (1998) Early Greek Vase Painting: 11th to 6th Centuries B. C.: A Handbook. London.
Boardman, J. (1999) The Greeks Overseas, 4th edn. London.
Boardman, J. and Vaphopoulou-Richardson, C. E., eds. (1986) Chios. A Conference at the Homereion in Chios, 1984. Oxford.
Boardman, J., Hammond, N. G. L., Lewis, D. M. and Ostwald, M. (1988) The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume IV: Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean, c. 525 to 479 BC. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Bocock, R. (1993) Consumption. London.
Boeckh, A. (1842) Public Economy of Athens, 2nd edn. London.
Boeckh, A. (1886) Die Staatshaushaltung der Athener, 3rd edn. Berlin.
Boersma, J. S. (1970) Athenian Building Policy from 561/0 to 405/4 B.C. Groningen.
Bogaert, R. (1968) Banques et banquiers dans les cités grecques. Leiden.
Bogaert, R. (1986) “La banque à Athènes au IVe siècle avant J.-C. Etat de la question,” MH 43: 19–49.Google Scholar
Bogaert, R. (1994) Trapezitica Aegyptiaca. Recueil de Recherches sur la Banque en Egypte Gréco-Romaine. Papyrologica Florentina (vol. 25). Florence.
Bogaert, R. (1995) “Liste géographique des banques et des banquiers de l’Egypte romaine, 30A–284,” ZPE 109: 133–73.Google Scholar
Bogaert, R. (1998–9) “Les opérations des banques de l’Égypte ptolémaïque,” Ancient Society 29: 49–145.Google Scholar
Bogaert, R. (2000) “Les opérations des banques de l’Egypte romaine,” Anc.Soc. 30: 135–269.Google Scholar
Bogaert, R. (2001) “Les documents bancaires de l’Egypte gréco-romaine et byzantine,” Anc.Soc. 31: 173–288.Google Scholar
Bohannan, P. and Dalton, G., eds. (1962) Markets in Africa. Evanston, IL.
Boissinot, P. (1995) “L’empreinte des paysages helléniques dans les formations holocènes de Saint-Jean du Désert (Marseille),” Méditerranée 82: 33–40.Google Scholar
Boiy, T. (2004) Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Babylon. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 126 (Leuven).
Boiy, T. and Verhoeven, K. (1998) “Arrian, Anabasis VII 21.1–4 and the Pallukkatu Channel,” in Gasche, H. and Tanret, M., eds., Changing Watercourses in Babylonia. Towards a Reconstruction of the Ancient Environment in Lower Mesopotamia (vol. 1): 147–58. Gent and Chicago.Google Scholar
Bol, P. C. (1985) Antike Bronzetechnik. Kunst und Handwerk antiker Erzbildner. Munich.
Bolkestein, H. (1958) Economic Life in Greece’s Golden Age, revised by Jonkers, E. J.. Leiden.
Bondí, S. F. (1991) “Elementi di storia fenicia nell’ età dell’ espansione mediterranea,” in Acuaro, E., ed., Atti del II Congresso internazionale di studi fenici e punici (vol. 1): 51–8. Rome.Google Scholar
Bongenaar, A. C. V. M. (2000a) “Private archives in neo-Babylonian Sippar and their institutional connections,” in Bongenaar, , ed. (2000b): 73–94.
Bongenaar, A. C. V. M., ed. (2000b) Interdependency of Institutions and Private Entrepreneurs. Leiden.
Bonneau, D. (1971) Le Fisc et le Nil. Incidences des irrégularités de la crue du Nil sur la fiscalité foncière dans l’Egypte grecque et romaine. Paris.
Bonneau, D. (1993) Le Régime administratif de l’eau du Nil dans l’Egypte grecque, romaine et byzantine. Leiden.
Bonney, R., ed. (1995) Economic Systems and State Finance. Oxford.
Boserup, E. (1965) The Conditions of Agricultural Growth. The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure. London and Chicago.
Boserup, E. (1970) Woman’s Role in Economic Development. London.
Boserup, E. (1981) Population and Technological Change: A Study of Long-Term Trends. Chicago.
Boswell, J. (1988) The Kindness of Strangers: The Abandonment of Children in Western Europe from Late Antiquity to the Renaissance. New York.
Boswinkel, E. and Pestman, P. W. (1982) Les archives privées de Dionysios, fils de Kephalas. P. L. Bat.22. Textes grecs et démotiques. Leiden.
Bosworth, A. B. (1988) Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great. Cambridge.
Bottema, S. and Zeist, W. (1985) “A palaeobotanical examination of waterlogged sediments at Carthage,” Cahiers ligures de Préhistoire et de Protohistoire, n. s. 2: 225–37.Google Scholar
Bottema, S., Entjes-Nieborg, G., and Zeist, W., eds. (1990) Man’s Role in the Shaping of the Eastern Mediterranean Landscape. Rotterdam.
Bouckaert, B. (2000) “Original assignment of private property,” in Bouckaert, and Geest, , eds. (2000) (vol. II): 1–17.
Bouckaert, B. and Geest, G., eds. (2000) Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. (5 vols.) Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA. Online edition (1999): http: //allserv.rug.ac.be/∼gdegeest/generali.htm
Bouiron, M. and Tréziny, H., eds. (2001) Marseille: trames et paysages urbains de Gyptis au Roi René. Aix-en-Provence.
Boulotis, C. (1990) “Villes et palais dans l’art égéen du IIe millénaire,” in Darcque, and Treuil, , eds. (1990): 421–59.
Boulotis, C. (1998) “Les nouveaux documents en linéaire A d’Akrotiri (Théra): remarques préliminaires,” BCH 122: 407–11.Google Scholar
Bouloumié, B. (1982a) L’épave étrusque d’Antibes et le commerce en Méditerranée occidentale au VIe siècle av. J.-C. Marburg.
Bouloumié, B. (1982b) “Saint-Blaise et Marseille au vie siècle avant J.-C.: l’hypothèse étrusque,” Latomus 41: 74–91.Google Scholar
Bouloumié, B. (1987) “Le rôle des Etrusques dans la diffusion des produits étrusques et grecs en milieu préceltique et celtique,” in Hallstatt-Studien (Tübinger Kolloquium zur westeuropäischen Hallstatt-Zeit, 1980) : 20–43. Weinheim.Google Scholar
Bouloumié, B. (1989) “L’Etrurie et les ressources de la Gaule,” in Atti: Secondo Congresso Internazionale Etrusco, Firenze 26 Maggio–2 Giugno 1985: 813–92. Rome.Google Scholar
Bouloumié, B. (1992) Saint-Blaise (fouilles H. Rowland). L’habitat protohistorique, les céramiques grecques. Aix-en-Provence.
Bouloumié, B. and Lagrand, C. (1977) “Les bassins à rebord perlé et autres basins de Provence,” RAN 10: 1–31.Google Scholar
Bounni, A. (1989) “Palmyre et les Palmyréniens,” in Dentzer, J.-M. and Orthmann, W., eds., Archéologie et histoire de la Syrie II: 251–66. Saarbrücken.Google Scholar
Bouscaras, A. and Hugues, C. (1967) “La cargaison des bronzes de Rochelongue, Agde, Hérault,” RELig 33: 173–84.Google Scholar
Boussac, M.-F. et al., eds. (2002) Autour de Coptos. Topoi Suppl. 3. Paris.
Bowden, W. (2003) Epirus Vetus. The Archaeology of a Late Antique Province. London.
Bowersock, G. W. (1983) Roman Arabia. Cambridge, MA.
Bowersock, G. W. (1989) “Social and economic history of Syria under the Roman empire,” in Dentzer, J.-M. and Orthmann, W., eds., Archéologie et histoire de la Syrie II : 63–80. Saarbrücken.Google Scholar
Bowman, A. K. (1994) Life and Letters on the Roman Frontier: Vindolanda and Its People. London and New York.
Bowman, A. K., Champlin, E., and Lintott, A., eds. (1996) The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume X: The Augustan Empire, 43BC–AD69. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Bowman, A. K., Garnsey, P., and Rathbone, D., eds. (2000) The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XI: The High Empire. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Bowman, A. K. and Rathbone, D. W. (1992) “Cities and administration in Roman Egypt,” JRS 82: 107–27.Google Scholar
Bowman, A. K. and Rogan, E., eds. (1999) Agriculture in Egypt from Pharaonic to Modern Times. Oxford.
Bowman, A. K. and Thomas, J. D. (1983) Vindolanda: The Latin Writing-Tablets, Britannia Monograph 4. London.
Bowman, A. K. and Thomas, J. D. (1994) The Vindolanda Writing-Tablets. Tabulae Vindolandenses 2. London.
Bowman, A. K. and Thomas, J. D. (2003) The Vindolanda Writing-Tablets. Tabulae Vindolandenses 3. London.
Bowra, C. M. (1964) Pindar. Oxford.
Boyd, T. D. and Jameson, M. H. (1981) “Urban and rural land division in ancient Greece,” Hesperia 50: 327–42.Google Scholar
Bradley, K. R. (1987) “On the Roman slave supply and slavebreeding,” in Finley, M. I., ed., Classical Slavery: 42–64. London (reprinted 1999: 53–81).Google Scholar
Bradley, K. R. (1991) Discovering the Roman Family. Oxford.
Bradley, R. (1999) Paleoclimatology. 2nd edn. New York.
Brandt, J. R. (1985) “Ostia, Minturno, Pyrgi. The planning of three Roman colonies,” in Torp, H., Sande, S., Brandt, J. R., and Østby, E., eds., Institutum Romanum Norvegiae, Acta ad archaeologiam et artium historiam pertinentia, series altera in 8° (vol. V): 25–87. Rome.Google Scholar
Branigan, K. (2001a) “Aspects of Minoan urbanism,” in Branigan, , ed. (2001b): 38–50.
Branigan, K. ed. (2001b) Urbanism in the Aegean Bronze Age. Sheffield Studies in Aegean Archaeology 4, Sheffield.
Braudel, F. (1966) La Méditerranée et le monde méditerranéen à l’époque de Philippe II. 2nd edn. Paris.
Braudel, F. (1979) Les structures du quotidien: le possible et l’impossible. Paris.
Braudel, F. (1980) On History, trans. Matthews, S.. Chicago.
Braudel, F. (1981–4) Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th Century. Translated by Reynolds, S.. 3 vols. London.
Braudel, F. (1990) The Identity of France. Vol. II. People and Production. Translated by Reynolds, S.. London.
Bräuer, G. and Fricke, R. (1980) “Zur Phänomenologie osteoporotischer Veränderungen bei Bestehen systematischer hämatologischen Affektionen,” Homo 31: 198–211.Google Scholar
Braund, D. (1989) “Ideology, subsidies and trade: the king on the northern frontier revisited,” in Barrett, , Fitzpatrick, , and Macinnes, , eds. (1989): 14–26.
Braund, D. (1995) “Fish from the Black Sea: Classical Byzantium and the Greekness of trade,” in Wilkins, , Harvey, , and Dobson, , eds. (1995): 162–70.
Braunert, H. (1964) Die Binnenwanderung. Studien zur Sozialgeschichte Ägyptens in der Ptolemäer- und Kaiserzeit. Bonn.
Bravo, B. (1974) “Une lettre de plomb de Berezan. Colonisation et modes de contact dans le Pont,” DHA 1: 111–87.Google Scholar
Breeze, D. (1984) “Demand and supply on the northern frontier,” in Micket, R. and Burgess, C., eds., Between and Beyond the Walls: Essays on the Prehistory and History of Northern Britain in Honour of G. Jobey : 264–86. Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Breeze, D. (1989) “The impact of the Roman army on north Britain,” in Barrett, , Fitzpatrick, , and Macinnes, , eds. (1989): 227–34.
Brenner, R. (1976) “Agrarian class structure and economic development in pre-industrial Europe,” P & P 70: 30–75.Google Scholar
Brenot, C. (1990) “Le monnayage de Marseille de la fin du IIIe siècle à 49 avant J.-C.,” in Duval, A., Morel, J. P., and Roman, Y., eds., Gaule interne et Gaule méditerranéenne aux IIe et Ier siècles avant J.-C.: confrontations chronologiques: 27–35. Paris.Google Scholar
Brenot, C. (1992) “Une étape du monnayage de Marseille: les émissions du ve s. av. J.-C.,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 245–53.
Bresson, A. (1993) “Les cités grecques et leurs emporia,” in Bresson, and Rouillard, , eds. (1993): 163–226.
Bresson, A. (2000) La cité marchande. Paris.
Bresson, A. and Descat, R., eds. (2001) Les cités d’Asie Mineure occidentale au IIesiècle. Bordeaux.
Bresson, A. and Rouillard, P., eds. (1993) L’Emporion. Paris.
Briant, P. (1973) “Remarques sur ‘laoi’ et esclaves ruraux en Asie Mineure hellénistique,” in Actes du Colloque 1971 sur l’esclavage. Paris; reprinted in Briant, (1982): 95–136.Google Scholar
Briant, P. (1978) “Colonisation hellénistique et populations indigènes. La phase d’installation,” Klio 60: 57–92; reprinted in Briant, (1982): 175–225.Google Scholar
Briant, P. (1982) Rois, tributs et paysans. Paris.
Briant, P. (1986a) “Alexandre et les ‘katarraktes’ du Tigre,” in Pailler, J-M., ed., Mélanges offerts à Mr Michel Labrousse: 11–22. Toulouse.Google Scholar
Briant, P. (1986b) “Polythéisme et empire unitaire (Remarques sur la politique religieuse des Achéménides),” in Lévêque, P. and Mactoux, M. M. Les grandes figures religieuses: fonctionnement pratique et symbolique dans l’antiquité: 425–43. Paris.Google Scholar
Briant, P. (1994) “Prélèvements tributaires et échanges en Asie Mineure achéménide et hellénistique,” in Andreau, , Briant, , and Descat, , eds. (1994): 69–81.
Briant, P. (1996) Histoire de l’empire Perse. De Cyrus à Alexandre. Paris.
Briant, P. (2001) Irrigation et drainage dans l’Antiquité, qanāts et canalisations souterraines en Iran, en Égypte et en Grèce. Paris.
Briant, P. (2002) From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Translated by Daniels, P.. Winona Lake, IN.
Briant, P. and Descat, R. (1998) “Un registre douanier de la satrapie d’Egypte à l’époque archéménide (TAD C3, 7),” in Grimal, N. and Menu, B., eds., Le commerce en Egypte ancienne: 59–104. Cairo.Google Scholar
Briant, P. and Herrenschmidt, C., eds. (1989) Le tribut dans l’Empire perse. Louvain and Paris.
Brien-Poitevin, F. (1990) “Tauroeis”, in Voyage en Massalie: 100 ans d’archéologie en Gaule du Sud: 202–5. Marseille.
Brien-Poitevin, F. (1992) “Collecte, consommation et réutilisation des coquillages marins sur le site de Lattes (ive s. av. n. è.–IIe s. de n. è.),” in Py, , ed., (1992a): 125–38.
Bringmann, K. and Steuben, H. (1995) Schenkungen hellenistischer Herrscher an griechische Städte und Heiligtümer. Teil I: Zeugnisse und Kommentare. Berlin.
Brinkman, J. A. (1984) Prelude to Empire: Babylonian Society and Politics, 747–626 BC. Philadelphia.
Brock, R. (1994) “The labour of women in classical Athens,” CQ 44: 336–46.Google Scholar
Brock, R. and Hodkinson, S., eds. (2000) Alternatives to Athens. Varieties of Political Organization and Community in Ancient Greece. Oxford.
Brockmeyer, N. (1979) Antike Sklaverei. Darmstadt.
Broodbank, C. (1999a) “Colonization and configuration in the insular Neolithic of the Aegean,” in Halstead, P., ed., Neolithic Society in Greece: 15–41. Sheffield Studies in Aegean Archaeology 2, Sheffield.Google Scholar
Broodbank, C. (1999b) “Kythera survey: preliminary report on the 1998 season,” BSA 94: 191–214.Google Scholar
Broodbank, C. (2000) An Island Archaeology of the Early Cyclades. Cambridge.
Broodbank, C. (2004) “Minoanisation,” PCPhS 50: 46–91.Google Scholar
Broodbank, C. and Strasser, T. F. (1991) “Migrant farmers and the Neolithic colonization of Crete,” Antiquity 65: 233–45.Google Scholar
Broshi, M. (2001) Bread, Wine, Walls and Scrolls. Sheffield.
Broshi, M. and Finkelstein, I. (1992) “The population of Palestine in Iron Age II,” BASO 287: 47–60.Google Scholar
Brosius, M. (2003a) “Reconstructing an archive: account and journal texts from Persepolis,” in Brosius, , ed. (2003b): 264–83.
Brosius, M. ed. (2003b) Ancient Archives and Archival Traditions: Concepts of Record-Keeping in the Ancient World. Oxford.
Broughton, T. R. S. (1934) “Roman landholding in Asia Minor,” TAPA 65: 207–39.Google Scholar
Broughton, T. R. S. (1938) “Roman Asia Minor,” in Frank, T., ed., An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome IV: 499–918. Baltimore.Google Scholar
Brown, A., ed. (2001) Arthur Evans’s Travels in Crete 1894–1899. British Archaeological Reports International Series 1000. Oxford.
Brown, A. G., Meadows, I., Turner, S. D., and Mattingly, D. J. (2001) “Roman vineyards in Britain: stratigraphic and palynological data from Wollaston in the Nene Valley, England,” Antiquity 75: 745–57.Google Scholar
Brown, P. (1997a) The World of Late Antiquity from Marcus Aurelius to Muhammad. London.
Brown, P. (1997b) “Report,” in The World of Late Antiquity Revisited, SO 72: 5–30.Google Scholar
Brown, P. (2002) Poverty and Leadership in the Later Roman Empire. Hanover and London.
Brulé, P. (1992) “Infanticide et abandon d’enfants: pratiques grecques et comparaisons anthropologiques,” DHA 18: 53–90.Google Scholar
Brun, A. (1983) “Etude palynologique des sédiments marins Holocènes de 5000 B.P. à l’actuel dans le Golfe deGabès(Mer Pélagienne),” Pollen et Spores 25: 437–60.Google Scholar
Brun, J.-P. (1986) L’oléiculture antique en Provence. Les huileries du département du Var. Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise Suppl. 15. Paris.
Brun, J.-P. (1991) “Le village massaliote de La Galère (Ile de Porquerolles, Hyères, Var),” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 14: 239–76.Google Scholar
Brun, J.-P. (1992) “Le village massaliote de La Galère à Porquerolles (Var) et la géographie des Stoechades au Ier s. av. J.-C.,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 279–88.
Brun, J.-P. (1993) “L’oléiculture et la viticulture antique en Gaule: instruments et installations de production,” in Amouretti, M. C. and Brun, J. P., eds., La production du vin et de l’huile en Méditerranée: 307–41. Paris.Google Scholar
Brun, J.-P. (1999) “Laudatissimum fuit antiquitus in Delos insula. La maison IB du Quartier du stade et la production des parfums à Délos,” BCH 123: 87–155.Google Scholar
Brun, J.-P. (2003) Le vin et l’huile dans la Méditerranée antique. Viticulture, oléiculture et procédés de transformation. Paris.
Brun, J.-P. (2004) Archéologie du vin et de l’huile: de la préhistoire à l’époque hellénstique. Paris.
Brun, J.-P. and Laubenheimer, F., eds. (2001) “La viticulture en Gaule,” Gallia 58: 1–260.Google Scholar
Brun, P. (1983) Eisphora Syntaxis Stratiotika. Recherches sur les finances militaries d’Athènes au IVe siècle av. J.-C. Paris.
Brun, P. (1987) Princes et princesses de la Celtique: le Premier Age du Fer en Europe, 850–450 av. J.-C. Paris.
Brun, P. (1992) “L’influence grecque sur la société celtique non méditerranéenne,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 389–99.
Brunt, P. A. (1971) Italian Manpower, 225 B.C.–A.D. 14. Oxford.
Brunt, P. A. (1975) “Two great Roman landowners,” Latomus 34: 619–35.Google Scholar
Brunt, P. A. (1980) “Free labour and public works at Rome,” JRS 70: 81–100.Google Scholar
Brunt, P. A. (1987) Italian Manpower 225 B.C.–A.D. 14. Rev. edn. Oxford.
Brunt, P. A. (1988) The Fall of the Roman Republic and Related Essays. Oxford.
Bruun, C. (2003) “The Antonine plague in Rome and Ostia,” JRA 16 426–34.Google Scholar
Buchanan, J. J. (1962) Theorika: A Study of Monetary Distributions to the Athenian Citizenry during the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C. Locust Valley, NY.
Buckland, P. C., Dugmore, A. J., and Edwards, K. J. (1997) “Bronze Age myths? Volcanic activity and human response in the Mediterranean and north Atlantic regions,” Antiquity 71: 581–93.Google Scholar
Buckland, W. W. (1908) The Roman Law of Slavery. Cambridge.
Buckler, W. H. (1932) Sardis VII. Leiden.
Bugh, G. R. (1988) The Horsemen of Athens. Princeton.
Bulatao, R. A. and Lee, D. R., eds. (1983) Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries. 2 vols. New York.
Bunnens, G., ed. (2000) Essays on Syria in the Iron Age. Louvain and Paris.
Buraselis, K. (1982) Das hellenistische Makedonien und die Ägäis. Munich.
Burford, A. (1965) “The economics of Greek temple building,” PCPhS n.s. 11: 21–34.Google Scholar
Burford, A. (1965) “The economics of Greek temple building,” (1969) The Greek Temple Builders at Epidauros. Liverpool.Google Scholar
Burford, A. (1972) Craftsmen in Greek and Roman Society.London.
Burford, A. (1993) Land and Labor in the Greek World. Baltimore, MD, and London.
Burford, A. (1994) “Greek agriculture in the classical period,” in Boardman, J. et al., eds. The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume VI. 2nd ed.: 661–77. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Burillo, Mozota F. (1991) “The evolution of Iberian and Roman towns in the middle Ebro Valley,” in Barker, and Lloyd, , eds. (1991): 37–46.
Burke, E. M. (1985) “Lycurgan Finances,” GRBS 26: 251–64.Google Scholar
Burke, E. M. (1992) “The economy of Athens in the classical era: some adjustments to the primitivist model,” TAPhA 122: 199–226.Google Scholar
Burkhalter, F. and Picard, O. (2004) “Le vocabulaire financier dans les papyrus et l’évolution des monnayages lagides en bronze,” Etudes alexandrines 10.Google Scholar
Burnett, A., Amandry, M., and Ripollès, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage. Volume I. From the Death of Caesar to the Death of Vitellius (44BC–AD69).London.
Burnett, A., Amandry, M., and Carradice, I. (1999) Roman Provincial Coinage. Volume II. From Vespasian to Domitian (AD69–96).London.
Burnett, J. (1986) A Social History of Housing, 1815–1970. 2nd edn.London.
Burstein, S. M. (1999) “IG I3 61 and the Black Sea grain trade,” in Mellor, R. and Tritle, L., eds., Text and Tradition: Studies in Greek History and Historiography in Honor of Mortimer Chambers: 93–104. Claremont, CA.Google Scholar
Buttrey, T. V. (1979) “The Athenian currency law of 375/4 bc,” in Mørkholm, O. and Waggoner, N. M., eds., Greek Numismatics and Archaeology: Essays in Honor of Margaret Thompson: 33–45. Wetteren.Google Scholar
Buttrey, T. V. (1981) “More on the Athenian coinage law of 375/4 bc,” NAC 10: 71–94.Google Scholar
Buttrey, T. V. (1993) “Calculating ancient coin production: facts and fantasies,” Numismatic Chronicle 153: 335–51.Google Scholar
Butzer, K. (1976) Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt. A Study in Cultural Ecology. Chicago.
Butzer, K. (1999) “Irrigation,” in , K. A. Bard, ed., Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt: 381–2.London.Google Scholar
Buxó i Capdevila, R. (1992) “Cueillette et agriculture à Lattes: les ressources végétales d’après les semences et les fruits,” in Py, , ed. (1992a): 45–90.
Buxó i Capdevila, R. (1996) “Evidence for vines and ancient cultivation from an urban area, Lattes (Hérault), southern France,” Antiquity 70: 393–407.Google Scholar
Buxó i Capdevila, R. (1997) Arqueología de las Plantas. La explotación económica de las semillas y los frutos en el marco mediterráneo de la Península Ibérica. Barcelona.
Buxó i Capdevila, R. (2001) L’origen i l’expansió de l’agricultura a l’empordà: del Neolític a la Romanització. Girona.
Buxó i Capdevila, R., Pons, E., and Vargas, A. (1998) El graner de l’Empordà. Mas Castellar de Pontós a l’edat del Ferro. Girona.
Cabrera, P. and Sánchez, C. (2000) “El commercio griego con el mundo ibérico durante la época clásica,” in Bonet, P. Cabrera and Sánchez Fernández, C., eds., Los Griegos en España: Tras la huellas de Heracles: 133–48. Madrid.Google Scholar
Cadell, H. (1994) “Le prix de vente des terres dans l’Egypte ptolémaïque d’après les Papyrus grecs,” in Allam, S. ed., Grund und Boden in Altägypten. (Rechtliche und Sozio-Ökonomische Verhältnisse). Akten des internationalen Symposions Tübingen 18–20 Juni 1990: 289–305. Tübingen.Google Scholar
Cadell, H. and Rider, G. (1997) Prix du blé et numéraire dans l’Egypte de 305 à 173. Brussels.
Cadogan, G., Hatzaki, E., and Vasilakis, A., eds. (2004) Knossos: Palace, City, State. British School at Athens Studies 12. London.
Cagni, L., Fusaro, G., and Graziani, S. (1999) “Die Nutzung des Ackerbodens im Mesopotamien der achaemenidischen Zeit: Die Pachtauflage (imittu),” in Klengel, and Renger, , eds. (1999): 197–212.
Cahill, N. (2002) Household and City Organization at Olynthos. New Haven, CT, and London.
Cain, M. (1981) “Risk and insurance: perspectives on fertility and agrarian change in India and Bangladesh,” Population and Development Review 7: 435–74.Google Scholar
Cain, M. and McNicoll, G. (1988) “Population growth and agrarian outcomes,” in Lee, R. D. et al., eds., Population, Food, and Rural Development: 101–17. Oxford.Google Scholar
Caldwell, J. C. (1982) Theory of Fertility Decline.London.
Caldwell, J. C. (2004) “Fertility control in the classical world: was there an ancient fertility transition?Journal of Population Research 21: 1–17.Google Scholar
Callot, O. (1989) “Failaka à l’époque hellénistique,” in Fahd, T., ed., L’Arabie préislamique et son environnement historique et culturel. Actes du colloque de Strasbourg 24–27 juin 1987: 127–43. Leiden.Google Scholar
Cambi, F. (2001) “Calabria romana. Paesaggi tardo repubblicani nel territorio brindisino,” in Cascio, Lo and Marino, Storchi, eds. (2001): 363–90.
Cambitoglou, A., Birchall, A., Coulton, J. J., and Green, J. R. (1988) Zagora II: Excavation of a Geometric Town on the Island of Andros. 2 vols. Athens.
Cambitoglou, A., Birmingham, J., Coulton, J. J., and Green, J. R. (1971) Zagora I: Excavation of a Geometric Settlement on the Island of Andros. Sydney.
Cambitoglou, A. and Papadopoulos, J. (1993) “The earliest Mycenaeans in Macedonia,” in Zerner, , ed. (1993): 289–302.
Cameron, A. (1992) “Synesius and late Roman Cyrenaica,” JRA 5: 419–30.Google Scholar
Cameron, Av. (1993) The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity, A.D. 395–600. London and New York.
Cameron, Av. (2001) “A response,” in Lavan, L., ed., Recent Research in Late-Antique Urbanism: 238–39. Portsmouth, RI.Google Scholar
Cameron, Av. and Garnsey, P., eds. (1998) The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume VIII : The Late Empire, AD 337–425. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Cameron, Av., Ward-Perkins, B., and Whitby, M., eds. (2000) The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XIV: Empire and Successors, AD 425–600. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Camp, J. M. (1992) The Athenian Agora. Revised edn.London.
Camp, J. M. (2001) The Archaeology of Athens. New Haven, CT, and London.
Campbell, C. D. and Lee, J. Z. (2000) “Price fluctuations, family structure, and mortality in two rural Chinese populations: household responses to economic stress in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Liaoning,” in Bengtsson, and Saito, , eds. (2000): 371–419.
Campo, M. (1976) Las monedas de Ebussus. Barcelona.
Camporeale, G. (1992) “La vocation maritime des Etrusques,” in Les Etrusques et l’Europe (exposition, Paris, 1992): 44–52. Paris.Google Scholar
Cancik, H. and Schneider, H., eds. (2001) Der Neue Pauly. Enzyklopädie der Antike. Stuttgart and Weimar.
Cantimori, D. (1971) “La periodizzazione dell’età del Rinascimento,” in Storici e storia: 553–77. Turin.Google Scholar
Capasso, L. (1999) “Brucellosis at Herculaneum (79 AD),” International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 9: 277–88.Google Scholar
Capasso, L. (2000) “Indoor pollution and respiratory diseases in ancient Rome,” Lancet 356: 1774.Google Scholar
Capdetrey, L. (2005) “Le basilikon et les cités grecques dans le royaume séleucide: modalités de redistribution de la richesse royale et formes de dépendance des cités,” in Chankowsky, and Duyrat, , eds. (2005): 105–29.
Capogrossi, Colognesi L. (1992–3) “Il regime degli affitti agrari,” Scienze dell’antichità, Storia, Archeologia, Antropologia 6–7: 163–253.Google Scholar
Capogrossi, Colognesi L. (1995) Ai margini della proprietà fondiaria. Rome.
Carandini, A. (1969–70) “Produzione agricola e produzione ceramica dell’Africa di età imperiale,” Studi Miscellanei 15: 95–119.Google Scholar
Carandini, A. (1979) L’anatomia della scimmia. La formazione economica della società prima del capitale. Turin.
Carandini, A. (1983a) “Columella’s vineyard and the rationality of the Roman economy,” Opus 2: 177–204.Google Scholar
Carandini, A. (1983b) “Pottery and the African economy,” in Garnsey, P., Hopkins, K. and Whittaker, C. R., eds., Trade in the Ancient Economy: 145–62. London.Google Scholar
Carandini, A. (1985) Settefinestre: una villa schiavistica nell’Etruria romana. 3 vols. Modena.
Carandini, A. (1989a) “La villa romana e la piantagione schiavistica,” in Storia di Roma, Caratteri e morfologie IV: 101–30. Turin.Google Scholar
Carandini, A. (1989b) “L’economia italica fra tarda repubblica e medio impero considerata dal punto di vista di una merce: il vino,” in Amphores 1989: 505–21Google Scholar
Carandini, A. (1990) “Il Palatino e il suo sistema di montes,” in Cristofani, M., ed., La grande Roma dei Tarquini (Catalogo della Mostra, Roma, 1990): 79–85. Rome.Google Scholar
Carandini, A. (1993) “L’ultima civiltà sepolta o del massimo oggetto desueto, secondo un archeologo,” in Storia di Roma, L’età tardoantica, 2, I luoghi e le culture III: 11–38. Turin.Google Scholar
Cardon, D. and Feugère, M., eds. (2000) Archéologie des textiles des origines au Ve siècle. Montagnac.
Cargill, J. (1981) The Second Athenian League: Empire or Free Alliance? Berkeley.
Carlier, P. (1984) La royauté en Grèce avant Alexandre. Strasbourg.
Carlier, P. (1992) “Les collecteurs sont-ils des fermiers?,” in Olivier, , ed. (1992): 159–66.
Carlier, P. (1995) “Qa-si-re-u et qa-si-re-wi-ja,” in Niemeier, and Laffineur, , eds. (1995): 355–64.
Carlier, P. (1998) “Wa-na-ka derechef. Nouvelles réflexions sur les royautés mycéniennes,” BCH 122: 411–15.Google Scholar
Carlsen, J. (1993) “The vilica and Roman estate management,” in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, H. et al., eds., De agricultura: in memoriam Pieter Willem de Neeve: 197–205. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Carlson, D. N. (2003) “The classical Greek shipwreck at Tekkas Burnu, Turkey,” AJA 107: 551–600.Google Scholar
Carmichael, A. G. (1985) “Infection, hidden hunger and history,” in Rotberg, and Rabb, , eds. (1985): 51–66.
Carr, K. (2000) “Women’s work: spinning and weaving in the Greek home,” in Cardon, and Feugère, , eds. (2000): 163–6.
Carra, Vaux B. (1988) Héron d’Alexandrie. Les Mécaniques ou l’élévateur des corps lourds. Texte arabe de Qusta ibn Luqa, établi et traduit par B. Carra de Vaux. Introduction par D. B. Hill. Commentaires par A. G. Drachmann. Paris.
Carreras, Monfort C. (2002) “The Roman military supply during the Principate. Transportation and staples,” in Erdkamp, , ed. (2002a): 70–89.
Carrié, J.-M. (1994) “Les échanges commerciaux et l’Etat antique tardif,” in Andreau, et al., eds. (1994): 175–211.
Carrié, J.-M. (1997) “‘Colonato del Basso Impero’: la resistenza del mito,” in Cascio, Lo, ed. (1997): 75–61.
Carrié, J.-M. (2002) “Les associations professionnelles à l’époque tardive: entre munus et convivialité,” in Carrié, J.-M. and Testa, R. Lizzi, eds., “Humana sapit”: études d’antiquité tardive offertes à Lellia Cracco Rugini: 309–32. Turnhout.Google Scholar
Carrié, J.-M. and Rousselle, A. (1999) L’Empire romain en mutation. Des Sévères à Constantin 192–337. Paris.
Carroll, D. L. (1985) “Dating the foot-powered loom: the Coptic evidence,” AJA 89: 168–73.Google Scholar
Carson, A. (1999) Economy of the Unlost: Reading Simonides of Keos with Paul Celan. Princeton.
Carter, C. E. (1999) The Emergence of Yehud in the Persian Period: A Social and Demographic Study. Sheffield.
Carter, J. C. (1990a) “Metapontum – land, wealth, and population,” in Descoeudres, , ed. (1990): 405–41.
Carter, J. C. (1990b) “Sanctuaries in the Chora of Metaponto” in Alcock, and Osborne, , eds. (1994): 161–98.
Carter, J. C. (2001) “La chora di Metaponto. Risultati degli ultimi 25 anni di ricerca archeologica,” in Problemi della chora coloniale dall’Occidente al Mar Nero. Atti del quarantesimo Convegno di studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto, 2000): 771–92. Taranto.Google Scholar
Cartledge, P. (1988) “Serfdom in classical Greece,” in Archer, , ed. (1988): 33–41.
Cartledge, P. (1998) “The economies of ancient Greece,” Dialogus 5: 4–24.Google Scholar
Cartledge, P. (1998 = 2002) “The economy (economies) of ancient Greece,” in Scheidel, W. and Reden, S., eds., The Ancient Economy: 11–32. Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Cartledge, P. and Harvey, F. D., eds. (1985) Crux. Essays Presented to G.E.M. de Ste. Croix on his 75th Birthday. Exeter.
Cartledge, P. and Spawforth, A. (1989) Hellenistic and Roman Sparta: A Tale of Two Cities. London and New York.
Cartledge, P., Cohen, E. E., and Foxhall, L., eds. (2002) Money, Labour and Land. Approaches to the Economies of Ancient Greece. London and New York.
Cary, M. (1949) The Geographic Background of Greek and Roman History. Oxford.
Casson, L. (1971) Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Princeton.
Casson, L. ed. (1984a) Ancient Trade and Society. Detroit.
Casson, L. (1984b) “Energy and technology in the ancient world,” in Casson, , ed. (1984a): 130–52.
Casson, L. (1989) The Periplus Maris Erythraei. Princeton.
Casson, L. (1990) “Documentary evidence for Graeco-Roman shipbuilding (P. Flor. I 69),” BASP 27: 15–19.Google Scholar
Casson, L. (1995) Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. 2nd edn. Baltimore.
Castanyer, P., Py, M., Sanmartí, E., and Tremoleda, J. (1993) “Amphores ibériques,” in Py, M., ed., Lattara 6: DIOCER. Dictionnaire des céramiques antiques (VIIe s. av. n.è. – VIIe s. de n.è.) en Méditerranée nord-occidentale (Provence, Languedoc, Ampurdan): 49–52. Lattes.Google Scholar
Castro, Martínez P. V., Lull, V., and Mico, R. (1996) Cronología de la Prehistoria Reciente de la Península Ibérica y Baleares (c. 2800–900 cal ANE). Oxford.
Catalli, F. (1984) Numismatica etrusca e italica. Rome.
Catalli, F. (2000) “Coins,” in Torelli, M., ed., The Etruscans: 89–96. New York.Google Scholar
Catling, H., Carington, Smith J., and Hughes-Brock, H. (1983) “The small finds,” in McDonald, et al., eds. (1983): 273–315.
Catling, H., Cherry, J. F., Jones, R. E., and Killen, J. T. (1980) “The Linear B inscribed stirrup jars and west Crete,” BSA 75: 49–113.Google Scholar
Catling, R. (1984) “New archaeology,” CR n.s. 34: 98–103.Google Scholar
Catling, R. and Lemos, I. (1990) Lefkandi 11.1. London.
Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Menozzi, P., and Piazza, A. (1994) The History and Geography of Human Genes. Princeton.
Cavanagh, W. G., Crouwel, J., Catling, R., and Shipley, G., eds. (1996) Continuity and Change in a Greek Rural Landscape: The Laconia Survey II. London.
Cavanagh, W. G., Crouwel, J., Catlingz, R., and Shipley, G., eds. (2003) Continuity and Change in a Greek Rural Landscape: The Laconia Survey I.London.
Cavanagh, W. G., and Mee, C. B. (1998) A Private Place: Death in Prehistoric Greece. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 125. Jonsered.
Cavanaugh, M. B. (1996) Eleusis and Athens: Documents in Finance, Religion, and Politics in the Fifth Century BC. Atlanta, GA.
Chadwick, J. (1958) “The Mycenaean filing system,” BICS 5: 1–5.Google Scholar
Chadwick, J. (1976) The Mycenaean World. Cambridge.
Chadwick, J. (1988) “The women of Pylos,” in Olivier, and Palaima, , eds. (1988): 43–95.
Chadwick, J. (1990) The Decipherment of Linear B. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Chadwick, J., Godart, L., Killen, J. T., Olivier, J.-P., Sacconi, A., and Sakellarakis, I. A. (1987–98) Corpus of Mycenaean inscriptions from Knossos I–IV. Rome and Cambridge.
Champlin, E. J. (1991) Final Judgments: Duty and Emotion in Roman Wills, 200 B.C.–A.D. 250. Berkeley.
Chandezon, C. (2003) L’élevage en Grèce (fin Ve – fin Ier s. a. C.). L’apport des sources épigraphiques. Paris and Bordeaux.
Chaniotis, A. (1988) “Vinum Creticum excellens: Zum Weinhandel Kretas,” Münstersche Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 7: 62–89.Google Scholar
Chaniotis, A. (1991) “Von Hirten, Kräutsammlern, Epheben und Pilgern. Leben auf den Bergen im antiken Kreta,” Ktema 16: 93–109. Reprinted in Siebert, , ed. (1996): 91–107.Google Scholar
Chaniotis, A. (1995) “Problems of ‘pastoralism’ and ‘transhumance’ in classical and Hellenistic Crete,” Orbis Terrarum 1: 39–89.Google Scholar
Chaniotis, A. (1996) Die Verträge zwischen kretischen Poleis in der hellenistischer Zeit. Stuttgart.
Chaniotis, A. ed. (1999a) From Minoan Farmers to Roman Traders. Sidelights on the Economy of Ancient Crete, with Shaler, L., Cowey, J., and Hoover, O.. Stuttgart.
Chaniotis, A. (1999b) “Milking the mountains: economic activities on the Cretan uplands in the classical and Hellenistic period,” in Chaniotis, , ed. (1999a): 181–220.
Chankowski, V. (1999) “Pistiros (Bulgarie),” CH 123: 581–8.Google Scholar
Chankowski, V. and Domaradzka, L. (1999) “Réédition de l’inscription de Pistiros et problèmes d’interprétation,” BCH 123: 247–58.Google Scholar
Chankowski, V. and Duyrat, F. eds. (2005) Le roi et l’économie. Autonomies locales et structures royales dans l’économie de l’empire séleucide. Actes des rencontres de Lille (23 juin 2003) et d’Orléans (29–30 janvier 2004). Paris: Topoi, suppl. 6.
Chantraine, P. (1940) “Conjugaison et histoire des verbes signifiant vendre (pernemi, poleo, apodidomai, empolo),” RPh 14: 11–24.Google Scholar
Charlesworth, M. P. (1970) Trade-Routes and Commerce of the Roman Empire. 2nd edn. New York.
Chaudhuri, K. N. (1990) Asia before Europe. Economy and Civilisation of the Indian Ocean from the Rise of Islam to 1750. Cambridge.
Chayanov, A. V. (1986) The Theory of Peasant Economy. Madison.
Cherry, D. (1993) “Hunger at Rome in the late Republic,” EMC n.s. 12: 433–50.Google Scholar
Cherry, J. F. (1981) “Pattern and process in the earliest colonization of the Mediterranean islands,” Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 47: 41–68.Google Scholar
Cherry, J. F. (1983) “Frogs around the pond: perspectives on current archaeological survey projects in the Mediterranean region,” in Keller, D. R. and Rupp, D. W., eds., Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Area: 375–416. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series 155.Google Scholar
Cherry, J. F. (1988) “Pastoralism and the role of animals in the pre- and protohistoric economies of the Aegean,” in Whittaker, , ed. (1988): 6–34.
Cherry, J. F. (1990) “The first colonization of the Mediterranean islands: a review of recent research,” Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 3: 145–221.Google Scholar
Cherry, J. F. (1994) “Regional survey in the Aegean: the ‘new wave’ (and after),” in Kardulias, , ed. (1994): 91–112.
Cherry, J. F. (2003) “Archaeology beyond the site: regional survey and its future,” in Papadopoulos, J. K. and Leventhal, R. M., eds., Theory and Practice in Mediterranean Archaeology: Old World and New World Perspectives: 137–59. Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Cherry, J. F., and Davis, J. L. (2001) “‘Under the sceptre of Agamemnon’: the view from the hinterlands of Mycenae,” in Branigan, , ed. (2001b): 141–59.
Cherry, J. F., Davis, J. L., and Mantzourani, E., eds. (1991) Landscape Archaeology as Long-Term History. Northern Keos in the Cycladic Islands from Earliest Settlement until Modern Times. Los Angeles.
Chesnais, J.-C. (1992) The Demographic Transition: Stages, Patterns, and Economic Implications. Oxford.
Cheung, S. (1969) The Theory of Share Tenancy, with Special Application to Asian Agriculture and the First Phase of Taiwan Land Reform. Chicago.
Chevallier, R. (1976) Roman Roads. London.
Chevallier, R. (1993) Sciences et techniques à Rome. Paris.
Chouquer, G. and Favory, F. (2001) L’arpentage. Histoire des textes, droits, techniques. Paris.
Christakis, K. S. (2004) “Palatial economy and storage in Late Bronze Age Knossos,” in Cadogan, et al., eds. (2004): 299–309.
Christensen, T. (2003) “P. Haun. inv. 407 and cleruchs in the Edfu nome,” in Vandorpe, K. and Clarysse, W., eds., Edfu, an Egyptian Provincial Capital in the Ptolemaic Period: 11–16. Brussels.Google Scholar
Christiansen, E. (1985) “The Roman coins of Alexandria (30 BC to ad 296): an inventory of hoards,” Coin Hoards 7: 77–140.Google Scholar
Christiansen, E. (1988) The Roman Coins of Alexandria. Quantitative Studies. Aarhus.
Christiansen, J. and Melander, T., eds. (1988) Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Ancient Greek and Related Pottery. Copenhagen.
Christie, N. (1996) “Barren fields? Landscapes and settlements in late Roman and post-Roman Italy,” in Shipley, G. and Salmon, J., eds., Human Landscapes in Classical Antiquity: Environment and Culture: 254–83. London and New York.Google Scholar
Christie, N. and Loseby, S., eds. (1996) Towns in Transition. Urban Evolution in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Aldershot.
Christien, J. (1989) “Les liaisons entre Sparte et son territoire malgré l’encadrement montagneux,” in Bergier, J.-F., ed., Montagnes, fleuves, forêts dans l’histoire. Barrières ou lignes de convergence?: 18–44. St. Katharinen.Google Scholar
Chu, C. Y. C. and Lee, R. D. (1994) “Famine, revolt, and the dynastic cycle: population dynamics in historic China,” Journal of Population Economics 7: 351–78.Google Scholar
Ciarallo, A. and Carolis, E., eds. (1999) Homo Faber. Natura, scienza e tecnica nell’antica Pompei. Milan.
Cintas, P. (1950) Céramique punique. Paris.
Cipolla, C. M. (1988) “Prolusione,” in Guarducci, , ed. (1988): 7–17.
Cipolla, C. M. (1994) Before the Industrial Revolution, 3rd edn. New York.
Cipriano, M. T. and Carré, B. (1989) “Production et typologie des amphores sur la côte adriatique de l’Italie,” in Amphores romaines et histoire économique: dix ans de recherche (Actes du colloque de Sienne, 1986): 67–104. Rome.Google Scholar
Clague, C. (1997) “The new institutional economics and economic development,” in Clague, C., ed., Institutions and Economic Development: 13–36. Baltimore and London.Google Scholar
Clark, C. and Haswell, M. (1967) The Economics of Subsistence Agriculture, 3rd edn. London.
Clark, M. H. (1976) “The pursuit of wild edibles, present and past,” Expedition 19: 12–18.Google Scholar
Clarysse, W. (1980) “A royal visit to Memphis and the end of the Second Syrian War,” in Studies on Ptolemaic Memphis: 85–89. Leuven.Google Scholar
Clarysse, W. (1988) “A new fragment for a Zenon papyrus from Athens,” Proceedings of the XVIII International Congress of Papyrology. Vol. 11: 77–81. Athens.Google Scholar
Clarysse, W. (1995) “Greeks in Ptolemaic Thebes,” in Vleeming, S. P., ed., Hundred-Gated Thebes. Acts of a Colloquium on Thebes and the Theban Area in the Graeco-Roman Period: 1–19. Leiden.Google Scholar
Clarysse, W. (1997) “Nomarchs and toparchs in the third century Fayum,” in Archeologia e papiri nel Fayyum. Storia della ricerca, problemi e prospettive. Atti del convegno internazionale, Siracusa, 24–25 Maggio 1996: 69–76. Siracusa.Google Scholar
Clarysse, W. (2000) “The Ptolemies visiting the Egyptian chora,” in Mooren, L., ed., Politics, Administration, and Society in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds: 29–53. Bertinoro.Google Scholar
Clarysse, W. (2003) “The archive of the praktor Milon,” in Vandorpe, K. and Clarysse, W., eds., Edfu, an Egyptian Provincial Capital in the Ptolemaic Period: 17–27. Brussels.Google Scholar
Clarysse, W. and Thompson, D. J. (2006) Counting the People in Hellenistic Egypt. 2 vols. Cambridge.
Clarysse, W. and Vandorpe, K. (1997) “Viticulture and wine consumption in the Arsinoite nome (P. Köln v 221),” AncSoc 28: 67–73.Google Scholar
Clarysse, W. and Vandorpe, K. (1998) “The Ptolemaic Apomoira,” in Melaerts, H., ed., Le Culte du Souverain dans l’Egypte ptolémaïque au IIIe Siècle avant notre ère. Actes du colloque international, Bruxelles 10 mai 1995: 5–42. Leuven.Google Scholar
Clavel-Lévêque, M. (1977) Marseille grecque: la dynamique d’un impérialisme marchand. Marseille.
Clavel-Lévêque, M. (1982) “Un cadastre grec en Gaule: la chora d’Agde (Hérault),” Klio 64: 21–8.Google Scholar
Cleland, J. and Wilson, C. (1987) “Demand theories of the fertility transition: an iconoclastic view,” Population Studies 41: 5–30.Google Scholar
Clerc, M. (1927) Massalia: histoire de Marseille dans l’antiquité, des origines à la fin de l’empire romain d’Occident 1. Marseille.
Cline, E. H. (1994) Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: International Trade and the Aegean Late Bronze Age. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series 591.
Cline, E. H. and Harris-Cline, D., eds. (1998) The Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium. Liège and Austin, TX: Aegaeum 18.Google Scholar
Clover, F. M. and Humphreys, R. S., eds. (1989) Tradition and Innovation in Late Antiquity. Madison, WI.
Coale, A. J. (1973) “The demographic transition reconsidered,” in International Population Conference, Liège, 1973 1: 53–72. Liège.Google Scholar
Coale, A. J. and Demeny, P. (1983) Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Populations. 2nd edn. Princeton.
Coale, A. J. and Watkins, S., eds. (1986) The Decline of Fertility in Europe. Princeton.
Coarelli, F. (1977) “Public building in Rome between the Second Punic War and Sulla,” PBSR 45: 1–23.Google Scholar
Coarelli, F. (1981) “La Sicilia tra la fine della Guerra annibalica e Cicerone,” in Giardina, and Schiavone, , eds. (1981), vol. 1: 1–18.
Coarelli, F. (1982a) “L’≪Agora des Italiens≫ a Delo: il mercato degli schiavi?” in Coarelli, F., Musti, D., and Solin, H., eds., Delo e l’Italia: 119–45. Rome: Opuscula Instituti Romani Finlandiae 11.Google Scholar
Coarelli, F. (1982b) Lazio (Guide archeologiche Laterza). Rome and Bari.
Coarelli, F. (1988) “Colonizzazione romana e viabilità,” DdA, 3rd serie, 6: 35–48.Google Scholar
Coarelli, F. (1996) “Il commercio delle opere d’arte in età tardo-repubblicana,” in Revixit Ars. Arte e ideologia a Roma. Dai modelli ellenistici alla tradizione repubblicana.: 312–26. Rome.Google Scholar
Coase, R. H. (1988) The Firm, the Market, and the Law. Chicago.
Cockle, H. (1981) “Pottery manufacture in Roman Egypt: a new papyrus,” JRS 71: 87–97.Google Scholar
Cocquerillat, D. (1968) Palmeraies et cultures de l’Eanna d’Uruk (559–520). Berlin.
Cogan, M. and Eph’al, I., eds. (1991) Ah, Assyria … Studies in Assyrian History and Ancient Near Eastern Historiography Presented to Hayim Tadmor. Jerusalem.
Cohen, D. and Saller, R. (1994) “Foucault on sexuality in Greco-Roman antiquity,” in Goldstein, J., ed., Foucault and the Writing of History: 35–60. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Cohen, E. E. (1973) Ancient Athenian Maritime Courts. Princeton.
Cohen, E. E. (1992) Athenian Economy and Society: A Banking Perspective. Princeton.
Cohen, E. E. (2000) The Athenian Nation. Princeton.
Cohen, G. M. (1978) The Seleucid Colonies. Studies in Founding, Administration and Organization. Wiesbaden.
Cohen, G. M. (1995) The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor. Berkeley.
Coldstream, J. N. (1968) Greek Geometric Pottery: A Survey of Ten Local Styles and Their Chronology. London.
Coleman, J. L. (1988) “Efficiency, utility, and wealth maximization,” in Coleman, J. L., ed., Markets, Morals, and the Law: 95–132. London.Google Scholar
Colomer, A. and Gardeisen, A. (1992) “La consommation des animaux d’élevage et de chasse dans la ville de Lattara,” in Py, , ed. (1992a): 91–110. Lattes.
Colonna, G. (1980) “Graffiti etruschi in Linguadoca,” SE 48: 181–5.Google Scholar
Colonna, G., ed. (1985) Santuari d’Etruria. Milan.
Columeau, P. (1978) “La faune de la Vaunage pendant l’Age du Fer,” Revue Archéologique de Narbonnaise 11: 215–42.Google Scholar
Columeau, P. (1980) “Etude de la faune,” in Dedet, B., ed., Premières recherches sur l’oppidum du Plan de la Tour à Gailhan, Gard, Sondages 1975–1977: 123–32. Caveirac.Google Scholar
Columeau, P. (1984) “Etude de la faune,” in Py, M., ed., La Liquière, Calvisson, Gard: Village du Premier Age du Fer en Languedoc Oriental: 335–48. Paris.Google Scholar
Columeau, P. (1985) “La faune des gisements lagunaires (Bronze final, 1er Age du Fer),” in Dedet, B. and Py, M., eds., L’Occupation des rivages de l’Etang de Mauguio (Hérault) au Bronze final et au Premier Age du Fer 111: 123–30. Caveirac.Google Scholar
Columeau, P. (1987) “Etude de la faune,” in Dedet, B., ed., Habitat et vie quotidienne en Languedoc au milieu de l’Age du Fer: l’unité domestique no. 1 de Gailhan, Gard: 215–23. Paris.Google Scholar
Conche, F. (2001) “Les fouilles du 9, rue Jean-François Leca,” in Bouiron, M. and Tréziny, H., eds., Marseille: trames et paysages urbains de Gyptis au Roi René: 131–6. Aix-en-Provence.Google Scholar
Conophagos, C. (1980) Le Laurium antique. Athens.
,Contributi introduttivi (1976) Contributi introduttivi allo studio della monetazione etrusca (Atti del v Convegno del Centro internazionale di Studi numismatici, Napoli 1975). Naples.
Cook, R. M. (1949) “The distribution of Chiot pottery,” BSA 44: 154–61.Google Scholar
Cook, R. M. (1959) “Die Bedeutung der bemalten Keramik für den griechischen Handel,” JdAI 74: 114–23.Google Scholar
Cook, R. M. (1972) Greek Painted Pottery. 2nd edn. London.
Cooper-Burford, A. (1977–8) “The family farm in Greece,” CJ 73: 162–75.Google Scholar
Cooter, R. and Ulen, T. (2000) Law and Economics. 3rd edn. Reading, MA.
Cormack, S. (1997) “Funerary monuments and mortuary practice in Roman Asia Minor,” in Alcock, S. E., ed., The Early Roman Empire in the East: 137–56. Oxford.Google Scholar
Cornell, T. and Matthews, J. (1982) Atlas of the Roman World. London.
Corsten, T. (1999) Vom Stamm zum Bund. Gründung und territoriale Organisation griechischer Bundesstaaten. Munich.
Corvisier, J.-N. (1985) Santé et Société en Grèce ancienne. Paris.
Corvisier, J.-N. (1991) Aux origines du miracle grec: Peuplement et population en Grèce du Nord. Paris.
Corvisier, J.-N. and Suder, W. (1996) Polyanthropia – oliganthropia: Bibliographie de la démographie du monde grec. Wroclaw.
Corvisier, J.-N. and Suder, W. (2000) La population de l’antiquité classique. Paris.
Cosmopoulos, M. B. (2001) The Rural History of Ancient Greek City-States: The Oropos Survey Project. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series 1001.
Costin, C. L. (1996) “Exploring the relationship between gender and craft in complex societies: methodological and theoretical issues of gender attribution,” in Wright, R. P., ed., Gender and Archaeology: 112–40. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Cotterell, B. and Kamminga, J. (1990) Mechanics of Pre-Industrial Technology. Cambridge.
Cotton, H. (2003) “The Roman census in the papyri from the Judaean Desert and the Egyptian kat’ oikian apographen,” in Schiffman, L. A., ed., A Climate of Creativity: Semitic Philology in Context: 105–22. Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Coubray, S. (1994) “Etude paléobotanique des macrorestes végétaux provenant de Ischia,” in D’Agostino, B. and Ridgway, D., eds., APOIKIA. I più antichi insediamenti greci in Occidente: funzioni e modi dell’organizzazione politica e sociale. Scritti in onore di Giorgio Buchner: 205–9. Naples.Google Scholar
Coulson, W. (1983) “The pottery,” in McDonald, et al., eds. (1983) 61–259.
Coulson, W. (1986) The Dark Age Pottery of Messenia. Göteborg.
Coulson, W., Palagia, O., Shear, T. L. Jr., Shapiro, H. A., and Frost, F. J., eds. (1994) The Archaeology of Athens and Attica under the Democracy. Oxford.
Coulton, J. J. (1974) “Lifting in early Greek architecture,” JHS 94: 1–19.Google Scholar
Coulton, J. J. (1976) The Architectural Development of the Greek Stoa. Oxford.
Coulton, J. J. (1977) Greek Architects at Work: Problems of Structure and Design. London.
Coulton, J. J. (1987) “Roman aqueducts in Asia Minor,” in Macready, S. and Thompson, F. H., eds., Roman Architecture in the Greek World: 72–84. London.Google Scholar
Coulton, J. J. (1993) “The Toumba building: its architecture,” in Popham, et al., eds. (1993): 33–70.
Courtin, J. (1974) “Aperçu sur l’agriculture préhistorique dans le Sud-Est de la France,” Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 71: 321–34.Google Scholar
Courtin, J., Guilaine, J., and Mohen, J. P. (1976) “Les débuts de l’agriculture en France: les documents archéologiques,” in Guilaine, J., ed., La Préhistoire française II: 172–9. Paris.Google Scholar
Cox, C. A. (1998) Household Interests. Property, Marriage Strategies, and Family Dynamics in Ancient Athens. Princeton.
Crawford, D. J. (1971) Kerkeosiris. An Egyptian Village in the Ptolemaic Period. Cambridge.
Crawford, D. J. (1973) “The opium poppy. A study in Ptolemaic agriculture,” in Finley, M. I., ed., Problèmes de la terre en Grèce ancienne: 223–51. Paris.Google Scholar
Crawford, D. J. (1976) “Imperial estates,” in Finley, M. I., ed., Studies in Roman Property: 35–70. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. H. (1969) Roman Republican Coin Hoards. London.
Crawford, M. H. (1970) “Money and exchange in the Roman world,” JRS 60: 40–8.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. H. (1974) Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge.
Crawford, M. H. (1976) “The early Roman economy, 753–280 BC,” in Mélanges offerts à Jacques Heurgon: L’Italie préromaine et la Rome républicaine 1: 197–207. Rome.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. H. (1977a) “Rome and the Greek world: economic relationships,” Economic History Review 30: 42–52.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. H. (1977b) “Republican denarii in Romania: the suppression of piracy and the slave-trade”, JRS 67: 117–24.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. H. (1980) “Economia imperiale e commercio estero,” in Tecnologia Economia e Società nel Mondo Romano: 207–17. Como.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. H. (1985) Coinage and Money under the Roman Republic. Italy and the Mediterranean Economy. London.
Crawford, M. H. (1986) “The monetary system of the Roman Empire,” in Crawford, M. H., ed., L’impero romano e le strutture economiche e sociali delle province: 61–8. Como.Google Scholar
Crégut, E. and Gagnière, S. (1980) “Les sondages 1b-Nord des Baou de Saint-Marcel à Marseille, iv. Étude préliminaire de la faune,” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 3: 91–2.Google Scholar
Cremer, M.-L. (1991)Hellenistisch-römische Grabstelen im nordwestlichen Kleinasien I. Mysien. Bonn.
Cremer, M.-L. (1992) Hellenistisch-römische Grabstelen im nordwestlichen Kleinasien II. Bithynien. Bonn.
Crielaard, J-P., ed. (1995) Homeric Questions. Amsterdam.
Crielaard, J. P., Stissi, V., and Wijngaarden, G. J., eds. (1999) The Complex Past of Pottery. Amsterdam.
Cristofani, M. (1986) “Economia e società,” in Rasenna. Storia e civiltà degli Etruschi: 77–156. Milan.Google Scholar
Cristofani, M., ed. (1990) La grande Roma dei Tarquini: Roma, Palazzo delle esposizioni, 12 guigno–30 settembre 1990. Rome.
Crook, J. A. (1967) “Patria potestas,” CQ n. s. 17: 113–22.Google Scholar
Crook, J. A. (1986a) “Feminine inadequacy and the Senatusconsultum Velleianum,” in Rawson, B., ed. (1986): 83–92.
Crook, J. A. (1986b) “Women in Roman succession,” in Rawson, , ed. (1986): 58–82.
Crook, J. A. (1990) “His and hers: what degree of financial responsibility did husband and wife have for the matrimonial home and their life in common, in a Roman marriage?” in Andreau, J. and Bruhns, H., eds., Parenté et stratégies familiales dans l’Antiquité romaine: 153–72. Paris–Rome.Google Scholar
Crook, J. A. (1994) “The development of Roman private law,” in Crook, , Lintott, and Rawson, , eds. (1994): 531–63.
Crook, J. A., Lintott, A., and Rawson, E., eds. (1994) The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume IX: The Last Age of the Roman Republic 146–43BC. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Crosby, M. (1950) “The leases of the Laureion mines,” Hesperia 19: 189–312.Google Scholar
Crouch, D. P. (1993) Water Management in Ancient Greek Cities. New York.
Culican, W. (1991) “Phoenicia and Phoenician colonization,” in Boardman, J. et al., eds., The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume III part 2: 461–546. Cambridge Google Scholar
Cullen, T., ed. (2001) Aegean Prehistory: A Review. Boston.
Cunliffe, B. (1988) Greeks, Romans, and Barbarians: Spheres of Interaction. London.
Cunningham, T. and Driessen, J. (2004) “Site by site: combining survey and excavation data to chart patterns of socio-political change in Bronze Age Crete,” in Alcock, and Cherry, , eds. (2004): 101–13.
Curchin, L. A. (1991) Roman Spain: Conquest and Assimilation. London and New York.
Curtis, J. (1999) “Late Assyrian agricultural tools: the archaeological evidence,” in Klengel, and Renger, , eds. (1999): 249–58.
Curtis, J. E., Wheeler, T. S., Muhly, J. D., and Maddin, R. (1979) “Neo-Assyrian ironworking technology,” PAPhS 123: 369–90.Google Scholar
Curty, O. (1995) Les parentés légendaires entre cités grecques. Geneva.
Cuvigny, H. (2000) Mons Claudianus. Ostraca Graeca et Latina III. Les reçus pour avance à la familia (O. Claud. 417 à 631). Cairo.
Cuvigny, H. ed. (2003) La route de Myos Hormos. L’armée romaine dans le désert Oriental d’Egypte. Cairo.
D’Agata, A. L. (2000) “Interactions between Aegean groups and local communities in Sicily in the Bronze Age: the evidence from pottery,” SMEA 42: 61–83.Google Scholar
D’Altroy, T. (1992) Provincial Power in the Inka Empire. Washington, DC.
D’Arms, J. H. (1981) Commerce and Social Standing in Ancient Rome. Cambridge, MA.
D’Arms, J. H. and Kopff, E. C., eds. (1980) The Seaborne Commerce of Ancient Rome. Rome.
Dagron, G. (1974) Naissance d’une capitale: Constantinople et ses institutions de 330 à 451. Paris.
Daguet-Gagey, A. (1997) Les ‘opera publica’ à Rome (180–305 ap. J.-C.). Construction et administration. Paris.
Dakouri-Hild, A. (2001) “Plotting fragments: a preliminary assessment of the Middle Helladic settlement in Boeotian Thebes,” in Branigan, , ed. (2001b): 103–18.
Dalby, A. (1996) Siren Feasts: A History of Food and Gastronomy in Greece. London.
Dalfes, H. N., Kukla, G., and Weiss, H., eds. (1997) Third Millennium BC Climate Change and Old World Collapse. Berlin: NATO Scientific Affairs Division ASI Series Volume 1.49.
Dalton, G. (1965) “Primitive money,” American Anthropologist 67: 44–65.Google Scholar
Dalton, G. (1975) “Karl Polanyi’s analysis of long distance trade and his wider paradigm,” in Sabloff, J. A. and Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C., eds., Ancient Civilization and Trade: 63–132. Albuquerque, NM.Google Scholar
Dandamaev, M. A. (1971) “Die Rolle des tamkarum in Babylonien im 2. und 1. Jahrtausand v.u.Z.,” in Klengel, H., ed., Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des Alten Orients, I. Beiträge zur sozialen Struktur des Alten Vorderasien: 69–78. Berlin.Google Scholar
Dandamaev, M. A. (1974) “Social stratification in Babylonia (7th–4th centuries bc),” Acta Antiqua 22: 433–44.Google Scholar
Dandamaev, M. A. (1976) “State and temple in Babylonia in the first millennium BC”, in Lipinski, E., ed., State and Temple Economy in the Ancient Near East II: 589–96. Leuven.Google Scholar
Dandamaev, M. A. (1981) “The neo-Babylonian citizens,” Klio 63: 45–9.Google Scholar
Dandamaev, M. A. (1983) “Aliens and the community in Babylonia in the 6th–5th centuries bc,” Recueils de la Société Jean Bodin 41: 133–45.Google Scholar
Dandamaev, M. A. (1984) Slavery in Babylonia from Nabopolassar to Alexander the Great (626–331 B.C.), Revised edn., translated by Powell, V.. De Kalb, IL.
Dandamaev, M. A. (1987) “Free hired labor in Babylonia during the sixth through fourth centuries BC,” in Powell, M. A., ed., Labor in the Ancient Near East: 271–9. New Haven, CT.Google Scholar
Dandamaev, M. A. (1996) “An age of privatization in ancient Mesopotamia,” in Hudson, M. and Levine, B. A., eds., Privatization in the Ancient Near East and Classical World: 197–221. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Dandamaev, M. A. (1999) “Land use in the Sippar region during the neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid periods,” in Hudson, and Levine, , eds. (1999): 363–89.
Dandamaev, M. A. and Lukonin, V. G. (1989) The Culture and Social Institutions of Ancient Iran, translated by Kohl, P. L.. Cambridge.
Daniels, C. (1987) “The frontiers: Africa,” in Wacher, J. S., ed., The Roman World I: 223–65. London and New York.Google Scholar
Darcque, P. and Treuil, R., eds. (1990) L’habitat égéen préhistorique. Paris: BCH supp. vol. 19.Google Scholar
Dark, K. and Dark, P. (1997) The Landscape of Roman Britain. Stroud.
Daubigney, A. (1983) “Relations marchandes méditerranéennes et procès des rapports de dépendance (magu- et ambactes) en Gaule protohistorique,” in Modes de contacts et processus de transformation dans les sociétés anciennes: 659–83. Rome.Google Scholar
Daumas, J. C. and Laudet, R. (1981–2) “L’habitat du Bronze Final des Gandus à Saint-Ferréol-Trente-Pas (Drôme),” Etudes Préhistoriques 16: 1–32.Google Scholar
Davidson, J. N. (1993) “Fish, sex and revolution at Athens,” CQ 43: 53–66.Google Scholar
Davidson, J. N. (1995) “Opsophagia: revolutionary eating at Athens,” in Wilkins, , Harvey, , and Dobson, , eds. (1995): 204–13.
Davidson, J. N. (1997) Courtesans and Fishcakes. The Consuming Passions of Classical Athens. London.
Davies, J. K. (1967) “Demosthenes on liturgies: a note,” JHS 87: 33–40.Google Scholar
Davies, J. K. (1971) Athenian Propertied Families. Oxford.
Davies, J. K. (1981) Wealth and the Power of Wealth in Classical Athens. Salem, NH, and New York.
Davies, J. K. (1984) “Cultural, social and economic features of the Hellenistic world,” in Walbank, et al., eds. (1984): 257–320.
Davies, J. K. (1992) “Society and economy,” in Lewis, et al., eds. (1992): 287–305.
Davies, J. K. (1998a) “Ancient economies: models and muddles,” in Parkins, and Smith, , eds. (1998): 225–56. London and New York.
Davies, J. K. (1998b) “Finance, administration and realpolitik: the case of 4th-century Delphi,” in Smith, C. J., Harris, J., and Austin, M. M., eds., Modus Operandi: Essays in Honour of Geoffrey Rickman: 1–14. London: BICS Suppl. 7.Google Scholar
Davies, J. K. (2001a) “Hellenistic economies in the post-Finley era,” in Archibald, et al., eds. (2001): 11–62.
Davies, J. K. (2001b) “Temples, credit, and the circulation of money,” in Meadows, and Shipton, , eds. (2001): 117–28.
Davies, J. K. (2001c) “The strategies of Mr. Theopompos,” in Cartledge, et al., eds. (2001): 200–8.
Davies, J. K. (2001d) “Rebuilding a temple: the economic effects of piety,” in Mattingly, and Salmon, , eds. (2001a): 209–229.
Davies, J. K. (2005) “The Gortyn laws,” in Gagarin, and Cohen, , eds. (2005): 305–27.
Davis, J. L., ed. (1998) Sandy Pylos: An Archaeological History from Nestor to Navarino. Austin, TX.
Davis, J. L., (2001) “The islands of the Aegean,” in Cullen, , ed. (2001): 19–94.
Davis, J. L., (2004) “Are the landscapes of Greek prehistory hidden? A comparative approach,” in Alcock, and Cherry, , eds. (2004): 22–35.
Davis, J. L., Alcock, S. E., Bennet, J., Lolos, Y. G., and Shelmerdine, C. W. (1997) “The Pylos regional archaeological project. Part I: overview and the archaeological survey,” Hesperia 66: 391–494.Google Scholar
Davis, J. L. and Bennet, J. (1999) “Making Mycenaeans: warfare, territorial expansion, and representations of the other in the Pylian kingdom,” in Laffineur, R., ed., POLEMOS. Le contexte guerrier en Egée à l’âge du Bronze: 105–20. Liège and Austin: Aegaeum 19.Google Scholar
Davoli, P. (2001) Saft el-Henna. Archeologia e storia di una città del Delta orientale. Bologna.
Day, P. M. (1988) “The production and distribution of storage jars in Neopalatial Crete,” in French, E. B. and Wardle, K. A., eds., Problems in Greek Prehistory: 499–508. Bristol.Google Scholar
Day, P. M. (1997) “Ceramic exchange between towns and outlying settlements in Neopalatial East Crete,” in Hägg, , ed. (1997): 219–28.
Day, P. M. and Haskell, H. W. (1995) “Transport stirrup jars from Thebes as evidence of trade in Late Bronze Age Greece,” in Gillis, C., Risberg, C., and Sjöberg, B., eds., Trade and Production in Premonetary Greece: 87–109. Jonsered.Google Scholar
Day, P. M. and Wilson, D. E. (2002) “Landscapes of memory, craft and power in Pre-Palatial and Proto-Palatial Knossos,” in Hamilakis, ed. (2002): 143–66.
Day, P. M., Wilson, D. E., and Kiriatzi, E. (1997) “Reassessing specialization in Prepalatial Cretan ceramic production,” in Laffineur, and Betancourt, , eds. (1997): 275–89.
De Angelis, F. (2000) “Estimating the agricultural base of Greek Sicily,” PBSR 68: 111–48.Google Scholar
De Angelis, F. (2002) “Trade and agriculture at Megara Hyblaia,” OJA 21: 299–310.Google Scholar
De Angelis, F. (2003) Megara Hyblaea and Selinous. Oxford.
De Blois, L. (2002) “The crisis of the third century ad in the Roman empire: a modern myth?” in Blois, and Rich, , eds. (2002): 204–217.
De Blois, L., Pleket, H. W., and Rich, J. (2002) “Introduction,” in De Blois, and Rich, , eds. (2002): IX–XXII.
De Blois, L. and Rich, J., eds. (2002) The Transformations of Economic Life under the Roman Empire. Amsterdam.
De Callataÿ, F. (1989a) “L’or perse et l’histoire grecque,” REA 91: 259–71.Google Scholar
De Callataÿ, F. (1989b) “Les trésors achéménides et les monnayages d’Alexandre: espèces immobilisées et espèces circulantes?REA 91: 259–76.Google Scholar
De Callataÿ, F. (1993) “Le monde grec hellénistique,” in Callataÿ, F., Depeyrot, G., and Villaronga, L., eds., L’argent monnayé d’Alexandre le Grand à Auguste: 13–46. Brussels.Google Scholar
De Callataÿ, F. (1997) Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires hellénistiques. Wetteren.
De Callataÿ, F. (2000a) “Le taux de survie des émissions monétaires antiques, médiévales et modernes. Essai de mise en perspective et conséquences quant à la productivité des coins dans l’antiquité,” RN 155: 87–109.Google Scholar
De Callataÿ, F. (2000b) “Guerre et monnayage à l’époque hellénistique. Essai de mise en perspective suivi d’une annexe sur le monnayage de Mithridate VI Eupator,” in Andreau, , Briant, , and Descat, , eds. (2000): 337–64.
De Callataÿ, F. (2005a) “A quantitative survey of Hellenistic coinages: what has been recently achieved,” in Archibald, , Davies, , and Gabrielsen, , eds. (2005): 73–91.
De Callataÿ, F. (2005b) “La richesse des rois séleucides et le problème de la taxation en nature,” in Chankowsky, and Duyrat, , eds. (2005): 23–47.
De Callataÿ, F. (forthcoming, a) “L’instauration par Ptolémée Ier Sôter d’une économie monétaire fermée et la question de l’approvisionnement intentionnel en numéraire,” in Duryat, F. and Picard, O., eds., L’exception égyptienne? Production et échanges monétaires en Egypte hellénistique et romaine.
De Callataÿ, F. (forthcoming, b), “Monetary policy of the Seleucids: on two opposite models,” review of Aperghis (2004), in Mnemosyne.Google Scholar
De Callataÿ, F., Depeyrot, G., and Villaronga, L. (1993) L’argent monnayé d’Alexandre le Grand à Auguste. Brussels.
De Cenival, F. (1972) Les associations religieuses en Egypte d’après les documents démotiques. Cairo.
De Fidio, P. (1977) I dosmoi pilii a Poseidon: una terra sacra di età micenea. Rome: Incunabula Graeca 65.
De Fidio, P. (1982) “Fiscalità, redistribuzione, equivalenze: per una discussione sull’economia micenea,” SMEA 23: 83–136.Google Scholar
De Fidio, P. (1987) “Palais et communautés de village dans le royaume mycénien de Pylos,” in Ilievski, P. H. and Crepajac, L., eds., Tractata mycenaea: 129–49. Skopje.Google Scholar
De Fidio, P. (1992) “Mycènes et Proche-Orient, ou le théorème des modèles,” in Olivier, , ed. (1992): 173–96.
De Fidio, P. (1998–9) “On the routes of Aegean Bronze Age wool and weights,” in Bennet, and Driessen, , eds. (1998–9): 39–63.
De Gandt, F. (1982) “Force et science des machines,” in Barnes, J., ed., Science and Speculation. Studies in Hellenistic Theory and Practice: 96–127. Cambridge.Google Scholar
De Kleijn, G. (2001) The Water Supply of Ancient Rome. City Area, Water and Population. Amsterdam.
De Laet, S. (1949) Portorium. Etude sur l’organisation douanière chez les Romains. Bruges.
De Ligt, L. (1990) “Demand, supply, distribution: the Roman peasantry between town and countryside, I,” MBAH 9: 24–56.Google Scholar
De Ligt, L. (1991) “Demand, supply, distribution: the Roman peasantry between town and countryside, II,” MBAH 10: 33–77.Google Scholar
De Ligt, L. (1993a) Fairs and Markets in the Roman Empire: Economic and Social Aspects of Periodic Trade in a Pre-Industrial Society. Amsterdam.
De Ligt, L. (1993b) “The nundinae of L. Bellicus Sollers,” in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, et al., eds. (1993): 238–62.
De Ligt, L. (1998/9) “Studies in legal and agrarian history I: the inscription from Henchir-Mettich and the Lex Manciana,” AncSoc 29: 219–39.Google Scholar
De Ligt, L. (1999) “Legal history and economic history: the case of the actiones adiecticiae qualitatis,” Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis 47: 205–26.Google Scholar
De Ligt, L. (2002) ‘Tax transfers in the Roman Empire’, in De Blois, and Rich, , eds. (2002): 48–66.
De Ligt, L. (2004) “Poverty and demography: the case of the Gracchan land reforms,” Mnemosyne 57: 725–57.Google Scholar
De Ligt, L. and Neeve, P. W. (1988) “Ancient periodic markets, festivals, and fairs,” Athenaeum 66: 391–416.Google Scholar
De Meza, D. (1998) “The Coase theorem,” in Newman, P., ed., The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law: 270–82. London and New York.Google Scholar
De Miro, E., Godart, L., and Sacconi, A., eds. (1996) Atti e memorie del secondo congresso internazionale di micenologia, Roma–Napoli, 14–20 ottobre 1991. Rome.
De Neeve, P. W. (1984a) Colonus: Private Farm-Tenancy in Roman Italy during the Republic and the Early Principate. Amsterdam.
De Neeve, P. W. (1984b) Peasants in Peril: Location and Economy in Italy in the Second Century B. C. Amsterdam.
De Polignac, F. (1995) “Repenser ‘la cité’?”, in Hansen, M. and Raaflaub, K., eds., Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis: 7–19. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
De Romanis, F. 1996. Cassia, cinnamomo, ossidiana. Uomini e merci tra Oceano indiano e Mediterraneo. Rome.
De Ruyt, C. (1983) Macellum: marché alimentaire des Romains. Louvain.
De Siena, A. and Giardino, L. (2001) “Trasformazioni delle aree urbane e del paesaggio agrario in età romana nella Basilicata sudorientale,” in Lo Cascio, and Marino, Storchi, eds. (2001): 129–67.
De Ste. Croix, G. E. M. (1970) “Some observations on the property rights of Athenian women,” CR n.s. 20: 273–8.Google Scholar
De Ste. Croix, G. E. M. (1972) The Origins of the Peloponnesian War. London.
De Ste. Croix, G. E. M. (1975) “Political pay outside Athens,” CQ 2nd ser., 25: 48–52.Google Scholar
De Ste. Croix, G. E. M. (1981) The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World. London and Ithaca, NY.
De Ste. Croix, G. E. M. (1988) “Slavery and other forms of unfree labour,” in Archer, , ed. (1988): 19–32.
De Ste. Croix, G. E. M. (2004) Athenian Democratic Origins, and Other Essays, eds. Harvey, D. and Parker, R., with Thonemann, P.. Oxford.
De Vos, M. (2001) Rus Africum: Terra acqua olio nell’Africa settentrionale. Scavo e ricognizione nei dintorini di Dougga (Alto Tell tunisino). Trento.
De Vries, J. (1984) European Urbanization 1500–1800. London and Cambridge, MA.
De Vries, J. (1990) “Problems in the measurement, description, and analysis of historical urbanization,” in Woude, , Hayami, , and Vries, , eds. (1990): 43–60.
De Vries, J. and Woude, A. (1997) The First Modern Economy: Success, Failure, and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500–1815. Cambridge.
Debord, P. (1982) Aspects sociaux et économiques de la vie religieuse dans l’Anatolie gréco-romaine. Leiden.
Debord, P. (1999) L’Asie Mineure au IVe siècle (412–323 a.C.). Pouvoirs et jeux politiques. Bordeaux.
Dedet, B. (1995) “Etrusques, Grecs et indigènes dans les Garrigues du Languedoc oriental au premier Age du fer. Habitats et sépultures,” in Arcelin, et al., eds. (1995): 277–307.
Degeest, R. (2000) The Common Wares of Sagalassos: Typology and Chronology. Turnhout.
Deger-Jalkotzy, S. (1978) E-QE-TA: Zur Rolle des Gefolgschaftwesens in der Sozialstruktur mykenischer Reich. Vienna.
Deger-Jalkotzy, S., Hiller, S., and Panagl, O., eds. (1999) Floreant Studia Mycenaea. Vienna.
Delage, R. (2001) “Les structures de production des ateliers de potiers de Lezoux du Ier au IVe s., reflets de l’évolution des stratégies commerciales et de l’organisation du travail,” in Polfer, , ed. (2001): 114–36.
DeLaine, J. (1997) The Baths of Caracalla. A Study in the Design, Construction and Economics of Large-Scale Building Projects in Imperial Rome. Portsmouth, RI.
Delia, D. (1988) “The population of Roman Alexandria,” TAPA 118: 275–92.Google Scholar
Delorme, J. (1960) Gymnasion. Paris.
Demakopoulou, K. and Divari-Valakou, N. (1994–5) “New finds with Linear B inscriptions from Midea,” Minos 29–30: 323–8.Google Scholar
Deng, K. G. (2000) “A critical survey of recent research in Chinese economic history,” Economic History Review 53: 1–28.Google Scholar
Dentzer, J.-M. (1985) “Les villages de la Syrie romaine dans une tradition d’urbanisme oriental,” in De l’Indus aux Balkans: Recueil Jean Deshayes: 213–48. Paris.Google Scholar
Dentzer, J.-M. ed. (1985–6) Hauran I. Recherches archéologiques sur la Syrie du sud à l’époque hellénistique et romaine. 2 vols. Paris.
Dercksen, J. G., ed. (1999) Trade and Finance in Ancient Mesopotamia. Leiden.
Dercon, S. and Krishnan, P. (2000) “In sickness and in health: risk sharing within households in rural Ethiopia,” Journal of Political Economy 108: 688–727.Google Scholar
Desborough, V. (1952) Protogeometric Pottery. Oxford.
Descat, R. (1985) “Mnésimachos, Hérodote et le système tributaire achéménide,” REA 87: 97–112.Google Scholar
Descat, R. (1998) “Public et privé dans l’économie de la cité grecque,” Ktêma 23: 229–41.Google Scholar
Descoeudres, J.-P., ed. (1990) Greek Colonists and Native Populations. Oxford.
Di Vita, A. (1990) “Town planning in the Greek colonies of Sicily from the time of the foundation to the Punic Wars,” in Descoeudres, , ed. (1990): 343–63.
Dickinson, O. (1977) The Origins of Mycenaean Civilisation. Göteborg: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 47.
Dickinson, O. (1994) The Aegean Bronze Age. Cambridge.
Diels, H. (1920) Antike Technik. Leipzig.
Dietler, M. (1989) “Greeks, Etruscans and thirsty barbarians: early Iron Age interaction in the Rhône basin of France,” in Champion, T. C., ed., Centre and Periphery: Comparative Studies in Archaeology: 127–41. London.Google Scholar
Dietler, M. (1990b) “Driven by drink: the role of drinking in the political economy and the case of early Iron Age France,” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 9: 352–406.Google Scholar
Dietler, M. (1995) “The cup of Gyptis: rethinking the colonial encounter in early Iron Age western Europe and the relevance of world-systems models,” JEA 3: 89–111.Google Scholar
Dietler, M. (1996) “Feasts and commensal politics in the political economy: food, power, and status in prehistoric Europe,” in Wiessner, P. and Schiefenhövel, W., eds., Food and the Status Quest: An Interdisciplinary Perspective: 87–125. Oxford.Google Scholar
Dietler, M. (1998) “Consumption, agency, and cultural entanglement: theoretical implications of a Mediterranean colonial encounter,” in Cusick, J., ed., Studies in Culture Contact: Interaction, Culture Change, and Archaeology: 288–315. Carbondale, IL.Google Scholar
Dietler, M. (1999) “Consumption, cultural frontiers, and identity: anthropological approaches to Greek colonial encounters,” in Confini e frontiera nella Grecità d’Occidente (Atti del XXXVII Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia, Taranto, 3–6 ottobre, 1997:) 475–501. Naples.Google Scholar
Dietler, M. (2005) “The archaeology of colonization and the colonization of archaeology: theoretical challenges from an ancient Mediterranean colonial encounter,” in Stein, G., ed., The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives: 33–68. Santa Fe, NM.Google Scholar
Dietler, M. (in preparation) Archaeologies of Colonialism: Disentangling an Ancient Mediterranean Encounter.
Dillon, M., ed. (1996) Religion in the Ancient World: New Themes and Approaches. Amsterdam.
Dinsmoor, W. B. Sr. (1975) The Architecture of Ancient Greece. 4th edn. London.
Dion, P.-E. (1997) Les araméens à l’âge du fer: histoire politique et structures sociales. Paris.
Dionisotti, A. C. (1982) “From Ausonius’ schooldays? A schoolbook and its relatives,” JRS 72: 83–125.Google Scholar
Dixon, S. (1986) “Family finances: Terentia and Tullia,” in Rawson, , ed. (1986): 96–120.
Dixon, S. (2001) Reading Roman Women. London.
Docter, R. (1997) Archaische Amphoren aus Karthago und Toscanos. Fundspektrum und Formentwicklung. Ein Beitrag zur phönizischen Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Amsterdam.
Docter, R., and Niemeyer, H. D. (1994) “Pithekoussai: the Carthaginian connection.” Istituto Universitario Orientale, Annali. Archeologia e Storia Antica n. s. I: 101–15.Google Scholar
Dodge, H. (1991) “Ancient marble studies: recent research,” JRA 4: 28–50.Google Scholar
Domar, E. D. (1970) “The causes of slavery or serfdom: a hypothesis,” Journal of Economic History 30: 18–32.Google Scholar
Domergue, C. (1983) La mine antique d’Aljustrel (Portugal) et les tables de bronze de Vipasca. Paris: Conimbriga 22.
Domergue, C. (1990) Les mines de la péninsule ibérique dans l’antiquité romaine. Paris and Rome.
Domergue, C. (1994) “L’Etat romain et le commerce des métaux à la fin de la République et sous le Haut-Empire,” in Andreau, et al., eds. (1994): 99–113.
Domínguez, A. J. (1987) “El vino y los pueblos del Norte de la Peninsula Ibérica: aproximación historico-arqueológica,” in El vi a l’Antiguitat, economia, producció I comerç al Mediterrani Occidental: 376–82. Badalona.Google Scholar
Domínguez, A. J. (2002) “Greeks in Iberia: colonialism without colonization,” in Lyons, C. and Papadopolous, J., eds., The Archaeology of Colonialism: 65–95. Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Donker Van Heel, K. (1995) Abnormal Hieratic and Early Demotic Texts Collected by the Theban Choachytes in the Reign of Amasis. Papyri from the Louvre Eisenlohr Lot. Leiden.
Donlan, W. (1985) “The social groups of Dark Age Greece,” CPh 80: 293–308.Google Scholar
Donlan, W. (1989) “The unequal gift exchange between Glaucus and Diomedes in the light of the Homeric gift-economy,” Phoenix 43: 1–15.Google Scholar
Donlan, W. (1997) “The Homeric economy,” in Morris, and Powell, (1997): 649–67.
Doty, L. T. (1978/9) “A cuneiform tablet from Tell ‘Umar,” Mesopotamia 13–14: 91–8.Google Scholar
Doty, L. T. (1979) “The archive of the Nanâ-iddin family from Uruk,” Journal of Cuneiform Studies 30: 65–90.Google Scholar
Douglas, M. and Isherwood, D. (1980) The World of Goods. London.
Doukellis, P. N. and Mendoni, L. G., eds. (1994) Structures rurales et sociétés antiques. Paris.
Downey, G. (1958) “The size of the population of Antioch,” TAPhA 89: 84–91.Google Scholar
Downey, S. (1988) Mesopotamian Religious Architecture: Alexander through the Parthians. Princeton.
Drachmann, A. G. (1932) Ancient Oil Mills and Presses. Copenhagen.
Drachmann, A. G. (1963) The Mechanical Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity. Copenhagen.
Drachmann, A. G. (1967) Grosse griechische Erfinder. Zürich.
Dreher, M. (1995) Hegemon und Symmachoi: Untersuchungen zum Zweiten Athenischen Seebund. Berlin.
Drexhage, H.-J. (1982) “Beitrag zum Binnenhandel im römischen Ägypten aufgrund der Torzollquittungen und Zollhausabrechnungen des Faijums,” MBAH 1: 61–84.Google Scholar
Drexhage, H.-J. (1991) Preise, Miete/Pachten, Kosten und Löhne im römischen Ägypten bis zum Regierungsantritt Diokletians. St. Katharinen.
Drexhage, H.-J., Konen, H., and Ruffing, K. (2002a) Die Wirtschaft des Römischen Reiches (1.-3. Jahrhundert). Eine Einführung. Berlin.
Drexhage, H.-J. (2002b) “Die Wirtschaft der römischen Kaiserzeit in der modernen Deutung: Einige Überlegungen,” in Strobel, K., ed. (2002a): 1–66.
Dreyer, B. (2000) “Roms Ostpolitik, Athen und der Beginn der Neustil-Silberprägung,” ZPE 129: 77–83.Google Scholar
Driessen, J. M. (1990) An Early Destruction in the Mycenaean Palace at Knossos: A New Interpretation of the Excavation Field-Notes of the South-East Area of the West Wing. Leuven: Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia, Monograph 2.
Driessen, J. M. (1992) “‘Collector’s Items’. Observations sur l’élite mycénienne de Cnossos,” in Olivier, , ed. (1992): 197–214.
Driessen, J. M. (1994–5) “Data storage for reference and prediction at the dawn of civilization?Minos 29–30: 239–56.Google Scholar
Driessen, J. M. (1997) “Le palais de Cnossos au MR II–III: combien de destructions?,” in Driessen, J. and Farnoux, A., eds., La Crète mycénienne: 113–34. Athens: BCH supplement 30.Google Scholar
Driessen, J. M. (2000) The Scribes of the Room of the Chariot Tablets. Salamanca: Minos Supp. volume 15.
Driessen, J. M. (2001a) “Centre and periphery: some observations on the administration of the kingdom of Knossos,” in Voutsaki, and Killen, , eds. (2001): 96–112.
Driessen, J. M. (2001b) “History and hierarchy: preliminary observations on the settlement pattern of Minoan Crete,” in Branigan, , ed. (2001b): 51–71.
Driessen, J. and Macdonald, C. (1997) The Troubled Island. Minoan Crete Before and After the Santorini Eruption. Liège and Austin: Aegaeum 17.
Driessen, J., Schoep, I., and Laffineur, R., eds. (2002) Monuments of Minos: Rethinking the Minoan Palaces. Liège: Aegaeum 23.
Drinkwater, J. F. (2001) “The Gallo-Roman woollen industry and the great debate: the Igel column revisited,” in Mattingly, and Salmon, (2001a): 297–308.
Drummond, S. K. and Nelson, L. H. (1994) The Western Frontiers of Imperial Rome. London.
Dubois, L. (1996) Inscriptions Grecques Dialectales d’Olbia du Pont. Geneva.
Ducat, J. (1971) Les Kouroi du Ptoion: le sanctuaire d’Apollon Ptoieus à l’époque archaïque. Paris.
Ducat, J. (1982) “Antipolis et Nikaia: implantations et activités économiques,” Ktema 7: 89–99.Google Scholar
Duchêne, H., and Fraisse, P. (2001) Le paysage portuaire de la Délos antique. Recherches sur les installations maritimes, commerciales et urbaines du littoral délien. Paris and Athens.
Dufkova, M. and Pecirka, J. (1970) “Excavations of farms and farmhouses in the chora of Chersonesos in the Crimea,” Eirene 8: 123–74.Google Scholar
Duhoux, Y. (1976) Aspects du vocabulaire économique mycénien (cadastre – artisanat – fiscalité). Amsterdam.
Dumont, J.-C. (1987) Servus. Rome et l’esclavage sous la République. Rome.
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1963) “Wealth and munificence in Roman North Africa,” PBSR 31: 159–77.Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1982) The Economy of the Roman Empire. Quantitative Studies, 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1990) Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy. Cambridge.
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1994) Money and Government in the Roman Empire. Cambridge.
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1996) “The impact of the Antonine plague,” JRA 9: 108–36.Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (2004) “Economic change and the transition to late antiquity,” in Swain, and Edwards, , eds. (2004): 20–52.
Dupont, P. (1998) “Archaic east Greek trade amphoras,” in Cook, R. M. and Dupont, P., East Greek Pottery: 142–90. London.Google Scholar
Dupont, P. (2000) “Trafics méditerranéens archaïques: quelques aspects,” in Krinzinger, F., ed., Die Agäis und das westliche Mittelmeer. Beziehungen und Wechselwirkungen 8. bis 5. Jh. v. Chr.: 445–60. Vienna.Google Scholar
Durand, A. and Leveau, P. (2004) “Farming in Mediterranean France and rural settlement in the late Roman and early medieval periods,” in Barceló, M. and Sigaut, F., eds., The Making of Feudal Agricultures?: 177–253. Leiden.Google Scholar
Dusinberre, E. R. M. (2003) Aspects of Empire in Achaemenid Sardis. Cambridge.
Duyrat, F. (2005) “La circulation monétaire dans l’Orient séleucide (Syrie, Phénicie, Mésopotamie, Iran),” in Chankowsky, and Duyrat, , eds. (2005): 381–424.
Dyson, S. L. (1992) Community and Society in Roman Italy. Baltimore and London.
Earle, T. (2002)Bronze Age Economics: the Beginnings of Political Economies. Boulder, CO.
Easterlin, R. A. (1976) “Population change and farm settlement in the northern United States,” Journal of Economic History 36: 45–75.Google Scholar
Easterlin, R. A. and Crimmins, E. (1985) The Fertility Revolution. Chicago.
Eck, W. (1979) Die staatliche Organisation Italiens in der hohen Kaiserzeit. München.
Economokakis, R., ed. (1994) Acropolis Restoration: The CCAM Intervention. London.
Edgar, C. C. (1931) Zenon Papyri in the University of Michigan Collection. Ann Arbor, MI.
Edwards, C. (1993) The Politics of Immorality in Ancient Rome. Cambridge.
Edwards, C. and Woolf, G., eds. (2003) Rome the Cosmopolis. Cambridge.
Eggertsson, T. (1990) Economic Behavior and Institutions. Cambridge.
Eginitis, D. (1908) “Le climat de l’Attique,” Annales de Géographie 17: 413–32.Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, V. (1943) The People of Aristophanes. Oxford; reprinted (1974), London and New York.
Eiring, J. (2000) “Knossos at the turn of the millennium: Romanitas and pottery,” Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta 36: 197–203.Google Scholar
Elat, M. (1991) “Phoenician overland trade within the Mesopotamian empires,” in Cogan, and Eph’al, , eds. (1991): 21–35.
Elayi, J. (1989) Sidon, cité autonome de l’Empire perse. Paris.
Elayi, J. (1990) Economie des cités phéniciennes sous l’Empire perse. Naples.
Elayi, J. (2000) “Les sites phéniciens de Syrie au Fer III/Perse: Bilan et perspectives de recherche,” in Bunnens, , ed. (2000): 307–48.
Ellis, F. (1993) Peasant Economics. Farm Households and Agrarian Development. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Elton, H. (1996) Frontiers of the Roman Empire. London.
Elvin, M. (1973) The Pattern of the Chinese Past: A Social and Economic Interpretation. Stanford.
Empereur, J.-Y., ed. (1999) Commerce et artisanat dans l’Alexandrie hellénistique et romaine. Athens: BCH supp. vol. 33.
Empereur, J.-Y. and Garlan, Y., eds. (1986) Recherches sur les amphores grecques. Athens and Paris.
Empereur, J.-Y. and Hesnard, A. (1987) “Les amphores hellénistiques,” in Lévêque, P. and Morel, J.-P., eds., Céramiques hellénistiques et romaines II: 9–71. Besançon and Paris.Google Scholar
Empereur, J.-Y., Kritzas, C., and Marangou, A. (1991) “A la recherche des ateliers d’amphores en Crète centrale,” BCH 115: 481–523.Google Scholar
Empereur, J.-Y. and Picon, M. (1989) “Les régions de production d’amphores impériales en Méditerranée orientale,” in Amphores romaines et histoire économique: dix ans de recherche: 223–48. Paris and Rome.Google Scholar
Endfield, G. H. (1997) “Myth, manipulation and myopia in the study of Mediterranean soil erosion,” in Sinclair, A., Slater, E. and Gowlett, J., eds., Archaeological Sciences 1995: 241–8. Oxford: Oxbow Monograph 64.Google Scholar
Eng, R. Y. and Smith, T. C. (1976) “Peasant families and population control in eighteenth-century Japan,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 6: 417–45.Google Scholar
Engelmann, H. and Knibbe, D. (1989) Das Zollgesetz der Provinz Asia. Bonn.
Engels, D. (1990) Roman Corinth: An Alternative Model for the Classical City. Chicago and London.
Engels, D. W. (1978) Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army. Berkeley.
Engels, J. (2000) “Das Athenische Getreidesteuer-Gesetz des Agyrrhios und angebliche ‘sozialstaatliche’ Ziele in den Maßnahmen zur Getreideversorgung spätklassischer und hellenistischer Poleis,” ZPE 132: 97–124.Google Scholar
Engen, D. T. (2001) “Trade, traders, and the economy of Athens in the fourth century BCE,” in Tandy, D. W., ed., Prehistory and History: Ethnicity, Class and Political Economy: 179–98. Montreal.Google Scholar
Engerman, S. L. (1986) “Slavery and emancipation in comparative perspective: a look at some recent debates,” Journal of Economic History 46: 317–39.Google Scholar
England, P. and Folbre, N. (2005) “Gender and economic sociology,” in Smelser, and Swedberg, , eds. (2005): 627–49.
Eph’al, I. (1978) “The western minorities in Babylonia in the sixth-fifth centuries BC: maintenance and control,” Orientalia n.s. 47: 74–90.Google Scholar
Eph’al, I. (1984) The Ancient Arabs: Nomads on the Borders of the Fertile Crescent, Ninth– Fifth Centuries BC. Jerusalem.
Erdkamp, P. (1999) “Agriculture, underemployment, and the cost of rural labor in the Roman world,” CQ 49: 556–72.Google Scholar
Erdkamp, P. (2001) “Beyond the limits of the ‘consumer city’: a model of the urban and rural economy in the Roman world,” Historia 50.3: 332–56.Google Scholar
Erdkamp, P. ed. (2002a) The Roman Army and the Economy. Amsterdam.
Erdkamp, P. (2002b) “The corn supply of the Roman armies during the Principate (27 BC–235AD),” in Erdkamp, , ed. (2002a): 47–69.
Erdkamp, P. (2005) The Grain Market in the Roman Empire: A Social, Political and Economic Study. Cambridge.
Erroux, J. (1976) “Les débuts de l’agriculture en France: les céréales,” in Guilaine, J., ed., La Préhistoire française 11: 187–91. Paris.Google Scholar
Etienne, R. (1990) Ténos II. Ténos et les Cyclades du milieu du IVe siècle av J.-C. au milieu du IIIe siècle ap. J.-C. Paris.
Etienne, R. and Migeotte, L. (1998) “Colophon et les abus des fermiers des taxes,” BCH 122: 143–57.Google Scholar
Euzennat, M. (1980) “Ancient Marseilles in the light of recent excavations,” AJA 84: 133–40.Google Scholar
Euzennat, M. (1992) “Marseille et son passé. Histoire des découvertes,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 65–9.
Evans, J. K. (1980) “Plebs rustica: the peasantry of classical Italy,” AJAH 5: 19–47.Google Scholar
Eyben, E. (1980/1) “Family planning in Graeco-Roman antiquity,” AncSoc 11/12: 5–82.Google Scholar
el-Fakharani, Fawzi (1983) “Recent excavations at Marea in Egypt,” in Grimm, C., Heinen, H., and Winter, E., eds., Das römisch-byzantinische Ägypten: 175–86, pls.34–7. Aegyptiaca Treverensia 2, Mainz.Google Scholar
Fales, F. M. (1973) Censimenti e catasti di epoca neo-assira. Rome.
Fales, F. M. (1984) “A survey of neo-Assyrian land sales,” in Khalidi, , ed. (1984): 1–13.
Fales, F. M. (1990) “The rural landscape of the neo-Assyrian empire: a survey,” State Archives of Assyria Bulletin 4: 81–142.Google Scholar
Fales, F. M. (1993) “River transport in neo-Assyrian letters,” in Zablocka, J. and Zawadzki, S., eds., Sulmu IV: Everyday Life in the Ancient Near East: 79–92. Poznan.Google Scholar
Falkenstein, A. (1941) Topographie von Uruk. i. Teil. Uruk zur Seleukidenreich. Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft in Uruk-Warka, Band 3. Leipzig.
Fant, J. C., ed. (1988) Ancient Marble Quarrying and Trade. Oxford.
Fant, J. C. (1989a) Cavum antrum Phrygiae: The Organization and Operations of the Roman Imperial Marble Quarries in Phrygia. Oxford.
Fant, J. C. (1989b) “Poikiloi lithoi: the anomalous economics of the Roman imperial marble quarry at Teos,” in Walker, S. and Cameron, A., eds., The Greek Renaissance in the Roman Empire: 206–17. London.Google Scholar
Fant, J. C. (1993) “Ideology, gift, and trade: a distribution model for the Roman imperial marbles,” in Harris, V., ed., The Inscribed Economy: Production and Distribution in the Roman Empire in the Light of Instrumentum Domesticum: 145–70. Ann Arbor, MI.Google Scholar
Fant, J. C. (2001) “Rome’s marble yards,” JRA 14: 167–98.Google Scholar
Faraguna, M. (1992) Atene nell’ età di Alessandro. Problemi politici, economici, finanziari. Rome.
Faraguna, M. (1999) “Intorno alla nuova legge ateniese sulla tassazione del grano,” Dike 2: 63–97.Google Scholar
Favory, F., Fiches, J.-L., and Leeuw, S., eds. (2003) Archéologie et systèmes socio-environnementaux. Etudes multiscalaires sur la vallée du Rhône dans le programme Archaeomedes. Paris.
Fedeli, P. (1990) La natura violata: ecologia e mondo romano. Palermo.
Federici, N., Mason, K. O., and Segner, S., eds. (1993) Women’s Position and Demographic Change. Oxford.
Felber, H. (1997) Demotische Ackerpachtverträge der Ptolemäerzeit. Wiesbaden.
Fenoaltea, S. (1984) “Slavery and supervision in comparative perspective: a model,” Journal of Economic History 44: 635–68.Google Scholar
Fentress, E. (1979) Numidia and the Roman Army: Social, Military and Economic Aspects of the Frontier Zone. Oxford.
Feuer, B. A. (1983) The Northern Mycenaean Border in Thessaly. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series 176.
Feugère, M. (1992) “Les instruments de chasse, de pêche et d’agriculture,” in Py, , ed. (1992a): 139–64.
Field, A. J. (1991) “Do legal systems matter?Explorations in Economic History 28: 1–35.Google Scholar
Figueira, T. J. (1981) Aegina. Society and Politics. New York.
Figueira, T. J. (1986) “Sitopolai and sitophylakes in Lysias’ ‘Against the graindealers’: Governmental intervention in the Athenian economy,” Phoenix 40: 149–71.Google Scholar
Figueira, T. J. (1998) The Power of Money: Coinage and Politics in the Athenian Empire. Philadelphia.
Figueira, T. J. (2003) “The demography of the Spartan helots,” in Luraghi, and Alcock, , eds. (2003): 193–239.
Fine, B. and Leopold, E., eds. (1993) The World of Consumption. London.
Fink, R. O. (1971) Roman Military Records on Papyrus. Ann Arbor, MI.
Finkbeiner, U. (1982) “Seleukidische und parthische Gräber in Uruk,” Baghdader Mitteilungen 13: 155–62.Google Scholar
Finkbeiner, U. (1987) “Uruk-Warka. The late periods,” Mesopotamia 22: 233–50.Google Scholar
Finkbeiner, U. (1991) Uruk. Kampagne 35–37, 1982–1984. Die archäologische Oberflächenuntersuchung (survey). Mainz am Rhein.
Finkelberg, M. (1988) “From Ahhiyawa to Akhaioí,” Glotta 66: 127–34.Google Scholar
Finley, M. I. (1935) “Emporos, naukleros, and kapelos: a prolegomena to the study of Athenian trade,” CPh 30: 320–36.Google Scholar
Finley, M. I. (1952) Studies in Land and Credit in Ancient Athens, 500–200 B. C. New Brunswick, NJ.
Finley, M. I. (1957) “The Mycenaean tablets and economic history,” Economic History Review 10: 128–41.Google Scholar
Finley, M. I. (1959) “Was Greek civilization based on slave labour?Historia 8: 145–64; reprinted in Finley, ed. (1960/68): 53–72 and Finley, (1981): 97–115.Google Scholar
Finley, M. I. ed. (1960) Slavery in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge and New York; reprinted with bibliographical supplement, 1968.
Finley, M. I. (1962) “The slave trade in antiquity: the Black Sea and Danubian regions,” Klio 40: 51–9; reprinted in Finley, (1981): 167–75.Google Scholar
Finley, M. I. (1965a) “Classical Greece,” in Second International Conference of Economic History, Aix-en-Provence 1962: 11–35. Paris.Google Scholar
Finley, M. I. (1965b) “Technical innovation and economic progress in the ancient world,” Economic History Review 18: 29–45.Google Scholar
Finley, M. I. (1970) Early Greece. London.
Finley, M. I. (1973a) The Ancient Economy. 1st edn. Berkeley and Los Angeles.
Finley, M. I. ed. (1973b) Problèmes de la terre en Grèce ancienne. Paris and La Haye.
Finley, M. I. ed. (1979a) The Bücher-Meyer Controversy. New York.
Finley, M. I. (1979b) The World of Odysseus. 2nd edn. Harmondsworth.
Finley, M. I. (1980) Ancient Slavery and Modern Ideology. London.
Finley, M. I. (1981) Economy and Society in Ancient Greece, eds. Shaw, B. D. and Saller, R. P.. London. Repr. Harmondsworth 1983.
Finley, M. I. (1983) Politics in the Ancient World. Cambridge.
Finley, M. I. (1985) The Ancient Economy. 2nd edn. London.
Finley, M. I. (1999) The Ancient Economy, updated edn. with foreword by Morris, Ian. Berkeley.
Firth, R. J. (2000–1) “A review of the find-places of the Linear B Tablets from the palace of Knossos,” Minos 35–36: 63–290.Google Scholar
Fischer, H. (1993) “Zu Problemen von Stadt und Stadtentwicklung im Römischen Reich während des 3. Jahrhunderts,” in Johne, K.-P., ed., Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft des Römischen Reiches im 3. Jahrhundert: 135–85. Berlin.Google Scholar
Fisher, N. (1989) “Drink, hybris and the promotion of harmony in Sparta,” in Powell, A., ed., Classical Sparta: Techniques behind Her Success: 26–50. London.Google Scholar
Fisher, N. (1993) Slavery in Classical Greece. Bristol.
Fisher, N. and Wees, H., eds. (1998) Archaic Greece. London.
Fitton, J. L. (1996) The Discovery of the Greek Bronze Age. London.
Flach, D. (1979) “Die Bergwerksordnungen von Vipasca,” Chiron 9: 398–448.Google Scholar
Flach, D. (1996) Marcus Terentius Varro. Gespräche über die Landwirtschaft. Buch 1. Darmstadt.
Fleming, S. J. (1999) Roman Glass. Reflections on Cultural Change. Philadelphia.
Flemming, N. C. (1996) “Sea level, neotectonics and changes in coastal settlements: threat and response,” in Rice, , ed. (1996): 23–52.
Flinn, M. W. (1981) The European Demographic System, 1500–1820. Baltimore.
Flint-Hamilton, K. B. (1999) “Legumes in ancient Greece and Rome: food, medicine, or poison?Hesperia 68: 371–85.Google Scholar
Floud, R. (1994) “The heights of Europeans since 1750: a new source for European economic history,” in Komlos, J., ed., Stature, Living Standards, and Economic Development: 9–24. Chicago.Google Scholar
Floud, R., Wachter, K., and Gregory, A. (1990) Height, Health and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750–1980. Cambridge.
Fogel, R. W. (1985) “Nutrition and the decline in mortality since 1700: some preliminary findings,” in Engerman, S. L. and Gallmann, R. E., eds., Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth: 439–555. Chicago.Google Scholar
Fogel, R. W. (1989) Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery. New York.
Fogel, R. W. (1993) “New sources and new techniques for the study of secular trends in nutritional status, health, mortality, and the process of aging,” Historical Methods 26: 5–43.Google Scholar
Fogel, R. W. (2000) The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism. Chicago.
Fogel, R. W. (2004) The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700–2100: Europe, America and the Third World. Cambridge.
Foraboschi, D. (1976) “Fattori economici nella transizione dall’antichità al feudalesimo,” StudStor 17: 65–100.Google Scholar
Foraboschi, D. (1981) “Note sulla produttività della terra,” in Scritti in onore di O. Montevecchi: 155–61. Rome.Google Scholar
Foraboschi, D. and Gara, A. (1982) “L’economia dei crediti in natura (Egitto),” Athenaeum 60: 69–83.Google Scholar
Forbes, H. A. (1992) “The ethnoarchaeological approach to ancient Greek agriculture. Olive cultivation as a case study,” in Wells, , ed. (1992): 87–101
Forbes, H. A. (1994) “Pastoralism and settlement structures in ancient Greece,” in Doukellis, and Mendoni, , eds. (1994): 187–96
Forbes, H. A. (1996) “The uses of the uncultivated landscape in modern Greece: a pointer to the value of the wilderness in antiquity?” in Shipley, and Salmon, , eds. (1996): 68–97
Forsén, J. (1992) Twilight of the Early Helladics: A Study of the Disturbances in East-Central and Southern Greece Towards the End of the Early Bronze Age. Jonsered: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology and Literature-Pocket Book 116.
Forsén, J. and Forsén, B., eds. (2003) The Asea Valley Survey: An Arcadian Mountain Valley from the Palaeolithic Period until Modern Times. Stockholm.
Foss, C. (1995) “The Near Eastern countryside in late antiquity: a review article,” in The Roman and Byzantine Near East: Some Recent Archaeological Research: 214–34. Ann Arbor, MI.Google Scholar
Fossey, J. M. (1979) “The cities of the Kopaïs in the Roman period,” ANRW II.7.1: 549–91Google Scholar
Foster, E. D. (1977) “An administrative department at Knossos concerned with perfumery and offerings,” Minos 16: 19–51.Google Scholar
Foster, E. D. (1981) “The flax impost at Pylos and Mycenaean landholding,” Minos 17: 67–121.Google Scholar
Fox, C. A. (1998) Household Interests: Property, Marriage Strategies, and Family Dynamics in Ancient Athens. Princeton.
Foxhall, L. (1989) “Household, gender, and property in classical Athens,” CQ 39: 22–44.Google Scholar
Foxhall, L. (1990) “The dependent tenant: land leasing and labour in Italy and Greece,” JRS 80: 97–114.Google Scholar
Foxhall, L. (1992) “The control of the Attic landscape,” in Wells, B., ed., Agriculture in Ancient Greece: 155–60. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Foxhall, L. (1993) “Farming and fighting in ancient Greece,” in Rich, and Shipley, , eds. (1993): 134–45
Foxhall, L. (1995) “Women’s ritual and men’s work in ancient Athens,” in Hawley, R. and Levick, B., eds., Women in Antiquity: New Assessments: 97–110. London and New York.Google Scholar
Foxhall, L. (1996) “Feeling the earth move: cultivation techniques on steep slopes in classical antiquity,” in Shipley, and Salmon, , eds. (1996): 44–67
Foxhall, L. (1997) “A view from the top: evaluating the solonian property classes,” in Mitchell, L. and Rhodes, P. J., eds., The Development of the Polis in Archaic Greece: 113–36. London.Google Scholar
Foxhall, L. (1998) “Cargoes of the heart’s desire: the character of trade in the archaic Mediterranean world,” in Fisher, and Wees, , eds. (1998): 295–309
Foxhall, L. (2001) “Access to resources in classical Greece: the egalitarianism of the polis in practice,” in Cartledge, et al., eds. (2001): 209–20
Foxhall, L. (forthcoming) Olive Cultivation in Ancient Greece: Seeking the Ancient Economy.
Foxhall, L. and Forbes, H. A. (1982) “Sitometreia. The role of grain as a staple food in classical antiquity,” Chiron 12: 41–90.Google Scholar
Foxhall, L., Gill, D., and Forbes, H. (1997) “Inscriptions in Methana,” in Mee, and Forbes, , eds. (1997): 269–77
Foxhall, L. and Stears, K. (2000) “Redressing the balance: dedications of clothing to Artemis and the order of life stages,” in Donald, M. and Hurcombe, L., eds., Gender and Material Culture in Historical Perspective: 3–16. London.Google Scholar
Francotte, H. (1900–1) L’industrie dans la Grèce ancienne. 2 vols. Brussels.
Frank, A. G. (1998) ReOrient: The Silver Age in Asia and the World Economy. Berkeley.
Frank, T. (1927) An Economic History of Rome, 2nd edn. Baltimore.
Frank, T. (1933–40) An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome, Vols. I-V. Baltimore (= repr. Paterson, N. J., 1959).
Frankenstein, S. (1979a) Arqueología del colonialismo: el impacto fenicio y griego en el sur de la Península Ibérica y el suroeste de Alemania. Barcelona.
Frankenstein, S. (1979b) “The Phoenicians in the far west: a function of neo-Assyrian imperialism,” in Larsen, , ed. (1979): 263–94
Frankenstein, S. and Rowlands, M. J. (1978) “The internal structure and regional context of early Iron Age society in southwestern Germany,” BIAL 15: 73–112.Google Scholar
Fraser, P. M. (1960) “Inscriptions from Ptolemaic Egypt,” Berytus 13: 123–61.Google Scholar
Fraser, P. M. (1972) Ptolemaic Alexandria. 3 vols. Oxford.
Fraser, P. M. (1996) Cities of Alexander the Great. Oxford.
Frayn, J. M. (1984) Sheep-Rearing and the Wool Trade in Italy during the Roman Period. Liverpool.
Frayn, J. M. (1993) Markets and Fairs in Roman Italy: Their Social and Economic Importance from the Second Century BC to the Third Century AD. Oxford.
Frederiksen, M. W. (1966) “Caesar, Cicero and the problem of debt,” JRS 56: 128–41.Google Scholar
Frederiksen, M. W. (1970–1) “The contribution of archaeology to the agrarian problem in the Gracchan period,” Dial.Arch. 4–5: 330–57Google Scholar
Frederiksen, M. W. (1975) “Theory, evidence, and the ancient economy,” JRS 65: 164–71.Google Scholar
Frederiksen, M. W. (1981) “I cambiamenti delle strutture agrarie nella tarda repubblica: la Campania,” in Giardina, and Schiavone, , eds. (1981), vol. I: 265–87
Fregoni, M. (1991) Origini della vite e della viticoltura: contributo dei popoli antichi. Aosta.
French, D. H. (1980) “The Roman road-system of Asia Minor,” ANRW II.7.2: 698–729Google Scholar
French, E. B. (2002) Mycenae, Agamemnon’s Capital: the Site in its Setting. Stroud.
Frenzel, B., ed. (1994) Evaluation of Land Surfaces Cleared from Forests in the Mediterranean Region during the Time of the Roman Empire. Stuttgart.
Frere, S. S. (1978) Britannia: A History of Roman Britain, revised edition. London.
Friedman, M. (1953) “The methodology of positive economics,” in Essays in Positive Economics. Chicago: 3–43Google Scholar
Friedmann, J. (1973) Urbanization, Planning, and National Development. London.
Friedrich, W. L. (2000) Fire in the Sea. The Santorini Volcano: Natural History and the Legend of Atlantis. Cambridge.
Frier, B. W. (1982) “Roman life expectancy: Ulpian’s evidence,” HSCPh 86: 213–51.Google Scholar
Frier, B. W. (1983a) “Roman law and the wine trade: the problem of ‘vinegar sold as wine,’ZRG 100: 257–95.Google Scholar
Frier, B. W. (1983b) “Roman life expectancy: the Pannonian evidence,” Phoenix 37: 328–44.Google Scholar
Frier, B. W. (1985) The Rise of the Roman Jurists. Princeton.
Frier, B. W. (1993a) “Law, economics, and disasters down on the farm: Remissio mercedis revisited,” BIDR 31/32: 237–70Google Scholar
Frier, B. W. (1993b) “Subsistence annuities and per capita income in the early Roman Empire,” CPh 88: 222–30.Google Scholar
Frier, B. W. (1994) “Natural fertility and family limitation in the Roman family,” CPh 89: 318–33.Google Scholar
Frier, B. W. (2000) “Demography,” in Bowman, A., Garnsey, P., and Rathbone, D., eds., The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XI, The High Empire, AD 70–192: 2nd edn. 787–816. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Frier, B. W. (2001) “More is worse: observations on the population of the Roman empire,” in Scheidel, , ed. (2001d): 139–59
Fuks, A. (1951) “Kolonos agoraios: labour exchange in classical Athens,” Eranos 49: 71–3; reprinted in Fuks, (1984): 303–5Google Scholar
Fuks, A. (1984) Social Conflict in Ancient Greece. Jerusalem and Leiden.
Fulford, M. (1984) “Demonstrating Britannia’s economic dependence in the first nd second centuries,” in Blagg, T. F. C. and King, A. C., eds., Military and Civilian in Roman Britain: Cultural Relationships in a Frontier Province: 129–42. Oxford.Google Scholar
Fulford, M. (1987) “Economic interdependence among urban communities of the Roman Mediterranean,” World Archaeology 19: 58–75.Google Scholar
Fulford, M. (1989a) “The economy of Roman Britain,” in Todd, , ed. (1989): 175–201
Fulford, M. (1989b) “Roman and barbarian: the economy of Roman frontier systems,” in Barrett, et al., eds.(1989): 81–95
Fulford, M. (1991) “Britain and the Roman Empire: the evidence for regional and long distance trade,” in Jones, , ed. (1991a): 35–47
Fulford, M. (1992) “Territorial expansion and the Roman Empire,” World Archaeology 23: 294–305.Google Scholar
Fulford, M. (2000) “Britain,” in Bowman, et al., eds. (2000): 559–76
Fülle, G. (1997) “The internal organization of the Arretine terra sigillata industry: problems of evidence and interpretation,” JRS 87: 111–55.Google Scholar
Funck, B. (1984) Uruk zur Seleukidenzeit. Berlin.
Furtwängler, A. E. (1978) Monnaies grecques en Gaule. Le trésor d’Auriol et le monnayage de Massalia 525/520–460 av. J-C. Fribourg.
Furubotn, E. G. and Richter, R. (1998) Institutions and Economic Theory: The Contribution of the New Institutional Economics. Ann Arbor, MI.
Gabba, E. (1979) “Sulle strutture agrarie dell’Italia romana,” in Gabba, and Pasquinucci, (1979): 13–73. Pisa.
Gabba, E. (2001) “Hannibal’s Legacy trenta anni dopo,” in Cascio, Lo and Marino, Storchi, eds. (2001): 15–18
Gabba, E. and Pasquinucci, M. (1979) Strutture agrarie e allevamento transumante nell’Italia romana (III–I) Sec. a. C.). Pisa.
Gabrielsen, V. (1981) Remuneration of State Officials in Fourth Century BC Athens. Odense.
Gabrielsen, V. (1994) Financing the Athenian Fleet: Public Taxation and Social Relations. Baltimore and London.
Gabrielsen, V. (1997) The Naval Aristocracy of Hellenistic Rhodes. Aarhus.
Gabrielsen, V. (2001) “The Rhodian associations and economic activity,” in Archibald, et al., eds. (2001): 215–44
Gabrielsen, V. (2005) “Banking and credit operations in the Hellenistic world,” in Archibald, et al., eds. (2005): 136–64
Gagarin, M. and Cohen, D. (2005) Companion to Greek Law and Culture. Cambridge.
Gailledrat, E. (1993) “Les céramiques peintes ibériques au Ve siècle avant J.-C. en Languedoc occidental et en Roussillon,”Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 16: 64–79.Google Scholar
Gailledrat, E. (1997) Les Ibères de l’Ebre à l’Hérault (Vie-IVe s. avant J.-C.). Lattes.
Gailledrat, E. (2000) “Courants commerciaux et partenaires méditerranéens entre Languedoc occidental et la Péninsule ibérique au Premier Âge du fer (VIIème-vème s. av. J.C.),” in Janin, T., ed., Mailhac et le Premier Age du fer en Europe occidentale: hommages à Odette et Jean Taffanel: 261–70. Lattes.Google Scholar
Galaty, M. L. (1999) Nestor’s Winecups: Investigating Ceramic Production and Distribution in a Late Bronze Age “Mycenaean” State. Oxford: BAR International Series 766.
Galaty, M. L. and Parkinson, W. A., eds. (1999) Rethinking Mycenaean Palaces: New Interpretations of an Old Idea. Los Angeles: Monumenta Archaeologica 41.
Gale, N. H., ed. (1991a) Bronze Age Trade in the Mediterranean. Jonsered: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 90.
Gale, N. H., ed. (1991b) “Copper oxhide ingots: their origin and their place in the Bronze Age metals trade in the Mediterranean,” in Gale, , ed. (1991a): 197–239
Gale, N. H., Gentner, W., and Wagner, G. A. (1980) “Mineralogical and geographical silver sources of archaic Greek coinage,” Metallurgy in Numismatics 1: 2–49.Google Scholar
Gallant, T. W. (1982) “Agricultural systems, land tenure, and the reforms of Solon,” BSA 77: 111–24.Google Scholar
Gallant, T. W. (1985) A Fisherman’s Tale: An Analysis of the Potential Productivity of Fishing in the Ancient Mediterranean. Gent.
Gallant, T. W. (1989) “Crisis and response: risk-buffering behavior in Hellenistic Greek communities,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 19: 393–413.Google Scholar
Gallant, T. W. (1991) Risk and Survival in Ancient Greece: Reconstructing the Rural Domestic Economy. Stanford.
Gallazzi, C. and Hadji-Minaglou, G. (2000) Tebtynis I, La reprise des fouilles et le quartier de la Chapelle d’ lsis-Thermouthis. Cairo.
Galloway, P. R. (1986) “Long-term fluctuations in climate and population in the preindustrial era,” Population and Development Review 12: 1–24.Google Scholar
Gallant, T. W. (1988) “Basic patterns in annual variation in fertility, nuptiality, mortality, and prices in pre-industrial Europe,” Population Studies 42: 275–303.Google Scholar
Gallant, T. W. (1994) “Secular changes in the short-term preventive, positive, and temperature checks to population growth in Europe, 1460 to 1909,” Climatic Change 26: 3–63.Google Scholar
Galsterer, H. (1994) “Kunstraub und Kunsthandel im republikanischen Rom,” in Hellenkemper, G. Salies, ed., Das Wrack: der antike Schiffsfund von Mahdia II: 857–66. Cologne.Google Scholar
Gantès, L.-F. (1990) “Massalia retrouvée,” Les Dossiers d’Archéologie 154: 14–21.Google Scholar
Gantès, L.-F. (1992a) “La topographie de Marseille grecque. Bilan des recherches (1829–1991),” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 71–88
Gantès, L.-F. (1992b) “L’apport des fouilles récentes à l’étude quantitative de l’économie massaliète,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 171–8
Gantès, L.-F. (2001) “Les espaces artisanaux dans l’antiquité,” in Bouiron, and Tréziny, , eds. (2001): 299–306
Gantès, L.-F. and Moliner, M. (1990) Marseille, itinéraire d’une mémoire. Cinq années d’archéologie municipale. Marseille.
Gara, A. (1988) “Aspetti di economia monetaria dell’Egitto romano,” ANRW II. 2: 912–51Google Scholar
Gara, A. (1994) Tecnica e tecnologia nelle società antiche. Rome.
Garcia, D. (1987a) “Le dépôt de bronzes launacien de Roque-Courbe (Saint-Saturnin, Hérault),” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 10: 9–29.Google Scholar
Garcia, D. (1987b) “Observations sur la production et le commerce des céréales en Languedoc méditerranéen durant l’Age du Fer: les formes de stockage des grains,” RAN 20: 43–98.Google Scholar
Garcia, D. (1992a) “Du grain et du vin, à propos des structures de stockage de l’agglomération portuaire de Lattes,” in Py, , ed. (1992a): 165–82
Garcia, D. (1992b) “Les éléments de pressoirs de Lattes et l’oléiculture antique en Languedoc méditerranéen,” in Py, , ed. (1992a): 237–58
Garcia, D. (1993a) Entre Ibères et Ligures. Lodévois et moyenne vallée de l’Hérault protohistorique. Paris.
Garcia, D. (1993b) “La place de la vallée de l’Hérault dans ‘l’ibérisation’ du Languedoc méditerranéen,” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 16: 47–56.Google Scholar
Garcia, D. (1995) “Le territoire d’Agde grecque et l’occupation du sol en Languedoc central durant l’Age du fer,” in Arcelin, et al., eds. (1995): 137–67
Garcia, D. (1997) “Les structures de conservation des céréales en Méditerranée nord occidentale au Ier millénaire avant J.-C.: innovation technique et rôle économique,” in Garcia, D. and Meeks, D., eds., Techniques et économie antiques et médiévales. Le temps de l’innovation: 88–95. Paris.Google Scholar
Garcia, D. (2002) “Epave de Rochelongue (Cap d’Agde),” in Long, L., Pomey, P., and Sourisseau, J. C., eds., Les Etrusques en mer. Epaves d’Antibes à Marseille: 38–41. Aix-en-Provence.Google Scholar
García-Bellido, M. P. and Ripollès, P. (1997) “La monnaie: prestige et espace économique des Ibères,” in Gascó, C. Aranegui, Éluère, C., Mohen, J. P., and Rouillard, P., eds., Les Ibères: 205–15. Barcelona.Google Scholar
Gardeisen, A. (1999a) “Economie de productionanimale et exploitation du milieu à Lattes au cours du ive siècle avant notre ère,” in Py, , ed. (1999a): 537–68.
Gardeisen, A. (1999b) “Découpe et consommation de viande au début du IVe siècle avant notre ère,” in Py, , ed. (1999a): 569–88.
Gardner, J. F. (1986) Women in Roman Law and Society. Bloomington, IN.
Gardner, J. F. (1995) “Gender-role assumptions in Roman law,” EMC 39: 377–400.Google Scholar
Gardner, J. F. (1998) “Women in business life. Some evidence from Puteoli,” Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae: 11–27.Google Scholar
Garlan, Y. (1974) Recherches de poliorcétique grecque. Paris.
Garlan, Y. (1980) “Le travail libre en Grèce ancienne,” in Garnsey, , ed. (1980a): 6–22.
Garlan, Y. (1988) Slavery in Ancient Greece, translated by Lloyd, J.. Ithaca, NY, and London.
Garland, R. (1987) The Piraeus from the Fifth to the First Century BC. London.
Garnsey, P. (1970) Social Status and Legal Privilege in the Roman Empire. London.
Garnsey, P. (1976) “Urban property investment,” in Finley, M. I., ed., Studies in Roman Property: 123–36. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. (1978) “Rome’s African empire under the Principate,” in Garnsey, P. and Whittaker, C. R., eds., Imperialism in the Ancient World: 223–54. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. ed. (1980a) Non-Slave Labour in the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge: PCPhS Suppl. 6.
Garnsey, P. (1980b) “Non-slave labour in the Roman world,” in Garnsey, , ed. (1980a): 34–47.
Garnsey, P. (1981) “Independent freedmen and the economy of Roman Italy under the Principate,” Klio 63: 359–71.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. (1983) “Grain for Rome,” in Garnsey, et al., eds. (1983): 118–30.
Garnsey, P. (1985) “Grain for Athens,” in Cartledge, P. and Harvey, F. D., eds., Crux: Studies Presented to G. E. M. de Ste. Croix on his 75th Birthday: 62–75. Exeter.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. (1988) Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World: Responses to Risk and Crisis. Cambridge.
Garnsey, P. (1989a) “Malnutrition in classical antiquity, or was the ancient world a ‘third world’?” in Garnsey, , ed. (1989c).
Garnsey, P. (1989b) “Food consumption in antiquity: towards a quantitative account,” in Garnsey, , ed. (1989c).
Garnsey, P. ed. (1989c) Food, Health, and Culture. Cambridge.
Garnsey, P. (1992a) “La fève: substance et symbole,” in Aurell, et al., eds. (1992): 317–23; republished as “The bean: substance and symbol,” in Garnsey, (1998): 214–25.
Garnsey, P. (1992b) “The yield of the land in ancient Greece,” in Wells, , ed. (1992): 147–53; reprinted in Garnsey, (1998): 201–13.
Garnsey, P. (1998) Cities, Peasants, and Food in Classical Antiquity: Essays in Social and Economic History, ed. Scheidel, W.. Cambridge.
Garnsey, P. (1999) Food and Society in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge.
Garnsey, P. (2000) “The land,” in Bowman, A., Garnsey, P. and Rathbone, D., eds., The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XI, The Last Age of the Roman Republic, 146–43 bc, 2nd edn.: 679–709. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P., Gallant, T. W., and Rathbone, D. (1984) “Thessaly and the grain supply of Rome during the second century bc,” JRS 74: 30–44.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P., Hopkins, K., and Whittaker, C. R., eds. (1983) Trade in the Ancient Economy. London.
Garnsey, P. and Morris, I. (1989) “Risk and the polis: the evolution of institutionalised responses to food supply problems in the ancient Greek state,” in Halstead, and O’Shea, , eds. (1989): 98–105.
Garnsey, P. and Rathbone, D. (1985) “The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus,” JRS 75: 20–5.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. and Saller, R. (1987) The Roman Empire: Economy, Society, and Culture. Berkeley.
Garnsey, P. and Whittaker, C. R., eds. (1983) Trade and Famine in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge.
Garnsey, P. and Whittaker, C. R., (1998) “Trade, industry, and the urban economy,” in Cameron, and Garnsey, , eds. (1988): 312–37.
Gassner, V. (1996) “Zur Entstehung des Typus der ionisch-massaliotischen Amphoren,” in Blakolmer, F. et al., eds., Fremde Zeiten, Festschrift für Jürgen Borchhardt zum sechzigsten Geburtstag II: 165–76. Vienna.Google Scholar
Gates, C. (2003) Ancient Cities: The Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece, and Rome. London and New York.
Gauthier, P. (1972) Symbola. Les étrangers et la justice dans les cités grecques. Nancy.
Gauthier, P. (1981) “De Lysias à Aristote (Ath. pol. 51, 4): Le commerce du grain à Athènes et les fonctions des sitophylakes,” RD 59: 5–28.Google Scholar
Gauthier, P. (1985) Les cités grecques et leur bienfaiteurs. Paris.
Gauthier, P. (1989) Nouvelles inscriptions de Sardes II. Geneva.
Gauthier, P. (2001) “Les Pidaséens entrent en sympolitie avec les Milésiens: la procédure et les modalités institutionnelles,” in Bresson, and Descat, , eds. (2001): 117–27.
Gawantka, W. (1975) Isopolitie. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der zwischenstaatlichen Beziehungen in der griechischen Antike. Munich.
Gawlikowski, M. (1997) “The Syrian desert under the Romans,” in Alcock, S. E., ed., The Early Roman Empire in the East: 37–54. Oxford.Google Scholar
Gayraud, M. (1981) Narbonne antique des origines à la fin du IIIe siècle. Paris.
Gehrke, H.-J. (1986) Jenseits von Athen und Sparta: das dritte Griechenland und sein Staatenwelt. Munich.
Gelb, I. J. (1965) “The ancient Mesopotamian ration system,” JNES 24: 230–43.Google Scholar
Geller, M. J. and Maehler, H., eds. (1995) Legal Documents of the Hellenistic World. London.
Gelzer, M. (1968) Caesar, Politician and Statesman, translated by Needham, P.. Cambridge.
Gentric, G. (1981) Circulation monétaire dans la basse vallée du Rhône (IIe–Ier s. av. J.-C.) d’après les monnaies de Bollène (Vaucluse). Caveirac.
Georgoudi, S. (1974) “Quelques problèmes de la transhumance dans la Grèce ancienne,” RÉG 87: 155–85.Google Scholar
Gernet, L. (1909) “L’approvisionnement d’Athènes en blé,” Melanges d’histoire ancienne 25: 271–391.Google Scholar
Gernet, L. (1955) “Sur les actions commerciales en droit athénien,” in Gernet, L., Droit et société dans la Grèce ancienne: 173–200. Paris.Google Scholar
Gesell, G., Day, L., and Coulson, W. (1995) “Excavations at Kavousi, Crete, 1989 and 1990,” Hesperia 64: 67–120.Google Scholar
Ghadban, C. (1987) “Observations sur le statut des terres et l’organisation des villages dans la Beqa’ hellénistique et romaine,” in Frézouls, E., ed., Sociétés urbaines, sociétés rurales dans l’Asie Mineure et la Syrie hellénistiques et romaines: 217–38. Strasbourg.Google Scholar
Gialanella, C. (1994) “Pithecusa: gli insediamenti di Punta Chiarito. Relazione preliminare,” in D’Agostino, B. and Ridgway, D., eds., APOIKIA. I più antichi insediamenti greci in Occidente: funzioni e modi dell’organizzazione politica e sociale. Scritti in onore di Giorgio Buchner: 169–204. Naples.Google Scholar
Giardina, A. (1981) “Allevamento ed economia della selva in Italia meridionale: trasformazioni e continuità,” in Giardina, and Schiavone, , eds. (1981), Vol. I: 87–113.
Giardina, A. ed. (1986) Società romana e impero tardoantico. Rome and Bari.
Giardina, A. (1988) “Amor civicus. Formule e immagini dell’evergetismo romano nella tradizione epigrafica,” in La terza età dell’epigrafia: 67–86. Faenza.Google Scholar
Giardina, A. ed. (1989) Anonimo, Le cose della guerra. Milan.
Giardina, A. (1991) “Il tramonto dei valori ciceroniani (ponos ed emporia tra paganesimo e cristianesimo),” in Pani, M., ed., Continuità e trasformazioni fra repubblica e principato. Istituzioni, politica, società. Bari.Google Scholar
Giardina, A. (1997) L’Italia romana. Storie di un’identità incompiuta. Rome and Bari.
Giardina, A. (1999) “Esplosione di tardoantico,” StudStor 40: 157–80.Google Scholar
Giardina, A., and Schiavone, A., eds. (1981) Società romana e produzione schiavistica. 3 Vols. Rome and Bari.
Gibbins, D. (2001) “Shipwrecks and Hellenistic trade,” in Archibald, et al., eds. (2001): 273–312.
Gibson, M. (1972) The City and Area of Kish. Miami, FL.
Gibson, M. (1992) “Patterns of occupation at Nippur,” in Jong-Ellis, M., ed., Nippur at the Centennial. Papers Read at the 35e Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Philadelphia, 1988: 33–54. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. (1991) “Pots and trade: spacefillers or objets d’art?JHS III: 29–47.Google Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. (1994) “Positivism, pots, and long-distance trade,” in Morris, , ed. (1994d): 99–107.
Gille, B. ed. (1978) Histoire des Techniques. Technique et civilisations. Technique et sciences. Paris.
Gille, B. ed. (1980) Les mécaniciens grecs. La naissance de la technologie. Paris.
Gillis, C., Risberg, C., and Sjöberg, B., eds. (1997) Trade and Production in Premonetary Greece: Productions and the Craftsman. Jonsered.
Ginouvès, R. (1962) Balaneutikè. Recherches sur le bain dans l’antiquité grecque. Paris.
Giovannini, A. (1995) “Catilina et le problème des dettes,” in Malkin, I. and Rubinsohn, Z. W., eds., Leaders and Masses in the Roman World: Studies in Honor of Zvi Yavetz: 15–32. Leiden and New York.Google Scholar
Gitin, S. (1997) “The neo-Assyrian empire and its western periphery: the Levant, with a focus on Philistine Ekron,” in Parpola, S. and Whiting, R. M., eds., Assyria 1995: Proceedings of the 10th Anniversary Symposium of the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project Helsinki, September 7–11, 1995: 77–103. Helsinki.Google Scholar
Gitin, S., Mazar, A., and Stern, E., eds. (1998)Mediterranean Peoples in Transition. Jerusalem.
Given, M., and Knapp, A. B. (2003) The Sydney Cyprus Survey Project: Social Approaches to Regional Archaeological Survey. Los Angeles: Monumenta Archaeologica 21.
Gli Etruschi (forthcoming) Gli Etruschi da Genova ad Ampurias dal VII sec. al IV sec. a.C. Atti del XXIV Convegno internazionale di Studi etruschi ed italici (Marsiglia-Lattes, 2002), Florence.
Glodariu, I. (1976) Dacian Trade with the Hellenistic and Roman World. Oxford.
Glotz, G. (1926) Ancient Greece at Work. London and New York.
Godart, L. (1992) “Les collecteurs dans le monde égéen,” in Olivier, , ed. (1992): 257–83.
Godart, L. and Olivier, J.-P. (1976–85) Recueil des inscriptions en linéaire A, I–V. Paris: Études Crétoises 21.
Goette, H. R. (2001) Athens, Attica, and the Megarid: An Archaeological Guide. London and New York.
Gold, B. K., ed. (1982) Literary and Artistic Patronage in Ancient Rome. Chapel Hill, NC.
Golden, M. (1990) Children and Childhood in Classical Athens. Baltimore.
Golden, M. (2000) “Adecade of demography: recent trends in the study of Greek and Roman populations,” in Flensted-Jensen, P., Nielsen, T. H., and Rubinstein, L., eds., Polis and Politics: Studies in Ancient Greek History: 25–40. Copenhagen.
Goldsmith, R. W. (1984) “An estimate of the size and structure of the national product of the early Roman empire,” Review of Income and Wealth 30: 263–88.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, R. W. (1987) Premodern Financial Systems. A Historical Comparative Study. Cambridge.
Goldstone, J. A. (1991) Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World. Berkeley.
Goldstone, J. A. (2000) “The rise of the west – or not? A revision to socio-economic history,” Sociological Theory 18: 175–92.Google Scholar
Goldstone, J. A. (2002) “Efflorescences and economic growth in world history: rethinking the rise of the West and the British Industrial Revolution,” Journal of World History 13: 323–89.Google Scholar
Golenko, V. K. (1993) “Notes on the coinage and currency of the early Seleucid state,” Mesopotamia 28: 71–167.Google Scholar
Gómez Bellard, C. and Guérin, P. (1993) “Témoignage d’une production de vin dans l’Espagne préromaine,” in Amouretti, and Brun, , eds. (1993): 379–96.
Gomme, A. W. (1933) The Population of Athens in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries BC. Oxford.
González Prats, A. (1991) “Quince años de excavaciones en la ciudad protohistórica de Herna (la Peña Negra, Crevillente, Alicante),” Saguntum 26: 181–8.Google Scholar
González Prats, A., Garcia, Menárguez A., and Ruiz, Segura E. (1997) “La Fonteta, una ciudad fenicia en occidente,” Revista de Arqueología 190: 8–13.Google Scholar
Goodman, M. (1991) “Babatha’s story,” JRS 81: 169–75.Google Scholar
Goody, J. (1982) Cooking, Cuisine, and Class: A Study in Comparative Sociology. Cambridge.
Goody, J. (1983) The Development of the Family and Marriage in Europe. Cambridge.
Goudineau, C. (1974) “La céramique dans l’économie de la Gaule”, in Les potiers gaulois: 103–9.Google Scholar
Goudriaan, K. (1988) Ethnicity in Ptolemaic Egypt. Amsterdam.
Gould, J. (1991) Give and Take in Herodotus. Oxford. Reprinted in Gould, J. (2001) Myth, Ritual, Memory, and Exchange. Essays in Greek Literature and Culture: 283–303. Oxford.
Gould, J. D. (1972) Economic Growth in History: Survey and Analysis. London.
Gowers, E. (1993) The Loaded Table: Representations of Food in Roman Literature. Oxford.
Gracia, Alonso F. (1995) “Producción y commercio de cereal en el N. E. de la península ibérica entre los siglos VI–II a.C.,” Pyrenae 26: 91–113.Google Scholar
Graf, D. F. (1985) “Greek tyrants and Achaemenid politics,” in Eadie, J. and Ober, J., eds., The Craft of the Ancient Historian: Essays in Honor of Chester G. Starr: 79–123. Lanham, MD.Google Scholar
Graf, D. F. (1994) “The Persian royal road system,” in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, H., Kuhrt, A., and Root, M. C., eds., Continuity and Change (Achaemenid History 8): 167–89. Leiden.Google Scholar
Grainger, J. D. (1990) The Cities of Seleukid Syria. Leiden.
Grainger, J. D. (1991) Hellenistic Phoenicia. Oxford.
Grainger, J. D. (1999a) The League of the Aitolians. Leiden.
Grainger, J. D. (1999b) “Prices in Hellenistic Babylonia,” JESHO 42: 303–50.Google Scholar
Gralfs, B. (1988) Metallverarbeitende Produktionsstäten in Pompeji. Oxford.
Granovetter, M. (1985) “Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness,” American Journal of Sociology 91: 481–510.Google Scholar
Gras, M. (1985a) “Aspects de l’économie maritime étrusque,” KTEMA 10: 149–59.Google Scholar
Gras, M. (1985b) Trafics tyrrhéniens archaïques. Rome.
Gras, M. (1995) La Méditerranée archaïque. Paris.
Gras, M. (2000) “Les Etrusques et la Gaule méditerranéenne,” in Janin, T., ed., Mailhac et le Premier Age du fer en Europe occidentale: hommages à Odette et Jean Taffanel: 229–42. Lattes.Google Scholar
Gras, M., Rouillard, P., and Teixidor, J. (1995) L’univers phénicien. Paris.
Graziadio, G. (1998) “Trade circuits and trade-routes in the Shaft Grave period,” SMEA 40: 29–76.Google Scholar
Greco, E. (1996) “La città e il territorio”, in Carratelli, G. Pugliese, ed., I Greci in Occidente: 233–42. Venice.Google Scholar
Green, P. (1990) Alexander to Actium. The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. Berkeley.
Green, S. W. (1979) “The agricultural colonization of temperate forest habitats: an ecological model,” in Savage, W. and Thompson, S. I., eds., The Frontier: Comparative Studies II: 69–103. Norman, OK.Google Scholar
Greenberg, A. S. (1951) “The ancient lineage of trade-marks,” Journal of the Patent Office Society 33: 876–87.Google Scholar
Greenberg, J. (2003) “Plagued by doubt: reconsidering the impact of a mortality crisis in the 2nd c. AD,” JRA 16: 413–25.Google Scholar
Greene, K. (1979) “Invasion and response: pottery and the Roman army,” in Burnham, B. C. and Johnson, H. B., eds., Invasion and Response: The Case of Roman Britain: 99–106. Oxford.Google Scholar
Greene, K. (1986) The Archaeology of the Roman Economy. London.
Greene, K. (1990) “Perspectives on Roman technology,” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 9: 209–19.Google Scholar
Greene, K. (2000) “Technological innovation and economic progress in the ancient world: M. I. Finley re-considered,” Economic History Review 53: 29–59.Google Scholar
Gren, E. (1941) Kleinasien und der Ostbalkan in der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung der römischen Kaiserzeit. Uppsala.
Grenfell, B. P. and Mahaffy, J. P. (1896) The Revenue Laws of Ptolemy Philadelphus. Oxford.
Grenier, J.-Y. (1997) “Economie du surplus, économie du circuit. Les prix et les échanges dans l’Antiquité gréco-romaine et dans l’Ancien Régime,” in Andreau, et al., eds. (1997): 385–404.
Grierson, P. (1978) “The origins of money,” Research in Economic Anthropology 1: 1–35.Google Scholar
Griffin, J. (1986) “Heroic and unheroic ideas in Homer,” in Boardman, J. and Vaphopoulou-Richardson, C., eds., Chios. A Conference at the Homereion in Chios, 1984: 3–13. Oxford.Google Scholar
Griffith, G. T. (1935) The Mercenaries of the Hellenistic World. Cambridge; reprinted Groningen, 1968.
Grigg, D. B. (1980) Population Growth and Agrarian Change. Cambridge.
Grmek, M. D. (1989) Diseases in the Ancient Greek World. Baltimore.
Groenman-van Waateringe, W. (1983) “The disastrous effect of the Roman occupation,” in Brandt, R. and Slofstra, J., eds., Roman and Native in the Low Countries: Spheres of Interaction: 147–57. Oxford.Google Scholar
Groenman-van Waateringe, W. (1989) “Food for soldiers, food for thought,” in Barrett, et al., eds. (1989): 96–107.
Gros, P. (1996) L’architecture romaine du début du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. à la fin du Haut-Empire. I. Les monuments publics. Paris.
Gros, P. (2000a) “Carthage romaine: résurrection d’une capitale,” in Nicolet, et al., eds. (2000): 534–44.
Gros, P. (2000b) “La construction d’un espace méditerranéen et les premièresmégapoles (VIIIe s. av. J.-C. – VIe s. ap. J.-C.),” in Nicolet, , Ilbert, , and Depeaule, , eds. (2000): 64–89.
Gros, P. (2001) L’architecture romaine du début du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. à la fin du Haut-Empire. 2, Maisons, palais, villas et tombeaux. Paris.
Grove, A. T. and Rackham, O. (2001) The Nature of Mediterranean Europe. An Ecological Essay. New Haven and London.
Guarducci, A., ed. (1988) Prodotto lordo e finanza pubblica, secoli XIII–XIX. Firenze.
Guenette-Beck, B. and Villa, J.-M. (2002) “Über die Bleiversorgung der römischen Westschweiz,” Helvetia Archaeologica 131–132: 151–62.Google Scholar
Guérin, P. and Gómez Bellard, C. (1999) “La production du vin dans l’Espagne préromaine,” in Buxó, and Pons, E., eds., Els productes alimentaris d’origen vegetal a l’etat del Ferro de l’Europa Occidental: de la producció al consum: 379–88. Girona.Google Scholar
Guéry, R. (1990) “La terre sigillée en Gaule,” JRA 3: 361–75.Google Scholar
Guéry, R. (1992) “Le port antique de Marseille,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 109–21. Lattes.
Guichard, C. and Rayssiguier, G. (1993) “Les Baou de Saint-Marcel à Marseille. Etude stratigraphique du secteur III (VIe–IIe siècles avant J.-C.),” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 16: 231–56.Google Scholar
Gunderson, G. (1976) “Economic change and the demise of the Roman empire,” Explorations in Economic History 13: 43–68.Google Scholar
Gunderson, G. (1982) “Economic behavior in the ancient world,” in Ransom, R. L., Sutch, R., and Walton, G. M., eds., Explorations in the New Economic History: Essays in Honor of Douglass C. North: 235–56. New York and London.Google Scholar
Günther, L.-M. (1992) “Zur Familien- und Haushaltsstruktur im hellenistischen Kleinasien (am beispiel zweier Inschriften aus Milet und Ilion)” in Studien zum antiken Kleinasien 2: 23–42. Bonn.Google Scholar
Gupta, A. K., Anderson, D. M., and Overpeck, J. T. (2003) “Abrupt changes in the Asian southwest monsoon during the Holocene and their links to the North Atlantic Ocean,” Nature 421: 354–57.Google Scholar
Gürler, B. (2000) “A tomb group of Roman ceramics from the village Uzgur in Tire,” Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta 36: 113–18.Google Scholar
Guy, M. (1995) “Cadastres en bandes de Métaponte à Agde. Questions et méthodes,” in Arcelin, et al., eds. (1995): 427–44.
Haas, C. (1997) Alexandria in Late Antiquity. Topography and Social Conflict. Baltimore.
Habermann, W. (1998) “Zur chronologischen Verteilung der papyrologischen Zeugnisse,” ZPE 122: 144–60.Google Scholar
Habermann, W. (2000) Zur Wasserversorgung einer Metropole im kaiserzeitlichen Ägypten. Munich.
Habermann, W. and Bernhard, T. (forthcoming) “Der Wirtschaftsstil der Ptolemäer,” in Schefold, B., eds., Wirtschaftssysteme im historischen Vergleich 10. Frankfurt.
Habicht, C. (1975) “New evidence on the province of Asia,” JRS 65: 64–91.Google Scholar
Habicht, C. (1985) Pausanias’ Guide to Ancient Greece. Berkeley.
Hägg, R. ed. (1997) The Function of the “Minoan Villa.” Stockholm.
Hägg, R. (1998) “Osteology and Greek sacrificial practice,” in Hägg, R., ed., Ancient Greek Cult Practice from the Archaeological Evidence: 49–56. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Hägg, R. and Marinatos, N., eds. (1987) The Function of the Minoan Palaces. Stockholm.
Hajnal, J. (1965) “European marriage patterns in perspective,” in Glass, V. D. and Eversley, D. E. C., eds., Population in History: Essays in Historical Demography: 101–43. London.Google Scholar
Hajnal, J. (1982) “Two kinds of pre-industrial household formation systems,” Population and Development Review 8: 449–94.Google Scholar
Haldane, C. (1993) “Direct evidence for organic cargoes in the Late Bronze Age,” World Archaeology 24: 348–60.Google Scholar
Haley, E. W. (2003) Baetica Felix: People and Prosperity in Southern Spain from Caesar to Septimius Severus. Austin, TX.
Hall, J. (1997) Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity. Cambridge.
Hall, J. (2002) Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture. Chicago.
Hallager, B. P. and McGeorge, P. J. P. (1992) Late Minoan III Burials at Khania. Göteborg: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 93.
Hallager, E. (1985) The Master Impression. Göteborg: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 69.
Hallager, E. (1990) “Upper floors in LM I houses.” In Darcque, and Treuil, , eds. (1990): 281–92.
Hallager, E. (1996) The Minoan Roundel and Other Sealed Documents in the Neopalatial Linear A Administration. Aegaeum 14. Liège/Austin.
Hallager, E., Vlasaki, M., and Hallager, B. P. (1992) “New Linear B tablets from Khania,” Kadmos 31: 61–87.Google Scholar
Hallett, C. H. and Coulton, J. J. (1993) “The east tomb and other tomb buildings at Balboura,” Anatolian Studies 42: 41–8.Google Scholar
Halleux, R. (1977) “Problèmes de l’énergie dans le monde ancien,” LEC 45: 49–61.Google Scholar
Hallock, R. T. (1969) Persepolis Fortification Tablets. Chicago.
Hallof, K. (1990) “Der Verkauf konfiszierten Vermögens vor den Poleten in Athen,” Klio 72: 402–26.Google Scholar
Halperin, R. H. (1994) Cultural Economies Past and Present. Austin, TX.
Halsall, G. (1995) “The Merovingian period in north-east Gaul: transition or change?” in Bintliff, J. and Hamerow, H., eds., Europe Between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Recent Archaeological and Historical Research in Western and Southern Europe: 38–57. Oxford.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. (1977) “The Bronze Age demography of Crete and Greece – a note,” BSA 72: 107–11.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. (1981) “From determinism to uncertainty: social storage and the rise of the Minoan palace,” in Sheridan, A. and Bailey, G., eds., Economic Archaeology: 187–213. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 96.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. (1987) “Traditional and ancient rural economy in Mediterranean Europe: plus ça change?JHS 107: 77–87. Reprinted in Scheidel, and Reden, , eds. (2002): 53–70.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. (1989) “The economy has a normal surplus: economic stability and social change among early farming communities in Thessaly, Greece,” in Halstead, and O’Shea, , eds. (1989): 68–80.
Halstead, P. (1990) “Quantifying Sumerian agriculture – some seeds of doubt and hope,” Bulletin on Sumerian Agriculture 5: 187–95.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. (1990–1) “Lost sheep? On the Linear Bevidence for breeding flocks at Mycenaean Knossos and Pylos,” Minos 25–26: 343–65.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. (1992) “Agriculture in the Bronze Age Aegean,” in Wells, B., ed., Agriculture in Ancient Greece: 105–17. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. (1994) “The north-south divide: regional paths to complexity in prehistoric Greece,” in Mathers, C. and Stoddart, S., eds., Development and Decline in the Mediterranean Bronze Age: 195–219. Sheffield.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. (1995a) “Late Bronze Age grain crops and Linear B ideograms *65, *120 and *121,” BSA 90: 229–34.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. (1995b) “Plough and power: the economic and social significance of cultivation with the ox-drawn ard in the Mediterranean,” Bulletin on Sumerian Agriculture 8: 11–22.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. (1996) “The development of agriculture and pastoralism in Greece: when, how, who and what?,” in Harris, D. R., ed., The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia: 296–309. London.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. (1998–9) “Texts, bones and herders: approaches to animal husbandry in Late Bronze Age Greece,” in Bennet, and Driessen, , eds. (1998–9): 149–89.
Halstead, P. (1999a) “Missing sheep: on the meaning and wider significance of o in Knossos SHEEP records,” BSA 94: 145–66.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. (1999b) “Towards a model of Mycenaean palatial mobilization,” in Galaty, and Parkinson, , eds. (1999): 35–42.
Halstead, P. (2001) “Mycenaean wheat, flax and sheep: palatial intervention in farming and its implications for rural society,” in Voutsaki, and Killen, , eds. (2001): 38–50.
Halstead, P. (2002) “Traditional and ancient rural economy in Mediterranean Europe: plus ça change?” in Scheidel, and Reden, eds. (2002): 53–70.
Halstead, P. (2004) “Life after Mediterranean polyculture: the subsistence subsystem and the emergence of civilisation revisited,” in Barrett, and Halstead, , eds. (2004): 189–206.
Halstead, P. and Barrett, J. C., eds. (2004) Food, Cuisine and Society in Prehistoric Greece. Oxford: Sheffield Studies in Aegean Archaeology 5.
Halstead, P. and Jones, G. (1989) “Agrarian ecology in the Greek islands: time stress, scale, and risk,” JHS 109: 41–55.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. and O’Shea, J., eds. (1989) Bad Year Economics. Cultural Responses to Risk and Crisis. Cambridge.
Hamilakis, Y. (1996) “Wine, oil and the dialectics of power in Bronze Age Crete: a review of the evidence,” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 15: 1–32.Google Scholar
Hamilakis, Y. (1997–8) “Consumption patterns, factional competition and political development in Bronze Age Crete,” BICS 42: 233–4.Google Scholar
Hamilakis, Y. (1999) “Food technologies/technologies of the body: the social context of wine and oil production and consumption in Bronze Age Crete,” World Archaeology 31: 38–54.Google Scholar
Hamilakis, Y., ed. (2002) Labyrinth Revisited: Rethinking “Minoan” Archaeology. Oxford.
Hamilakis, Y., and Konsolaki, E. (2004) “Pigs for the gods: animal burnt sacrifices at a Mycenaean sanctuary,” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 23: 135–51.Google Scholar
Hamilton, C. D. (1979) Sparta’s Bitter Victories. Politics and Diplomacy in the Corinthian War. Ithaca, NY, and London.
Hammond, N. G. L. (1967) Epirus. The Geography, the Ancient Remains, the History and Topography of Epirus and Adjacent Areas. Oxford.
Handwerker, W. P. (1991) “Women’s power and fertility transition: the cases of Africa and the Caribbean,” Population and Environment 13: 55–78.Google Scholar
Hanfmann, G. M. A. (1983) Sardis from Prehistoric to Roman Times. Results of the Archaeological Exploration of Sardis 1958–1975. Cambridge.
Hankey, V. (1993) “Pottery as evidence for trade: Egypt,” in Zerner, , ed. (1993): 109–15.
Hanley, S. B. (1987) “Urban sanitation in pre-industrial Japan,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 18: 1–26.Google Scholar
Hannestad, L. (1988) “The Athenian potter and the home market,” in Christiansen, and Melander, , eds. (1988): 222–30.
Hansen, J. M. (1985) “Palaeoethnobotany in Greece: past, present and future,” in Wilkie, N. C. and Coulson, W. D. E., eds., Contributions to Aegean Archaeology: Studies in Honor of William A. McDonald: 171–81. Minneapolis, MN.Google Scholar
Hansen, J. M. (1988) “Agriculture in the prehistoric Aegean: data versus speculation,” AJA 92: 39–52.Google Scholar
Hansen, M. H. (1979) “Misthos for magistrates in classical Athens,” SO 54: 5–22.Google Scholar
Hansen, M. H. (1985) Demography and Democracy: The Number of Athenian Citizens in the Fourth Century BC. Herning.
Hansen, M. H. (1988) Three Studies in Athenian Demography. Copenhagen.
Hansen, M. H. (1990) “Review of Ober 1989,” CR 104: 348–56.Google Scholar
Hansen, M. H. (1991) The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes. Oxford.
Hansen, M. H. (1997) “Emporion: a study of the use and meaning of the term in the archaic and classical periods,” in Nielsen, T. H., ed., Yet More Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis: 83–105. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Hansen, M. H. (2004) “The concept of the consumption city applied to the Greek polis,” in Nielsen, T. H., ed., Once Again: Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis: 9–47. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Hansen, M. H. (2006) The Shotgun Method: The Demography of the Ancient Greek City-State Culture. Columbia and London.
Hansen, M. H. and Nielsen, T. H., eds. (2004) An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. Oxford.
Hansen, M. V. (1984) “Athenian maritime trade in the 4th century BC. Operation and finance,” C&M 35: 71–92.Google Scholar
Hanson, V. D. (1992) “Practical aspects of grape-growing and the ideology of Greek viticulture,” in Wells, , ed. (1992): 161–6.
Hanson, W. S. and Macinnes, L. (1991) “Soldiers and settlement in Wales and Scotland,” in Jones, , ed. (1991): 85–92.
Harding, A. and Hughes-Brock, H. (1974) “Amber in the Mycenaean world,” BSA 69: 145–72.Google Scholar
Harl, K. W. (1996) Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 BC to AD 700. Baltimore and London.
Harper, G. M. (1928) “Village administration in the Roman province of Syria,” Yale Classical Studies 1: 105–68.Google Scholar
Harries, J. (1999) Law and Empire in Late Antiquity. Cambridge.
Harris, D. (1995) The Treasuries of the Parthenon and Erechtheion. Oxford.
Harris, E. M. (1992) “Women and lending in Athenian society: a horos reexamined,” Phoenix 46: 309–21.Google Scholar
Harris, E. M. (1999) “Notes on the new grain-tax law,” ZPE 128: 269–72.Google Scholar
Harris, E. M. (2000) Review of Bresson 2000, BMCR 2001: 2001.09.40.Google Scholar
Harris, E. M. (2002) “Workshop, marketplace, and household: the nature of technical specialization in classical Athens and its influence on economy and society,” in Cartledge, et al., eds. (2002): 67–99.
Harris, W. V. (1971) Rome in Etruria and Umbria. Oxford.
Harris, W. V. (1980a) “Roman terracotta lamps: the organization of an industry,” JRS 70: 126–45.Google Scholar
Harris, W. V. (1980b) “Towards a study of the Roman slave trade,” in D’Arms, and Kopff, , eds. (1980): 117–40.
Harris, W. V. (1988) “On the applicability of the concept of class in Roman history,” in Yuge, T. and Doi, M., eds., Forms of Control and Subordination in Antiquity: 598–610. Tokyo and Leiden.Google Scholar
Harris, W. V. ed. (1993a) The Inscribed Economy. Production and Distribution in the Roman Empire in the Light of Instrumentum Domesticum. Ann Arbor, MI.
Harris, W. V. (1993b) “Between archaic and modern: some current problems in the history of the Roman economy,” in Harris, , ed. (1993a): 11–29.
Harris, W. V. (1994) “Child-exposure in the Roman empire,” JRS 84: 1–22.Google Scholar
Harris, W. V. (1999) “Demography, geography, and the sources of Roman slaves,” JRS 89: 62–75.Google Scholar
Harris, W. V. (2000) “Trade,” in Bowman, et al., eds. (2000): 710–40.
Harris, W. V. (2003) “Roman governments and commerce, 300 bc–ad 300,” in Zaccagnini, , ed. (2003): 275–305.
Harris, W. V. (2005) “The Mediterranean and ancient history,” in Harris, W. V., ed., Rethinking the Mediterranean: 1–42. Oxford.Google Scholar
Harris, W. V. (2006) “A revisionist view of Roman money,” JRS 96: 1–24.Google Scholar
Harrison, A. R. W. (1968) The Law of Athens: The Family and Property. Oxford.
Hart, G. R. (1965) “The grouping of place-names in the Knossos tablets,” Mnemosyne 18: 1–28.Google Scholar
Hartman, M. (2004) The Household and the Making of History. Cambridge.
Harvey, F. D. (1976) “The maritime loan in Eupolis’ Marikas (P.Oxy. 2741),” ZPE 23: 231–3.Google Scholar
Harvey, F. D. (1985) “Dona ferentes: some aspects of bribery in Greek politics,” in Cartledge, P. A. and Harvey, F. D., eds., Crux. Essays in Greek History Presented to G. E. M. de Ste. Croix: 76–117. London.Google Scholar
Hasebroek, J. (1928) Staat und Handel im alten Griechenland: Untersuchungen zur antiken Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Tübingen; reprint 1966.
Haselgrove, C. (1987) “Culture process on the periphery: Belgic Gaul and Rome during the late republic and early empire,” in Rowlands, et al., eds. (1985): 104–59.
Hassall, M. (2000) “The army,” in Bowman, et al., eds. (2000): 320–43.
Hatzfeld, J. (1919) Les Trafiquants italiens dans l’orient hellénique. Paris.
Hatzopoulos, M. B. (1988) Une donation du roi Lysimache. Athens.
Hatzopoulos, M. B. (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings. I. A Historical and Epigraphical Study. II. Epigraphic Appendix. Athens.
Hatzopoulos, M. B. (2001) L’organisation de l’armée macédonienne sous les Antigonides. Problèmes anciens et documents nouveaux. Athens.
Hauken, T. (1998) Petition and Response: An Epigraphic Study of Petitions to Roman Emperors 181–249. Bergen: Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens 2.
Hawke, G. R. (1980) Economics for Historians. Cambridge.
Hawkins, J. D. (1998) “Tarkasnawa king of Mira: ‘Tarkondemos,’ Boǧazköy sealings and Karabel,” Anatolian Studies 48: 1–31.Google Scholar
Hawley, R. and Levick, B. (1995) Women in Antiquity: New Assessments. London.
Hayami, Y. (2001) Development Economics: From the Poverty to the Wealth of Nations. 2nd edn. Oxford.
Hayden, B. (1987) “Crete in transition: LM IIIA–IIIB architecture,” Studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici 26: 199–234.Google Scholar
Hayden, B. (1990) “Aspects of village architecture in the Cretan postpalatial period,” in Darcque, and Treuil, , eds. (1990): 203–13.
Hayes, J. W. (1997) Handbook of Mediterranean Roman Pottery. Norman, OK.
Hayes, J. W. (2001) “Les sigillées orientales,” in Geny, E., ed., Céramiques hellénistiques et romaines III: 145–60. Paris.Google Scholar
Haynes, I. (2002) “Britain’s first information revolution. The Roman army and the transformation of economic life,” in Erdkamp, , ed. (2002a): 111–26.
Hazzard, R. A. (1995) Ptolemaic Coins. An Introduction for Collectors. Toronto.
Healy, J. F. (1978) Mining and Metallurgy in the Greek and Roman World. London.
Healy, J. F. (1999) Pliny the Elder on Science and Technology. Oxford.
Hedeager, L. (1978) “A quantitative analysis of Roman imports in Europe north of the Limes (0–400 ad), and the question of Roman-Germanic exchange,” in Kristiansen, K. and Paluden-Müller, C., eds., New Directions in Scandinavian Archaeology: 191–216. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Hedeager, L. (1987) “Empire, frontier, and barbarian hinterland: Rome and northern Europe from ad 1–400,” in Rowlands, et al., ed. (1985): 125–40.
Heichelheim, F. (1935) “Sitos,” RE Suppl. 6: 819–92.Google Scholar
Heichelheim, F. (1938) “Roman Syria,” in Frank, T., ed., An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome IV: 121–257. Baltimore.Google Scholar
Heichelheim, F. (1958–70) An Ancient Economic History. 3 vols. Leiden.
Helck, W. (1995) Die Beziehungen Ägyptens und Vorderasiens zur ÄgÄis bis zur 7. Jahrhundert V. Chr. 2nd edn. Darmstadt.
Helen, T. (1975) Organization of Roman Brick Production: An Interpretation of Roman Brick Stamps. Helsinki.
Helms, M. W. (1988) Ulysses’ Sail: An Ethnographic Odyssey of Power, Knowledge, and Geographical Distance. Princeton.
Heltzer, M. (1988) “Sinaranu, Son of Siginu, and the trade relations between Ugarit and Crete,” Minos 23: 7–14.Google Scholar
Heltzer, M. (1989) “The trade of Crete and Cyprus with Syria and Mesopotamia and their eastern tin-sources in the xviii–xvii centuries bc,” Minos 24: 7–28.Google Scholar
Hendy, M. F. (1991) “East and west: divergent models of coinage and its use,” in Il secolo di ferro: mito e realtà del secolo X: 637–74. Spoleto.Google Scholar
Henneberg, M. and Henneberg, R. J. (1998) “Biological characteristics of the population based on analysis of skeletal remains,” in Carter, J. C., ed., The Chora of Metaponto. The Necropolis II: 503–62. Austin, TX.Google Scholar
Henneberg, M., Henneberg, R., and Carter, J. C. (1992) “Health in colonial Metaponto,” National Geographic Research and Exploration 8: 446–59.Google Scholar
Hennig, D. (1967) Untersuchungen zur Bodenpacht im ptolemäisch-römisch Ägypten. Munich.
Henry, L. (1961) “Some data on natural fertility,” Eugenics Quarterly 8: 81–91.Google Scholar
Herbert, S. C. and Berlin, A. (2003) Excavations at Coptos (Qift) in Upper Egypt, 1987–1992. JRA suppl. 53. Portsmouth RI.
Herfst, P. (1922) Le travail de la femme dans la Grèce ancienne. Utrecht.
Herman, G. (1987) Ritualised Friendship and the Greek City. Cambridge.
Hermary, A., Hesnard, A., and Tréziny, H., eds. (1999) Marseille grecque: la cité phocéenne (600–49 av. J.-C.). Paris.
Herrmann, P. (1990) Hilferufe aus römischen Provinzen: ein Aspekt der Krise des römischen Reiches im 3. Jht. n. Chr. Göttingen.
Hérubel, F. (2000) “Mobilier étrusque en Languedoc occidental (vie–ve s. av. J.-C.),” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 23: 87–112.Google Scholar
Herz, N. and Waelkens, M., eds. (1988) Classical Marble: Geochemistry, Technology and Trade. Dordrecht.
Herz, P. (1988) Studien zur römischen Wirtschaftsgesetzgebung. Die Lebensmittelversorgung. Stuttgart.
Hesnard, A. (1980) “Un dépôt augustéen d’amphore à La Longarina, Ostia,” in D’Arms, and Kopff, , eds. (1980): 141–56.
Hesnard, A. (1992) “Nouvelles recherches sur les épaves préromaines en baie de Marseille,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 235–43.
Hesnard, A. (1994) “Une nouvelle fouille du port de Marseille, place Jules-Verne,” Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres janvier–mars (1994): 195–217.Google Scholar
Hesnard, A. (1995) “Les ports antiques de Marseille, Place Jules-Verne,” JRA 8: 65–77.Google Scholar
Hesnard, A., Bernardi, P., and Maurel, C. (2001) “La topographie du port de Marseille de la fondation de la cité à la fin du Moyen Âge,” in Bouiron, M. and Tréziny, H., eds., Marseille: trames et paysages urbains de Gyptis au Roi René: 159–202. Aix-en-Provence.Google Scholar
Hesnard, A., Moliner, M., Conche, F., and Bouiron, M., eds. (1999) Marseille: 10 ans d’archéologie, 2600 ans d’histoire. Aix-en-Provence.
Higham, N. J. (1989) “Roman and native in England north of the Tees: acculturation and its limitations,” in Barrett, et al. (1989): 153–74.
Hill, D. (1984) A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times. London and Sydney.
Hiller, S. (1987) “Discussion,” in HÄgg, and Marinatos, , eds. (1987): 38.
Hindess, B. and Hirst, P. Q. (1975) Pre-Capitalist Modes of Production. London.
Hirschfeld, N. (1992) “Cypriot marks on Mycenaean pottery,” in Olivier, , ed. (1992): 315–19.
Hirschfeld, N. (1993) “Incised marks (post-firing) on Aegean wares,” in Zerner, , ed. 1993: 311–18.
Hirschfeld, N. (1996) “Cypriots in the Mycenaean Aegean,” in Miro, et al., eds. (1996), vol. I: 289–97.
Hirschfeld, Y. (1997) “Jewish rural settlement in Judaea in the early Roman period,” in Alcock, , ed. (1997b): 72–88.
Hirschmann, C. (1994) “Why fertility changes,” Annual Review of Sociology 20: 203–33.Google Scholar
Hitchner, B. (1988) “The Kasserine archaeological survey, 1982–1986,” Antiquités africaines 24: 7–41.Google Scholar
Hitchner, B. (1990) “The Kasserine archaeological survey, 1987,” Antiquités africaines 26: 231–59.Google Scholar
Hitchner, B. (1993) “Olive production and the Roman economy: the case for intensive growth in the Roman empire,” in Amouretti, and Brun, , eds. (1993): 499–503.
Hitchner, B. (2005) “‘The advantages of wealth and luxury’: the case for economic growth in the Roman Empire,” in Manning, and Morris, , eds. (2005): 207–22.
Höbenreich, E. (1997) Annona. Juristische Aspekte der stadtrömischen Lebensmittelversorgung im Prinzipat. Graz.Google Scholar
Hobson, D. (1993) “Receipt for cheironaxia,” JJP 23: 75–92.Google Scholar
Hodge, A. T. (1960) The Woodwork of Greek Roofs. Cambridge.
Hodge, A. T. (1992) Roman Aqueducts and Water Supply. London.
Hodges, H. (1970) Technology in the Ancient World. London.
Hodgson, G. M. (1994) “The return of institutional economics,” in Smelser, N. J. and Swedberg, R., eds., The Handbook of Economic Sociology: 56–76. Princeton.Google Scholar
Hodgson, G. M. (1999) Evolution and Institutions: On Evolutionary Economics and the Evolution of Economics. Cheltenham and Northampton, MA.
Hodkinson, S. (1988) “Animal husbandry in the Greek polis,” in Whittaker, , ed. (1988): 35–73.
Hodkinson, S. (1998) “Lakonian artistic production and the problem of Spartan austerity,” in Fisher, and Wees, , eds. (1998): 93–118.
Hodkinson, S. (2000) Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta. London.
Hoepfner, W. and Schwandner, E.-L. (1994) Haus und Stadt im klassischen Griechenland. Wohnen in der klassischen Polis. 2nd edn. Munich.
Hoffman, G. L. (1997) Imports and Immigrants: Near Eastern Contacts with Iron Age Crete. Ann Arbor, MI.
Hoffmann, A., Schwandner, E.-L., Hoepfner, W., and Brands, G., eds. (1991) Bautechnik der Antike. Mainz.
Hölbl, G. (1994) Geschichte des Ptolemäerreiches. Darmstadt. English translation by Saavedra, T. (2001) A History of the Ptolemaic Empire. London.
Hölkeskamp, K.-J. (2000a) “Zwischen Agon und Argumentation,” in Neumeister, C. and Raeck, W., eds., Rede und Redner: Bewertung und Darstellung in den antiken Kulturen: 17–43. Möhnsee.Google Scholar
Hölkeskamp, K.-J. (2000b) “(In-)Schrift und Monument. Zum Begriff des Gesetzes im archaischen und klassischen Griechenland,” ZPE 132: 73–96.Google Scholar
Holt, F. (2003) Alexander the Great and the Mystery of the Elephant Medallions. Berkeley.
Holum, K., Hohlfelder, R. L., Bull, R. J., and Raban, A. (1988) King Herod’s Dream: Caesarea on the Sea. New York and London.
Hong, S., Candelone, J.-P., Patterson, C. C., and Boutron, C. F. (1994) “Greenland evidence of hemispheric lead pollution two millennia ago by Greek and Roman civilizations,” Science 265: 1841–3.Google Scholar
Hong, S., Candelone, J.-P., Patterson, C. C., and Boutron, C. F. (1996) “History of ancient copper smelting pollution during Roman and medieval times recorded in Greenland ice,” Science 272: 246–9.Google Scholar
Hong, S., Candelone, J.-P., Soutif, M., and Boutron, C. F. (1996) “A reconstruction of changes in copper production and copper emissions to the atmosphere during the past 7000 years,” The Science of Total Environment 188: 183–93.Google Scholar
Hooper, F. A. (1961) Funerary Stelae from Kom Abou Billou. Ann Arbor.
Hope, Simpson R. (1981) Mycenaean Greece. Park Ridge, NJ.
Hope, Simpson R. and Dickinson, O. T. P. K. (1979) A Gazetteer of Aegean Civilisation in the Bronze Age, Vol. I: The Mainland and Islands. Göteborg: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 52.
Hopkins, D. (1997) “Agriculture,” in Myers, E. M., ed., Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East I: 22–30. New York.Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. (1965) “Contraception in the Roman empire,” CSSH 8: 124–51.Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. (1966) “On the probable age structure of the Roman population,” Population Studies 20: 245–64.Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. (1978a) Conquerors and Slaves. Cambridge.
Hopkins, K. (1978b) “Economic growth and towns in classical antiquity,” in Abrams, P. and Wrigley, E. A., eds., Towns in Societies: Essays in Economic History and Historical Sociology: 35–77. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. (1980) “Taxes and trade in the Roman empire (200 bc–ad 400),” JRS 70: 101–25.Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. (1983a) “Models, ships, and staples,” in Garnsey, and Whittaker, , eds. (1983): 84–109.
Hopkins, K. (1983b) “Introduction,” in Garnsey, et al., eds. (1983): IX–XXV.
Hopkins, K. (1995/6) “Rome, taxes, rents, and trade,” Kodai 6/7: 41–75; reprinted in Scheidel, and Reden, , eds. (2002): 190–230.Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. (2000a) “Rents, taxes, trade, and the city of Rome,” in Cascio, Lo, ed. (2000c): 253–67.
Hopkins, K. (2000b) “On the political economy of the Roman empire,” www.stanford.edu/group/sshi/empires/hopkins.pdf
Hopper, R. J. (1953) “The Attic silver mines in the fourth century,” BSA 48: 200–54.Google Scholar
Hopper, R. J. (1979) Trade and Industry in Classical Greece. London.
Horden, P. and Purcell, N. (2000) The Corrupting Sea. A Study of Mediterranean History. Oxford.
Hornblower, J. (1981) Hieronymus of Cardia. Oxford.
Hornblower, S. (1982) Mausolus. Oxford.
Hornblower, S. (1991) A Commentary on Thucydides I. Oxford.
Hornblower, S. (1994) “Persia,” in Lewis, D. M. et al., eds., The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume VI: The Fourth Century BC: 45–96. 2nd edn. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Horrocks, G. C. (1980) “The antiquity of the Greek epic tradition: some new evidence,” PCPhS 206: 1–11.Google Scholar
Horsfall, N. (2001) “The Moretum decomposed,” C&M 52: 303–15.Google Scholar
Horstkotte, H. J. (1988) Die “Steuerhaftung” im spätrömischen “ Zwangsstaat.” Frankfurt am Mein.
Hoselitz, B. F. (1954/5) “Generative and parasitic cities,” Economic Development and Cultural Change 3: 278–94.Google Scholar
Houghton, A. (1991) “The Antioch project,” in Metcalf, W. E., ed., Mnemata: Papers in Memory of Nancy M. Waggoner: 73–97. New York.Google Scholar
Houghton, A. (2005), “Seleucid coinage and monetary policy of the 2nd century bc (reflections on the monetization of the Seleucid economy),” in Chankowsky, and Duyrat, , eds. (2005): 49–79.
Houghton, A. and Lorber, C. (2002) Seleucid Coins. AComprehensive Catalogue Part 1. Seleucus I through Antiochus III. Vol. I: Introduction, Maps, and Catalogue; Vol. ii: Appendices, Indices, and Plates. New York.
Houston, G. W. (1988) “Ports in perspective: some comparative materials on Roman merchant ships and ports,” AJA 92: 553–64.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. (1990) “Why did ancient states strike coins?Num.Chron. 150: 1–26.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. (1992) “The supply and use of money in the Roman world, 200 bc to ad 300,” JRS 82: 1–31.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. (1994) “Coin circulation and the integration of the Roman economy,” JRA 7: 5–21.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. (1995) Ancient History from Coins. London and New York.
Hoz, J. (1987) “El Sec: les graffites mercantiles en Occident et l’épave d’El Sec,” REA 89: 117–30.Google Scholar
Hudson, L. (1997) To Have and to Hold. Slave Work and Family Life in Antebellum South Carolina. Athens, GA.
Hudson, M. and Levine, B. A., eds. (1999) Urbanization and Land Ownership in the Ancient Near East. Cambridge, MA.
Hudson, M. and Mieroop, M., eds. (2002) Debt and Economic Renewal in the Ancient Near East. Bethesda, MD.
Hughes, G. R. (1952) Saite Demotic Land Leases. Chicago.
Hughes, J. D. (1983) “How the ancients viewed deforestation,” JFA 10: 436–45.Google Scholar
Hughes, J. D. (1994) Pan’s Travail: Environmental Problems of the Ancient Greeks and Romans. Baltimore.
Hughes-Brock, H. (1993) “Amber in the Aegean in the Late Bronze Age: some problems and perspectives,” in Beck, C. W. and Bouzek, J., eds., Amber in Archaeology: 219–29. Prague.Google Scholar
Hughes-Brock, H. (1998) “Greek beads of the Mycenaean period (ca. 1650 – 1100 bc): the age of the heroines of Greek tradition and mythology,” in Sciama, L. D. and Eicher, J. B., eds., Beads and Beadmakers: Gender, Material Culture and Meaning: 247–71. Oxford.Google Scholar
Hughes-Brock, H. (1999) “Mycenaean beads: gender and social context,” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 18: 277–96.Google Scholar
Humphrey, J. W., Oleson, J. P., and Sherwood, A. N., eds. (1998) Greek and Roman Technology: A Sourcebook. London and New York.
Humphreys, S. C. (1970) “Economy and society in classical Athens,” ASNP2 39: 1–26; reprinted in Humphreys, (1978): 136–58.Google Scholar
Humphreys, S. C. (1978) Anthropology and the Greeks. London.
Hunt, D. (1998) “The church as a public institution,” in Cameron, and Garnsey, , eds. (1988): 238–76.
Huntington, E. (1910) “The burial of Olympia: a study in climate and history,” Geographical Journal 36: 657–86.Google Scholar
Huntington, E. (1917) “Climatic change and agricultural exhaustion as elements in the fall of Rome,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 31: 173–208.Google Scholar
Huβ, W. (2001) Ägypten in hellenistischer Zeit 332–30 v. Chr. Munich.
Husson, G. and Valbelle, D. (1992) L’Etat et les Institutions en Egypte des premiers pharaons aux empereurs romains. Paris.
Hviid, M. (2000) “Long-term contracts and relational contracts,” in Bouckaert, and Geest, , eds. (2000), vol. III: 46–72.
Iakovides, S. (1983) Late Helladic Citadels on Mainland Greece. Leiden.
Iakovides, S. (1990) “Mycenaean roofs: form and construction.” In Darcque, and Treuil, , eds. (1990): 147–60.
Iakovides, S. (2001) Gla and the Kopais in the 13th Century. Athens.
Iakovides, S. E. and French, E. B. (2003) Archaeological Atlas of Mycenae. Athens.
Il capitolo delle entrate nelle finanze municipali in occidente ed in oriente. Actes de lav Xe Rencontre Franco-Italienne sur l’épigraphie du monde romain. Rome 1999.
Immerwahr, S. A. (1990) Aegean Painting in the Bronze Age. University Park, PA.
Invernizzi, A. (1993) “Seleucia on the Tigris: centre and periphery in Seleucid Asia,” in Bilde, P., ed., Centre and Periphery in the Hellenistic World: 230–50. Aarhus.Google Scholar
Irwin, D. (2002) Free Trade Under Fire. Princeton.
Isaac, B. (1990) The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East. (Rev. edn. 1992.) Oxford.
Isaac, B. (1998a) “The Babatha archive,” in The Near East under Roman Rule: Selected Papers: 159–81. Leiden.Google Scholar
Isaac, B. (1998b) “Bandits in Judaea and Arabia,” in The Near East under Roman Rule: Selected Papers: 122–58. Leiden.Google Scholar
Isaac, B. (1998c) “The founding of Aelia Capitolina,” in The Near East under Roman Rule: Selected Papers: 87–111. Leiden.Google Scholar
Isaac, B. (1998d) “Tax collection in Roman Arabia,” in The Near East under Roman Rule: Selected Papers: 322–33. Leiden.Google Scholar
Isaakidou, V., Halstead, P., Davis, J., and Stocker, S. (2002) “Burnt animal sacrifice at the Mycenaean ‘Palace of Nestor’, Pylos,” Antiquity 76: 86–92.Google Scholar
Isager, S. (1992) “Sacred and profane ownership of land,” in Wells, ed. (1992): 119–22.
Isager, S. and Hansen, M. H. (1975) Aspects of Athenian Society in the Fourth Century BC. Odense.
Isager, S. and Skydsgaard, J. E. (1992) Ancient Greek Agriculture. London.
Israeli, Y. (1991) “The invention of blowing,” in Newby, M. and Painter, K., eds., Roman Glass: Two Centuries of Art and Invention: 46–55. London.Google Scholar
Issar, A. S. (2003) Climate Changes during the Holocene and Their Impact on Hydrological Systems. Cambridge.
Jablonka, M. (1996) “Ausgrabungen im Süden der Unterstadt von Troia:Grabungsbericht 1995,” Studia Troica 6: 65–96.Google Scholar
Jackes, M. (2000) “Building the bases for paleodemographic analysis: adult age determination,” in Katzenberg, M. and Saunders, S., eds., Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton: 407–56. New York.Google Scholar
Jacobsen, T. (1982) Salinity and Irrigation Agriculture in Antiquity. Diyala Basin Archaeological Projects: Report on Essential Results, 1957–58. Malibu.
Jacobsthal, P. and Neuffer, E. (1933) “Gallia Graeca. Recherches sur l’hellénisation de la Provence,” Préhistoire 2: 1–64.Google Scholar
Jaïdi, H. (2003) “L’annone de Rome au Bas-Empire: difficultés structurelles, contraintes nouvelles et volonté impériale,” in Marin, B. and Virlouvet, C., eds., Nourrir les cités de Méditerranée. Antiquité-Temps modernes: 83–102. Paris.Google Scholar
Jameson, M. H. (1977/8) “Agriculture and slavery in ancient Greece,” CJ 72: 122–45.Google Scholar
Jameson, M. H. (1982) “The leasing of land in Rhamnous,” in Studies in Attic Epigraphy, History, and Topography Presented to Eugene Vanderpool: 66–74. Princeton.Google Scholar
Jameson, M. H. (1987) “Agriculture and Greek inscriptions: Rhamnous and Amorgos,” in Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Greek and Latin Epigraphy Athens II: 290–2.Google Scholar
Jameson, M. H. (1988) “Sacrifice and animal husbandry in classical Greece,” in Whittaker, , ed. (1988): 87–119. Cambridge.
Jameson, M. H. (1989) “Mountains and the Greek city states,” in Bergier, J.-F., ed., Montagnes, fleuves, forêts dans l’histoire: 7–17. St. Katharinen.Google Scholar
Jameson, M. H. (1990a) “Private space and the Greek city,” in Murray, and Price, , eds. (1990): 171–95.
Jameson, M. H. (1990b) “Domestic space in the Greek city-state,” in Kent, , ed. (1990): 92–113.
Jameson, M. H. (1992) “Agricultural labor in ancient Greece,” in Wells, , ed. (1992): 135–46.
Jameson, M. H., Runnels, C. N., and Andel, T. H. (1994) A Greek Countryside.v The Southern Argolid from Prehistory to the Present. Stanford.
Janin, T. (2000) “Nécropoles et sociétés Elysiques: les communautés du Premier Age du fer en Languedoc occidental,” in Janin, T., ed., Mailhac et le Premier Age du fer en Europe occidentale: hommages à Odette et Jean Taffanel: 117–32. Lattes.Google Scholar
Jansen, A. G. (2002) A Study of the Remains of Mycenaean Roads and Stations of Bronze-Age Greece. New York.
Janushevitch, Z. V., Nikolaenko, G. M., and Kuzminova, N. (1985) “La viticulture à Chersonèse de Tauride aux ive–iie s. av. n. è. d’après les recherches archéologiques et paléoethnobotaniques,” RA 1985: 115–22.Google Scholar
Jardé, A. (1925) Les céréales dans l’antiquité grecque. Paris.
Jashemski, W. F. and Meyer, F. G. (2002) The Natural History of Pompeii. Cambridge.
Jeffery, L. H. (1961/90) The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece, revised edn. with supplement by Johnston, A. W.. Oxford.
Joannès, F. (1989) Archives de Borsippa, la Famille Ea-ilûta-bâni: étude d’un lot d’archives familiales en Babylonie du VIIIe au Ve siècle av J.-C. Geneva.
Joannès, F. (1995) “Private commerce and banking in Achaemenid Babylonia,” in Sasson, , ed. (1995), vol. III: 1, 475–85.
Joannès, F. (1999) “Structures et opérations commerciales en Babylonie à l’époque néobabylonienne,” in Dercksen, , ed. (1999): 175–94.
Joannès, F. (2004) The Age of Empires:Mesopotamia in the First Millennium BC. Edinburgh.
Johansson, S. R. (1987) “Status anxiety and demographic contraction of privileged populations,” Population and Development Review 13: 439–70.Google Scholar
Johansson, S. R. (1994) “Food for thought: rhetoric and reality in modern mortality history,” Historical Methods 27: 101–25.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. C. (1936) Roman Egypt to the Reign of Diocletian, Economic Survey of Ancient Rome II, ed. Frank, T.. Baltimore.
Johnson, D. G. (2000) “Population, food, and knowledge,” American Economic Review 90: 1–14.Google Scholar
Johnston, A. W. (1979) Trademarks on Greek Vases. Warminster.
Johnston, A. W. (1990) “The vase trade: a point of order,” Acta Hyperborea 3: 403–9.Google Scholar
Johnston, A. W. and Jones, R. E. (1978) “The ‘SOS’ amphora,” BSA 73: 103–41.Google Scholar
Johnston, D. (1999) Roman Law in Context. Cambridge.
Johnstone, S. (1994) “Virtuous toil, vicious work: Xenophon on aristocratic style,” CP 89: 219–40.Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. (1937) The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces. Oxford.
Jones, A. H. M. (1940) The Greek City from Alexander to Justinian. Oxford.
Jones, A. H. M. (1956) “Slavery in the ancient world,” EconHR 9: 185–99; reprinted in Finley, (1960/8): 1–15.Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. (1957) Athenian Democracy. Oxford.
Jones, A. H. M. (1960) “The cloth industry under the Roman Empire,” Economic History Review 13: 183–92.Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. (1964) The Later Roman Empire 284–602. A Social, Economic and Administrative Survey. Oxford.
Jones, A. H. M. (1974) The Ancient Economy. London.
Jones, C. P. (1970) “A leading family from Roman Thespiae,” HSCP 74: 223–55.Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. (1999) Kinship Diplomacy in the Ancient World. Cambridge, MA.
Jones, D. (2000) External Relations of Iron Age Crete, 1100–600 BC. Philadelphia.
Jones, E. L. (1988) Growth Recurring: Economic Change in World History. Oxford.
Jones, G. (1987) “Agricultural practice in Greek prehistory,” BSA 82: 115–24.Google Scholar
Jones, G., Wardle, K., Halstead, P., and Wardle, D. (1986) “Crop storage at Assiros,” Scientific American 254: 96–103.Google Scholar
Jones, G. D. B. (1980) “The Roman mines at Riotinto,” JRS 70: 146–65.Google Scholar
Jones, G. D. B. (1984) “‘Becoming different without knowing it’: the role and development of vici,” in Blagg, and King, , eds. (1984): 75–91.
Jones, J. E. (1975) “Town and country houses of Attica in classical times,” in Mussche, et al., eds. (1975): 63–144.
Jones, J. E., Graham, A. J., and Sackett, L. H. (1973) “An Attic country house below the cave of Pan at Vari,” BSA 68: 355–452.Google Scholar
Jones, J. E., Sackett, L. H., and Graham, A. J. (1962) “The Dema house in Attica,” BSA 57: 75–114.Google Scholar
Jones, M. (1982) “Crop production in Roman Britain,” in Miles, D., ed., The Romano-British Countryside: Studies in Rural Settlement and Economy I: 97–108. Oxford.Google Scholar
Jones, M. (1989) “Agriculture in Roman Britain: the dynamics of change,” in Todd, , ed. (1989): 127–34.
Jones, M. (1991b) “Food production and consumption – plants,” in Jones, , ed. (1991a): 21–7.
Jones, R. E. (1986) Greek and Cypriot Pottery: A Review of Scientific Studies. London: Fitch Laboratory Occasional Papers 1.
Jones, R. E., and Vagnetti, L. (1991) “Traders and craftsmen in the central Mediterranean. Archaeological evidence and archaeometric research,” in Gale, , ed. (1991a): 122–47.
Jones, R. F. J. (1990) “Natives and the Roman army: three model relationships,” in Vetters, H. and Kandler, M., eds., Internationalen Limeskongresses 1986 in Carnuntum: 99–110. Vienna.Google Scholar
Jones, R. F. J. ed. (1991) Britain in the Roman Period: Recent Trends. Sheffield.
Jones, R. F. J., Bloemers, J. H. F., Dyson, S. L., and Biddle, M., eds. (1988) First Millennium Papers: Western Europe in the First Millennium AD. Oxford.
Jones, S. C. (1994) “The Toledo bronze youth and east Mediterranean bronze workshops,” JRA 7: 243–56.Google Scholar
Jongman, W. (1988a) The Economy and Society of Pompeii. Amsterdam.
Jongman, W. (1988b) “Adding it up,” in Whittaker, , ed. (1988): 210–12.
Jongman, W. (1988c) Review of Goldsmith (1987) in Economic History Review 2nd ser. 41: 500–1.Google Scholar
Jongman, W. (1990) “Het romeins imperialisme en de verstedelijking van Italie,” Leidschrift 7: 43–58.Google Scholar
Jongman, W. (1997) “Cura annonae,” in Cancik, H. and Schneider, H., eds., Der Neue Pauly. Enzyclopädie der Antike 111: 234–6. Stuttgart and Weimar.Google Scholar
Jongman, W. (2000a) “Hunger and power. Theories, models, and methods in Roman economic history,” in Bongenaar, A. C. V. M., ed., Interdependency of Institutions and Private Entrepreneurs: 259–84. Leiden.Google Scholar
Jongman, W. (2000b) “Wool and the textile industry of Roman Italy: a working hypothesis,” in Lo Cascio, , ed. (2000c): 187–97. Bari.
Jongman, W. (2001a) “Roma II: Bevölkerung und Wirtschaft der Stadt Rom, A. Bevölkerung,” in Cancik, and Schneider, , eds. (2001), vol. III: 1,077–9.
Jongman, W. (2001b) “Roma II: Bevölkerung und Wirtschaft der Stadt Rom, B. Wirtschaft,” in Cancik, and Schneider, , eds. (2001), vol. III: 1,079–81.
Jongman, W. (2001c) “Roma II: Bevölkerung und Wirtschaft der Stadt Rom, C. Lebensmittelversorgung,” in Cancik, and Schneider, , eds. (2001), vol. III: 1,081–3.
Jongman, W. (2002) “Beneficial symbols. Alimenta and the infantilization of the Roman citizen,”in Jongman, W. and Kleijwegt, M., eds., After the Past. Essays in Ancient History in Honour of H. W. Pleket: 47–80. Leiden.Google Scholar
Jongman, W. (2003a) “Slavery and the growth of Rome. The transformation of Italy in the second and first centuries bce,” in Edwards, and Woolf, , eds. (2003): 100–22.
Jongman, W. (2003b) “A golden age.Death, money supply and social succession in the Roman Empire,” in Lo Cascio, , ed. (2003d): 181–96.
Jongman, W. (2003c), “Rome: the political economy of a world-empire” in Bayly, C. A. and Bang, P. F., eds., Tributary Empires in History: Comparative Perspectives from Antiquity to the Late Medieval: 303–26 (special issue of The Medieval History Journal 6).Google Scholar
Jongman, W. (2006) “The rise and fall of the Roman economy: population, rents, and entitlement,” in Bang, P., Ikeguchi, M., and Ziche, H., eds., Ancient Economies and Modern Methodologies. Archaeology, Comparative History, Models and Institutions. Bari.Google Scholar
Jongman, W. (forthcoming, a) “Roman meat consumption.”
Jongman, W. (forthcoming, b) “An economic model of Roman slavery.”
Jongman, W. and Dekker, R. (1989) “Public intervention in the food supply in pre-industrial Europe,” in Halstead, and O’Shea, , eds. (1989): 114–22.
Jongste, P. F. B. (1995) Het Gebruik van Marmer in de Romeinse Samenleving. Leiden.
Jonnes, L., and Ricl, M. (1997) “A new royal inscription from Phrygia Paroreios: Eumenes II grants Tyriaion the status of a polis,” EA 29: 1–30.Google Scholar
Jördens, A. (1995) “Sozialstrukturen im Arbeitstierhandel des kaiserzeitlichen Ägypten.” Tyche 10: 37–100.Google Scholar
Joshel, S. R. (1992) Work, Identity, and Legal Status at Rome. A Study of the Occupational Inscriptions. Norman, OK.
Jouffroy, H. (1977) “Le financement des constructions publiques en Italie: initiative municipale, initiative impériale, évérgetisme privé,” Ktema 1: 329–37.Google Scholar
Jouffroy, H. (1986) La construction publique en Italie et dans l’Afrique romaine. Strasbourg.
Jouguet, P. (1901) “Rapport sur les fouilles de Médinet-Mâdi et Médinet-Ghôran,” BCH 25: 380–411.Google Scholar
Jouguet, P. (1911) La vie municipale dans l’Egypte romaine. Paris.
Jovino, M. B., ed. (1993) Produzione artigianale ed esportazione nel mondo antico il bucchero etrusco. Milan.
Judeich, W. (1931) Topographie der Stadt Athen, 2nd edn. Munich.
Judson, S. (1968) “Erosion rates near Rome, Italy,” Science 160: 1, 444–6.Google Scholar
Junkelmann, M. (1997) Panis Militaris: Die Ernährung des römischen Soldaten oder der Grundstoff der Macht. Mainz.
Junqua-Naveau, D. (2003) Maîtres de la mer: les Phéniciens et les Grecs. London.
Jursa, M. (1998) Der Tempelzehnt in Babylonien vom siebentem bis zum dritten Jahrhundert v. Chr. Münster.
Jursa, M. (1999) Das Archiv des Bēl-Rēmanni. Leiden.
Jursa, M. (2002a) “Debts and indebtedness in the neo-Babylonian period: evidence from institutional archives,” in Hudson, and Mieroop, , eds. (2002): 197–220.
Jursa, M. (2002b) “Florilegium babyloniacum: Neue Texte aus hellenistischer und spätachämenidischer Zeit,” in Wunsch, C., ed., Mining the Archives. Festschrift for Christopher Walker on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday: 107–30. Dresden.Google Scholar
Kallet-Marx, L. (1993) Money, Expense, and Naval Power in Thucydides’ History 1–5.24. Berkeley.
Kallet-Marx, L. (1994) “Money talks: rhetor, demos, and the resources of the Athenian Empire,” in Osborne, and Hornblower, , eds. (1994): 227–51.
Kallet-Marx, L. (1998) “Accounting for culture in fifth-century Athens,” in Boedeker, D. and Raaflaub, K. A., eds., Democracy, Empire, and the Arts in Fifth-Century Athens: 43–58. Cambridge, MA. Google Scholar
Kampen, N. (1981) Image and Status: Roman Working Women in Ostia. Berlin.
Kaplan, S. L. (1984) Provisioning Paris: Merchants and Millers in the Grain and Flour Trade During the Eighteenth Century. Ithaca, NY.
Kaplony-Heckel, U. (2000) “Demotic ostraca from Thebes. Percentages and relations between pharaoh and the temple,” JARCE 37: 75–80.Google Scholar
Karageorghis, V. and Stampolidis, N. C., eds. (1998) Eastern Mediterranean: Cyprus – Dodecanese – Crete 16th – 6th cent. BC. Athens.
Kardulias, P. N., ed. (1994) Beyond the Site. Regional Studies in the Aegean Area. Lanham, MD.
Karnava, A. (2007) “Written and stamped records in the Late Bronze Age Cyclades: the sea journeys of an administration,” in Brodie, N. J., Doole, J., Gavalas, G., and Renfrew, C., eds., Orizon: a Colloquium on the Prehistory of the Cyclades. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Karnezis, J. E. (1972) H επίκγηρος. Athens.
Kase, E.W. and Szemler, G. J. (1991) The Great Isthmus Corridor Route. Explorations of the Phokis-Doris Expedition 1. Dubuque, IA.
Kaser, M. (1971) Das römische Privatrecht. Erster Abschnitt, Das altrömische, das vorklassische und klassische Recht. 2nd edn. Munich.
Kassianidou, V. and Knapp, A. B. (2004) “Archaeometallurgy in the Mediterranean: the social context of mining, technology, and trade,” in Blake, E., and Knapp, A. B., eds., The Archaeology of Mediterranean Prehistory: 215–51. Oxford.Google Scholar
Kayan, I. (1999) “Holocene stratigraphy and geomorphological evolution of the Aegean coastal plains of Anatolia,” Quaternary Science Reviews 18: 541–8.Google Scholar
Kayser, B. and Thompson, F. (1964) Economic and Social Atlas of Greece. Athens.
Kearlsey, R. (1995) “The Greek Geometric wares from Al Mina levels 10–8,” Mediterranean Archaeology 8: 7–81.Google Scholar
Keay, S. (1996) “Tarraco in late antiquity,” in Christie, and Loseby, , eds. (1996): 18–44.
Keen, A. G. (1993) “‘Grain for Athens’: notes on the importance of the Hellespontine route in Athenian foreign policy before the Peloponnesian War,” Electronic Antiquity 1.6: http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ElAnt/V1N6/ keen.htmlGoogle Scholar
Keenan, J. G. and Shelton, J. C. (1976) The Tebtunis Papyri IV. London.
Kehoe, D. P. (1988a) The Economics of Agriculture on Roman Imperial Estates in North Africa. Göttingen.
Kehoe, D. P. (1988b) “Allocation of risk and investment on the estates of Pliny the younger,” Chiron 18: 15–42.Google Scholar
Kehoe, D. P. (1992) Management and Investment on Estates in Roman Egypt during the Early Empire. Bonn.
Kehoe, D. P. (1997) Investment, Profit, and Tenancy: The Jurists and the Roman Agrarian Economy. Ann Arbor, MI.
Kehoe, D. P. (2007) Law and the Rural Economy in the Roman Empire. Ann Arbor.
Keller, D. R. and Rupp, D. W., eds. (1983) Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Area. Oxford.
Kelly, M. (n.d.) “Division of labor in the long run: evidence from small change,” http://www.ucd.ie/∼economic/staff/mkelly/papers/copper.pdf
Kemp, B. J. and Merrillees, R. S. (1980) Minoan Pottery in Second Millennium Egypt. Mainz.
Kennedy, D. and Riley, D. (1990) Rome’s Desert Frontier from the Air. Austin, TX.
Kent, J. H. (1948) “The temple estates of Delos, Rheneia, and Mykonos,” Hesperia 17: 243–338.Google Scholar
Kent, S., ed. (1990) Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space: An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study. Cambridge.
Keppie, L. (1983) Colonisation and Veteran Settlement in Italy (47–14 BC). London.
Khalidi, T., ed. (1984) Land Tenure and Social Transformation in the Middle East. Beirut.
Kiderlen, M. (1995) Megale Oikia. Untersuchungen zur Entwicklung aufwendiger griechischer Stadthausarchitektur von der Früharchaik bis ins 3.Jh. v. Chr. Hürth.
Kiechle, F. (1969) Sklavenarbeit und technischer Fortschritt im römischen Reich. Wiesbaden.
Kilian, K. (1988) “The emergence of the wanax ideology in the Mycenaean palaces,” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 7: 291–302.Google Scholar
Kilian, K. (1990) “Mykenische Fundamentierungsweisen in Tiryns,” in Darcque, and Treuil, , eds. (1990): 95–113.
Kilian-Dirlmeier, I. (1985) “Fremde Weihungen in griechische Heiligtümern vom 8. bis zum Beginn des 7. Jahrhunderts v. Chr.,” Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 32: 215–54.Google Scholar
Kilian-Dirlmeier, I. (1997) Das mittelbronzezeitliche Schachtgrab von Ägina. Mainz.
Killen, J. T. (1963) “Some adjuncts to the SHEEP ideogram on Knossos tablets,” Eranos 61: 69–93.Google Scholar
Killen, J. T. (1964) “The wool industry of Crete in the Late Bronze Age,” BSA 59: 1–15.Google Scholar
Killen, J. T. (1966) “The Knossos Lc (CLOTH) tablets,” BICS 13: 105–9.Google Scholar
Killen, J. T. (1974) “A problem in the Knossos Lc(1) (CLOTH) tablets,” Hermathena 118: 82–90.Google Scholar
Killen, J. T. (1976) “Linear B a-ko-ra-ja/-jo,” in Morpurgo-Davies, A., and Meid, W., eds., Studies in Greek, Italic, and Indo-European Linguistics: 117–25. Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 16.Google Scholar
Killen, J. T. (1979) “The Knossos Ld(1) tablets,” in Risch, and Mühlestein, , eds. (1979): 151–81.
Killen, J. T. (1984a) “The textile industries at Pylos and Knossos,” in Shelmerdine, and Palaima, , eds. (1984): 49–63.
Killen, J. T. (1984b) “Last year’s debts on the Pylos Ma tablets,” SMEA 25: 173–88.Google Scholar
Killen, J. T. (1985) “The Linear B tablets and the Mycenaean economy,” in Davies, A. Morpurgo and Duhoux, Y., eds., Linear B: A 1984 Survey: 241–305. Louvain-la-Neuve.Google Scholar
Killen, J. T. (1994) “Thebes sealings, Knossos tablets and Mycenaean state banquets,” BICS 39: 67–84.Google Scholar
Killen, J. T. (1994–5) “A-ma e-pi-ke-re,” Minos 29–30: 329–33.
Killen, J. T. (1995) “Some further thoughts on ‘Collectors’,” in Niemeier, and Laffineur, , eds. (1995): 213–26.
Killen, J. T. (1996) “Administering a Mycenaean kingdom: some taxing problems,” BICS 41: 147–8.Google Scholar
Killen, J. T. (1998a) “The Pylos Ta tablets revisited,” BCH 122: 421–2.Google Scholar
Killen, J. T. (1998b) “The rôle of the state in wheat and olive production in Mycenaean Crete,” Aevum 72: 19–23.Google Scholar
Killen, J. T. (1999a) “Critique: a view fromthe tablets,” in Galaty, and Parkinson, , eds. (1999): 87–90.
Killen, J. T. (1999b) “Mycenaean o-pa,” in Deger-Jalkotzy, et al., eds. (1999): 325–41.
Killen, J. T. (2001) “Some thoughts on ta-ra-si-ja,” in Voutsaki, and Killen, , eds. (2001): 161–80.
Killen, J. T. (2004) “Wheat, barley, flour, olives and figs on Linear B tablets,” in Halstead, and Barrett, , eds. (2004): 155–73.
Killen, J. T. (2007) “Economy”, in Duhoux, Y. and Davies, A. Morpurgo, eds., A Companion to Linear B: Mycenaean Greek Texts and Their World. Louvain-la-Neuve.Google Scholar
Kim, H. S. (2001) “Archaic coinage as evidence for the use of money,” in Meadows, and Shipton, , eds. (2001): 7–21.
Kim, H. S. (2002) “Small change and the moneyed economy,” in Cartledge, et al., eds. (2002): 44–51.
King, A. (1999) “Diet in the Roman world: a regional inter-site comparison of the mammal bones,” JRA 12: 168–202.Google Scholar
King, A. and Henig, M., eds. (1981) The Roman West in the Third Century. Contributions from Archaeology and History. Oxford.
King, R., Proudfoot, L., and Smith, B., eds. (1997) The Mediterranean: Environment and Society. London.
Kingsley, S. and Decker, M., eds. (2001a) Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity. Oxford.
Kingsley, S. and Decker, M., (2001b) “New Rome, new theories on the inter-regional exchange. An introduction to the east Mediterranean economy in late antiquity,” in Kingsley, and Decker, , eds. (2001a): 1–27.
Kippenberg, H. G. (1978) Religion und Klassenbildung im antiken Judäa. Göttingen.
Kippenberg, H. G. (1981) Religion und Klassenbildung im antiken Judäa, 2nd edn. Göttingen.
Kiriatzi, E. (2000) “Pottery technologies and people at LBA Toumba Thessalonikis,” BICS 44: 222.Google Scholar
Kiriatzi, V., Andreou, S., Dimitriadis, S., and Kotsakis, K. (1997) “Co-existing traditions: handmade and wheelmade pottery in Late Bronze Age Central Macedonia,” in Laffineur, and Betancourt, , eds. (1997): 361–6.
Kirk, D. (1996) “Demographic transition theory,” Population Studies 50: 361–87.Google Scholar
Kirwan, L. P. (1977) “Rome beyond the southern Egyptian frontier,” PBA 53: 13–31.Google Scholar
Kissel, T. (1995) Untersuchungen zur Logistik des römischen Heeres in den Provinzen des griechischen Ostens (27 v. Chr. – 235 n. Chr.). St. Katharinen.
Kitchen, K. A. (2000) “Regnal and genealogical data of ancient Egypt,” in Bietak, M., ed., The Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium BC: 39–52. Vienna.Google Scholar
Kleberg, T. (1957)Hôtels, Restaurants et Cabarets dans l’Antiquité Romaine. Uppsala.
Klein, P. G. (2000) “New institutional economics,” in Bouckaert, and Geest, , eds. (2000) vol. 1: 456–89.
Klein, Goldewijk G. M. and Jongman, W. M. (forthcoming) “They never had it so good: Roman stature and the biological standard of living.”
Klemm, R. and Klemm, D. D. (1994) “Chronologischer Abriß der antiken Goldgewinnung in der Ostwüste Ägyptens,” MDAIK 50: 189–222.Google Scholar
Klengel, H. and Renger, J., eds. (1999) Landwirtschaft im Alten Orient. Berlin.
Klippel, W. and Snyder, L. (1991) “Dark Age fauna from Kavousi, Crete,” Hesperia 60: 179–86.Google Scholar
Kluwe, E., ed. (1985a) Kultur und Fortschritt in der Blütezeit des griechischen Polis. Berlin.
Kluwe, E., (1985b) “Produktion, Produktionsniveau, Lebensweise, Kunst und Kultur im Griechenland des 5. Jahrhunderts v. u. Z.,” in Kluwe, , ed. (1985a): 18–42.
Knapp, A. B. (1997) The Archaeology of Late Bronze Age Cypriot Society: The Study of Settlement, Survey and Landscape. Glasgow.
Knapp, A. B., and Cherry, J. F. (1994) Provenience Studies and Bronze Age Cyprus. Production, Exchange and Politico-Economic Change. Madison, WI.
Knappett, C. (1999) “Assessing a polity in Proto-Palatial Crete: the Malia–Lasithi state,” AJA 103: 615–39.Google Scholar
Knappett, C. and Schoep, I. (2000) “Continuity and change in Minoan palatial power,” Antiquity 74: 365–71.Google Scholar
Knauss, J. (1990)Wasserbau und Geschichte: Minysche Epoche – Bayerische Zeit: vier Jahrhunderte, ein Jahrzehnt. Munich.
Knauss, J. (1996) “Arkadian and Boiotian Orchomenos, centres of Mycenaean hydraulic engineering,” in Miro, , Godart, and Sacconi, , eds. (1996): 1,211–19.
Knoepfler, D. (1997) “Alexandreion nomisma. l’Apparition et la disparition de l’Argent d’Alexandre dans les inscriptions grecques. Quelques réflexions complémentaires,” Topoi 7: 33–50.Google Scholar
Knorringa, H. (1926) Emporos: Data on Trade and Traders in Greek Literature from Homer to Aristotle. Amsterdam.
Koch, H. (1990) Verwaltung und Wirtschaft im persichen Kernland zur Zeit der Achämeniden. Wiesbaden.
Koepke, N. (2002) Anthropometric Decline of the Roman Empire? Proceedings of the International Economic History Association Conference, Buenos Aires 2002 (conference CD-ROM).
Kohns, H. P. (1964) “Die staatliche Lenkung des Getreidehandels in Athen (zu Lysias or. 22),” in Braunert, H., ed., Studien zur Papyrologie und antiken Wirtschaftsgeschichte: 146–66. Bonn.Google Scholar
Kolendo, J. (1980) l’agricoltura nell’Italia romana. Tecniche agrarie e progresso economico dalla tarda repubblica al principato, translated by Zawadzka, C.. Rome.
Kolendo, J. (1991) Le colonat en Afrique sous le haut-empire. 2nd edn. Paris.
Komlos, J. (1995) The Biological Standard of Living in Europe and America, 1700–1900: Studies in Anthropometric History. Aldershot and Brookfield.
Komlos, J. and Baten, J., eds. (2004) Special issue: Recent Research in Anthropometric History. Special issue of Social Science History 28: 191–354.
Kondoleon, C., ed. (2000) Antioch: The Lost Ancient City. Princeton.
Kopytoff, I. (1986) “The cultural biography of things: commoditization as process,” in Appadurai, A., ed., The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective: 64–91. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Korres, M. (1994) “The construction of ancient Greek temples,” in Economokakis, , ed. (1994): 20–7.
Korres, M. (1995) From Pentelicon to the Parthenon. Athens.
Kose, A. (1998) Uruk. Architektur IV. Von der Seleukiden- bis zur Sasanidenzeit. Mainz.
Kotjabopoulou, E., Hamilakis, Y., Halstead, P., Gamble, C., and Elefanti, P., eds. (2003) Zooarchaeology in Greece: Recent Advances. London: British School at Athens Studies 9.
Kotsakis, K. (2001) “Mesolithic to Neolithic in Greece. Continuity, discontinuity or change of course?,” Documenta Praehistorica 28: 63–73.Google Scholar
Kraay, C. M. (1969) Greek Coins and History: Some Current Problems. London.
Kraay, C. M. (1976) Archaic and Classical Greek Coins. London.
Kramer, B. (1997) “Der ktistes und der Einrichtung einer neuen Stadt,” Archiv für Papyrusforschung 43: 315–39.Google Scholar
Kreissig, H. (1978) Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft im Seleukidenreich. Berlin.
Kremer, M. (1993) “Population growth and technological change: one million BC to 1990,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 108: 681–716.Google Scholar
Kron, G. (2000) “Roman ley-farming,” JRA 13: 277–87.Google Scholar
Kron, G. (2002) “Archaeozoological evidence for the productivity of Roman livestock farming,” Münstersche Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 21: 53–73.Google Scholar
Kron, G. (2005) “Anthropometry, physical anthropology and the reconstruction of ancient health, nutrition, and living standards,” Historia 54: 68–83.Google Scholar
Krüger, J. (1990) Oxyrhynchus in der Kaiserzeit. Frankfurt-am-Main.
Kühne, H. (1995) “The Assyrians on the middle Euphrates and the Habur,” in Liverani, , ed. (1995): 69–85.
Kuhrt, A. (1990) “Alexander and Babylon,” in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, H.andDrijvers, J. W., eds., Achaemenid History 5. The Roots of the European Tradition. Leiden.Google Scholar
Kuhrt, A. (1995a) The Ancient Near East c. 3000–330 BC. London.
Kuhrt, A. (1995b) “The Assyrian heartland in the Achaemenid period,” in Briant, P., ed., Dans les pas des Dix-Mille: Peuples et pays du Proche-Orient vus par un Grec: 239–54. Toulouse.Google Scholar
Kuhrt, A. (1998) “The old Assyrian merchants,” in Parkins, and Smith, , eds. (1998): 16–30. London.
Kuhrt, A. and Sherwin-White, S. (1987) Hellenism in the East. The Interaction of Greek and Non-Greek Civilizations from Syria to Central Asia after Alexander. London.
Kümmel, H. M. (1979) Familie, Beruf und Amt im spätbabylonischen Uruk. Berlin.
Kuniholm, P. I., Kromer, B., Manning, S. W., Newton, M., Latini, C. E., and Bruce, M. J. (1996) “Anatolian tree rings and the absolute chronology of the Eastern Mediterranean, 2220–718 BC,” Nature 381: 780–3 [with comment by Renfrew, C., Nature 381: 733–4].Google Scholar
Kurke, L. (1991) The Traffic of Praise: Pindar and the Poetics of Social Economy. Ithaca, NY.
Kurke, L. (1993) “The economy of kudos,” in Dougherty, C. and Kurke, L., eds., Cultural Poetics in Archaic Greece: 131–63. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Kurke, L. (1999) Coins, Bodies, Games, and Gold. The Politics of Meaning in Archaic Greece. Princeton.
Kurke, L. (2002) “Money and mythic history: the contestation of transactional orders in the fifth century BC,” in Scheidel, and Reden, , eds. (2002): 87–113.
Kurtz, D. C. and Boardman, J. (1971) Greek Burial Customs. London.
Kuznets, S. (1966) Modern Economic Growth: Rate, Structure, and Spread. New Haven, CT.
Kyriakidis, E. (1996–7) “Some aspects of the rôle of scribes in Pylian administration,” Minos 31–32: 201–29.Google Scholar
La Torre, G. F. (1988) “Gli impianti commerciali ed artigianali,” in Pompei: l’informatica al servizio di una città antica: 75–102. Rome.Google Scholar
LaBianca, Ø. and Younker, R. W. (1995) “The kingdoms of Ammon, Moab, and Edom: the archaeology of society in late Bronze/Iron Age Transjordan (ca. 1400–500 BCE),” in Levy, , ed. (1995): 399–415.
La colonizzazione (1988) La colonizzazione romana tra la guerra latina e la Guerra annibalica = Dialoghi di Archeologia, 3rd ser., 6.2.
Laffineur, R. and Betancourt, P. P., eds. (1997) TEXNH: Craftsmen, Craftswomen and Craftsmanship in the Aegean Bronze Age. Liège and Austin, TX: Aegaeum 16.
Laffineur, R. and Greco, E., eds. (2005) EMPORIA. Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean. Liège and Austin, TX: Aegaeum 25.
Lafon, X. (1993) “L’Huile en Italie centrale à l’époque républicaine: une production sous-estimée?”, in Amouretti, and Brun, , eds. (1993): 263–81.
Lagia, A. and Ruppinstein, F. (forthcoming) “Assessing community attitude from skeletal remains: the burial of a child with a congenital anomaly of the spine from the Submycenaean cemetery of Kerameikos of Athens.
Lagrand, C. (1959) “Age du Fer: travaux de Charles Lagrand,” Cahiers Ligures de Préhistoire et d’Archéologie 8: 218–23.Google Scholar
Lagrand, C. (1963) “La céramique ‘pseudo-ionienne’ dans la vallée du Rhône,” Cahiers Rhodaniens 10: 37–82.Google Scholar
Lagrand, C. (1979) “La répartition du bucchero nero dans la vallée du Rhône et en ProvenceCôte d’Azur,” in Le bucchero nero étrusque et sa diffusion en Gaule méridionale: 124–38. Brussels.Google Scholar
Lagrand, C. (1985) “L’oppidum Saint-Marcel du Pègue (Drôme): grenier à céréales de l’Age du Fer,” Etudes Drômoises 3–4: 42–51.Google Scholar
Lagrand, C. and Thalmann, J. P. (1973) Les habitats protohistoriques du Pègue (Drôme), le sondage no. 8 (1957–1971). Grenoble.
Lamb, H. H. (1995) Climate, History, and the Modern World. 2nd edn. London.
Lambert, P. Y. (1994) La langue gauloise. Description linguistique, commentaire d’inscriptions choisies. Paris.
Lambert, S. D. (1997) Rationes centesimarum. Sales of Public Land in Lykourgan Athens. Amsterdam.
Lamberti, F. (1993) “Tabulae Irnitanae.” Municipalità e “ius Romanum”. Naples.
Lambrinoudakis, V. (1986) “Ancient farmhouses on Mount Aipos,” in Boardman, and Vaphopoulou-Richardson, , eds. (1986): 295–304.
Lämmli, F. (1968) Homo Faber: Triumph, Schuld, Verhängnis? Basel.
Lancel, S. (2000) “Carthage: de la colonie tyrienne à la mégapole hellénistique,” in Nicolet, et al., eds. (2000): 506–33.
Landels, J. G. (1978) Engineering in the Ancient World. London.
Landis, W. M. and Posner, R. A. (2003) The Economic Structure of Intellectual Property Law. Cambridge, MA.
Lane Fox, R. (1996) “Ancient hunting: from Homer to Polybios,” in Shipley, and Salmon, , eds. (1996): 119–53.
Lang, F. (1996) Archaische Siedlungen in Griechenland: Struktur und Entwicklung. Berlin.
Lang, M. (1988) “Pylian place-names,” in Olivier, and Palaima, , eds. (1988): 185–212.
Langdon, M. K. (1994) “Public auctions in ancient Athens,” in Osborne, and Hornblower, , eds. (1994): 253–65.
Langdon, S. (1997) “Introduction,” in Langdon, S., ed., New Light on a Dark Age: 1–8. Columbia, MO.Google Scholar
Lanz, H. (1976) Die neubabylonischen harrânu- Geschäftsunternehmen. Berlin.
Lapatin, K. D. S. (2001) Chryselephantine Statuary in the Ancient Mediterranean World. Oxford.
Larsen, J. A. O. (1938) “Roman Greece,” in Frank, T., ed., An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome IV: 259–498. Paterson, NJ.Google Scholar
Larsen, M. T., ed. (1979) Power and Propaganda: A Symposium on Ancient Empires. Copenhagen.
Larsson, Loven L. (1998) “Male and female professions in the textile production of Roman Italy,” in Jørgensen, B. and Rinaldo, C., eds., Textiles in European Archaeology: 73–8. Gothenburg.Google Scholar
Lassère, J.-M. (1977) Ubique populus: peuplement et mouvements de population dans L’Afrique romaine de la chute de Carthage à la fin de la dynastie des Sévères (146 a.c.–235 p.c.). Paris.
Laubenheimer, F. (1993) “Au dossier du vin italien en Gaule (11e–1er siècles av.J.- C.)”, in Daubigney, A., ed., Fonctionnement social de l’âge du fer: opérateurs et hypothèses pour la France: 57–64. Lons-le-Saunier.Google Scholar
Lauffer, S. (1979) Die Bergwerkssklaven von Laureion. 2nd edn. Wiesbaden.
Launey, M. (1987 [1949–50]) Recherches sur les armées hellénistiques, eds. Garlan, Y., Gauthier, P. and Orrieux, C.. Paris.
Laurence, R. (1999) The Roads of Roman Italy. Mobility and Cultural Change. London.
Laurence, R. (2001) “Roman Italy’s urban revolution,” in Lo Cascio, and Storchi, Marino, eds. (2001): 593–611.
Lavan, L., ed. (2001) Recent Research in Late-antique Urbanism. Portsmouth, RI.
Lavery, J. (1990) “Some aspects of Mycenaean topography,” BICS 37: 165–71.Google Scholar
Lavery, J. (1995) “Some ‘new’ Mycenaean roads at Mycenae,” BICS 40: 264–7.Google Scholar
Lawall, M. (1998) “Ceramics and positivism revisited: Greek transport amphoras and history,” in Parkins, and Smith, , eds. (1998): 75–101. London.
Lawall, M. (2003) “Egyptian and imported transport amphorae,” in Herbert, and Berlin, (2003): 157–91.
Lawall, M. (in press) “Consuming the west in the east: amphoras of the western Mediterranean in Athens before 86 bc.,” in Malfitana, D., Poblome, J., and Lund, J., eds., Old Pottery in a New Century: Innovating Perspectives on Roman Pottery Studies. Catania.
Lawrence, A. and Tomlinson, R. A. (1996) Greek Architecture. 5th edn. New Haven, CT.
Lawrence, A. W. (1979) Greek Aims in Fortification. Oxford.
Lazzarini, S. (2001) Lex metallis dicta. Studi sulla seconda tavola di Vipasca. Rome.
Le Bohec, Y. (1994) The Imperial Roman Army. London.
Le Bohec, Y. ed. (2000) Les légions de Rome sous le Haut-Empire. Paris.
Le Dinahet-Couilloud, M.-Th. (1997) “Une famille de notables tyriens à Délos,” BCH 121: 617–66.Google Scholar
Le Houerou, H. N. (1977) “Plant sociology and ecology applied to grazing lands research, survey and management in the Mediterranean basin,” in Krause, W., ed., Application of Vegetation Science to Grassland Husbandry (part 13 of Handbook of Vegetation Science): 211–74. The Hague.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G. (1965) Suse sous les Séleucides et les Parthes. Paris.
Le Rider, G. (1992) “Les clauses financières des traités de 189 et de 188,” BCH 116: 267–77.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G. (1993) “Les ressources financières de Séleucos IV (187–175) et le paiement de l’indemnité aux Romains,” in Price, M. J., Burnett, A., and Bland, R., eds., Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins: 49–67. London.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G. (1997) “Cléomène de Naucratis,” BCH 121: 71–93.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G. (1999) Antioche de Syrie sous les Séleucides. Corpus des monnaies d’or et d’argent. I. De Séleucos I à Antiochos V c. 300–161. Paris.
Le Rider, G. (2001) “Un essai de réforme monétaire sous Antiochos IV en 173/2. Remarques sur l’idée d’une pénurie d’argent dans les Etats hellénistiques au 11e siècle,” in Frei-Stolba, R. and Gex, K., eds., Recherches récentes sur le monde hellénistique: 269–80. Bern.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G. (2003) Alexandre le Grand. Monnaie, finances et politique. Paris.
Le Roux, P. (1995) Romains d’Espagne. Paris.
Lee, D. (1973) “Science, philosophy, and technology in the Greco-Roman world,” Greece and Rome 20: 65–78, 180–93.Google Scholar
Lee, J. Z. and Campbell, C. D. (1997) Fate and Fortune in Rural China: Social Organization and Population Behavior in Liaoning 1774–1873. Cambridge.
Lee, J. Z. and Wang, F. (1999) One Quarter of Humanity: Malthusian Mythology and Chinese Realities, 1700–2000. Cambridge, MA.
Lee, J. Z., Wang, F., and Campbell, C. (1994) “Infant and child mortality among the Qing nobility: implications for two types of positive check,” Population Studies 48: 395–411.Google Scholar
Lee, R. D. (1973) “Population in pre-industrial England: an econometric analysis,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 87: 581–607.Google Scholar
Lee, R. D. (1980) “A historical perspective on economic aspects of the population explosion: the case of pre-industrial England,” in Easterlin, R. A., ed., Population and Economic Change in Developing Countries: 517–66. Chicago.Google Scholar
Lee, R. D. (1986a) “Malthus and Boserup: a dynamic synthesis,” in Coleman, D. and Schofield, R., eds., The State of Population Theory: Forward from Malthus: 96–130. Oxford.Google Scholar
Lee, R. D. (1986b) “Population homeostasis and English demographic history,” in Rotberg, R. I. and Rabb, T. K., eds., Population and Economy: Population and Economy from the Traditional to the Moden World: 75–100. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Lee, R. D. (1987) “Population dynamics of humans and other animals,” Demography 24: 443–65.Google Scholar
Lefkowitz, M. R. and Rogers, G., eds. (1996) Black Athena Revisited. Chapel Hill, NC.
Legouilloux, M. (2000) “L’alimentation carnée au 1er millénaire avant J.-C. en Grèce continentale et dans les Cyclades: premiers résultats archéozoologiques.Pallas 52: 69–95.Google Scholar
Lehmann, G. (1998) “Trends in the local pottery development of the late Iron Age and Persian period in Syria and Lebanon, ca. 700 to 300 BC,” BASOR 311: 7–37.Google Scholar
Lehmann, G. (2000) “East Greek or Levantine? Band-decorated pottery at the eastern end of the Mediterranean during the Achaemenid period,” Transeuphratène 19: 83–113.Google Scholar
Leibenstein, H. (1954) A Theory of Economic-Demographic Development. Princeton.
Lejeune, M. (1974) “Analyse du dossier pylien Ea,” Minos 15: 81–115.Google Scholar
Lejeune, M., Pouillou, J., and Solier, Y. (1988) “Etrusque et ionien sur un plomb de Pech Maho (Aude),” Revue Archéologique de Narbonnaise 21: 19–59.Google Scholar
Lemaire, A. (2000) “L’économie de l’Idumée d’après les nouveaux ostraca araméens,” Transeuphratène 19: 129–43.Google Scholar
Lemos, I. (2002) The Protogeometric Aegean. Oxford.
Leonard, A. (1994) An Index to the Late Bronze Age Aegean Pottery from Syria-Palestine. Jonsered: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 114.
Lepelley, C. (1979) Les cités de l’Afrique romaine au Bas-Empire I. Paris.
Lepelley, C. (1981) Les cités de l’Afrique romaine au Bas-Empire II. Paris.
Lepelley, C. (1983) “Liberté, colonat et esclavage d’après la lettre 24*: la juridiction épiscopale ‘de liberali causa,’” in Les Lettres de Saint Augustin découvertes par Johannes Divjak: 329–42. Paris.Google Scholar
Lepelley, C. (1992) “The survival and fall of the classical city in late Roman Africa,” in Rich, , ed. (1992): 50–76.
Lepelley, C. (1996) “Vers la fin du ‘privilège de liberté’: l’amoindrissement de l’autonomie des cités à l’aube du bas-empire,” in Splendidissima civitas. Etudes d’histoire romaine en hommage à François Jacques: 207–20. Paris.Google Scholar
Lepelley, C. (1998) “L’Afrique,” in Rome et l’intégration de l’Empire (44 av. J.-C.-260 ap. J.-C.). Approches régionales du haut Empire romain. 71–112. Paris.Google Scholar
Lepelley, C. (1999) “Témoignages épigraphiques sur le contrôle des finances municipals par les gouverneurs à partir du règne de Dioclétien,” in Il capitolo delle entrate nelle finanze municipali in Occidente e in Oriente: 235–47. Rome.Google Scholar
Lepore, E. (1970) “Strutture della colonizzazione focea in Occidente,” La Parola del Passato: 19–54.Google Scholar
Lepore, E. (1981) “Geografia del modo di produzione schiavistico e modi residui in Italia meridionale,” in Giardina, A. and Schiavone, A., eds., Società romana e produzione schiavistica. I. L’Italia: insediamenti e forme economiche: 79–85. Rome and Bari.Google Scholar
Lequément, R. and Liou, B. (1975) “Les épaves de la côte de Transalpine, essai de dénombrement suivi de quelques observations sur le trafic maritime aux 11e et Ier siècles avant J.-C.,” Cahiers Ligures de Préhistoire et d’Archéologie 24: 76–82.Google Scholar
Leroy, M. (2001) “La production sidérurgique en Gaule: changements et mutations perceptibles entre le Haut Empire et les débuts du haut Moyen Age,” in Polfer, , ed. (2001): 79–95.
L’Etruria mineraria (1981) L’Etruria mineraria. Florence.
Leveau, P. (1984) Caesarea de Maurétanie, une ville romaine et ses campagnes. Paris and Rome.
Leveau, P. (1995) “De la céréaliculture et de l’élevage à la production de grain et de viande. L’apport de l’archéologie,” in Du latifundium au latifondo. Un héritage de Rome, une création médiévale ou moderne?: 357–81. Paris.Google Scholar
Leveau, P. (1996) “The Barbegal water mill in its environment: archaeology and the economic history of antiquity,” JRA 9: 137–53.Google Scholar
Leveau, P. (1998) “Echelles d’anthropisation et archéologie des campagnes de Gaule du Sud à l’époque romaine,” Méditerranée 4: 17–26.Google Scholar
Leveau, P. (2002) “Indicateurs paléoenvironnementaux et économie rurale. Le cas de la Gaule Narbonnaise,” in Blois, L. and Rich, J., eds., The Transformation of Economic Life under the Roman Empire: 153–70. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Leveau, P., Sillière, P., and Vallat, J.-P. (1993) Campagnes romaines de laMéditerranée Occidentale. Paris.
Levick, B. (1967) Roman Colonies in Southern Asia Minor. Oxford.
Levick, B. (2000) “Greece and Asia Minor,” in Bowman, , Garnsey, , and Rathbone, , eds. (2000): 604–34.
Levick, B. and Jameson, S. (1964) “C. Crepereius Gallus and his Gens”, JRS 54: 98–106.Google Scholar
Levy, T. E., ed. (1995) The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land. London.
Lewis, A. D. E. (1989) “Judicial law-making in the ancient world with particular reference to Greco-Roman Egypt compared to English law,” Ritsumeikan Law Review 4: 67–79.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. M. (1959) “Attic manumissions,” Hesperia 28: 208–38.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. M. (1966) “After the profanation of the Mysteries,” in Badian, , ed. (1966): 177–91; reprinted in Lewis, (1997): 158–72.
Lewis, D. M. (1968) “Dedications of phialai at Athens,” Hesperia 37: 368–80.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. M. (1973) “The Athenian rationes centesimarum,” in Finley, , ed. (1973b): 187–212; reprinted in Lewis, (1997): 263–93.
Lewis, D. M. (1977) Sparta and Persia. Leiden.
Lewis, D. M. (1987) “The Athenian coinage decree,” in Carradice, I., ed., Coinage and Administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires: 53–63. Oxford.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. M. (1997) Selected Papers in Greek and Near Eastern History, ed. Rhodes, P. J.. Cambridge.
Lewis, D. M., Boardman, J., Davies, J. K., and Ostwald, M. (1992) The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume V: The Fifth Century BC. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Lewis, M. J. T. (1997) Millstone and Hammer: The Origins of Water Power. Hull.
Lewis, N. (1985–8) “A Jewish landowner in provincial Arabia,” Scripta Classica Israelica 8–9: 132–7.Google Scholar
Lewis, N. (1986) Greeks in Ptolemaic Egypt.Case Studies in the Social History of the Hellenistic World. Oxford.
Lewis, N. (1989) The Documents from the Bar Kokhba Period in the Cave of Letters. Jerusalem.
Lewis, S. (2002) The Athenian Woman. An Iconographic Handbook. London and New York.
Lewit, T. (1991) Agricultural Production in the Roman Economy, AD 200–400. Oxford.
Lewthwaite, J. (1983) “Why did civilization not emerge more often? A comparative approach to the development of Minoan Crete,” in Nixon, L. and Krzyszkowska, O., eds., Minoan Society: 171–83. Bristol.Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, J. (1972) Antioch: City and Imperial Administration in the Later Roman Empire. Oxford.
Liebeschuetz, J. (2001) Decline and Fall of the Roman City. Oxford.
Liebowitz, S. J. and Margolis, S. E. (2000) “Path dependence,” in Bouckaert, and Geest, , eds. (2000), vol. 1: 981–98.
Ligt, L. (1990–91) “Demand, supply, distribution: the Roman peasantry between town and countryside,” MBAH 9: 24–56, 10: 33–77.Google Scholar
Ligt, L. (1993) Fairs and Markets in the Roman Empire. Economic and Social Aspects of Periodic Trade in a Pre-Industrial Society. Amsterdam.
Ligt, L. (2002) “Tax transfers in the Roman empire,” in Blois, and Rich, , eds. (2002): 48–66.
Limet, H. (2000) “Les exploitations agricoles en Transeuphratène au Ier millénaire à la lumière des pratiques assyriennes,” Transeuphratène 19: 35–50.Google Scholar
Linders, T. (1972) Studies in the Treasure Records of Artemis Brauronia Found in Athens. Stockholm.
Linders, T. (1975) The Treasures of the Other Gods in Athens and Their Functions. Meisenheim.
Linders, T. (1987) “Gods, gifts, society,” in Linders, T. and Nordquist, G., eds., Gifts to the Gods: 115–22. Uppsala: Boreas 7.Google Scholar
Lindgren, M. (1973) The People of Pylos. Prosopographical and Methodological Studies in the Pylos Archive. 2 vols. Uppsala. Boreas 3.
Lipinski, E. (2000) The Arameans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion. Leuven.
Lipschits, O. (2003) “Demographic changes in Judah between the seventh and the fifth centuries BCE,” in Lipschits, O. and Blenkinsopp, J., eds., Judah and Judeans in the Neo-Babylonian Period: 323–76. Winona Lake, IN.Google Scholar
Lirb, H. J. (1993) “Partners in agriculture. The pooling of resources in rural societates in Roman Italy,” in Sancisi, H. Weerdenburg, ed., De Agricultura: In Memoriam P. W. De Neeve: 263–95. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Littman, R. J. and Littman, M. L. (1973) “Galen and the Antonine plague,” AJP 94: 243–53.Google Scholar
Liverani, M. (1984) “Land tenure and family inheritance in the ancient near east: the interaction between ‘palace’ and ‘family’ sectors,” in Khalidi, , ed. (1984): 33–44. Beirut.
Liverani, M. (1988) Antico Oriente: Storia, Società, Economia. Rome.
Liverani, M. (1991) “The trade network of Tyre according to Ezek. 27,” in Cogan, and Eph’al, , eds. (1991): 65–79.
Liverani, M., ed. (1995) Neo-Assyrian Geography. Rome.
Livi-Bacci, M. (1991) Population and Nutrition: An Essay on European Demographic History. Cambridge.
Livi-Bacci, M. (2000) The Population of Europe. Oxford.
Livi-Bacci, M. (2001) A Concise History of World Population. 3rd edn. Oxford.
Lloyd, G. E. R. (1973) Greek Science after Aristotle. New York and London.
Lloyd, G. E. R. (1984) “Hellenistic science: its application in peace and war. 9a. Hellenistic science,” in Walbank, et al., eds. (1984): 321–62. Cambridge.
Lo Cascio, E. (1981) “State and coinage in the late Republic and early Empire,” JRS 71: 76–86.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1982) “‘Obaerarii’ (‘obaerati’): la nozione della dipendenza in Varrone”, Index 11: 265–84.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1986) “Teoria e politica monetaria a Roma tra III e IV d.C.,” in Giardina, , ed. (1986), vol. 1: 535–57, 779–801.
Lo Cascio, E. (1988) “Weber e il ‘capitalismo antico,’” in Losito, M. and Schiera, P., eds., Max Weber e le scienze sociali del suo tempo: 401–22. Bologna.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1991a) “Forme dell’economia imperiale,” in Schiavone, A., ed., Storia di Roma 11.2: 313–65. Turin.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1991b) “Fra equilibrio e crisi,” in Schiavone, A., ed., Storia di Roma 11.2: 701–31. Turin.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1993) “Considerazioni sulla struttura e sulla dinamica dell’affitto agrario in età imperiale,” in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, et al., eds. (1993): 296–316.
Lo Cascio, E. (1994a) “The size of the Roman population: Beloch and the meaning of the Augustan census figures,” JRS 84: 23–40.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1994b) “La dinamica della popolazione in Italia da Augusto al III secolo,” in L’Italie d’Auguste à Dioclétien: 91–125. Rome.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1996a) “How did the Romans view their coinage and its function?” in King, C. E. and Wigg, D. G., eds., Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: 273–87. Berlin.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1996b) “Popolazione e risorse nel mondo antico,” in Castronovo, V., ed., Storia dell’economia mondiale 1: 275–99. Rome and Bari.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1997a) “Le procedure di recensus dalla tarda repubblica al tardo antico e il calcolo della popolazione di Roma,” in La Rome impériale. Démographie et logistique: 3–76. Rome.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1997b) “Produzione monetaria, finanza pubblica ed economia nel principato,” RSI 109: 650–77.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. ed. (1997c) Terre, proprietari e contadini dell’impero romano. Dall’affitto agrario al colonato tardoantico. Rome.
Lo Cascio, E. (1999a) “La popolazione dell’Egitto romano,” Studi storici 2: 425–47.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1999b) “Population of Roman Italy in town and country,” in Bintliff, and Sbonias, , eds. (1999): 161–71.
Lo Cascio, E. (2000a) Il princeps e il suo impero. Studi di storia amministrativa e finanziaria romana. Bari.
Lo Cascio, E. (2000b) “La popolazione,” in Lo Cascio, E., ed., Roma imperiale. Una metropoli antica: 17–69. Rome.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. ed. (2000c) Mercati permanenti e mercati periodici nel mondo romano. Bari.
Lo Cascio, E. (2001a) “Recruitment and the size of the Roman population from the third to the first century BCE,” in Scheidel, , ed. (2001d): 111–37.
Lo Cascio, E. (2001b) “Condizioni igienico-sanitarie e dinamica della popolazione della città di Roma dall’età tardorepubblicana al tardoantico,” in Corvisier, J.-N., Didier, C., and Valdher, M., eds., Thérapies, médecine et démographie antiques: 37–70. Arras.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (2001c) “La population,” Pallas 55: 179–98.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (2001d) “Introduzione,” in Lo Cascio, and Storchi, Marino, eds. (2001): 5–12.
Lo Cascio, E. (2002a) “Introduzione,” in Mazzarino, (2002): i–xxix.
Lo Cascio, E. (2002b) “Ancora sugli ≪Ostia’s services to Rome≫: collegi e corporazioni annonarie a Ostia,” MEFRA 114: 87–109.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (2003a) “Appaltatori delle imposte e amministrazione finanziaria imperiale,” in Aubert, J.-J., ed., Tâches publiques et entreprise privée dans le Monde Romain: 249–65. Geneva.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (2003b) “Mercato libero e ‘commercio amministrato’ in età tardoantica,” in Zaccagnini, , ed. (2003): 307–25.
Lo Cascio, E. (2003c) “Il denarius e gli scambi intermediterranei,” in Urso, G., ed., Moneta mercanti banchieri. I precedenti greci e romani dell’Euro: 147–65. Pisa.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. ed. (2003d) Credito e moneta nel mondo romano. Bari.
Lo Cascio, E. (2004) “Peuplement et surpeuplement: leur rapport avec les ressources naturelles,” in Clavel-Lévêque, M. and Hermon, E., eds., Espaces intégrés et gestion des ressources naturelles dans l’Empire romain: 135–52. Besançon.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (2005) “La concentrazione delle figlinae nella proprietà dell’imperatore (II–IV sec. d.C.),” in Bruun, C., ed., Interpretare i bolli laterizi di Roma e dalle Valle del Tevere: produzione, storia economica e topografia: 95–102. Rome.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (2006a) “Did the population of imperial Rome reproduce itself?,” in Storey, G., ed., Urbanism in the Preindustrial World: Cross-Cultural Approaches: 52–68. Tuscaloosa, AL.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (2006b) “The finances of the Roman Empire: budgetary policies,” in Kolb, A., ed., Herrschaftsstrukturen und Herrschaftspraxis: Konzeption, Prinzipien und Strategien der Administration im römischen Kaiserreich: 25–34. Berlin Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (2006c) “The role of the state in the Roman economy – making use of the New Institutional Economics,” in Bang, P. F., Ikeguchi, M. and Ziche, H., eds., Ancient Economies, Modern Methodologies: Archaeology, Comparative History, Models and Institutions: 215–34. Bari.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. ed. (2006d) Innovazione tecnica e progresso economico nel mondo romano. Bari.
Lo Cascio, E. (forthcoming) Civium capita: Le cifre dei censimenti e l’evoluzione demografica a Roma tra l’età repubblicana e la prima età imperiale.
Lo Cascio, E. and Storchi, Marino A., eds. (2001) Modalità insediative e strutture agrarie nell’Italia meridionale in età romana. Bari.
Lohmann, H. (1992) “Agriculture and country life in classical Attica,” in Wells, , ed. (1992): 29–57.
Lohmann, H. (1993) Atene. Forschungen zu Siedlungs- und Wirtschaftsstruktur des klassischen Attica. Cologne, Weimar, and Vienna.
Lohmann, H. (1994) “Ein ‘alter Schafstall’ in neuem Licht: die Ruinen von Palaia Kopraisia bei Legrena (Attika),” in Doukellis, P. and Mendoni, L., eds., Structures rurales et sociétés antiques: 81–132. Paris.Google Scholar
Lohmann, H. (1995) “Die Chora Athens im 4. Jahrhundert V. Chr.: Festungswesen, Bergbau und Siedlungen,” in Eder, W., ed., Die Athenische Demokratie im 4. Jh. v. Chr.: 35–53. Stuttgart and Steiner.Google Scholar
Lombroso-Ferrero, G. (1920) “Pourquoi le machinisme ne fut pas adopté dans l’antiquité?Revue du Mois 21: 448–69.Google Scholar
Long, L. (1990) “Amphores massaliètes: objets isolés et gisements sous-marins du littoral français méditerranéen,” in Bats, M., ed., Les amphores de Marseille grecque. Chronologie et diffusion (VIe – Ier s. av. J.-C.): 27–70. Lattes.Google Scholar
Long, L., Miro, J., and Volpe, G. (1992) “Les épaves archaïques de la pointe Lequin (Porquerolles, Hyères, Var). Des données nouvelles sur le commerce de Marseille à la fin du VIe s. et dans la première moitié du Ve s. av. J.-C.,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 199–234.
Long, L., Pomey, P., and Sourisseau, J. C., eds. (2002) Les Etrusques en mer. Epaves d’Antibes à Marseille. Aix-en-Provence.
Long, L. and Sourisseau, J.-C. (2002) “Epave Grand Ribaud F,” in Long, et al., eds. (2002): 55–62.
Longo, O. (1988) “Ecologia antica: il rapporto uomo/ambiente in Grecia,” Aufidus 6: 3–30.Google Scholar
Loomis, W. T. (1992) The Spartan War Fund: IG V 1, 1 and a New Fragment. Stuttgart: Historia Einzelschrift 74.
Loomis, W. T. (1998) Wages, Welfare Costs, and Inflation in Classical Athens. Ann Arbor, MI.
Lorcin, P. M. E. (1995) Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Race in Colonial Algeria. London and New York.
Lotze, D. (1959) METAΞY EλEYΘEPΩN KAI ΔOYΛΩN. Studien zur Rechtsstellung unfreier Landbevölkerungen in Griechenland bis zum 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Berlin.
Louis, P., et al., eds. (1987) L’homme et l’eau en Mediterranée et au Proche Orient IV: L’eau dans l’agriculture. Lyon.
Loukopoulo, L. (1999) “Sur le statut et l’importance de l’emporion de Pistiros,” BCH 123: 358–71.Google Scholar
Love, J. R. (1991) Antiquity and Capitalism. Max Weber and the Sociological Foundations of Roman Civilization. London and New York.
Lowe, B. (2001) “Between colonies and emporia: Iberian hinterlands and the exchange of salt in eastern Spain,” in Archibald, et al., eds. (2001): 175–200.
Löwe, W. (1996) Spätbronzezeitliche Bestattungen auf Kreta. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series 642.
Lucas, R. E. Jr. (2002) Lectures on Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA.
Lukascewicz, A. (1986) Les édifices publiques dans les villes de l’Egypte romaine. Problemes administratifs et financiers. Warsaw.
Lund, J. (1997) “The distribution of Cypriot sigillata as evidence of sea-trade involving Cyprus,” in Swiny, S., Hohlfelder, R., and Swiny, H. W., eds., Res Maritimae: Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean from Prehistory to Late Antiquity: 201–15. Atlanta, GA.Google Scholar
Lund, J. (2003) “Eastern sigillata B: a ceramic fine ware industry in the political and commercial landscape of the eastern Mediterranean,” in Abadie-Reynal, C., ed., Les céramiques en Anatolie aux époques hellénistique et romaine: 125–36. Paris.Google Scholar
Lund, J. (2005) “An economy of consumption: the eastern Sigillata A industry in the late Hellenistic period,” in Archibald, et al., eds. (2005): 233–52.
Luraghi, N. and Alcock, S. E., eds. (2003) Helots and Their Masters in Laconia and Messenia: Histories, Ideologies, Structures. Cambridge, MA.
Lynch, K. A. (2000) “Infant mortality, child neglect, and child abandonment in European history: a comparative analysis,” in Bengtsson, and Saito, , eds. (2000): 133–64.
Ma, J. (1999) Antiochus III and the Cities of Western Asia Minor. Oxford.
Ma, J. (2000) “The fighting poleis of the Hellenistic world,” in Wees, H., ed., War and Violence in Ancient Greece: 337–76. London.Google Scholar
Ma, J. (2003) Antiochos the Great and the Cities of Western Asia Minor. 2nd edn. Oxford.
MacCormack, S. (2001) “The virtue of work: an Augustinian transformation,” Antiquité Tardive 9: 219–37.Google Scholar
MacDowell, D. M. (1962) Andokides on the Mysteries. Oxford.
MacDowell, D. M. (1976) Review of Cohen 1973, CR 90: 84–5.Google Scholar
MacDowell, D. M. (1978) The Law of Classical Athens. London.
Macinnes, L. (1989) “Baubles, bangles and beads: trade and exchange in Roman Scotland,” in Barrett, et al., eds. (1989): 108–16.
MacKinnon, M. (2004) Production and Consumption of Animals in Roman Italy: Integrating the Zooarchaeological and Textual Evidence. Portsmouth, RI: JRA Supp. vol. 54.
MacMullen, R. (1988) Corruption and the Decline of Rome. New Haven, CT.
MacMullen, R. (1990) Changes in the Roman Empire: Essays in the Ordinary. Princeton.
Macneil, I. R. (1978) “Contracts: adjustment of long-term economic relations under classical, neoclassical, and relational contract law,” Northwestern University Law Review 79: 854–905.Google Scholar
Macready, S. and Thompson, F. H., eds. (1987) Roman Architecture in the Greek World. London.
Macro, A. D. (1980) “The cities of Asia Minor under the Roman Imperium,” ANRW 2.7.2: 658–97.Google Scholar
Mactoux, M.-M. (1994–5) “Autour du travail au féminin,” Metis 9–10: 307–14.Google Scholar
Macve, R. H. (1985) “Some glosses on de Ste. Croix’s ‘Greek and Roman accounting,’” in Cartledge, and Harvey, , eds. (1985): 233–64.
Madeley, J. (2000) Hungry for Trade: How the Poor Pay for Free Trade. London and New York.
Maier, F. G. (1959–61) Griechische Mauerbauinschriften. Heidelberg. Vestigia 1–2.
Makler, P. T. (1980) “New information on nutrition in Ancient Greece,” Klio 62: 317–91.Google Scholar
Malamat, A. (1971) “Syro-Palestinian destinations in a Mari tin inventory,” Israel Exploration Journal 21: 31–8.Google Scholar
Malay, H. (1987) “Letter of Antiochos III to Zeuxis with two covering letters (209 bc),” EA 10: 7–17.Google Scholar
Malinine, M. (1953) Choix de textes juridiques en hiératique “anormal” et en démotique. Paris.
Malkin, I. (1987) Religion and Colonization in Ancient Greece. Leiden.
Maña, J. M. (1951) “Sobre tipología de ´anforas p´unicas,” in Beltr´an, A., ed., Cr´onica del VI Congreso Arqueol´ogico del Sudeste Español, Alcoy 1950: 203–10. Cartagena.Google Scholar
Manacorda, D. (2001) “Sulla Calabria romana nel passaggio tra la repubblica e l’impero,” in Cascio, Lo and Marino, Storchi, eds. (2001): 391–410.
Manganaro, G. (2000) “Kyme e il dinasta Philetairos,” Chiron 30: 403–13.Google Scholar
Mangin, M., Laurent, H., Dunikowski, K., and Leroy, M. (1995) “Ateliers et cadre de vie des sidérurgistes de l’Est de la France (fin de l’âge du Fer, Antiquité romaine et haut Moyen Age),” in Magnusson, G., ed., The Importance of Ironmaking. Technical Innovation and Social Change I: 73–83. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Mann, M. (1986) The Sources of Social Power i: A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760. Cambridge.
Manning, J. G. (1999) “The auction of Pharaoh,” in Larsen, J. and Teeter, E., eds., Gold of Praise. Studies in Honor of Edward F. Wente: 277–84. Chicago.Google Scholar
Manning, J. G. (2003) Land and Power in Ptolemaic Egypt. The Structure of Land Tenure. Cambridge.
Manning, J. G. (2005) “The relationship of evidence to models in the Ptolemaic economy,” in Manning, and Morris, , eds. (2005): 163–86.
Manning, J. G. and Morris, I., eds. (2005) The Ancient Economy: Evidence and Models. Stanford.
Manning, S. W. (1999) A Test of Time: The Volcano of Thera and the Chronology and History of the Aegean and East Mediterranean in the Mid Second Millennium BC. Oxford.
Manning, S. W. (2001) The Absolute Chronology of the Aegean Early Bronze Age: Archaeology, Radiocarbon and History. Revised edn. Sheffield.
Manning, S. W., Kromer, B., Kuniholm, P. I., and Newton, W. M. (2001) “Anatolian tree rings and a new chronology for the east Mediterranan Bronze-Iron Ages,” Science 294: 2, 532–5.Google Scholar
Manning, S. W., Bronk, Ramsey C., Doumas, C., Marketou, T., Cadogan, G., and Pearson, C. L. (2002) “New evidence for an early date for the Aegean Late Bronze Age and Thera eruption,” Antiquity 76: 733–44.Google Scholar
Manning, W. H. (1987) “Industrial growth,” in Wacher, , ed. (1987): 586–610.
Manville, P. B. (1990) The Origins of Citizenship in Ancient Athens. Princeton.
Maran, J. (2000) “Das Megaron im Megaron: zur Datierung und Funktion des Antebaus im mykenischen Palast von Tiryns,” AA 2000: 1–16.Google Scholar
Maran, J. (2004) “Wessex und Mykene. Zur Deutung des Bernsteins in der Schachtgräberzeit Südgriechenlands,” in Hänsel, B. and Studeníkov´a, E., eds., Zwischen Karpaten und Ägäis: Neolithikum und ältere Bronzezeit.Gedenkschrift für Viera Nemějcov´a-Pav´ukov´a: 47–65. Rahden.Google Scholar
Marangou, A. (1999) “Wine in the Cretan economy,” in Chaniotis, A., ed., From Minoan Farmers to Roman Traders: Sidelights on the Economy of Ancient Crete: 269–78. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Marangou-Lerat, A. (1995) Le vin et les amphores de Crète de l’époque classique à l’époque impériale. Paris.
Marcellesi, C. (2000) “Commerces, monnaies locales et monnaies communes dans les états hellénistiques,” REG 113: 326–58.Google Scholar
Marcet, R. and Sanmartí-Grego, E. (1989) Emp´uries. Barcelona.
Marchand, G. (1982) “Essai de classification typologique des amphores étrusques. La Monédière, Bessan (Hérault),” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 5: 145–58.Google Scholar
Marcone, A. (1998) “Late Roman social relations,” in Cameron, and Garnsey, , eds. (1998): 338–70.
Marek, C. (1985) “Handel und Proxenie,” MBAH 4: 67–78.Google Scholar
Maresch, K. (1996) Bronze und Silber. Papyrologische Beiträge zur Geschichte der Währung im ptolemäischen und römischen Ägypten bis zum 2. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Cologne.
Marichal, R. (1979) “Les ostraca de Bu Njem,” Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres: 436–52.Google Scholar
Marichal, R. (1988) Les graffites de la Graufesenque. XLVIIe supplément à “Gallia”. Paris.
Marichal, R. (1992) Les Ostraca de Bu Njem. Tripoli.
Markle, M. M. (1985) “Jury pay and assembly pay at Athens,” in Cartledge, and Harvey, , eds. (1985): 265–97.
Markoulaki, S., Empereur, J.-Y., and Marangou, A. (1989) “Recherches sur les centres de fabrication d’amphores de Crète occidentale,” BCH 113: 551–80.Google Scholar
Mar´oti, E. (1975) “Über die Verbreitung der Wassermühlen in Europa,” Acta Antiqua 23: 255–80.Google Scholar
Martin, C. J. (1996) “The demotic texts,” in Porten, B., ed., The Elephantine Papyri in English. Three Millennia of Cross-Cultural Continuity and Change: 277–385. Leiden.Google Scholar
Martin, D. B. (1996) “The construction of the ancient family: methodological considerations,” JRS 86: 40–60.Google Scholar
Martin, M. A., Nieto, F. J., and Nolla, J. M. (1979) Excavaciones en la ciudadela de Rosas (Campaña 1976 y 1977). Girona.
Martin, S. D. (2002) “Roman law and the study of land transportation,” in Aubert, and Sirks, , eds. (2002): 151–68.
Martin, T. R. (1985) Sovereignty and Coinage in Classical Greece. Princeton.
Martínez-Cortizas, A., Pontevedra-Pombal, X., García-Rodeja, E., N´ovoa-Muñoz, J. C., and Shotyk, W. (1999) “Mercury in a Spanish peat bog: archive of climate change and atmospheric metal deposition,” Science 284: 939–42.Google Scholar
Martos, F. (2000) “Les relations monétaires entre Marseille et les peuples indigènes de la Provence protohistorique,” in Chausserie-Laprée, J., ed., Le temps des Gaulois en Provence: 92–103. Martigues.Google Scholar
Masciadri, M. M. and Montevecchi, O. (1984) I contratti di baliatico. Milan.
Mason, K. O. (1985) The Status of Women: A Review of Its Relationships to Fertility and Mortality. New York.
Mason, K. O. (1997) “Explaining fertility transitions,” Demography 34: 443–54.Google Scholar
Mastrolorenzo, G., Petrone, P. P., Pagano, M., Incoronato, A., Baxter, P. J., Canzanella, A., and Fattore, L. (2001) “Herculaneum victims of Vesuvius in ad 79,” Nature 410: 769–70.Google Scholar
Mata, Parreño C. and Bonet, Rosaldo H. (1992) “La cer´amica ibérica: ensayo de tipología,” in Estudios de arqueología ibérica y romana. Homenaje a Enrique Pla. Ballester: 117–73. Valencia.Google Scholar
Mateo, A. (2001) Observaciones sobre el régimen juridico de la minería en tierras p´ublicas en época romana. Santiago de Compostela.
Mathias, P. and O’Brien, P. (1988) “The social and economic burden of tax revenue collected for central government in Britain and France, 1715–85,” in Guarducci, , ed. (1988): 805–42.
Matsas, D. (1995) “Minoan long-distance trade: a view from the Northern Aegean,” in Niemeier, and Laffineur, , eds. (1995): 235–47.
Mattha, G. (1945) Demotic Ostraka from the Collections at Oxford, Paris, Berlin, Vienna, and Cairo. Introduction, Texts, and Indexes. Cairo.
Mattingly, D. (1986) “New perspectives on the agricultural development of Gebel and pre-desert in Roman Tripolitania,” Revue de l’Occident Musulman et de la Mediterranée 41–42: 46–65.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. (1988a) “Oil for export? A comparison of Libyan, Spanish, and Tunisian olive oil production in the Roman empire,” JRA 1: 33–56.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. (1988b) “Olea mediterranea,” JRA 1: 153–61.
Mattingly, D. (1988c) “The olive boom. Oil surpluses, wealth, and power in Roman Tripolitania,” Libyan Studies 19: 21–41.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. (1993) “Maximum figures and maximizing strategies of oil production? Further thoughts on the processing capacity of Roman olive presses,” in Amouretti, and Brun, , eds. (1993): 483–98.
Mattingly, D. (1994a) “Regional variation in Roman oleoculture: some problems of comparability,” in Carlsen, J., Orsted, P., and Skydsgaard, J. E., eds., Land Use in the Roman Empire: 91–106. Rome.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. (1994b) Tripolitania. Ann Arbor, MI.
Mattingly, D. (1996) “First fruit? The olive in the Roman world,” in Shipley, and Salmon, , eds. (1996): 213–53.
Mattingly, D. ed. (1997) Dialogues in Roman Imperialism: Power, Discourse, and Discrepant Experience in the Roman Empire. Portsmouth, RI.
Mattingly, D. and Hitchner, R. B., eds. (1993) “Technical specifications for some north African olive presses of Roman date,” in Amouretti, and Brun, , eds. (1993): 439–62.
Mattingly, D. eds. (2001a) Economies beyond Agriculture in the Classical World. London and New York.
Mattingly, D. (2001b) “The productive past: economies beyond agriculture,” in Mattingly, and Salmon, , eds. (2001a): 3–14.
Mattingly, D., Stone, D., Stirling, L., and Ben Lazreg, N. (2001) “Leptiminus (Tunisia): a ‘producer’ city?” in Mattingly, and Salmon, , eds. (2001a): 66–89.
Mattingly, H. B. (1990) “The beginnings of Athenian new style coinage,” NC 150: 67–78.Google Scholar
Mattusch, C. C. (1988) Greek Bronze Statuary: From the Beginnings through the Fifth Century. Ithaca, NY.
Maucourant, J. (1996) “Une analyse économique de la redistribution: est-elle possible? Eléments de comparaison entre la ‘new institutional economics’ et l’approche substantive,” Topoi 6: 131–58.Google Scholar
Maucourant, J. (2000) “Echange, commerce et monnaie dans les économies non modernes – Un réexamen de l’approche de Karl Polanyi,” Transeuphratène 20: 9–43.Google Scholar
Mavrojannis, Th. (2002) “Italiens et orientaux à Délos: considérations sur l’‘absence’ des negotiators romains dans la Méditerranée orientale,” in Müller, C. and Hasenohr, C., eds., Les Italiens dans le monde grec, IIe siècle av. J.-C. – Ier siècle ap. J.-C. Circulation, activités, intégration: 163–79. Paris.Google Scholar
Maxfield, V. (2001) “Stone quarrying in the Eastern Desert with particular reference to Mons Claudianus and Mons Porphyrites,” in Mattingly, and Salmon, , eds. (2001a): 143–70.
Maxfield, V. A. and Peacock, D. (2001) Survey and Excavations. Mons Claudianus II Excavations part I. Cairo.
May, J. M. F. (1939) The Coinage of Damastion and the Lesser Coinages of the Illyro-Paeonian Region. London.
Mazarakis-Ainian, A. (1997) From Rulers’ Dwellings to Temples: Architecture, Religion, and Society in Early Iron Age Greece. Jonsered.
Mazarakis-Ainian, A. (1998) “Skala Oropou.Praktika 1998: 132–44.Google Scholar
Mazarakis-Ainian, A. (forthcoming) “Architecture and social structure in Early Iron Age Greece,” in Westgate, R. and Whitley, J., eds., Building Communities: House, Settlement and Society. London.
Mazza, M. (1973) Lotte sociali e restaurazione autoritaria. Rome and Bari.
Mazza, M. (1986) La fatica dell’uomo. Schiavi e liberi nel mondo romano. Catania.
Mazzarino, S. (1962) L’impero romano (1st edn. 1956). Rome.
Mazzarino, S. (1966) The End of the Ancient World. New York.
Mazzarino, S. (1981) “Sull’epigrafe dioclezianea di Afrodisiade ‘Bicharactam’: per l’interpretazione romana delle misure ‘inflattive,’” in Gasperini, L., ed., Scritti sul mondo antico in memoria di Fulvio Grosso: 333–70. Rome.Google Scholar
Mazzarino, S. (2002) Aspetti sociali del IV secolo. Ricerche di storia tardoromana, ed. Lo Cascio, E. (1st edn. 1951, Rome). Milan.
Mazzoni, S. (1995) “Settlement pattern and new urbanization in Syria at the time of the Assyrian conquest,” in Liverani, , ed. (1995): 181–91.
Mazzoni, S. (2000) “The Aramean kingdoms of Syria: origin and formation processes,” in Bunnens, , ed. (2000): 31–59.
McArthur, J. K. (1985) A Tentative Lexicon of Mycenaean Place-Names. Part One: The Knossos Tablets. Salamanca: supplement to Minos 19.
McCormick, M. (2001) Origins of the European Economy. Cambridge.
McDonald, J. (1996) “Athens and the hiera orgas,” in Dillon, , ed. (1996): 321–32.
McDonald, W. A. (1964) “Overland communications in Greece during LH III, with special reference to Southwest Peloponnese,” in Bennett, E. L. Jr., ed., Mycenaean Studies: 217–40. Madison, WI.Google Scholar
McDonald, W., Coulson, W., and Rosser, J., eds. (1983) Excavations at Nichoria in Southwest Greece III. Minneapolis, MN.
McDonald, W. A. and Rapp, G. R. Jr., eds. (1972) The Minnesota Messenia Expedition: Reconstructing a Bronze Age Regional Environment. Minneapolis, MN.
McDonald, W. A. and Thomas, C. G. (1990) Progress Into the Past: The Rediscovery of Mycenaean Civilization. 2nd edn. Bloomington, IN.
McDowell, R. H. (1935) Stamped and Inscribed Objects from Seleucia on the Tigris. Ann Arbor, MI.
McEnroe, J. (1982) “A typology of Minoan Neopalatial houses,” American Journal of Archaeology 86: 3–19.Google Scholar
McEvedy, C. and Jones, R. (1978) Atlas of World Population History. Harmondsworth.
McGeorge, P. (1987) “Biosocial evolution in Bronze Age Crete,” in Eilapini: Tomos Timitikos gia ton Kathigiti Nikolao Platona: 407–16. Irakleion.Google Scholar
McGeorge, P. (1992) “The burials,” in Hallager, B. and McGeorge, P., eds., Late Minoan III Burials at Khania: 29–47. Göteborg.Google Scholar
McGing, B. (1997) “Revolt Egyptian style. Internal opposition to Ptolemaic rule,” Archiv für Papyrusforschung 43: 273–314.Google Scholar
McGlew, J. (1993) Tyranny and Political Culture in Ancient Greece. Ithaca, NY.
McKenzie, J. M. (2003) “Glimpsing Alexandria from archaeological evidence,” JRA 16: 35–61.Google Scholar
McMillan, J. (2002) Reinventing the Bazaar. New York and London.
McNeill, J. R. (1992) The Mountains of the Mediterranean World. Cambridge.
McNicoll, A. W. (1997) Hellenistic Fortifications from the Aegean to the Euphrates, ed. Milner, N. P.. Oxford.
McWhirr, A. (1987) “Transport by land and water,” in Wacher, , ed. (1987): 658–70.
Meadows, A. (2001) “Money, freedom, and empire in the Hellenistic world,” in Meadows, and Shipton, , ed. (2001): 53–63.
Meadows, A. and Shipton, K., eds. (2001) Money and Its Uses in the Ancient Greek World. Oxford.
Medema, S. G. and Zerbe, R. O. Jr. (2000) “The Coase Theorem,” in Bouckaert, and Geest, , eds. (2000), vol. I: 836–92.
Mederos, Martín A. (1997) “Nueva cronología del Bronce Final en el occidente de Europa,” Complutum 8: 73–96.Google Scholar
Mee, C. and Forbes, H., eds. (1997) A Rough and Rocky Place: The Landscape and Settlement History of the Methana Peninsula, Greece. Liverpool.
Mee, C., Forbes, H., and Foxhall, L. (1991) “Rural settlement change in the Methana peninsula, Greece,” in Barker, and Lloyd, , eds. (1991): 223–32.
Meiggs, R. (1960) Roman Ostia. Oxford.
Meiggs, R. (1982) Trees and Timber in the Ancient Mediterranean World. Oxford.
Meiggs, R. and Lewis, D. M. (1969, with addendum 1988) A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century BC. Oxford.
Meijer, F. and Nijf, O. (1992) Trade, Transport, and Society in the Ancient World: A Sourcebook. London and New York.
Meikle, S. (1995) “Modernism, economics, and the ancient economy,” PCPhS 41: 174–91.Google Scholar
Meindl, R. and Russell, K. (1998) “Recent advances in method and theory in paleodemography.” Annual Review of Anthropology 27: 375–99.Google Scholar
Meissner, B. (1999) Die technologische Fachliteratur der Antike. Struktur, Überlieferung und Wirkung technischen Wissens in der Antike (ca. 400 v. Chr. - ca. 500 n. Chr.). Berlin.
Melena, J. L. and Olivier, J.-P. (1991) TITHEMY: The Tablets and Nodules in Linear B from Tiryns, Thebes and Mycenae, a Revised Transliteration. Salamanca.
Mercuro, N. and Medema, S. G. (1997) Economics and the Law: From Posner to Post-Modernism. Princeton.
Meritt, B. D. (1932) Athenian Financial Documents of the Fifth century. Ann Arbor, MI.
Merola, G. D. (2001) Autonomia locale governo imperiale. Fiscalità e amministrazione nelle province asiane. Bari.
Métraux, G. (1972) Western Greek Land-Use and City-Planning in the Archaic Period. Cambridge, MA.
Metzler, D. (1969) “Eine attische Kleinmeisterschale mit Töpferszenen in Karlsruhe,” AA (1969): 138–52.Google Scholar
Meyer, E. (in press) “New slave-dedications from Chaironeia,” in Fossey, J. M. and Cosmopoulos, M., eds., Boiotia Antiqua VII-VIII: Studies in Boiotian Archaeology, History, and Institutions.
Michailidou, A. (1990) “L’habitat d’Akrotiri (Théra): approche théorique de la fonction des étages,” in Darcque, and Treuil, , eds. (1990): 293–306.
Michailidou, A. (1992–3) “‘Ostrakon’ with Linear A script from Akrotiri (Thera): a non-bureaucratic activity?,” Minos 27–28: 7–24.Google Scholar
Michailidou, A. ed. (2001) Manufacture and Measurement: Counting, Measuring and Recording Craft Items in Early Aegean Societies. Athens: Meletimata 33.
Middleton, P. (1979) “Army supply in Roman Gaul,” in Burnham, B. C. and Johnson, H. B., eds., Invasion and Response: The Case of Roman Britain: 81–97. Oxford: BAR S73.Google Scholar
Middleton, P. (1983) “The Roman army and long-distance trade,” in Garnsey, and Whittaker, eds. (1983): 75–83.
Migeotte, L. (1984) L’emprunt public dans les cités grecques. Quebec–Paris.
Migeotte, L. (1990) “Distributions de grain à Samos à la période hellénistique: le ‘pain gratuity’ pour tous?” in Geerard, M., ed., Opes atticae. Miscellanea philologica et historica Raymondo Bogaert et Hermanno Van Looy oblata: 297–308. The Hague.Google Scholar
Migeotte, L. (1991) “Le pain quotidien dans les cités hellénistiques: A propos des fonds permanents pour l’approvisionnement en grain,” Cahiers Centre Glotz 2: 19–41.Google Scholar
Migeotte, L. (1992) Les souscriptions publiques dans les cités grecques. Geneva and Québec.
Migeotte, L. (1995) “Finances et constructions publiques,” in Wörrle, M. and Zanker, P., eds., Stadtbild und Bürgerbild im Hellenismus: 79–86. Munich.Google Scholar
Migeotte, L. (1997) “Le contrôle des prix dans les cités grecques,” in Andreau, et al., eds. (1997): 33–53.
Migeotte, L. (1998) “Les ventes de grain public dans les cités grecques aux périodes classique et hellénistique,” in Moatti, C., ed., La mémoire perdue: Recherches sur l’administration romaine: 229–46. Rome.Google Scholar
Migeotte, L. (2000) “Les dépenses militaires des cités grecques: essai de typologie,” in La guerre dans les économies antiques. Entretiens d’archéologie et d’histoire: 145–76. Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges.Google Scholar
Migeotte, L. (2002) L’économie des cités grecques. Paris.
Migeotte, L. (2003) “Taxation directe en Grèce ancienne,” in Thür, G. and Fernández Nieto, F. J., eds., Symposion 1999: 297–313. Cologne, Weimar, and Vienna.Google Scholar
Mikesell, M. W. (1969) “The deforestation of Mount Lebanon,” Geographical Review 59: 1–28.Google Scholar
Mileta, C. (2002) “The king and his land: some remarks on the royal area (basilikē chōra) of Hellenistic Asia Minor,” in Ogden, D., ed., The Hellenistic World: 157–75. London.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1977) The Emperor in the Roman World. London.
Millar, F. (1981) “The world of the Golden Ass,” JRS 71: 63–75.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1982) “Emperors, frontiers, and foreign relations, 31 bc–ad 378,” Britannia 13: 1–23.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1986) “Italy and the Roman empire: Augustus to Constantine,” Phoenix 40: 295–318.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1987) “The problem of Hellenistic Syria,” in Kuhrt, and Sherwin-White, , eds. (1987): 110–33.
Millar, F. (1990) “The Roman coloniae of the Near East: a study in cultural relations,” in Solin, H. and Kajava, M., eds., Roman Eastern Policy and Other Studies in Roman History: 7–58. Helsinki.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1993a) “The Greek city in the Roman period,” in Hansen, M. H., ed., The Ancient Greek City-State: 232–60. Copenhagen: Acts of the Copenhagen Polis Centre 1.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1993b) The Roman Near East: 31 BC – AD 337. Cambridge, MA.
Miller, M. C. (1997) Athens and Persia in the Fifth Century BC. A Study in Cultural Receptivity. Cambridge.
Millett, M. (1981) “Whose crisis? The archaeology of the third century: a warning,” in King, and Henig, , eds. (1981): 525–30.
Millett, M. (1984) “Forts and the origins of towns: cause or effect?” in Blagg, and King, , eds. (1984): 65–74.
Millett, M. (1990) The Romanization of Britain: An Essay in Archaeological Interpretation. Cambridge.
Millett, M. (1997) “A view from the west,” in Alcock, , ed. (1997b): 200–2.
Millett, P. (1983) “Maritime loans and the structure of credit in fourth-century Athens,” in Garnsey, et al., eds. (1983): 36–52.
Millett, P. (1984) “Hesiod and his world,” PcPhS 210: 84–115.Google Scholar
Millett, P. (1990) “Sale, credit, and exchange in Athenian law and society,” in Cartledge, P., Millett, P., and Todd, S., eds., Nomos: Essays in Athenian Law, Politics, and Society: 167–94. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Millett, P. (1991) Lending and Borrowing in Ancient Athens. Cambridge.
Millett, P. (1998) “Encounters in the agora,” in Cartledge, P., Millett, P., Reden, S., eds., Kosmos: Essays in Order, Conflict, and Community in Classical Athens: 203–28. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Millett, P. (2001) “Productive to some purpose? The problem of ancient economic growth,” in Mattingly, and Salmon, , eds. (2001a): 17–48.
Miret, M., Sanmarti, J., and Santacana, J. (1991) “From indigenous structures to the Roman world: models for the occupation of central coastal Catalunya,” in Barker, and Lloyd, , eds. (1991): 47–53.
Mitchell, L. G. (1997) Greeks Bearing Gifts: The Public Use of Private Relationships in the Greek World, 435–323 BC. Cambridge.
Mitchell, S. (1974) “The Plancii in Asia Minor,” JRS 65: 27–39.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. (1976) “Requisitioned transport in the Roman Empire: a new inscription from Pisidia,” JRS 66: 106–131.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. (1980) “Population and the land in Roman Galatia,” ANRW 2.7.2: 954–1052.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. (1993) Anatolia: Land, Men, and Gods in Asia Minor. The Celts and the Impact of Roman Rule I. Oxford.
Mitford, T. B. (1980) “Roman Cyprus,” ANRW 2.7.2: 1285–1384.Google Scholar
Mnookin, R. H. and Kornhauser, L. (1979) “Bargaining in the shadow of the law: the case of divorce,” Yale Law Journal 88: 950–97.Google Scholar
Moeller, W. (1976) The Wool Trade of Ancient Pompeii. Leiden.
Mohler, S. L. (1940) “Slave education in the Roman empire,” TAPhA 71: 262–80.Google Scholar
Moisil, D. and Depeyrot, G. (2003) Les trésors de deniers à Trajan en Roumanie. Wetteren.
Mokyr, J. (1990) The Lever of Riches. Technological Creativity and Economic Progress. Oxford.
Mokyr, J. (2002) The Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy. Princeton.
Moliner, M. (2001) “Les nécropoles grecques et romaines de Marseille,” in Bouiron, M. and Tréziny, H., eds., Marseille: trames et paysages urbains de Gyptis au Roi René: 337–54. Aix-en-Provence.Google Scholar
Möller, A. (2000) Naukratis. Trade in Archaic Greece. Oxford.
Möller, A. (2001) “Naukratis – griechisches emporion und ägyptischer ‘port of trade’,” in Höckmann, U. and Kreikenbom, D., eds., Naukratis: Die Beziehungen zu Ostgriechenland, Ägypten und Zypern in archaischer Zeit: 1–25. Möhnesee.Google Scholar
Monaco, M. C. (2000) Ergasteria: impianti artigianali ceramici ad Atene ed in Attica dal protogeometrico alle soglie dell’ellenismo. Rome.
Monaghan, M. (2000) “Dyeing establishments in classical and Hellenistic Greece,” in Cardon, and Feugère, , eds. (2000): 167–72.
Montevecchi, O. (1988) La papirologia, 2nd edn. Milan.
Montgomery, H. (1986) “‘Merchants fond of corn’: citizens and foreigners in the Athenian grain trade,” SO 41: 43–61.Google Scholar
Moody, J. A. (1987) “The Minoan palace as a prestige artifact,” in Hägg, and Marinatos, , eds. (1987): 235–41.
Moorey, P. R. S. (1994) Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industry: The Archaeological Evidence. Oxford.
Moran, W. L., ed. and trans. (1992) The Amarna Letters. Baltimore.
Morel, J.-P. (1969) “Etudes de céramique campanienne, I: l’atelier des petites estampilles,” MEFRA 81: 59–117.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1975) “L’expansion phocéenne en Occident: dix années de recherches (1966–1975),” BCH 99: 853–96.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1978) “La laine de Tarente (de l’usage des textes anciens en histoire économique),” Ktema 3: 93–110.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1981a) Céramique campanienne: les formes. 2 vols. Rome.
Morel, J.-P. (1981b) “Le commerce étrusque en France, en Espagne et en Afrique,” in L’Etruria mineraria: 463–508. Florence.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1982) “Les Phocéens d’Occident: nouvelles données, nouvelles approches,” La Parola del Passato 204–207: 479–500.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1983a) “Greek colonization in Italy and in the West (problems of evidence and interpretation),” in Hackens, T., Holloway, N. D., and Holloway, R. R., eds., Crossroads of the Mediterranean: 123–61. Louvain-la-Neuve.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1983b) “Les relations économiques dans l’Occident grec,” in Modes de contacts et processus de transformation dans les sociétés anciennes: 549–80. Rome.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1983c) “Les producteurs de biens artisanaux en Italie à la fin de la République,” in Les “bourgeoisies” municipales italiennes aux IIe et Ier siècles av. J-C: 21–39. Paris and Naples.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1986) “Remarques sur l’art et l’artisanat de Naples antique,” in Atti del XXV Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto, 1985): 305–56. Taranto.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1988) “Artisanat et colonisation dans l’Italie romaine aux IVE et IIIe siècles av. J.-C.,” DdA, 3a serie, 6: 49–63.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1989) “The transformation of Italy, 300–133 BC. The evidence of archaeology,” in Astin, A. E., Walbank, F. W., Frederiksen, M. W., and Ogilvie, R. M., eds., The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume VIII: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 BC: 477–516. 2nd edn. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1991) “La romanisation du Samnium et de la Lucanie aux IVe et IIIe siècles av. J.-C. d’après l’artisanat et le commerce,” in Mertens, J. and Lambrechts, R., eds., Comunità indigene e problemi della romanizzazione nell’Italia centro-meridionale (IV°-III° secolo av. J.-C.): 125–44. Brussels and Rome.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1992) “Marseille dans la colonisation phocéenne,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 15–25.
Morel, J.-P. (1994) “L’Italie dans l’Empire (impressions d’un colloque),” in L’Italie d’Auguste à Dioclétien: 411–21. Rome.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1995a) “De la Basilicate au Languedoc et à Carthage. Propositions grecques et choix des autochtones,” in Arcelin, et al., eds. (1995): 419–25.
Morel, J.-P. (1995b) “Les Grecs et la Gaule,” in Les Grecs et l’Occident: 41–69. Rome.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1997) “L’économie des peuples latins et latinisés avant la seconde guerre punique,” in Atti del Convegno internazionale “Nomen Latinum”, Latini e Romani prima di Annibale (Roma, 1995), II: Genesi e struttura del Lazio antico: 213–32. Rome.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. (1998) “Le commerce à l’époque hellénistique et romaine et les enseignements des épaves,” in Volpe, G., ed., Archeologia subacquea. Come opera l’archeologo. Storie dalle acque: 485–529. Florence.Google Scholar
Moret, P. (2000) “L’âge du Fer en Espagne: réflexions sur quelques travaux récents (1997–1999),” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 23: 301–4.Google Scholar
Morgan, C. (1988) “Corinth, the Corinthian gulf, and western Greece during the eighth century BC,” BSA 83: 313–38.Google Scholar
Morgan, C. (1990) Athletes and Oracles. The Transformation of Olympia and Delphi in the Eighth Century BC. Cambridge.
Morgan, C. (1999) Isthmia VIII: The Late Bronze Age Settlement and Early Iron Age Sanctuary. Princeton.
Morgan, C. (2003) Early Greek States Beyond the Polis. London.
Moritz, L. A. (1958) Grain Mills and Flour in Classical Antiquity. Oxford.
Mørkholm, O. (1984) “The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens,” ANS Museum Notes 29: 29–42.Google Scholar
Mørkholm, O., Grierson, P., and Westermark, U. (1991) Early Hellenistic Coinage from the Accession of Alexander to the Peace of Apamea (336–188 BC). Cambridge.
Morley, N. (1996) Metropolis and Hinterland: The City of Rome and the Italian Economy, 200 BC – AD 200. Cambridge.
Morley, N. (1997) “Cities in context: urban systems in Roman Italy,” in Parkins, H., ed., Roman Urbanism: Beyond the Consumer City: 42–58. London.Google Scholar
Morley, N. (1999) “Political economy and classical antiquity,” JHI 26: 95–114.Google Scholar
Morley, N. (2000) “Markets, marketing, and the Roman elite,” in Lo Cascio, , ed. (2000c): 211–21.
Morley, N. (2001) “The transformation of Italy, 225–28 BC,” JRS 91: 50–62.Google Scholar
Morony, M. G. (1989) “Teleology and the significance of change,” in Clover, and Humphreys, , eds. (1989): 21–6.
Morpurgo, Davies A. (1979) “Terminology of power and terminology of work in Greek and Linear B,” in Risch, and Mühlestein, , eds. (1979): 87–108.
Morris, I. (1986a) “The use and abuse of Homer,” ClAnt 5: 81–138.Google Scholar
Morris, I. (1986b) “Gift and commodity in archaic Greece,” Man 21: 1–17.Google Scholar
Morris, I. (1987) Burial and Ancient Society: The Rise of the Greek City State. Cambridge.
Morris, I. (1991) “The early polis as city and state,” in Rich, and Wallace-Hadrill, , eds. (1991): 24–57.
Morris, I. (1992) Death-Ritual and Social Structure in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge.
Morris, I. (1994a) “Archaeologies of Greece,” in Morris, , ed. (1994d): 8–47.
Morris, I. (1994b) “The Athenian economy twenty years after The Ancient Economy,” CPh 89: 351–66.Google Scholar
Morris, I. (1994c) “The community against the market in classical Athens,” in Duncan, C. A. M. and Tandy, D. W., eds., From Political Economy to Anthropology: Situating Economic Life in Past Societies: 52–79. Montreal and New York.Google Scholar
Morris, I. ed. (1994d) Classical Greece: Ancient Histories and Modern Archaeologies. Cambridge.
Morris, I. (1998a) “Beyond democracy and empire: Athenian art in context,” in Boedecker, D. and Raaflaub, K., eds., Democracy, Empire, and the Arts in Fifth-Century Athens: 59–86. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Morris, I. (1998b) “Archaeology and archaic Greek history,” in Fisher, and Wees, , eds. (1998): 1–91.
Morris, I. (1998c) “Burial and Ancient Society after ten years,” in Marchegay, S., Dinahet, M.-T., and Salles, J.-F., eds., Nécropoles et pouvoir: 21–36. Paris and Lyon.Google Scholar
Morris, I. (1999) “Foreword,” in Finley, M. I., The Ancient Economy: ix–xxxvi. Updated edition. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Morris, I. (2000) Archaeology as Cultural History: Words and Things in Iron Age Greece. Oxford.
Morris, I. (2001) “The use and abuse of Homer,” revised version, in Cairns, D., ed., Oxford Readings in Homer’s Iliad: 57–91. Oxford.Google Scholar
Morris, I. (2002) “Hard surfaces,” in Cartledge, et al., eds. (2002): 8–43.
Morris, I. (2003) “Mediterraneanization,” MHR 18: 30–55.Google Scholar
Morris, I. (2004) “Economic growth in ancient Greece,” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 160: 709–42.Google Scholar
Morris, I. (2005) “Archaeology, standards of living, and Greek economic history,” in Manning, and Morris, , eds. (2005): 91–126.
Morris, I. (2006) “The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC,” in Storey, G., ed., Urbanism in the Preindustrial World: cross-cultural Approaches: 27–51. Tuscaloosa, AL.Google Scholar
Morris, I. and Manning, J. G. (2005) “Introduction,” in Manning, and Morris, , eds. (2005): 1–44.
Morris, I. and Powell, B., eds. (1997) A New Companion to Homer. Leiden.
Morris, S. (1992a) Daidalos and the Origins of Greek Art. Princeton.
Morris, S. (1992b) “Introduction,” in Kopcke, G. and Tokumaru, I., eds., Greece Between East and West: xiii–xviii. Mainz.Google Scholar
Morrison, J., and Williams, R. (1968) Greek Oared Ships. Cambridge.
Morrison, K. (2001) “Coercion, resistance, and hierarchy: local processes and imperial strategies in the Vijayanagara empire,” in Alcock, S. E., D’Altroy, T. N., Morrison, K. D., and Sinopoli, C. M., eds., Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History: 252–78. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Moscati, S. and Amiet, P., eds. (1988) Les Phéniciens. Milan.
Mossé, C. (1973) “Le statut des paysans en Attique au ive siècle,” in Finley, , ed. (1973b): 179–86.
Mossé, C. (1983) “The ‘world of the emporium’ in the private speeches of Demosthenes,” in Garnsey, et al., eds. (1983): 53–63.
Mountjoy, P. (1986) Mycenaean Decorated Pottery. Göteborg.
Mouritsen, H. (1998) “The album of Canusium and the town councils of Roman Italy,” Chiron 28: 229–54.Google Scholar
Mudry, P. (1997) “Vivre à Rome ou le mal d’être citadin: réflexions sur la ville antique comme espace pathogène,” in Knoepfler, D., ed., Mélanges de langue, de littérature et de civilisations latines offerts au professeur André Schneider à l’occasion de son départ à la retraite: 97–108. Geneva.Google Scholar
Mühl, M. (1929) Die Gesetze des Zaleukos und Charondas. Leipzig.
Muhs, B. (2001) “Membership in private associations in Ptolemaic Tebtunis,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 44: 1–21.Google Scholar
Muldrew, C. (1998) The Economy of Obligation: The Culture of Credit and Social Relations in Early Modern England. London.
Müller, G. W. (1996) “Die Teuerung in Babylon im 6. Jh. v. Chr.,” Archiv für Orientforschung 42–43: 163–75.Google Scholar
Müller-Wiener, W. (1988) Griechisches Bauwesen in der Antike. Munich.
Murnaghan, S. (1988) “How a woman can be more like a man: the dialogue between Ischomachus and his wife in Xenophon’s Oeconomicus,” Helios 15: 9–22.Google Scholar
Murray, G. W. (1935) Sons of Ishmael: A Study of the Egyptian Bedouin. London.
Murray, O. (1990) “The affair of the mysteries: democracy and the drinking group,” in Murray, O., ed., Sympotica: A Symposium on the Symposium: 83–104. Oxford.Google Scholar
Murray, O. and Price, S., eds. (1990) The Greek City: From Homer to Alexander. Oxford.
Mussche, H. (1974) Thorikos. A Guide to the Excavations. Brussels.
Mussche, H., Spitaels, P., and Goemaen-De Poerck, F., eds. (1975) Thorikos and Laurion in Archaic and Classical Times. Ghent.
Musti, D. (1984) “Syria and the East,” in Walbank, et al., eds. (1984): 175–220. Cambridge.
Muszynsky, M. (1977) “Les associations religieuses en Egypte d’après les sources hiéroglyphiques, démotiques et grecques,” Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica 8: 145–74.Google Scholar
Mylonas, G. E. (1973) O tafikos kyklos B ton Mikinon. Athens.
Mylonas, Shear I. (2004) Kingship in the Mycenaean World and its Reflections in the Oral Tradition. Philadelphia.
Nachtergael, G. (1989) “Le chameau, l’âne et le mulet en Egypte gréco-romaine. Le témoignage des terres cuites,” CdE 64: 287–336.Google Scholar
Nafissi, M. (1989) “Distribution and trade,” in Stibbe, C. M., ed., Laconian Mixing Bowls: A History of the Krater Lakonikos from the Seventh to the Fifth Century BCE: 68–88. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Nagy, G. (1985) “On the symbolism of apportioning meat in archaic Greek elegiac poetry,” in Grottanelli, C., Parise, N., and Solinas, P. G., eds., Divisione delle carni, organizzazione del cosmo, dinamica soziale: 45–53. Rome.Google Scholar
Nagy, G. (1996) Poetry as Performance. Homer and Beyond. Cambridge.
Neeft, C. W. (1987) Protogeometric Subgeometric Aryballoi. Amsterdam.
Neeft, C. W. (1991) Addenda et Corrigenda to D. A. Amyx, Corinthian Vase-Painting in the Archaic Period. Amsterdam.
Neesen, L. (1980) Untersuchungen zu den direkten Staatsabgaben der römischen Kaiserzeit (27 v. Chr.-284 n. Chr.). Bonn.
Neesen, L. (1990) “Die gewerbliche Produktion im hellenistisch-römischen Alexandria,” Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 77: 488–513.Google Scholar
Nelson, R. R. (1956) “A theory of the low-level equilibrium trap,” American Economic Review 46: 894–908.Google Scholar
Nenci, G. (1982) “L’allume di Focea,” Parola del Passato 37: 183–8.Google Scholar
Nenci, G. and Thür, G., eds. (1990) Symposion 1988, Siena-Pisa Juni 1988. Cologne and Vienna.
Nesbitt, M. and Samuel, D. (1995) “From staple crop to extinction? The archaeology and history of the hulled wheats,” in Padulosi, S., Hammer, K., and Heller, J., eds., Hulled Wheats: 41–100. Rome.Google Scholar
Neumann, J. (1991) “Climate of the Black Sea region about 0 CE,” Climatic Change 18: 453–65.Google Scholar
Neumann, J. (1992) “Climatic conditions in the Alps in the years about the year of Hannibal’s crossing (218 BC),” Climatic Change 22: 139–50.Google Scholar
Neumann, J. and Parpola, S. (1987) “Climate change in the eleventh-tenth century eclipse of Assyria and Babylonia,” JNES 46: 161–82.Google Scholar
Neusner, J. (1990) The Economics of the Mishnah. Chicago.
Nevett, L. (1999) House and Society in the Ancient Greek World. Cambridge.
Nevett, L. (2000) “A real estate ‘market’ in classical Greece? The example of town housing,” BSA 95: 329–44.Google Scholar
Newby, M. and Painter, K., eds. (1991) Roman Glass: Two Centuries of Art and Invention. London.
Newell, E. T. (1938) The Coinage of the Eastern Seleucid Mints. Seleucus I to Antiochus III. New York; reprinted 1978.
Newell, E. T. (1941) The Coinage of the Western Seleucid Mints. Seleucus I to Antiochus III. New York.
Newman, P., ed. (1998) The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law. London and New York.
Nickels, A. (1981) “Recherches sur la topographie de la ville antique d’Agde (Hérault),” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 4: 29–50.Google Scholar
Nickels, A. (1982) “Agde grecque, les recherches récentes,” La Parola del Passato 204–207: 269–79.Google Scholar
Nickels, A. (1983) “Les Grecs en Gaule: l’exemple du Languedoc,” in Modes de contacts et processus de transformation dans les sociétés anciennes: 409–28. Rome.Google Scholar
Nickels, A. (1995) “Les sondages de la rue Perben à Agde (Hérault),” in Arcelin, et al., eds. (1995): 59–98. Paris and Lattes.
Nickels, A., Marchand, G., and Schwaller, M. (1989) Agde, la nécropole du premier Age du fer. Paris.
Nicolet, C. (1977) Rome et la conquête du monde méditerranéen, 264–27 avant J.-C. 1. Les structures de l’Italie romaine. Paris.
Nicolet, C. (1979) “Deux remarques sur l’organisation des sociétés des publicains à la fin de la République romaine,” in Effenterre, H., ed., Points de vue sur la fiscalité antique: 69–95; Paris. Reprinted in Nicolet, C., Censeurs et publicains: économie et fiscalité dans la Rome antique. Paris (2000): 297–319.Google Scholar
Nicolet, C. (1988) Rendre à César. Paris.
Nicolet, C. (1994) “Economy and society, 133–43 BC,” in Crook, J. A. et al., eds., The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume IX: The Last Age of the Roman Republic, 146–43 BC: 599–643. 2nd edn. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Nicolet, C., Ilbert, R. and Depaule, J.-C., eds. (2000) Mégapoles méditerranéennes. Géographie urbaine rétrospective. Paris.
Niemeier, W. D. (1996) “A Linear A inscription from Miletus (MIL Zb 1),” Kadmos 35: 87–99.Google Scholar
Niemeier, W. D. (1998) “The Mycenaeans in Western Anatolia and the problem of the origins of the Sea Peoples,” in Gitin, Mazar and Stern, , eds. (1998): 17–65.
Niemeier, W. D. and Laffineur, R., eds. (1995) POLITEIA. Society and State in the Aegean Bronze Age. Liège/Austin: Aegaeum 13.
Niemeyer, H. G. (1982) “Die phönizische Niederlassung Toscanos: eine Zwischenbilanz,” in Niemeyer, H. G., ed., Phönizer im Westen: 185–206. Mainz.Google Scholar
Niemeyer, H. G. (1995) “Phoenician Toscanos as a settlement model? Its urbanistic character in the context of Phoenician expansion and Iberian acculturation,” in Cunliffe, B. and Keay, S., eds., Social Complexity and the Development of Towns in Iberia: From the Copper Age to the Second Century AD: 67–88. Oxford.Google Scholar
Niemeyer, H. G. ed. (1996) Interactions in the Iron Age: Phoenicians, Greeks, and the Indigenous Peoples of the Western Mediterranean. Mainz.
Nishijima, S. (1986) “The economic and social history of former Han,” in Twitchett, D. and Loewe, M., eds., The Cambridge History of China I: The Ch’in and Han Empires, 221 BC–AD 220: 551–607. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Nixon, L. and Price, S. (1990) “The size and resources of Greek cities,” in Murray, and Price, , eds. (1990): 137–70.
Noble, J. V. (1988) The Techniques of Painted Attic Pottery. London.
Noeske, H.-C. (1977) “Studien zur Verwaltung und Bevölkerung der däkischen Goldbergwerke in römischer Zeit,” Bonner Jahrbücher 177: 271–416.Google Scholar
Nolla, J. M. and Nieto, F. J. (1989) “La importación de ánforas romanas en Cataluña durante el periodo tardo-republicano”, in Amphores romaines (1989): 367–91.Google Scholar
Nonnis, D. (1999) “Attività imprenditoriali e classi dirigenti nell’età repubblicana. Tre città campione,” Cahiers du Centre Gustave-Glotz 10: 71–109.Google Scholar
Noonan, T. S. (1973) “The grain trade of the northern Black Sea in antiquity,” AJPh 94: 231–42.Google Scholar
North, D. C. (1977) “Markets and other allocation systems in history: the challenge of Karl Polanyi,” Journal of European Economic History 6: 703–16.Google Scholar
North, D. C. (1979) “A framework for analyzing the state in economic history,” Explorations in Economic History 16: 249–59.Google Scholar
North, D. C. (1981) Structure and Change in Economic History. New York and London.
North, D. C. (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge.
North, D. C. (1991) “Institutions,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 5: 97–112.Google Scholar
North, D. C. (1996) “Epilogue: economic performance through time,” in Alston, L. J., Eggertsson, T., and North, D. C., eds., Empirical Studies in Institutional Change: 342–55. Cambridge.Google Scholar
North, D. C. and Thomas, R. P. (1973) The Rise of the Western World. Cambridge.
Nosch, M.-L. (2001) “The geography of the ta-ra-si-ja obligation,” Aegean Archaeology 4: 27–44.Google Scholar
Nowicki, K. (2000) Defensible Sites in Crete c. 1200–800 BC. Liège: Aegaeum 21.
Nutton, V. (2000) “Medical thoughts on urban pollution,” in Hope, V. M. and Marshall, E., eds., Death and Disease in the Ancient City: 65–73. London.Google Scholar
Ober, J. (1989) Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens: Rhetoric, Ideology, and the Power of the People. Princeton.
O’Connor, C. (1993) Roman Bridges. Cambridge.
Oded, B. (1979) Mass Deportations and Deportees in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Wiesbaden.
Oehler, J. (1893) “Agoranomoi,” in RE 1.1: 883–5.Google Scholar
Oelsner, J. (1976) “Erwägungen zum Gesellschaftsaufbau Babyloniens von der neubabylonischen bis zur achämenidischen Zeit (7.-4. Jh. v. u. Z.),” Altorientalische Forschungen 4: 131–49.Google Scholar
Oelsner, J. (1984) “Die neu- und spätbabylonische Zeit: circulation of goods,” in Archi, A., ed., Circulation of Goods in Non-Palatial Context in the Ancient Near East: 221–40. Rome.Google Scholar
Oelsner, J. (1986) Materialien zur babylonischen Gesellschaft und Kultur in hellenistischer Zeit. Budapest.
Oelsner, J. (1987) “Grundbesitz/Grundeigentum im achämenidischen und seleukidischen Babylonien,” Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte 1987: 117–34.Google Scholar
Oldfield, F., Asioli, A., Accorsi, C. A., Mercuri, A. M., Juggins, S., Langone, L., Rolph, T., Trincardi, F., Wolff, G., Gibbs, Z., Vigliotti, L., Frignani, M., Post, K., and Branch, N. (2003) “A high resolution late Holocene palaeo-environmental record from the central Adriatic Sea,” Quaternary Science Reviews 22: 319–42.Google Scholar
Oleson, J. P. (1984) Greek and Roman Mechanical Water-Lifting Devices: The History of a Technology. Toronto.
Oleson, J. P. (1986) Bronze Age, Greek, and Roman Technology. A Select, Annotated Bibliography. New York and London.
Oleson, J. P. (1996) “Water-lifting devices at Herculaneum and Pompeii in the context of Roman technology,” in Haan, N. and Jansen, G. C. M., eds., Cura aquarum in Campania: 67–77. Leiden.Google Scholar
Oliver, J. H. (1971) “Epaminondas of Acraephia,” GRBS 12: 221–37.Google Scholar
Olivier, J.-P. (1967a) Les scribes de Cnossos. Rome: Incunabula Graeca 17.
Olivier, J.-P. (1967b) “La série Dn de Cnossos,” SMEA 2: 71–93.Google Scholar
Olivier, J.-P. (1972) “La série Dn de Cnossos reconsidérée,” Minos 13: 22–8.Google Scholar
Olivier, J.-P. (1988) “KN: Da-Dg,” in Olivier, and Palaima, , eds. (1988): 219–67.
Olivier, J.-P. ed. (1992) Mykenaïka. Paris: BCH Supplement 25.
Olivier, J.-P. (2001) “Les ‘collecteurs’: leur distribution spatiale et temporelle,” in Voutsaki, and Killen, , eds. (2001): 139–59.
Olivier, J.-P. and Godart, L. (1996) Corpus hieroglyphicarum inscriptionum Cretae.Paris: Études Crétoises 31.
Olivier, J.-P. and Palaima, T. G., eds. (1988) Texts, Tablets and Scribes: Studies in Mycenaean Epigraphy Offered to Emmett L. Bennett, Jr. Salamanca: Minos suppl. 10.
Olmstead, A. T. (1948) History of the Persian Empire. Chicago.
Olshausen, E. and Sonnabend, H., eds. (1994) Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur historischen Geographie des Altertums 4, 1990: Grenze und Grenzland. Amsterdam.
Olshausen, E. and Sonnabend, H., (1998) Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur historischen Geographie des Altertums 6, 1996 : Naturkatastrophen in der antiken Welt. Stuttgart.
Oppenheim, A. L. (1967) “An essay on overland trade in the first millennium,” Journal of Cuneiform Studies 21: 236–54.Google Scholar
Orejas, A., ed. (2001–3) Atlas historique des zones minières d’Europe. 2 vols.Luxembourg.
Orrieux, C. (1983) Les Papyrus de Zénon. L’horizon d’un grec en Egypte au IIIe siècle avant J. C. Paris.
Orrieux, C. (1985) Zéno de Caunos, parépidémos, et le destin grec. Paris.
Ørsted, P. (2000) “Conclusions. From the ideal to the real,” in Orsted, P., Carlsen, J., Ladjimi, L. Sebaï, and Ben Hassen, H., eds., Africa Proconsularis 111. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Ortega, Osona J. A. (2000) “Determinants of mortality variability in historical populations and its behavioural and aggregate consequences,” in Bengtsson, and Saito, , eds. (2000): 279–300.
Osborne, C. (1995) “Ancient vegetarianism,” in Wilkins, et al., eds. (1995): 214–23.
Osborne, P. J. (1971) “An insect fauna from the Roman site at Alcester, Warwickshire,” Britannia 2: 156–65.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (1985a) Demos: The Discovery of Classical Attika. Cambridge.
Osborne, R. (1985b) “The land-leases from Hellenistic Thespiai: a re-examination,” in La Béotie antique: 317–23. Paris.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (1987) Classical Landscape with Figures: The Ancient Greek City and Its Countryside. London.
Osborne, R. (1988) “Social and economic implications of the leasing of land and property in classical and Hellenistic Greece,” Chiron 18: 279–323.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (1991a) “Pride and prejudice, sense and subsistence: exchange and society in the Greek city,” in Rich, J. and Wallace-Hadrill, A., eds., City and Country in the Ancient World: 119–45. London. Reprinted in Scheidel, and Reden, , eds. (2002): 114–32.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (1991b) “The potential mobility of human populations,” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 10: 231–52.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (1992) “Is it a farm? The definition of agricultural sites and settlements in ancient Greece,” in Wells, B., ed., Agriculture in Ancient Greece: 21–7. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (1995) “The economy and politics of slavery at Athens,” in Powell, , ed. (1995): 27–43.
Osborne, R. (1996a) Greece in the Making, 1200–479 BC. London.
Osborne, R. (1996b) “Pots, trade and the archaic Greek economy,” Antiquity 70: 31–44.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (1997) Review of Lohmann (1993) in Gnomon 69: 243–7.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (1998) “Early Greek colonisation? The nature of Greek settlement in the West,” in Fisher, N. and Wees, H., eds., Archaic Greece: New Approaches and New Evidence: 251–70. London.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (2000) Review of Stroud (1998), CR 50: 172–3.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (2004a) “Demography and survey,” in Alcock, and Cherry, , eds. (2004): 163–72.
Osborne, R. (2004b) “Homer’s society,” in Fowler, R., ed., The Cambridge Companion to Homer. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (2004c) “Greek archaeology: a survey of recent work,” AJA 108: 87–102.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. and Hornblower, S., eds. (1994) Ritual, Finance, Politics: Athenian Democratic Accounts Presented to David Lewis. Oxford.
Otto, W. (1905) Priester und Tempel im hellenistischen Ägypten I. Leipzig.
Owens, E. J. (1983) “The koprologoi at Athens in the fifth and fourth centuries BC,” CQ 33: 44–50.Google Scholar
Owens, G. (1999) “Linear A in the Aegean: the further travels of the Minoan script. A study of the 30+ extra-Cretan Minoan inscriptions,” in Betancourt, P. P., Karageorghis, V., Laffineur, R., and Niemeier, W.-D., eds., Meletemata: Studies in Aegean Archaeology Presented to Malcolm H. Wiener as He Enters His 65th Year: 583–97. Liège/Austin: Aegaeum 20.Google Scholar
Oxé, A., Comfort, H., and Kenrick, P. (2000) Corpus Vasorum Arretinorum, 2nd edn. Bonn.
Packman, Z. M. (1968) The Taxes in Grain in Ptolemaic Egypt. Granary Receipts from Diospolis Magna 164–88 BC. New Haven: American Studies in Papyrology
Pagano, M. (1999) Gli antichi ad Ercolano. Antropologia. Naples.
Pagano, M. and Rougetet, J. (1987) “La casa del liberto P. Confuleius Sabbio a Capua e i suoi mosaici,” MEFRA 99: 753–65.Google Scholar
Paine, R., ed. (1997) Integrating Archaeological Demography. Carbondale, IL.
Palaima, T. G. (1982) “Linear A in the Cyclades: the trade and travel of a script,” Temple University Aegean Symposium 7: 15–22.Google Scholar
Palaima, T. G. (1988a) The Scribes of Pylos. Rome. Incunabula Graeca 87.
Palaima, T. G. (1988b) “The development of the Mycenaean writing system,” in Olivier, and Palaima, , eds. (1988): 269–342.
Palaima, T. G. (1995) “The nature of the Mycenaean wanax: non-Indo-European origins and priestly functions,” in Rehak, P., ed., The Role of the Ruler in the Prehistoric Aegean: 119–39. Liège: Aegaeum II.Google Scholar
Palaima, T. G. (1996a) “‘Contiguities’ in the Linear B tablets from Pylos,” in Miro, et al., eds. (1996): 379–96.
Palaima, T. G. (1996b) “Sealings as links in an administrative chain,” in Ferioli, P., Fiandra, E., and Fissore, G., eds., Administration in Ancient Societies: 37–66. Turin.Google Scholar
Palaima, T. G. (1997) “Potter and fuller: the royal craftsmen,” in Laffineur, and Betancourt, , eds. (1997): 407–12.
Palaima, T. G. (1998–9) “Special vs. normal Mycenaean: hand 24 and writing in the service of the king?,” in Bennet, and Driessen, , eds. (1998–9): 205–21.
Palaima, T. G. (2000–1) “Review of Aravantinos et al. 2001,” Minos 35–6: 475–86.Google Scholar
Palaima, T. G. (2003a) “‘Archives’ and ‘scribes’ and information hierarchy in Mycenaean Greek Linear B records,” in Brosius, (2003b): 153–94.
Palaima, T. G. (2003b) “Review of Aravantinos et al. 2001,” AJA 107: 113–15.Google Scholar
Palaima, T. G. and Shelmerdine, C. W. (1984) “Mycenaean archaeology and the Pylos texts,” Archaeological Review from Cambridge 3: 76–89.Google Scholar
Palaima, T. G. and Wright, J. C., eds. (1985) “Ins and outs of the archives rooms at Pylos: form and function in a Mycenaean palace,” AJA 89: 251–62.Google Scholar
Palmer, L. R. (1963) The Interpretation of Mycenaean Greek Texts. Oxford.
Palmer, L. R. (1972) “Mycenaean inscribed vases, II: the mainland finds,” Kadmos 11: 27–46.Google Scholar
Palmer, R. (1989) “Subsistence rations at Pylos and Knossos,” Minos 24: 89–124.Google Scholar
Palmer, R. (1992) “Wheat and barley in Mycenaean society,” in Olivier, , ed. (1992): 475–91.
Palmer, R. (1994) Wine in the Mycenaean Palace Economy. Liège: Aegaeum 10.
Palmer, R. (1995) “Linear A commodities: a comparison of resources,” in Niemeier, and Laffineur, , eds. (1995): 133–56.
Palmer, R. (1998–9) “Models in Linear B landholding: an analysis of methodology,” in Bennet, and Driessen, , eds. (1998–9): 223–50.
Palyvou, C. (1990) “Observations sur quatre-vingt-cinq fenêtres du Cycladique Récent à Théra,” in Darcque, and Treuil, , eds. (1990): 123–39.
Palyvou, C. (1999) Akrotiri Thiras: I Oikodomiki Tekhni. Athens.
Panagiotaki, M., Maniatis, Y., Kavoussanaki, D., Hatton, G., and Tite, M. (2004) “The production technology of Aegean Bronze Age vitreous materials,” in Bourriau, J. and Phillips, J., eds., The Social Context of Technological Change 2: Egypt, the Aegean and the Near East, 1650 – 1150 BC: 149–75. Oxford.Google Scholar
Panagiotopoulos, D. (1999) “Tributabgaben und Huldigungsgeschenke aus der Levante: die ägyptische Nordexpansion in der 18. Dynastie aus strukturgeschichtlicher Sicht,” Ägypten und Levante 10: 139–58.Google Scholar
Panagiotopoulos, D. (2001) “Keftiu in context: Theban tomb-paintings as a historical source,” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 20: 263–83.Google Scholar
Panella, C. (1970) “Anfore,” in Ostia II: le Terme del Nuotatore: scavo dell’ambiente 1: 102–56. Rome: Studi Miscellanei 16.Google Scholar
Panella, C. (1973) “Appunti su un gruppo di anfore della prima, media e tarda età imperiale,” in Ostia III: le Terme del Nuotatore: scavo degli ambienti III, VI, VII: 460–633. Rome.Google Scholar
Panella, C. (1981) “La distribuzione e i mercati,” in Giardina, and Schiavone, , eds. (1981), vol. 11: 55–80.
Panella, C. (1993) “Merci e scambi nel Mediterraneo tardoantico,” in Storia di Roma. L’età tardoantica, 2, I luoghi e le culture, vol. 111: 613–97. Turin.Google Scholar
Panella, C. and Tchernia, A. (1994) “Produits agricoles transportés en amphores: l’huile et surtout le vin,” in L’Italie d’Auguste à Dioclétien: 145–65. Rome.Google Scholar
Panosa, Domingo I. (1993) “Approche comparée de l’écriture ibérique en Languedoc-Roussillon et en Catalogne,” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 16: 93–103.Google Scholar
Panther, S. (2000) “Non-legal sanctions,” in Bouckaert, and Geest, , eds. (2000), vol. 1: 999–1028.
Papadopoulos, J. K. and Paspalas, S. A. (1999) “Mendaian as Chalkidian wine,” Hesperia 68: 161–88.Google Scholar
Papazoglou, F. (1997) Laoi et Paroikoi. Recherches sur la structure de la société hellénistique. Belgrade.
Parássoglou, G. M. (1978) Imperial Estates in Roman Egypt. Amsterdam.
Parke, H. W. (1933) Greek Mercenary Soldiers: From the Earliest Times to the Battle of Ipsus. Oxford.
Parker, A. J. (1990) “Classical antiquity: the maritime dimension,” Antiquity 64: 335–46.Google Scholar
Parker, A. J. (1992) Ancient Shipwrecks of the Mediterranean and the Roman Provinces. Oxford.
Parker, R. C. T. (1983) Miasma: Pollution and Purification in Early Greek Religion. Oxford.
Parker, R. and Obbink, D. (2000) “Aus der Arbeit der ‘Inscriptiones Graecae’ VI. Sales of Priesthoods on Cos I,” Chiron 30: 415–49.Google Scholar
Parker, R. and Obbink, D. (2001) “Aus der Arbeit der ‘Inscriptiones Graecae’ VI. Sales of Priesthoods on Cos II,” Chiron 31: 229–52.Google Scholar
Parkin, T. G. (1992) Demography and Roman Society. Baltimore and London.
Parkins, H., ed. (1997) Roman Urbanism: Beyond the Consumer City. London.
Parkins, H., (1998) “Time for change? Shaping the future of the ancient economy,” in Parkins, and Smith, , eds. (1998): 1–15.
Parkins, H. and Smith, C. J., eds. (1998) Trade, Traders, and the Ancient City. London and New York.
Parpola, S. (1995) “The construction of Dur-Sarrukin in the Assyrian royal correspondence,” in Caubert, A., eds., Khorsabad le palais de Sargon II, roi d’Assyrie: 47–77. Paris.Google Scholar
Parrish, D., ed. (2001)Urbanism in Western Asia Minor: New Studies on Aphrodisias, Ephesos, Hierapolis, Pergamon, Perge, and Xanthos. Portsmouth, RI: JRA Suppl. 45.
Paterson, J. (1982) “‘Salvation from the sea’: amphorae and trade in the Roman world,” JRS 72: 146–57.Google Scholar
Paterson, J. (1998) “Trade and traders in the Roman world: scale, structure, and organization,” in Parkins, and Smith, , eds. (1998): 149–67.
Paterson, J. (2001) “Hellenistic economies. The case of Rome,” in Archibald, et al., eds. (2001): 367–78.
Patlagean, E. (1977) Pauvreté économique et pauvreté sociale à Byzance, 4e–7e siècles. Paris.
Paton, S. and Schneider, R. (1999) “Imperial splendour in the province: imported marble on Roman Crete,” in Chaniotis, A., ed., From Minoan Farmers to Roman Traders: Sidelights on the Economy of Ancient Crete: 279–304. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Patterson, C. (1998) The Family in Greek History. Cambridge, MA.
Patterson, J. R. (1987) “Crisis: what crisis? Rural change and urban development in imperial Appennine Italy,” PBSR 55: 115–46.Google Scholar
Patterson, J. R. (1991) “Settlement, city, and elite in Samnium and Lycia,” in Rich, and Wallace-Hadrill, , eds. (1991): 146–68.
Pavis, d’Escurac H. (1976) La préfecture de l’annone. Service administratif impérial d’Auguste à Constantin. Rome.
Pavis, d’Escurac H. (1987) “A propos de l’approvisionnement en blé des cités de l’orient romain,” in Frézouls, E., ed., Sociétés urbaines, sociétés rurales dans l’Asie Mineure et la Syrie hellénistiques et romaines: 117–30. Strasbourg.Google Scholar
Payne, H. G. G. (1931) Necrocorinthia: A Study of Corinthian Art in the Archaic Period. Oxford.
Peacock, D. P. S. (1980) “The Roman millstone trade: a petrological sketch,” World Archaeology 12: 43–53.Google Scholar
Peacock, D. P. S. (1982) Pottery in the Roman World: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach. London and New York.
Peacock, D. P. S., Bedjaouji, F., Ben Lazreg, N. (1990) “Roman pottery production in central Tunisia,” JRA 3: 59–84.Google Scholar
Peacock, D. P. S. and Maxfield, V. A. (1997) Survey and excavation Mons Claudianus 1987–1993. Volume I Topography and quarries. Cairo.
Peacock, D. P. S. and Williams, D. F. (1986) Amphorae and the Roman Economy: An Introductory Guide. London and New York.
Pearce, T. E. V. (1974) “The role of the wife as custos in ancient Rome,” Eranos 72: 16–33.Google Scholar
Peatfield, A. (1994) “After the ‘big bang’ – what? or Minoan symbols and shrines beyond palatial collapse,” in Alcock, and Osborne, , eds. (1994): 19–36.
Pébarthe, C. (2000) “Fiscalité, empire athénien et écriture: Retour sur les causes de la Guerre du Péloponnèse,” ZPE 129: 47–76.Google Scholar
Peçirka, F. (1966) The Formula of the Grant of Enktesis. Prague.
Peçirka, F. (1973) “Homestead farms in classical and Hellenistic Hellas,” in Finley, , ed. (1973b): 113–47.
Pedroni, L. (1993) Ricerche sulla prima monetazione di Roma. Naples.
Pekàry, T. (1980) “Les limites de l’économie monétaire à l’époque romaine,” in Les ‘dévaluations’ à Rome. Epoque républicaine et impériale II: 103–13. Rome.Google Scholar
Pekridou-Gorecki, A. (1989) Mode im Antiken Griechenland. Munich.
Pensabene, P. (1989) “Amministrazione dei marmi e sistema distributivo nel mondo romano,” in Borghini, G., ed., Marmi antichi: 43–54. Rome.Google Scholar
Percival, J. (1976) The Roman Villa. An Historical Introduction. London.
Perlès, C. (2001) The Early Neolithic in Greece. Cambridge.
Perna, M. (2004) Ètudes sur la fiscalité mycénienne. Nancy.
Perotti, E. (1974) “Esclaves XΩPIΣ OIKOYNTEΣ”, Actes du Colloque Besançon 1972 sur l’esclavage. Paris: 47–56.
Perotti, E. (1976) “Contribution à l’étude d’une autre catégorie d’esclaves attiques: Les andrapoda misthophorounta,” Actes du Colloque Besançon 1973 sur l’esclavage: 179–94. Paris.Google Scholar
Perpillou-Thomas, F. (1993) Fêtes d’Egypte ptolémaïque et romaine d’après la documentation papyrologique grecque. Leuven.
Persson, A. W. (1923) Staat und Manufaktur im römischen Reiche. Eine wirtschaftsgeschichtliche Studie. Lund.
Persson, K. G. (1988) Pre-Industrial Economic Growth: Social Organization and Technological Progress in Europe. Oxford.
Persson, K. G. (1999) Grain Markets in Europe 1500–1900. Cambridge.
Pesando, F. (1987) Oikos e ktesis: la casa greca in età classica. Perugia.
Pestman, P. W. (1965) Les archives privées de Pathyris à l’époque ptolémaïque. La famille de Peteharsemtheus. Leiden.
Petit, J.-P. and Mangin, M., eds. (1994) Les agglomérations secondaires. La Gaule Belgique, les Germanies et l’Occident romain. Paris.
Petit, T. (1990) Satrapes et satrapies dans l’empire achéménide de Cyrus le Grand à Xerxès Ier. Paris.
Petrakos, B. C. (1999) O δήμος τού Pαμνουντος II. Oι επιγραϕές. Athens.
Petrikovits, H. (1960) Das römische Rheinland: Archäologische Forschungen seit 1945. Cologne.
Petropoulos, M. and Rizakis, A. D. (1994) “Settlement patterns and landscape in the coastal area of Patras. Preliminary report,” JRA 7: 183–207.Google Scholar
Phelps, W., Lolos, Y., and Vichos, Y., eds. (1999) The Point Iria Wreck: Interconnections in the Mediterranean ca. 1200 BC. Athens.
Picard, O. (2004) L’apport des monnaies des fouilles d’Alexandrie. Cairo. Etudes alexandrines 10.
Picon, M. (1985) “A propos de l’origine des amphores massaliètes: méthodes et résultats,” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 8: 119–31.Google Scholar
Pini, I. (1968) Beiträge zur minoische Gräberkunde. Wiesbaden.
Pippin, A. (1956) “The demioprata of Pollux X,” Hesperia 25: 318–28.Google Scholar
Piteros, C., Olivier, J.-P., and Melena, J. L. (1990) “Les inscriptions en linéaire B des nodules de Thèbes (1982): la fouille, les documents, les possibilités d’interprétation,” BCH 114: 103–84.Google Scholar
Pitts, L. F. (1985) Inchtuthil: The Roman Legionary Fortress Excavations 1952–65. Gloucester.
Plana, Mallart R. (1994) La chora d’Emporion. Paris.
Plaumann, G. (1910) Ptolemais in Oberägypten. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Hellenismus in Ägypten. Leipzig.
Pleket, H. W. (1967) “Technology and society in the Graeco-Roman world,” Acta Historiae Neerlandica 2: 1–25.Google Scholar
Pleket, H. W. (1973) “Technology in the Greco-Roman world: a general report,” Talanta 5: 6–47.Google Scholar
Pleket, H. W. (1983) “Urban elites and business in the Greek part of the Roman empire,” in Garnsey, et al., eds. (1983): 131–44.
Pleket, H. W. (1984) “Urban elites and the economy in the Greek cities of the Roman empire,” Münsterische Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 3: 3–35.Google Scholar
Pleket, H. W. (1990) “Wirtschaft,” in Vittinghoff, F., ed., Handbuch der Europäischen Wirtschafts-und Sozialgeschichte I: Europäische Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte in der Kaiserzeit: 25–160. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Pleket, H. W. (1993) “Agriculture in the Roman empire in comparative perspective,” in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, et al., eds. (1993): 317–42.
Plescia, J. (1984) “The development of agency in Roman law,” Labeo 30: 171–90.Google Scholar
Poblome, J. (1999) Sagalassos Red Slip Ware: Typology and Chronology. Turnhout.
Poblome, J., Bounegru, O., Degryse, P., Viaene, W., Waelkens, M., and Erdemgil, S. (2001) “The sigillata manufactories of Pergamon and Sagalassos,” JRA 14: 143–65.Google Scholar
Poblome, J., Brulet, R., and Bounegru, O. (2000) “The concept of sigillata: regionalism or integration?Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta 36: 279–83.Google Scholar
Polanyi, K. (1957) “The economy as instituted process,” in Polanyi, et al., eds. (1957): 243–70.
Polanyi, K. (1963) “Ports of trade in early societies,” Journal of Economic History 23: 30–45.Google Scholar
Polanyi, K. (1968) “The economy as instituted process,” in Dalton, G., ed., Primitive, Archaic, and Modern Economies: Essays of Karl Polanyi: 139–74. Boston.Google Scholar
Polanyi, K. (1977) The Livelihood of Man. New York.
Polanyi, K., Arensberg, C. M., and Pearson, H. W., eds. (1957) Trade and Market in the Early Empires. Evanston, IL.
Polfer, M. (1991) “Der Transport über den Landweg – ein Hemmschuh für die Wirtschaft der römischen Kaiserzeit?Helinium 31: 273–95.Google Scholar
Polfer, M. ed. (2001) Artisanat et productions artisanales en milieu rural dans les provinces du nord-ouest de l’Empire romain. Montagnac.
Polfer, M. ed. (2003) L’artisanat romain: évolution, continuité et ruptures (Italie et provinces occidentales). Montagnac.
Poll, I. J. (1996) “Ladefähigkeit und Größe der Nilschiffe,” APF 42: 127–38.Google Scholar
Pollard, N. (2000) Soldiers, Cities, and Civilians in Roman Syria. Ann Arbor, MI.
Pomeranz, K. (2000) The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton.
Pomeroy, S. B. (1983) “Infanticide in Hellenistic Greece,” in Cameron, A. and Kuhrt, A., ed., Images of Women in Antiquity: 207–22. London and Sydney.Google Scholar
Pomeroy, S. B. (1994) Xenophon, Oeconomicus: A Social and Historical Commentary. Oxford.
Pomeroy, S. B. (1997) Families in Classical and Hellenistic Greece: Representations and Realities. Oxford.
Pomey, P. (1982) “Le navire romain de la Madrague de Giens,” CRAI 1982: 133–54.Google Scholar
Pomey, P. and Hesnard, A. (1993) “Les épaves romaines et grecques,” in Le temps des découvertes. Marseille de Protis à la reine Jeanne: 59–62. Marseille.Google Scholar
Pomey, P. and Long, L. (1992) “Les premiers échanges maritimes du Midi de la Gaule du vie au IIIe s. av. J.-C. à travers les épaves,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 189–98.
Pomey, P. and Tchernia, A. (1978) “Le tonnage maximum des navires de commerce romain,” Archaeonautica 2: 233–51.Google Scholar
Pons, E., Fernàndez, M. J., Gonzàlez, H., Gago, N., and Bouso, M. (2000) “El establecimiento agrario de Mas Castellar de Pontós (s. 111–11 a.C.),” in Buxó, R. and Pons, E., eds., L’habitat protohistòric a Catalunya, Rosselló i Llenguadoc Occidental. Actualitat de l’arqueologia de l’edat del Fero: 19–32. Girona.Google Scholar
Popham, M. R., Calligas, P. G., and Sackett, L. H., eds. (1993) Lefkandi II: The Protogeometric Building at Toumba. Pt. 2: The Excavation, Architecture, and Finds. Athens.
Porten, B. (1996) The Elephantine Papyri in English. Three Millennia of Cross-cultural Continuity and Change. Leiden.
Porten, B. and Yardeni, A. (1993) Textbook of Aramaic Documents from Ancient Egypt III: Literature, Accounts, Lists. Jerusalem.
Postgate, J. N. (1974) Taxation and Conscription in the Assyrian Empire. Rome.
Postgate, J. N. (1979) “The economic structure of the Assyrian empire,” in Larsen, , ed. (1979): 193–221.
Postgate, J. N. (1989) “The ownership and exploitation of land in Assyria in the 1st millennium bc,” in Lebeau, M. and Talon, P., eds., Reflets des deux fleuves: volume de mélanges offerts à André Finet: 141–52. Leuven.Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. (1992a) “The land of Assur and the yoke of Assur,” World Archaeology 23: 247–63.Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. (1992b) Early Mesopotamia: Society and Economy at the Dawn of History. London and New York.
Postgate, J. N. (2001) “System and style in three Near Eastern bureaucracies,” in Voutsaki, and Killen, , eds. (2001): 181–94.
Potter, D. S. (1990) Prophecy and History in the Crisis of the Roman Empire: A Historical Commentary on the Thirteenth Sybilline Oracle. Oxford.
Potter, D. S. and Damon, C. (1999) “The Senatus Consultum de Cn. Pisone Patre,” AJPh 120: 13–41.Google Scholar
Potter, T. W. (1979) The Changing Landscape of South Etruria. London.
Potter, T. W. (1992) “Reflection on twenty-five years’ fieldwork,” in Bernardi, M., ed., Archeologia del paesaggio: 637–66. Florence.Google Scholar
Potts, D. T. (1990) The Arabian Gulf in Antiquity I: From Prehistory to the Fall of the Achaemenid Empire. Vol. 2, From Alexander the Great to the Coming of Islam. Oxford.
Potts, D. T. (1997) Mesopotamian Civilization: The Material Foundations. London and Ithaca.
Potts, D. T. (1999) The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge.
Poulter, A. (1987) “Townships and villages,” in Wacher, J., ed., The Roman World I: 388–411. London and New York.Google Scholar
Pounds, N. J. G. (1969) “The urbanization of the classical world,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 59: 135–57.Google Scholar
Powell, A., ed. (1995) The Greek World. London and New York.
Powell, A., (1998) “Sixth-century Lakonian vase painting,” in Fisher, and Wees, , eds. (1998): 119–46.
Powell, B. B. (1991) Homer and the Origin of the Greek Alphabet. Cambridge.
Powell, B. B. (2002) Writing and the Origins of Greek Literature. Cambridge.
Powell, M. A. (1984) “Late Babylonian surface mensuration. A contribution to the history of Babylonian agriculture and arithmetic,” AfO 31: 32–66.Google Scholar
Powell, M. A. (1985) “Salt, seed, and yields in Sumerian agriculture. A critique of the theory of progressive salinization,” ZA 75: 7–38.Google Scholar
Powell, M. A. (1996) “Money in Mesopotamia,” JESHO 39: 224–42.Google Scholar
Pratesi, F. and Tassi, F. (1977) Guida alla natura del Lazio e Abruzzo, 2nd edn. Milan.
Préaux, C. (1939) L’Economie royale des Lagides. Brussels.
Préaux, C. (1947) Les Grecs en Egypte d’après les archives de Zénon. Brussels.
Préaux, C. (1966) “Sur la stagnation de la pensée scientifique à l’époque hellénistique,” in Samuel, A. E., ed., Essays in Honor of C. Bradford Welles: 235–50. New Haven, CT.Google Scholar
Préaux, C. (1978) Le Monde hellénistique. La Grèce et l’Orient de la mort d’Alexandre à la conquête romaine de la Grèce (323–146 av. J-C). 2 vols. Paris.
Preisigke, F. (1910) Girowesen im griechischen Ägypten. Strasburg.
Preston, L. (1999) “Mortuary practices and the negotiation of social identities at LM II Knossos,” BSA 94: 131–43.Google Scholar
Price, J. M. (1989) “The Larissa 1968 hoard,” in Kraay- Mørkholm Essays. Numismatic Studies in Memory of C.M. Kraay and O. Mørkholm. Louvain-la-Neuve.Google Scholar
Pringsheim, F. (1949) “The Greek sale by auction,” in Archi, G. G., ed., Scritti in onore di Contardo Ferrini pubblicati in occasione della sua Beatificazione IV: 284–343. Milan.Google Scholar
Pritchett, W. K. (1953) “The Attic stelai. Part I,” Hesperia 22: 225–99.Google Scholar
Pritchett, W. K. (1956) ‘The Attic stelai, part II,” Hesperia 25: 178–328.Google Scholar
Pritchett, W. K. (1971–90) The Greek State at War. 5 vols. Berkeley and Los Angeles.
Pruss, A. (2000) “Patterns of distribution: how terracotta figurines were traded,” Transeuphratène 19: 51–63.Google Scholar
Pucci, G. (1973) “La produzione della ceramica aretina. Note sull’ ‘industria’ nella prima età imperiale romana,” Dialoghi di archeologia 7: 255–93.Google Scholar
Pucci, G. (1983) “Pottery and trade in the Roman period,” in Garnsey, et al., eds. (1983): 105–17.
Pucci, G. (1989) “I consumi alimentari,” in Gabba, E. and Schiavone, A., eds., Storia di Roma IV: caratteri e morfologie: 369–88. Turin.Google Scholar
Pucci, G. (1993) “I bolli sulla terra sigillata: fra epigrafia e storia economica,” in Harris, , ed. (1993a): 73–9.
Pulak, C. (1998) “The Uluburun shipwreck: an overview,” International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 27: 188–224.Google Scholar
Pullen, D. (1992) “Ox and plow in the Early Bronze Age Aegean,” AJA 96: 45–54.Google Scholar
Pullen, D. (2003) “Site size, territory, and hierarchy: measuring levels of integration and social change in Neolithic and Bronze Age societies,” in Foster, K. Polinger and Laffineur, R., eds., METRON. Measuring the Aegean Brouze Age: 29–36. Liège and Austin, TX.Google Scholar
Purcell, N. (1985) “Wine and wealth in ancient Italy,” JRS 75: 1–19.Google Scholar
Purcell, N. (1990) “Mobility and the polis,” in Murray, and Price, , eds. (1990): 29–58.
Purcell, N. (1994) “The City of Rome and the plebs urbana in the Late Republic,” in Crook, J. A. et al., eds. (1994): 644–88.
Purcell, N. (1995) “Eating fish: the paradoxes of seafood,” in Wilkins, et al., eds. (1995): 132–49.
Purcell, N. (1996) “Rome and its development under Augustus and his successors,” in Bowman, et al., eds. (1996): 782–811.
Purcell, N. (2000) “Rome and Italy,” in Bowman, et al., eds. (2000): 405–43.
Py, F. and Py, M. (1974) “Les amphores étrusques de Vaunage et de Villevieille (Gard),” Mélanges de l’Ecole Française de Rome, Antiquité 86: 141–254.Google Scholar
Py, M. (1978a) “Une production massaliète de céramique pseudo-attique à vernis noir,” RELig 44: 175–98.Google Scholar
Py, M. (1978b) “Quatre siècles d’amphore massaliète, essai de classification des bords,” Figlina 3: 1–23.Google Scholar
Py, M. (1979) “Trouvailles de bucchero étrusque dans les habitats languedociens de la Liquière et de la Font-du-Coucou,” in Le bucchero nero étrusque et sa diffusion en Gaule Méridionale: 147–61. Brussels.Google Scholar
Py, M. (1979–80) “Ensayo de clasificación de un estilo de ceràmica de Occidente: los vasos pseudo-jonios pintados,” Ampurias 41–42: 155–202.Google Scholar
Py, M. (1984) La Liquière, Calvisson, Gard: Village du Premier Age du Fer en Languedoc Oriental. Paris.
Py, M. (1985) “Les amphores étrusques de Gaule méridionale,” in Cristofani, M., Moscati, P., Nardi, G., and Pandolfini, M., eds., Il commercio etrusco arcaico: 73–94. Rome.Google Scholar
Py, M. (1990) Culture,économie et société protohistoriques dans la région nimoise. 2 vols. Rome.
Py, M. ed. (1992a) Lattara V: Recherches sur l’économie vivrière des Lattarenses. Lattes.
Py, M. (1992b) “Meules d’époque protohistorique et romaine provenant de Lattes,” in Py, M., ed., Recherches sur l’économie vivrière des Lattarenses: 183–232. Lattes: Lattara 5.Google Scholar
Py, M. (1993a) Les Gaulois du Midi: de la fin de l’Age du Bronze à la conquête romaine. Paris.
Py, M. (1993b) “Céramique pseudo-attique massaliète,” in Py, M., ed., Lattara 6: DIOCER. Dictionnaire des céramiques antiques (VIIe s. av. n.è. – VIIe s. de n.è.) en Méditerranée nord-occidentale (Provence, Languedoc, Ampurdan): 536–8. Lattes.Google Scholar
Py, M. (1995) “Les Etrusques, les Grecs et la fondation de Lattes,” in Arcelin, et al., eds. (1995): 261–76.
Py, M. (1996) “Les maisons protohistoriques de Lattara (IVe–Ier s. av. n.è.), approche typologique et fonctionnelle,” in Py, M., ed., Lattara 9: Urbanisme et architecture dans la ville antique de Lattes: 141–258. Lattes.Google Scholar
Py, M. ed. (1999a) Lattara XII: Recherches sur le quatrième siècle avant notre ère à Lattes. Lattes.
Py, M. (1999b) “La cité de Lattara dans le contexte économique et politique du IVe siècle,” in Py, , ed. (1999a): 657–62.
Py, M., Lebeaupin, D., and Chazelles, C. A. (1992) “Stratigraphie du Marduel (Saint-Bonnet-du-Gard). V-Les niveaux de la deuxième moitié du ve s. av. n.è. sur le Chantier Central,” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 15: 261–326.Google Scholar
Quilici, L. (1979) Roma primitiva e le origini della civiltà laziale. Rome.
Raaflaub, K. (1991) “Homer und die Geschichte des 8. Jhs. V. Chr,” in Latacz, J., ed., Zweihundert Jahre Homer-Forschung: 205–256. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Raaflaub, K. (1997) “Homeric society,” in Morris, and Powell, , eds. (1997): 624–48.
Rackham, O. (1983) “Observations on the historical ecology of Boeotia,” BSA 78: 291–351.Google Scholar
Rackham, O. (1990) “Ancient landscapes,” in Murray, and Price, , eds. (1990): 85–111.
Rackham, O. (1996) “Ecology and pseudo-ecology: the example of ancient Greece,” in Shipley, and Salmon, , eds. (1996): 16–43.
Rackham, O. and Moody, J. (1992) “Terraces,” in Wells, , ed. (1992): 123–33.
Rackham, O. (1996) The Making of the Cretan Landscape. Manchester.
Radner, K. (1999) “Traders in the neo-Assyrian period,” in Dercksen, , ed. (1999): 101–26.
Raepsaet, G. (2002) Attelages et techniques de transport dans le monde gréco-romain. Brussels.
Ramón, J. (1991) Las ánforas púnicas de Ibiza. Eivissa.
Ramón Torres, J. (1991) “El yacimiento fenicio de sa Caleta,” Trabajos del Museo Arquéologico de Ibiza. 24: 177–98.Google Scholar
Ramón Torres, J. (1995) Las ánforas fenicio-punicas del Mediterráneo central y occidental. Barcelona.
Rapp, G. and Aschenbrenner, S., eds. (1978) Excavations at Nichoria in Southwest Greece. I. Minneapolis, MN.
Raschke, M. G. (1978) “New studies in Roman commerce with the East,” ANRW 2 9.2: 604–1361.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, T. B. (1979) Bucchero Pottery from Southern Etruria. Cambridge.
Rathbone, D. (1983) “The slave mode of production in Italy,” JRS 73: 160–8.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. (1989) “The ancient economy and Graeco-Roman Egypt,” in Criscuolo, L. and Geraci, G., eds., Egitto e storia antica dall’ellenismo all’età araba. Bilancio di un confronto: 159–76. Bologna.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. (1990) “Villages, land, and population in Graeco-Roman Egypt,” Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society. n.s. 36: 103–42.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. (1991) Economic Rationalism and Rural Society in Third-Century AD Egypt: The Heroninos Archive and the Appianus Estate. Cambridge.
Rathbone, D. (1993) “Egypt, Augustus, and Roman taxation,” Cahiers du Centre Glotz. 4: 81–112.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. (1996a) “Toward a historical topography of the Fayum,” in Bailey, D. M., ed., Archaeological Research in Roman Egypt: 50–6. Ann Arbor, MI.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. (1996b) ‘Monetisation, not price-inflation, in third-century ad Egypt?’, in King, E. and Wigg, D. G., eds., Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: 321–39. Berlin.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. (1997a) “Prices and price formation in Roman Egypt,” in Andreau, et al., eds. (1997): 183–244.
Rathbone, D. (1997b) “Surface survey and the settlement history of the ancient Fayum,” in Archeologia e Papiri nel Fayyum. Storia della Ricerca, Problemi e Prosettive: 7–20. Siracusa.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. (2000) “The ‘Muziris’ papyrus (SB XVIII 13167): financing Roman trade with India,” in Alexandrian Studies II in Honour of Mostafa el Abbadi, BSAA. 46: 39–50.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. (2001) “Mapping the south-west Fayyum: sites and texts,” in Atti del XXII Congresso Internazionale di Papirologia. II: 1109–1117. Florence.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. (2002) “Koptos the emporion: economy and society, I–III AD,” in Boussac, et al., eds. (2002): 179–98.
Rathbone, D. (2003) “The financing of maritime commerce in the Roman empire, I–II AD,” in Lo Cascio, , ed. (2003d): 197–229.
Rathbone, D. (2007a) “Misthoprasia: the lease-sale of ships,” in Akten des 23. Internationalen Kongresses für Papyrologie. Vienna.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. (2007b) “Military finance,” in Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, II. 1., forthcoming.Google Scholar
Rauh, N. K. (1986) “Cicero’s business friendships: economics and politics in the late Roman Republic,” Aevum. 60: 3–30.Google Scholar
Rauh, N. K. (1989) “Finance and estate sales in republican Rome,” Aevum. 63: 45–76.Google Scholar
Rauh, N. K. (1993) The Sacred Bonds of Commerce: Religion, Economy, and Trade Society at Hellenistic Roman Delos, 166–87 BC. Amsterdam.
Rauh, N. K. (2003) Merchants, Sailors, and Pirates in the Roman World. Stroud.
Rauh, N. K. and Slane, K. W. (2000) “Possible amphora kiln sites in W Rough Cilicia,” JRA 13: 319–30.Google Scholar
Rausing, G. (1987) “Charcoal, wheat, and history,” Opuscula Romana 16: 121–4.Google Scholar
Raux, S. (1999) “Les objets de la vie quotidienne à Lattes au ive siècle avant notre ère,” in Py, , ed. (1999a): 439–518.
Raven, S. (1993) Rome in Africa, 3rd edn. London and New York.
Rawson, B., ed. (1986) The Family in Ancient Rome. New Perspectives. Ithaca, NY.
Rawson, E. (1976) “The Ciceronian aristocracy and its properties,” in Finley, M. I., ed., Studies in Roman Property: 85–102. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rawson, E. (1994) “Caesar: civil war and dictatorship,” in Crook, et al., eds. (1994): 424–67.
Ray, D. (1998) Development Economics. Princeton.
Rea, J. R. (1982) “P. Lond. inv. 1562 verso: market taxes in Oxyrhynchus,” ZPE 46: 191–209.Google Scholar
Reade, J. (1986) “A hoard of silver currency from Achaemenid Babylon,” Iran 24: 79–89.Google Scholar
Reale, O. and Dirmeyer, P. (2000) “Modeling the effects of vegetation on Mediterranean climate during the Roman classical period. Part I: climate history and model sensitivity,” Global and Planetary Change 25: 163–84.Google Scholar
Reale, O. and Shukla, J. (2000) “Modeling the effects of vegetation on Mediterranean climate during the Roman classical period. Part II: model simulation,” Global and Planetary Change 25: 185–214.Google Scholar
Rebecchi, F., ed. (1998) Spina e il delta padano. Riflessioni sul catalogo e sulla mostra ferrarese. Rome.
Rebuffat, R. (1966) “Les Phéniciens à Rome,” MEFR. 78: 7–48.Google Scholar
Reece, D. W. (1969) “The technological weakness of the ancient world,” G&R 16: 32–47.Google Scholar
Reece, R. (1991) “Money in Roman Britain: a review,” in Jones, , ed. (1991b): 29–34.
Reed, C. (2003) Maritime Traders in the Ancient Greek World. Cambridge.
Reekmans, T. (1951) “The Ptolemaic copper inflation,” Studia Hellenistica 7: 61–119.Google Scholar
Reger, G. (1993) “The public purchase of grain on independent Delos,” CA 12: 300–34.Google Scholar
Reger, G. (1994) Regionalism and Change in the Economy of Independent Delos, 314–167 BC. Berkeley.
Reger, G. (1997) “The price histories of some imported goods on independent Delos,” in Andreau, et al., eds. (1997): 53–72.
Reger, G. (2003a) “Aspects of the role of merchants in the political life of the Hellenistic world,” in Zaccagnini, , ed. (2003): 165–97. Rome.
Reger, G. (2003b) “The economy,” in Erskine, A., ed., A Companion to the Hellenistic World: 331–53. Oxford.Google Scholar
Reger, G. (2004) “Sympoliteiai in Hellenistic Asia Minor,” in Colvin, S., ed., The Greco-Roman East. Politics, Culture, Society: 145–80. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Reger, G. (2005) “The manufacture and distribution of perfume,” in Archibald, et al., eds. (2005): 250–94.
Rehak, P., and Younger, J. G. (2001) “Neopalatial, final palatial, and postpalatial Crete,” in Cullen, , ed. (2001): 383–473.
Reher, D. S. and Ortega, Osona J. A. (2000) “Malthus revisited: exploring medium-range interaction between economic and demographic forces in historic Europe,” in Bengtsson, and Saito, , eds. (2000): 183–212.
Rehm, A. (1938) “Zur Rolle der Technik in der griechisch-römischen Antike,” Archiv für Kulturgeschichte. 28: 135–62.Google Scholar
Reille, J.-L. (1985) “L’analyse pétrographique des céramiques et le problème de la provenance des amphores massaliètes (vième–iième s. av. J.-C.),” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 8: 101–12.Google Scholar
Reille, J.-L. (1999a) “Agde et le commerce des meules à grains en Gaule Méditerranéenne à la fin de l’Age du Fer (iie–ier siècles av. J.-C.),” in Buxó, R. and Pons, E., eds., Els productes alimentaris d’origen vegetal a l’etat del Ferro de l’Europa Occidental: de la producció al consum: 361–6. Girona.Google Scholar
Reille, J.-L. (1999b) “Détermination pétrographique de l’origine des meules de Lattes au ive siècle avant notre ère: changements et contrastes dans les importations,” in Py, , ed. (1999a): 519–22.
Reille, J.-L. and Abbas, G. (1992) “Les inclusions minérales des amphores massaliètes et leur signification: le cas des formes archaïques et le problème de la localisation des sites de production,” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 15: 431–7.Google Scholar
Remesal, J. and Musso, O., eds. (1991) La presencia de material etrusco en la Península Ibérica. Barcelona.
Remesal, Rodríguez J. (1986) La annona militaris y la exportación de aceite bético a Germania. Madrid.
Remesal, Rodríguez J. (1997) Heeresversorgung und die wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen zwischen der Baetica und Germanien. Stuttgart.
Remesal, Rodríguez J. (2002a) “Heeresversorgung im frühen Prinzipat. Eine Art, die antike Wirtschaft zu verstehen,” MBAH 21: 69–84.Google Scholar
Remesal, Rodríguez J. (2002b) “Baetica and Germania. Notes on the concept of ‘provincial interdependence’ in the Roman Empire,” in Erdkamp, , ed. (2002a): 293–308.
Rémondon, R. (1959) “Le monde romain,” in Histoire générale du travail I: Préhistoire et Antiquité: 257–369. Paris.Google Scholar
Renberg, I., Brännvall, M.-J., Bindler, R., and Emteryd, O. (2000) “Atmospheric lead pollution history during four millenia (2000 BC to 2000 AD) in Sweden,” Ambio 29: 150–6.Google Scholar
Renberg, I., Persson, M. W., and Enteryd, O. (1994) “Pre-industrial atmospheric lead contamination detected in Swedish lake sediments,” Nature. 368: 323–62.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. (1972) The Emergence of Civilisation: the Cyclades and the Aegean in the Third Millennium BC. London.
Renfrew, C. (1980) “The great tradition versus the great divide: archaeology as anthropology?AJA 84: 287–98.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. and Wagstaff, M., eds. (1982) An Island Polity. The Archaeology of Exploitation in Melos Cambridge.
Renger, J. (1971) “Notes on the goldsmiths, jewelers, and carpenters of neo-Babylonian Eanna,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 91: 494–503.Google Scholar
Renger, J. (1995) “Institutional, communal, and individual ownership or possession of arable land in ancient Mesopotamia from the end of the fourth to the end of the first millennium BC,” Chicago-Kent Law Review. 71: 269–319.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. (1987) “New evidence for the social history of Aphrodisias,” in Frézouls, E., ed., Sociétés urbaines, sociétés rurales dans l’Asie Mineure et la Syrie hellénistiques et romaines: 107–13. Strasbourg.Google Scholar
Reynolds, P. (1979) Iron Age Farm: The Butser Experiment London.
Rhodes, P. J. (1979/80) “Athenian democracy after 403 BC,” CJ 75: 305–23.Google Scholar
Rhodes, P. J. (1981) A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia. Oxford.
Rhodes, P. J. (1982 [1985]) “Problems in Athenian eisphora and liturgies,” AJAH 7: 1–19.Google Scholar
Rhodes, P. J. (1999) Review of Stroud 1998, BMCR 1999: 1999.03.13.Google Scholar
Rhodes, P. J. and Osborne, R. (2003) Greek Historical Inscriptions, 404–323 BC. Oxford.
Ribera, A. (1982) Las ánforas prerromanas en el Pais Valenciano (Fenicias, ibéricas i púnicas). Valencia.
Rice, E. E., ed. (1996) The Sea and History. Stroud.
Rich, J. W. (1983) “The supposed Roman manpower shortage of the later second century BC,” Historia 32: 287–331.Google Scholar
Rich, J., ed. (1992) The City in Late Antiquity. London and New York.
Rich, J. and Shipley, G., eds. (1993) War and Society in the Greek World. London and New York.
Rich, J. and Wallace-Hadrill, A., eds. (1991) City and Country in the Ancient World London.
Richard, J.-C. (1992) “La diffusion des monnayages massaliètes au-delà du territoire de Marseille,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 255–60.
Richard, J.-C. and Villaronga, L. (1973) “Recherches sur les étalons monétaires en Espagne et en Gaule du Sud antérieurement à l’époque d’Auguste,” Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez 9: 81–131.Google Scholar
Richter, W. (1968) Die Landwirtschaft im Homerischen Zeitalter. Göttingen.
Rickman, G. (1971) Roman Granaries and Store Buildings Oxford.
Rickman, G. (1980) The Corn Supply of Ancient Rome Oxford.
Rickman, G. (1991) “Problems of transport and development of ports,” in Giovannini, A., ed., Nourrir la Plèbe: 103–15. Basel.Google Scholar
Riddle, J. M. (1992) Contraception and Abortion from the Ancient World to the Renaissance Cambridge, MA.
Riddle, J. M. (1997) Eve’s Herbs: A History of Contraception and Abortion in the West. Cambridge, MA.
Ridgway, D. (1992) The First Western Greeks Cambridge.
Riegl, A. (1927) Spätrömische Kunstindustrie (1st edn. 1901). Vienna.
Riegl, A. (1985) Late Roman Art Industry, translated by Winkes, R.. Rome.
Rigsby, K. (1996) Asylia. Territorial Inviolability in the Hellenistic World Berkeley.
Rihll, T. E. (1999) Greek Science Greece and Rome New Surveys 29. Oxford.
Rihll, T. E. (2001) “Making money in classical Athens,” in Mattingly, and Salmon, , eds. (2001a): 115–42.
Rihll, T. E. and Tucker, J. V. (1995) “Greek engineering: the case of Eupalinos’ tunnel,” in Powell, , ed. (1995): 403–31.
Rihll, T. E. (2002) “Practice makes perfect: knowledge of materials in classical Athens,” in Tuplin, and Rihll, , eds., (2002): 274–305.
Rijkels, D. F. (2005) Agnosis en diagnosis. Over pestilentiën in het Romeinse Keizerrijk. Leiden
Riley, J. A. (1981) “Italy and the eastern Mediterranean in the Hellenistic and early Roman periods: the evidence of coarse pottery,” in Barker, G. and Hodges, R., eds., Archaeology and Italian Society: Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Studies: 69–78. Oxford.Google Scholar
Riley, J. C. (1994) “Height, nutrition, and mortality risk reconsidered,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 24: 466–88.Google Scholar
Rilinger, R. (1988) Humiliores-Honestiores. Zu einer sozialen Dichotomie im Strafrecht der römischen Kaiserzeit. Munich.
Ringrose, D. R. (1983) Madrid and the Spanish Economy. Berkeley.
Ringrose, D. R. (1990) “Metropolitan cities as parasites,” in Aerts, E. and Clark, P., eds.,Metropolitan Cities and Their Hinterlands in Early Modern Europe: 21–38. Leuven.Google Scholar
Risch, E. and Mühlestein, H., eds. (1979) Colloquium Mycenaeum. Neuchâtel/Geneva.
Rivet, A. L. F. (1969) “Social and economic aspects,” in Rivet, A. L. F., ed., The Roman Villa in Britain: 173–216. London.Google Scholar
Rizakis, A. (1997) “Roman colonies in the province of Achaia: territories, land, and population,” in Alcock, , ed. (1997b): 15–36.
Robbins, L. (1937) An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science. 2nd edn. London.
Robert, L. (1963) Noms indigènes dans l’Asie Mineure gréco-romaine. Paris.
Robinson, A. (2002) The Man who Deciphered Linear B: the Story of Michael Ventris. London.
Robinson, D. (1931–52) Excavations at Olynthus vols. II–VII, X, XII–XIV. Baltimore.
Robinson, D. and Clement, P. (1938) Excavations at Olynthus IX: The Chalcidic Mint and the Coins Found in 1928–1934. Baltimore.
Robinson, D. M. (1946) Excavations at Olynthus XII: Domestic and Public Architecture. Baltimore.
Roebuck, C. (1972) “Some aspects of urbanization at Corinth,” Hesperia 41: 96–127.Google Scholar
Rogers, G. M. (1991) The Sacred Identity of Ephesos. London and New York.
Rogers, G. M. Roma medio-repubblicana (1973) Roma medio-repubblicana. Aspetti culturali di Roma e del Lazio nei secoli IV e III a. C. Roma.
Romano, D. G. (2000) “A tale of two cities: Roman colonies at Corinth,” in Fentress, E., ed., Romanization and the City: Creation, Transformations, and Failures: 83–104. Ann Arbor, MI.Google Scholar
Root, M. C. (1997) “Cultural pluralisms on the Persepolis Fortification Tablets,” in Recherches récentes sur l’Empire achéménide: 229–52. Lyon.Google Scholar
Rosafio, P. (2002) Studi sul colonato. Bari.
Rosenstein, N. (2004) Rome at War: Farms, Families, and Death in the Middle Republic. Chapel Hill. NC.
Rosivach, V. (2000) “Some economic aspects of the fourth-century Athenian market in grain,” Chiron 30: 31–64.Google Scholar
Rosman, R., Crisholm, W., Hong, S., Candelone, J.-P., and Boutron, C. F. (1997) “Lead from Carthaginian and Roman Spanish mines isotopically identified in Greenland ice dated from 600 BC to 300 ad,” Environment, Science and Technology 31: 3413–16.Google Scholar
Rossiter, J. J. (1981) “Wine and oil processing at Roman farms in Italy,” Phoenix 35: 345–61.Google Scholar
Rossiter, J. J. (1989) “Roman villas of the Greek east and the villa in Gregory of Nyssa Ep. 20,” JRA 2: 101–10.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. I. (1922) A Large Estate in Egypt in the Third Century B.C. A Study in Economic History. Madison, WI.
Rostovtzeff, M. I. (1930) “The decay of the ancient world and its economic explanations,” Economic History Review 2: 197–214.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. I. (1932a) “Seleucid Babylonia: Bullae and seals of clay with Greek inscriptions,” YCS 3: 1–114.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. I. (1932b) Caravan Cities. Oxford.
Rostovtzeff, M. I. (1941) The Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World. 3 vols. Oxford.
Rostovtzeff, M. I. (1953) The Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World. 2nd edn. 3 vols. Oxford.
Rostovtzeff, M. I. (1957) The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire. 2nd edn., revised by Fraser, P.. Oxford.
Rotberg, R. I. and Rabb, T. K., eds. (1985) Hunger and History: The Impact of Changing Food Production and Consumption Patterns on Society. Cambridge.
Roth, J. (1998) The Logistics of the Roman Army at War (264 BC-AD 235). Leiden.
Roth, J. (2000) “Logistics and the legion,” in Bohec, Le, ed. (2000): 707–10.
Röthlisberger, F. (1986) 10,000 Jahre Gletschergeschichte der Erde. Aarau.
Rotroff, S. (1997) “From Greek to Roman in Athenian ceramics,” in Hoff, M. C. and Rotroff, S. I., eds., The Romanization of Athens: 97–116. Oxford.Google Scholar
Rottländer, R. C. A., ed. (2000) Plinius d. Ä. Über Glas und Metalle. St. Katharinen.
Rouanet-Liesenfelt, A. M. (1992) “Les plants médicinales de Crète à l’époque romaine,” Cretan Studies 3: 173–90.Google Scholar
Roueché, C. and Sherwin-White, S. (1985) “Some aspects of the Seleucid empire: the Greek inscriptions from Failaka in the Arabian Gulf,” Chiron 15: 1–39.Google Scholar
Rougé, J. (1966) Recherches sur l’organisation du commerce maritime en Méditerranée sous l’empire romain. Paris.
Rouillard, P. (1991) Les Grecs et la péninsule ibérique du VIIIe au IVe siècle avant Jésus-Christ. Paris.
Rouillard, P. (1995) “Les emporia dans la Méditerranée occidentale aux époques archaïque et classique,” in Les Grecs et l’Occident: 95–108. Rome.Google Scholar
Roussel, P. (1987) Délos, colonie athénienne, eds. Bruneau, P., Couilloud-Ledinahet, M.-Th. and Etienne, R.. Paris.
Rowlands, M., Larsen, M., and Kristiansen, K., eds. (1985) Centre and Periphery in the Ancient World. Cambridge.
Rowlandson, J. (1985) “Freedom and subordination in ancient agriculture. The case of the Basilikoi Georgoi of Ptolemaic Egypt,” History of Political Thought 6: 327–47.Google Scholar
Rowlandson, J. (1996) Landowners and Tenants in Roman Egypt. The Social Relations of Agriculture in the Oxyrhynchite Nome. Oxford.
Rowlandson, J. (1999) “Agricultural tenancy and village society in Roman Egypt,” in Bowman, and Rogan, (1999): 139–58.
Rowlandson, J. (1998) Women and Society in Greek and Roman Egypt: A Sourcebook. Cambridge.
Rowlandson, J. (2001) “Money use among the peasantry of Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt,” in Meadows, and Shipton, , eds. (2001): 145–55.
Rowton, M. (1976) “Dimorphic structure and typology,” Oriens Antiquus 15: 17–31.Google Scholar
Roy, J. (1967) “The mercenaries of Cyrus,” Historia 16: 287–323.Google Scholar
Roy, J. (1996) “The countryside in classical Greek drama, and isolated farms in dramatic landscapes,” in Shipley, and Salmon, , eds. (1996): 98–118.
Roy, J. (1998) “The threat from the Piraeus,” in Cartledge, P., Millett, P., and Reden, S., eds., Kosmos. Essays in Order, Conflict, and Community in Classical Athens: 191–202. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Roy, J. (1999) “The economies of Arkadia,” in Nielsen, T. H. and Roy, J., eds., Defining Ancient Arkadia: 320–81. Copenhagen: Acts of the Copenhagen Polis Centre 6.Google Scholar
Rozman, G. (1973) Urban Networks in Ch’ing China and Tokugawa Japan. Princeton.
Rozman, G. (1974) “Edo’s importance in changing Tokugawa society,” Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 91–112.Google Scholar
Rozman, G. (1976) Urban Networks in Russia, 1750–1800, and Premodern Periodization. Princeton.
Rozman, G. (1978–9) “Urban networks and historical stages,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 9: 65–91.Google Scholar
Rubel, A. (2001) “Hellespontophylakes – Zöllner am Bosporos? Überlegungen zur Fiskalpolitik des attischen Seebundes (IG I3 61),” Klio 83: 39–51.Google Scholar
Ruffing, K. (1999) Weinbau im römischen Ägypten. St. Katherinen.
Rüger, C. (2000) “Roman Germany,” in Bowman, , Garnsey, , and Rathbone, , eds. (2000): 496–513.
Ruijgh, C. J. (1995) “D’Homère aux origines proto-mycéniennes de la tradition épique. Analyse dialectologique du langage homérique, avec un excursus sur la création de l’alphabet grec’, in Crielaard, J. P., ed., Homeric questions: 1–96. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Ruiz, A. and Molinos, M. (1998) The Archaeology of the Iberians. Cambridge.
Runnels, C. N. (2001) “The stone age of Greece from the palaeolithic to the advent of the neolithic,” in Cullen, , ed. (2001): 225–58.
Runnels, C. N., and Hansen, J. M. (1986) “The olive in the prehistoric Aegean: the evidence for domestication in the Early Bronze Age,” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 5: 299–308.Google Scholar
Runnels, C. and van Andel, T. (1987) “The evolution of settlement in the Southern Argolid, Greece: an economic interpretation,” Hesperia 56: 303–34.Google Scholar
Ruschenbusch, E. (1966) Solônos Nomoi. Die Fragmente der Solonischen Gesetzeswerkes mit einer Text und Überlieferungsgeschichte. Wiesbaden.
Ruschenbusch, E. (1985) “Die Zahl der griechischen Staaten und Arealgröße und Bürgerzahl der ‘Normalpolis,’ZPE 59: 253–63.Google Scholar
Ruschenbusch, E. (1998) “Mißernten bei Getreide in den Jahren 1921–1938 in Griechenland als Modell für die Antike,” in Olshausen, E. and Sonnabend, H., eds., Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur historischen Geographie des Altertums, 6, 1996: 78–81. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Russell, J. (2000) “Household furnishings,” in Kondoleon, C., ed., Antioch: The Lost Ancient City: 79–89. Princeton.Google Scholar
Russell, J. C. (1968) “That earlier plague,” Demography 5: 174–84.Google Scholar
Rutherford, M. (1994) Institutions in Economics: The Old and the New Institutionalism. Cambridge.
Rutter, J. (1990) “Some comments on interpreting the dark-surfaced handmade burnished pottery of the 13th and 12th centuries.” Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 3: 29–49.Google Scholar
Rutter, J. (1999) “Cretan external relations during LMIIIA2-B (ca. 1370–1200 bc: a view from the Mesara,” in Phelps, et al., eds. (1999): 139–86.
Rutter, J. (2001) “The prepalatial Bronze Age of the southern and central Greek mainland,” in Cullen, , ed. (2001): 95–155.
Rutter, K. (1980) “Early Greek coinage and the influence of the Athenian state,” in Cunliffe, B., ed., Coinage and Society in Britain and Gaul: Some Current Problems: 1–9. London.Google Scholar
Sachs, A. J. and Hunger, H. (1988, 1989, 1996) Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vienna.
Sadori, L. and Narcisi, B. (2001) “The postglacial record of environmental history from Lago di Pergusa, Sicily,” The Holocene 11: 655–71.Google Scholar
Sadurska, A. and Bounni, A. (1994) Les sculptures funéraires de Palmyre. Rome.
Safrai, Z. (1994) The Economy of Roman Palestine. London and New York.
Sagui, C. L. (1948) “La meunerie de Barbégal (France) et les roues hydrauliques chez les anciens et au moyen âge,” Isis 38: 225–31.Google Scholar
Sahlins, M. (1972) Stone Age Economics. Chicago.
Said, Rushdi (1993) The River Nile: Geology, Hydrology and Utilization. Oxford.
Sainer, A. P. (1976) “An index of the place names at Pylos,” SMEA 17: 17–63.Google Scholar
Saito, O. (1992) “Infanticide, fertility, and ‘population stagnation’: the state of Tokugawa historical demography,” Japan Forum 4: 369–81.Google Scholar
Saito, O. (1996) “Historical demography: achievements and prospects,” Population Studies 50: 537–53.Google Scholar
Sakellarakis, Y. (1996) “Minoan religious influence in the Aegean: the case of Kythera,” BSA 91: 81–99.Google Scholar
Sakellarakis, Y. and Olivier, J.-P. (1994) “Un vase en pierre avec inscription en linéaire A du sanctuaire de sommet minoen de Cythère,” BCH 118: 343–51.Google Scholar
Salamito, J.-M. (2003) “Saint Augustin, le travail et les travailleurs,” Conférence 16: 59–97.Google Scholar
Sallares, R. (1991) The Ecology of the Ancient Greek World. London.
Sallares, R. (2002) Malaria and Rome: A History of Malaria in Ancient Italy. Oxford.
Sallares, R. (2007) “Ecology, evolution, and epidemiology of plague,” in Little, L. K., ed., Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750: 231–89. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Saller, R. (1984) “Familia, domus, and the Roman concept of the family,” Phoenix 38: 336–55.Google Scholar
Saller, R. (1994) Patriarchy, Property, and Death in the Roman Family. Cambridge.
Saller, R. (1999) “Pater familias, mater familias, and the gendered semantics of the Roman household,” CPh 94: 182–97.Google Scholar
Saller, R. (2001a) “The family and society,” in Bodel, J., ed., Epigraphic Evidence: Ancient History from Inscriptions: 75–117. London and New York.Google Scholar
Saller, R. (2001b) “The non-agricultural economy: superceding Finley and Hopkins? Review of Mattingly and Salmon 2001,” JRA 14: 580–4.Google Scholar
Saller, R. (2002=2005) “Framing the debate over growth in the ancient economy,” in Scheidel, and Reden, , eds. (2002): 251–69, and in Manning, and Morris, , eds. (2005): 223–38.
Saller, R. (2003) “Women, slaves, and the economy of the Roman household,” in Balch, D. L. and Osiek, C., eds., Early Christian Families in Context. An Interdisciplinary Dialogue: 185–204. Grand Rapids, MI, and Cambridge.Google Scholar
Saller, R. P. and Shaw, B. D. (1984) “Tombstones and Roman family relations in the Principate: civilians, soldiers and slaves,” JRS 74: 124–56.Google Scholar
Salles, J.-F. (1987) “The Arab-Persian Gulf under the Seleucids,” in Kuhrt, and Sherwin-White, , eds. (1987): 75–109.
Salles, J.-F. (1990) “Les Achéménides dans le Golfe arabo-persique,” in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, H. and Kuhrt, A., eds., Centre and Periphery: 111–30. Leiden: Achaemenid History 4.Google Scholar
Salles, J.-F. (2005) “La péninsule arabique dans l’organisation des échanges du royaume séleucide,” in Chankowsky, and Duyrat, , eds. (2005): 545–70.
Salmon, J. (1984) Wealthy Corinth: A History of the City to 338 B.C. Oxford.
Salmon, J. (2000) “Pots and profits,” in Tsetskhladze, G. R., Prag, A. J. N. W., and Snodgrass, A. M., eds., Periplous: Papers on Classical Art and Archaeology Presented to Sir John Boardman: 245–52. London.Google Scholar
Salmon, J. (2001) “Temples and the measures of men: public building in the Greek economy,” in Mattingly, and Salmon, , eds. (2001a): 195–208.
Salmon, P. (1974) Population et dépopulation dans l’empire romain. Brussels. (1999) La limitation des naissances dans la société romaine. Brussels.
Salviat, F. (1986) “Le vin de Thasos. Amphores, vin, et sources écrites,” in Empereur, and Garlan, , eds. (1986): 145–96.
Samons, L. J. (2000) Empire of the Owl: Athenian Imperial Finance. Stuttgart: Historia Einzelschriften 142.
Samuel, A. E. (1983) From Athens to Alexandria: Hellenism and Social Goals in Ptolemaic Egypt. Leuven.
Samuel, A. E. (1984) “The money economy and the Ptolemaic peasantry,” BASP 21: 187–206.Google Scholar
Samuel, A. E. (1989) The Shifting Sands of History: Interpretations of Ptolemaic Egypt. Lanham.
San Nicolò, M. (1913–15) Ägyptisches Vereinswesen zur Zeit der Ptolemäer und Römer. Reprint 1972. Munich.
Sancisi-Weerdenburg, H., Spek, R. J., Teitler, H. C., and Wallinga, H. T., eds. (1993) De Agricultura: In Memoriam Pieter Willem de Neeve (1945–1990). Amsterdam.
Sanders, G. D. R. (1984) “Reassessing ancient populations,” BSA 79: 251–62.Google Scholar
Sandy, D. B. (1989) The Production and Use of Vegetable Oils in Ptolemaic Egypt. Atlanta, GA: Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists, Suppl. 6.
Sanmartí-Grego, E. (1992) “Massalia et Emporion: une origine commune, deux destins différents,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 27–41.
Sanmartí-Grego, E., Castanyer, P., Tremoleda, J., and Santos, M. (1995) “Amphores grecques et trafics commerciaux en Méditerranée occidentale au IVe s. av. J.-C.: nouvelles données issues d’Emporion,” in Arcelin, et al., eds. (1995): 325–38.
Santillo, Frizell B. (1998) “Giants or geniuses? Monumental building at Mycenae,” Current Swedish Archaeology 6: 167–84.Google Scholar
Sapin, J. (2000) “La main-d’œuvre migrante en achéménide,” Transeuphratène 19: 13–33.Google Scholar
Saprykin, S. J. (1994) Ancient Farms and Landplots on the Khora of Khersonesos Taurike. Research in the Herakleian Peninsula 1974–1990. Amsterdam.
Sarikakis, T. C. (1986) “Commercial relations between Chios and other Greek cities in antiquity,” in Boardman, J. and Vaphopoulou-Richardson, C. E., eds., Chios: A Conference at the Homereion in Chios 1984: 121–31. Oxford.Google Scholar
Sarpaki, A. (1992) “The palaeoethnobotanical approach. The Mediterranean triad - or is it a quartet?” in Wells, , ed. (1992): 61–6.
Sarpaki, A. (2001) “Condiments, perfume and dye plants in Linear B: A look at the textual and archaeobotanical evidence,” in Michailidou, , ed. (2001): 194–265.
Sartre, M. (1987) “Ville et villages du Hauran (Syrie) du 1er au IVe siècle,” in Frézouls, E., ed., Sociétés urbaines, sociétés rurales dans l’Asie Mineure et la Syrie hellénistiques et romaines: 239–57. Strasbourg.Google Scholar
Sartre, M. (1991) L’orient romain. Paris.
Sartre, M. (2000) “Syria and Arabia,” in Bowman, , Garnsey, , and Rathbone, , eds. (2000): 635–63.
Sartre, M. (2001) D’Alexandre à Zénobie: histoire du Levant antique. Poitiers.
Sasson, J., ed. (1995) Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. 4 vols. New York.
Savino, E. (1999) Città di frontiera nell’Impero romano. Forme della romanizzazione da Augusto ai Severi. Bari.
Sbonias, K. (1999a) “Introduction to issues in demography and survey,” in Bintliff, and Sbonias, , eds. (1999): 1–20.
Sbonias, K. (1999b) “Investigating the interface between regional survey, historical demography, and paleodemography,” in Bintliff, and Sbonias, , eds. (1999): 219–34.
Scardigli, B. (1991) I trattati romano-cartaginesi. Introduzione, edizione critica, traduzione, commento e indici. Pisa.
Scatozza, Höricht L. A. (1986) I vetri romani di Ercolano. Rome.
Scatozza, Höricht L. A. (1991) “Syrian elements among the glass from Pompeii and Herculaneum,” in Newby, M. and Painter, K., eds., Roman Glass. Two Centuries of Art and Invention: 76–85. London.Google Scholar
Schallin, A.-L. (1997) “The Late Bronze Age potter’s workshop at Mastos in the Berbati valley,” in Gillis, C., Risberg, C., and Sjöberg, B., eds., Trade and Production in Premonetary Greece: Production and Craftsmen: 73–88. Jonsered.Google Scholar
Schaps, D. M. (1979) Economic Rights of Women in Ancient Greece. Edinburgh.
Schattner, T. (1990) Griechische Hausmodelle. Athens.
Scheibler, I. (1983) Griechische Töpferkunst. Herstellung, Handel und Gebrauch der antiken Tongefäße. Munich.
Scheidel, W. (1994a) Grundpacht und Lohnarbeit in der Landwirtschaft des römischen Italien. Frankfurt.
Scheidel, W. (1994b) “Grain cultivation in the villa economy of Roman Italy,” in Carlsen, J., Ørsted, P., and Skydsgaard, J. E., eds., Land Use in the Roman Empire: 159–66. Rome.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (1995) “The most silent women of Greece and Rome: rural labour and women’s life in the ancient world (i),” G&R 42: 202–17.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (1996a) “Finances, figures, and fiction,” CQ 46: 222–38.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (1996b) “The most silent women of Greece and Rome: rural labour and women’s life in the ancient world (ii),” G&R 43: 1–10.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (1996c) Measuring Sex, Age, and Death in the Roman Empire: Explorations in Ancient Demography. Ann Arbor, MI.
Scheidel, W. (1997) “Quantifying the sources of slaves in the early Roman empire,” JRS 87: 156–69.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (1999) “Emperors, aristocrats, and the grim reaper: towards a demographic profile of the Roman élite,” CQ 49: 254–81.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2000) “Slaves of the soil,” JRA 13: 727–32.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2001a) Death on the Nile. Disease and the Demography of Roman Egypt. Leiden.
Scheidel, W. (2001b) “Progress and problems in Roman demography,” in Scheidel, , ed. (2001d): 1–81.
Scheidel, W. (2001c) “Roman age structure: evidence and models,” JRS 91: 1–26.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. ed. (2001d) Debating Roman Demography. Leiden.
Scheidel, W. (2002) “A model of demographic and economic change in Roman Egypt after the Antonine plague,” JRA 15: 97–114.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2003a) “Germs for Rome,” in Edwards, and Woolf, , eds. (2003): 158–76.
Scheidel, W. (2003b) “The Greek demographic expansion: models and comparisons,” JHS 123: 120–40.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2003c) “Helot numbers: a simplified model,” in Luraghi, and Alcock, , eds. (2003): 240–7.
Scheidel, W. (2004a) “Creating a metropolis: a comparative demographic perspective,” in Harris, W. V. and Ruffini, G., eds., Ancient Alexandria Between Egypt and Greece: 1–31. Leiden.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2004b) “Demographic and economic development in the ancient Mediterranean world,” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 160: 743–57.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2004c) “Human mobility in Roman Italy, i: The free population,” JRS 94: 1–26.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2005a) “Human mobility in Roman Italy, ii: The slave population,” JRS 95: 64–79.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2005b) “Real slave prices and the relative cost of slave labor in the Greco-Roman world,” Ancient Society 35: 1–17.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (forthcoming, a) “The comparative economics of slavery in the Greco-Roman world,” in Dal Lago, E. and Katsari, C., eds., Slave Systems, Ancient and Modern. Cambridge.
Scheidel, W. (forthcoming, b) The Demography of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge.
Scheidel, W. (forthcoming, c) “The Roman slave supply,” in Bradley, K. and Cartledge, P., eds., The Cambridge World History of Slavery I: The Ancient Mediterranean World. Cambridge.
Scheidel, W. and Reden, S., eds. (2002) The Ancient Economy. Edinburgh.
Schiavone, A. (1977) “Classi e politica in una società precapitalistica. Il caso della Roma repubblicana,” Quaderni di Storia 9: 33–69.Google Scholar
Schiavone, A. (2000) The End of the Past. Ancient Rome and Modern West. Cambridge, MA.
Schickert, K. (2005) Der Schutz literarischer Urheberschaft im Rom der klassischen Antike. Tübingen.
Schloen, J. D. (2001) The House of the Father as Fact and Symbol: Patrimonialism in Ugarit and the Ancient Near East. Winona Lake, IN.
Schmid, S. G. (1999) “Decline or prosperity at Roman Eretria? Industry, purple dye works, public buildings, and gravestones,” JRA 12: 273–93.Google Scholar
Schmidt-Colinet, A. (1989) “L’architecture funéraire de Palmyre,” in Dentzer, J.-M. and Orthmann, W., eds., Archéologie et histoire de la Syrie 11: 447–56. Saarbrücken.Google Scholar
Schmidt-Colinet, A., Stauffer, A., and Al-As’ad, K. (2000) Die Textilien aus Palmyra: neue und alte Funde. Mainz.
Schmitz, W. (1988) Wirtschaftliche Prosperität, soziale Integration und die Seebundspolitik Athen. Munich.
Schnebel, M. (1925) Die Landwirtschaft im hellenistischen Ägypten. Munich.
Schneider, H. (1991) “Die Gaben des Prometheus. Technik im antiken Mittelmeerraum zwischen 750 v. Chr. und 500 n. Chr.,” in König, W., ed., Propyläen Technikgeschichte 1: 19–313. Berlin.Google Scholar
Schneider, H. (1992) Einführung in die antike Technikgeschichte. Darmstadt.
Schneider, H. (1993) “Natur und technisches Handeln im antiken Griechenland” in Schäfer, L. and Ströker, E., eds., Naturauffassungen in Philosophie, Wissenschaft, Technik 1: Antike und Mittelalter: 107–60. Freiburg.Google Scholar
Schneider, J. (1977) “Was there a pre-capitalist world system?,” Peasant Studies 6: 20–9. Reprinted in Chase-Dunn, C. K. and Hall, T. D., eds. (1991), Core/Periphery Relations in Precapitalist Worlds, 45–66.Google Scholar
Schneider, J. (1987) “The anthropology of cloth,” Annual Review of Anthropology 16: 409–48.Google Scholar
Schoep, I. (1999) “Tablets and territories? Reconstructing Late Minoan IB political geography through undeciphered documents,” AJA 103: 201–21.Google Scholar
Schoep, I. (2002) The Administration of Neopalatial Crete: A Critical Assessment of the Linear A Tablets and their Role in the Administrative Process. Salamanca.
Schofield, R. (1989) “Family structure, demographic behaviour, and economic growth,” in Walter, and Schofield, , eds. (1989): 279–304.
Schöllgen, G. (1998) Die Anfänge der Professionalisierung des Klerus und das kirchliche Amt in der Syrischen Didaskalie. Münster.
Scholten, J. B. (2000) The Politics of Plunder. Aitolians and their Koinon in the Early Hellenistic Era, 279–217 BC. Berkeley.
Schotter, A. (1981) The Economic Theory of Social Institutions. Cambridge.
Schuler, C. (1998) Ländliche Siedlungen und Gemeinden im hellenistischen und römischen Kleinasien. Munich. Vestigia 50.
Schuler, C. (2005) “Landwirtschaft und königliche Verwaltung im hellenistischen Kleinasien,” in Chankowsky, and Duyrat, , eds. (2005) 509–43.
Schuller, W. (1974) Die Herrschaft der Athener im Ersten Attischen Seebund. Berlin and New York.
Schuller, W., Hoepfner, W., and Schwandner, E.-L., eds. (1989) Demokratie und Architektur. Der hippodamische Städtebau und die Entstehung der Demokratie. Munich.
Schultz, T. P. (1981) Economics of Population. Reading, MA.
Schütz, N. M. (2002) “Alltägliche Gebrauchsgegenstände aus Eisen aus der Stadt auf dem Magdalensberg,” Carinthia I, 192: 48–84.Google Scholar
Schwartz, G. M. (1995) “Pastoral nomadism in ancient western Asia,” in Sasson, , ed. (1995), vol. 1: 249–58.
Schwartz, W. F. (2000) “Legal error,” in Bouckaert, and Geest, , eds. (2000), vol. 1: 1029–40.
Schweitzer, A. (1917) “Untersuchungen zur Chronologie und Geschichte der geometrischen Stile in Griechenland i,” Athenische Mitteilungen 43: 1–152.Google Scholar
Scobie, A. (1986) “Slums, sanitation, and mortality in the Roman world,” Klio 68: 399–433.Google Scholar
Scrimshaw, N. (1975) “Nutrition and infection,” Prog. Food. Nutr. Sci. 1.6: 393–420.Google Scholar
Scullard, H. H. (1974) The Elephant in the Greek and Roman World. Ithaca, NY.
Seaford, R. (1994) Reciprocity and Ritual: Homer and Tragedy in the Developing City State. Oxford.
Seaford, R. (2004) Money, Metaphysics, and Tragedy. Cambridge.
Seager, R. (1966) “Lysias against the corn-dealers,” Historia 15: 172–84.Google Scholar
Seeck, O. (1919) Regesten der Kaiser und Päpste für die Jahre 311 bis 476 n. Chr. Vorarbeit zu einer Prosopographie der christlichen Kaiserzeit. Stuttgart.
Segal, A. (1997) From Function to Monument: Urban Landscapes of Roman Palestine, Syria, and Provincia Arabia. Oxford.
Seidl, E. (1956) Ägyptische Rechtsgeschichte der Saiten- und Perserzeit. Glückstadt.
Semple, E. C. (1932) The Geography of the Mediterranean Region: Its Relation to Ancient History. London.
Serneels, V. (1998) “La chaîne opératoire en sidérurgie ancienne,” in Feugères, M. and Serneels, V., eds., Recherches sur l’économie du fer en Méditerranée nordoccidentale: 7–44. Montagnac.Google Scholar
Setälä, P. (1977) Private Domini in the Roman Brick Stamps of the Empire. Helsinki.
Setälä, P. (1998) “Female property and power in imperial Rome,” in Loven, L. L. and Stromberg, A., eds., Aspects of Women in Antiquity: 96–110. Jonsered.Google Scholar
Seyrig, H. (1970) “Seleucus I et la fondation de la monarchie syrienne,” Syria 47: 290–311.Google Scholar
Shanks, M. (1999) Art and the Early Greek State. Cambridge.
Sharp, M. (1999) “The village of Theadelphia in the Fayyum: land and population in the second century,” in Bowman, and Rogan, , eds. (1999): 159–92.
Shatzman, I. (1975) Senatorial Wealth and Roman Politics. Brussels.
Shaw, B. D. (1982–3) “‘Eaters of flesh, drinkers of milk’: the ancient Mediterranean ideology of the pastoral nomad,” AncSoc 13–14: 5–31.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. D. (1983) “Soldiers and society: the army in Numidia,” Opus 2: 133–60.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. D. (1984) “Water and society in the ancient Maghrib: technology, property, and development,” Antiquités africaines 20: 121–73.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. D. (1990) “Bandit highlands and lowland peace: the mountains of Isauria-Cilicia,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 43: 199–233, 237–70.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. D. and Saller, R. P. (1984) “Close-kin marriage in Roman society?Man 19: 342–4.Google Scholar
Shaw, J. W. (1987) “The Early Helladic ii corridor house: development and form,” AJA 91: 59–79.Google Scholar
Shaw, J. W. (1989) “Phoenicians in southern Crete,” AJA 93: 165–83.Google Scholar
Shaw, J. W., Moortel, A., Day, P. M., and Kilikoglou, V. (2001) A LM IA Ceramic Kiln in South Central Crete: Function and Pottery Production. Princeton. Hesperia suppl. 30.
Shay, J. and Shay, C. (1978) “Modern vegetation and fossil plant remains,” in Rapp, and Aschenbrenner, , eds. (1978): 41–59.
Shear, T. L. (1969) “The Athenian Agora excavations of 1968,” Hesperia 38: 383–417.Google Scholar
Shear, T. L. (1975) “The Athenian Agora excavation of 1973–4,” Hesperia 44: 357–58.Google Scholar
Shefton, B. B. (2000) “Reflections of the presence of Attic pottery at the eastern end of the Mediterranean during the Persian period,” Transeuphratène 19: 75–82.Google Scholar
Shelmerdine, C. W. (1973) “The Pylos Ma tablets reconsidered,” AJA 77: 261–75.Google Scholar
Shelmerdine, C. W. (1984) “The perfumed oil industry of Pylos,” in Shelmerdine, and Palaima, , eds. (1984): 81–96.
Shelmerdine, C. W. (1985) The Perfume Industry of Mycenaean Pylos. Göteborg: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology-Pocket Book 34.
Shelmerdine, C. W. (1987) “Architectural change and economic decline at Pylos,” in Killen, J. T., Melena, J. L., and Olivier, J.-P., eds., Studies in Mycenaean and Classical Greek presented to John Chadwick: 557–68. Salamanca: Minos 20–22.Google Scholar
Shelmerdine, C. W. (1989) “Mycenaean taxation,” in Palaima, T. G., Shelmerdine, C. W., and Ilievski, P. H., eds., Studia Mycenaea (1988): 125–48. Skopje: Ziva Antika monograph 7.Google Scholar
Shelmerdine, C. W. (1998) “The palace and its operations,” in Davis, , ed. (1998): 81–96.
Shelmerdine, C. W. (1999) “A comparative look at Mycenaean administration,” in Deger-Jalkotzy, et al., eds. (1999): 555–76.
Shelmerdine, C. W. (2001a) “The palatial Bronze Age of the southern and central Greek mainland,” in Cullen, , ed. (2001): 329–81.
Shelmerdine, C. W. (2001b) “The evolution of administration at Pylos,” in Voutsaki, and Killen, , eds. (2001): 113–28.
Shelmerdine, C. W., and Palaima, T. G., eds. (1984) Pylos Comes Alive. Industry and Administration in a Mycenaean Palace. New York.
Shelton, J. (1975) “Land and taxes in Ptolemaic Egypt: three technical notes,” CdE 50: 263–69.Google Scholar
Shelton, J. (1976) “Land register: crown tenants at Kerkeosiris,” in Hanson, A. E., ed., Collectanea Papyrologica.Texts Published in Honor of H.C. Youtie: 111–52. Bonn.Google Scholar
Shelton, K. S. (2002–3) “A new Linear B tablet from Petsas House, Mycenae,” Minos 37–8: 387–96.Google Scholar
Shepherd, R. (1993) Ancient Mining. London and New York.
Sherk, R. K. (1969) Roman Documents from the Greek East. Senatus Consulta and Epistulae to the Age of Augustus. Baltimore.
Sherratt, A. G. (1981) “Plough and pastoralism: aspects of the secondary products revolution,” in Hammond, N., Hodder, I., and Isaac, G., eds., Pattern of the Past: Studies in Honour of David Clarke: 261–305. Cambridge [repr. in Sherratt, 1997, 158–98].Google Scholar
Sherratt, A. G. (1987) “Warriors and traders: Bronze Age chiefdoms in central Europe,” in Cunliffe, B., ed., Origins: The Roots of European Civilisation: 54–66. London.Google Scholar
Sherratt, A. G. (1993) “What would a Bronze-Age world system look like? Relations between temperate Europe and the Mediterranean in later prehistory,” Journal of European Archaeology 1: 1–57.Google Scholar
Sherratt, A. G. (1997) Economy and Society in Prehistoric Europe: Changing Perspectives. Edinburgh.
Sherratt, A. and Sherratt, E. S. (1991) “From luxuries to commodities: the nature of Mediterranean Bronze Age trading systems,” in Gale, , ed. (1991a): 351–86.
Sherratt, E. S. (1990) “‘Reading the texts’: archaeology and the Homeric question,” Antiquity 64: 807–24.Google Scholar
Sherratt, E. S. (1994) “Commerce, iron and ideology: metallurgical innovation in 12th – 11th century Cyprus,” in Karageorghis, V., ed., Proceedings of the International Symposium “Cyprus in the 11th century BC”: 59–106. Nicosia.Google Scholar
Sherratt, E. S. (1998) “‘Sea Peoples’ and the economic structure of the Late Second Millennium in the Eastern Mediterranean,” in Gitin, et al., eds. (1998): 292–313.
Sherratt, E. S. (1999) “E pur si muove: pots, markets and values in the second millennium Mediterranean,” in Crielaard, et al., eds. (1999): 163–211.
Sherratt, E. S. (2000a) Catalogue of Cycladic Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum. Oxford.
Sherratt, E. S. (2000b) “Circulation of metals and the end of the Bronze Age in the eastern Mediterranean,” in Pare, C. F. E., ed., Metals Make the World Go Round: The Supply and Circulation of Metals in Bronze Age Europe: 82–98. Oxford.Google Scholar
Sherratt, E. S. (2001) “Potemkin palaces and route-based economies,” in Voutsaki, and Killen, , eds. (2001): 214–38.
Sherratt, E. S. and Sherratt, A. (1993) “The growth of the Mediterranean economy in the early first millennium bc,” World Archaeology 24: 361–78.Google Scholar
Sherwin-White, S. and Kuhrt, A. (1993) From Samarkhand to Sardis. A New Approach to the Seleucid Empire. London.
Shipley, G. (1987) A History of Samos, 800–188 BC. Oxford.
Shipley, G. (2000) The Greek World after Alexander, 323–30 BC. London and New York.
Shipley, G. and Salmon, J., eds. (1996) Human Landscapes in Classical Antiquity. London and New York.
Shipton, K. (2000) Leasing and Lending. The Cash Economy in Fourth-Century BC Athens. London.
Shirley, E. A. M. (2000) The Construction of the Roman Legionary Fortress at Inchtuthil. Oxford.
Shotyk, W., Weiss, D., Appleby, P. G., Cheburkin, A. K., Frei, R., Gloor, M., Kramers, J. D., Reese, S., and Knaap, W. O. (1998) “History of atmospheric lead deposition since 12,370 14C yr BP from a peat bog, Jura Mountains, Switzerland,” Science 281: 1635–40.Google Scholar
Sickinger, J. P. (1999) Public Records and Archives in Classical Athens. Chapel Hill, NC.
Sidebotham, S. E. (1986) Roman Economic Policy in the Erythra Thalassa 30 BC–AD 217. Leiden.
Siebert, G., ed. (1996) Nature et paysage dans la pensée et l’environnement des civilisations antiques. Paris.
Siebert, G., (2001) L’Îlot des Bijoux, l’Îot des Bronzes, la Maison des Sceaux 1. Athens and Paris.
Sigurdsson, H. and Carey, S. (2002) “The eruption of Vesuvius in ad 79,” in Jashemski, F. and Meyer, F. G., eds., The Natural History of Pompeii: 37–64. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Sijpesteijn, P. J. (1964) Penthemeros-Certificates in Graeco-Roman Egypt. Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava 12. Leiden.
Sijpesteijn, P. J. (1987) Customs Duties in Graeco-Roman Egypt. Amsterdam.
Sillières, P. (1990) Les voies de communication de l’Hispanie méridionale. Paris.
Silver, M. (1995) Economic Structures of Antiquity. Westport, CT, and London.
Simon, H. A. (1983) Reason in Human Affairs. Stanford.
Simon, J. L. (1985) “The effects of population on nutrition and economic wellbeing,” in Rotberg, and Rabb, , eds. (1985): 215–39.
Simon, J. L. (1986) Theory of Population and Economic Growth. Oxford.
Simon, J. L. (2000) “What determined the onset of modern progress in the standard of living?” in Bengtsson, and Saito, , eds. (2000): 21–48.
Sippel, D. V. (1987a) “Dietary deficiency among the lower class of late Republican and early imperial Rome,” Ancient World 16: 47–54.Google Scholar
Sippel, D. V. (1987b) “Some observations on the means and cost of transport of bulk commodities in the late Republic and early empire,” Ancient World 16: 35–45.Google Scholar
Sirks, B. (1991) Food for Rome: The Legal Structure of the Transportation and Processing of Supplies for the Imperial Distributions in Rome and Constantinople. Amsterdam.
Sirks, B. (2002a) “Sailing in the off-season with reduced financial risk,” in Aubert, and Sirks, , eds. (2002): 134–50.
Sirks, B. (2002b) “Conclusion: some reflections,” in Aubert, and Sirks, , eds. (2002): 169–81.
Skeat, T. C. (1959) “A receipt for Enkuklion,” JEA 45: 75–8.Google Scholar
Skydsgaard, J. E. (1988) “Transhumance in ancient Greece,” in Whittaker, , ed. (1988): 75–86.
Slane, K. W. (1989) “Corinthian ceramic imports: the changing pattern of provincial trade in the first and second centuries ad,” in Walker, S. and Cameron, A., eds., The Greek Renaissance in the Roman Empire: 219–25. London.Google Scholar
Slane, K. W. (2001) “Fine tableware produced at Sagalassos: review of Poblome (1999),” JRA 14: 635–8.Google Scholar
Sloan, R. E. and Duncan, M. A. (1978) “Zooarchaeology of Nichoria,” in Rapp, and Aschenbrenner, , eds. (1978). Minneapolis, MN.
Slotsky, A. L. (1997) The Bourse of Babylon. Market Quotations in the Astronomical Diaries of Babylonia. Bethesda, MD.
Smallwood, E. M. (1976) The Jews under Roman Rule. Leiden.
Smelser, N. J. (1959) “A comparative view of exchange systems,” Economic Development and Cultural Change 7: 173–82.Google Scholar
Smelser, N. J. and Swedberg, R., eds. (2005) The Handbook of Economic Sociology. 2nd rev. edn. Princeton.
Smith, C. A. (1982) “Modern and premodern urban primacy,” Comparative Urban Research 11: 79–96.Google Scholar
Smith, J. S. (1992–3) “The Pylos Jn series,” Minos 27–28: 167–259.Google Scholar
Smith, J. T. (1997) Roman Villas. A Study in Social Structure. London and New York.
Smith, R. M. (1981) “Fertility, economy, and household formation in England over three centuries,” Population and Development Review 7: 595–622.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, A. M. (1971) The Dark Age of Greece. Edinburgh.
Snodgrass, A. M. (1977) Archaeology and the Rise of the Greek State. Cambridge.
Snodgrass, A. M. (1980) Archaic Greece. The Age of Experiment. London.
Snodgrass, A. M. (1983) “Heavy freight in archaic Greece,” in Garnsey, et al., eds. (1983): 16–26.
Snodgrass, A. M. (1987) An Archaeology of Greece. Berkeley.
Snodgrass, A. M. (1993) “The rise of the polis,” in Hansen, M., ed., The Ancient Greek City-State: 30–40. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, A. M. (2000) “Foreword to the new edition,” in reissue of Snodgrass 1971: XXIII–XXXIV. Edinburgh.
Snodgrass, A. M. and Bintliff, J. L. (1991) “Surveying ancient cities,” Scientific American 204: 88–93.Google Scholar
Snyder, L. and Klippel, W. (2000) “Dark Age subsistence at the Kastro site, East Crete,” in Vaughn, S. and Coulson, W., eds., Palaeodiet in the Aegean: 65–83. Oxford.Google Scholar
Sokolowski, F. (1969) Lois sacrées des cités grecques. Paris.
Solier, Y. (1968) “Céramiques puniques et ibéro-puniques sur le littoral du Languedoc du vième siècle au début du IIème siècle avant J.C.,” Revue d’Etudes Ligures 34: 127–50.Google Scholar
Solier, Y. (1976–8) “La culture ibéro-languedocienne aux vie–ve siècles,” Ampurias 38–40: 211–64.Google Scholar
Soren, D. and Soren, N., eds. (1999) A Roman Villa and a Late Roman Infant Cemetery: Excavation at Poggio Gramignano, Lugnano in Teverina. Rome: Bibliotheca Archaeologica 23.
Sosin, J. D. (2000) “A missing woman: endowing land at Thespiae,” GRBS 41: 47–58.Google Scholar
Sosin, J. D. (2002) “Grain for Andros,” Hermes 130: 131–45.Google Scholar
Sourisseau, J. C. (2002) “Les importations étrusques à Marseille,” in Long, L., Pomey, P., and Sourisseau, J. C., eds., Les Etrusques en mer. Epaves d’Antibes à Marseille: 89–95. Aix-en-Provence.Google Scholar
Soutou, A. and Arnal, J. (1963) “Le dépôt de la Croix-de-Mus, Murviel-lès-Béziers (Hérault) et la datation du Launacien,” Bulletin du Musée d’Anthropologie Préhistorique de Monaco 10: 173–210.Google Scholar
Sparkes, B. A. (1962) “The Greek kitchen,” JHS 82: 121–37.Google Scholar
Speidel, M. A. (1992) “Roman army pay scales,” JRS 82: 87–106.Google Scholar
Spence, A. M. (1974) Market Signaling: Informational Transfer in Hiring and Related Screening Processes. Cambridge, MA.
Spence, I. G. (1993) The Cavalry of Classical Greece. A Social and Military History. Oxford.
Speranza, A., Geel, B., and Plicht, J. (2002) “Evidence for solar forcing of climate change at ca. 850 cal. bc from a Czech peat sequence,” Global and Planetary Change 35: 51–65.Google Scholar
Spivey, N. and Stoddart, S. (1990) Etruscan Italy. London.
Spurr, M. S. (1986) Arable Cultivation in Roman Italy c. 200 BC–c. AD 100. London: Journal of Roman Studies Monographs 3.
Starcky, J. and Gawlikowski, M. (1985) Palmyre. Paris.
Stark, O. (1981) “The asset demand for children during agricultural modernization,” Population and Development Review 7: 671–5.Google Scholar
Starr, C. G. (1970) Athenian Coinage 480–449 B.C. Oxford.
Starr, C. G. (1977) Economic and Social History of Early Greece, 800–500 BC. Oxford.
Stazio, A. (1995) “Monetazione dei Greci d’Occidente,” in Les Grecs et l’Occident: 141–50. Rome.Google Scholar
Steckel, R. (1995) “Stature and the standard of living,” Journal of Economic Literature 33: 1903–40.Google Scholar
Steckel, R. and Rose, J., eds. (2002) The Backbone of History. A History of Health and Nutrition in the Western Hemisphere. Cambridge.
Steel, L. (2002) “Consuming passions: a contextual study of the local consumption of Mycenaean pottery at Tell el-’Ajjul,” Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 15: 25–51.Google Scholar
Steel, L. (2004) Cyprus Before History: From the Earliest Settlers to the End of the Bronze Age. London.
Stein, G. J. (1998) “World systems theory and alternative modes of interaction in the archaeology of culture contact,” in Cusick, J. G., ed., Studies in Culture Contact: Interaction, Culture Change, and Archaeology: 220–55. Carbondale, IL.Google Scholar
Stern, E. (1994) Dor, Ruler of the Seas: Twelve Years of Excavations at the Israelite-Phoenician Carmel Coast. Jerusalem.
Stern, E. (1995) “Between Persia and Greece: trade, administration, and warfare in the Persian and Hellenistic periods (539–63 bce),” in Levy, , ed. (1995): 432–45.
Stern, E. (2001) Archaeology of the Land of the Bible ii: The Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian Periods 732–332 BCE. New York.
Sternberg, M. (1995) Lattara viii: La pêche à Lattes dans l’Antiquité à travers l’analyse de l’ichtyofaune. Lattes.
Stevenson, A. C. (2002) “Laguna Medina, Cadiz”: http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/ian.boomer/las.encinas/medina.html
Stiglitz, J. E. (1989) “Rational peasants, efficient institutions, and a theory of rural organization: methodological remarks for development economics,” in Bardhan, P. K., ed., The Economic Theory of Agrarian Institutions: 18–29. Oxford.Google Scholar
Stillwell, A. N. (1948) The Potters’ Quarter. Princeton NJ.
Stolper, M. W. (1985) Entrepreneurs and Empire. The Murashû Archive, the Murashû Firm, and Persian Rule in Babylonia. Leiden.
Stolper, M. W. (1989) “On interpreting tributary relationships in Achaemenid Babylonia,” in Briant, and Herrenschmidt, , eds. (1989): 147–56.
Stolper, M. W. (1993) Late Achaemenid, Early Macedonian, and Early Seleucid Records of Deposit and Related Texts. Naples.
Storey, G. (1997) “The population of ancient Rome,” Antiquity 71 (1997): 966–78.Google Scholar
Storey, G. (2000) “Cui bono? An economic cost-benefit analysis of statuses in the Roman empire,” in Diehl, M. W., ed., Hierarchies in Action: Cui Bono?: 340–74. Carbondale, IL.Google Scholar
Stos-Gale, Z. A. (2000) “Trade in metals in the Bronze Age Mediterranean: an overview of lead isotope data for provenance studies,” in Pare, C. F. E., ed., Metals Make the World Go Round: The Supply and Circulation of Metals in Bronze Age Europe: 56–69. Oxford.Google Scholar
Stos-Gale, Z. A. (2001) “Minoan foreign relations and copper metallurgy in Protopalatial and Neopalatial Crete,” in Shortland, A. J., ed., The Social Context of Technological Change: Egypt and the Near East, 1650 – 1550 BC: 195–210. Oxford.Google Scholar
Stos-Gale, Z. A. and Macdonald, C. (1991) “Sources of metals and trade in the Bronze Age Aegean,” in Gale, , ed. (1991a): 249–88.
Stothers, R. B. and Rampino, M. R. (1983) “Volcanic eruptions in the Mediterranean before 630 ad from written and archaeological sources,” Journal of Geophysical Research 88: 6357–71.Google Scholar
Strauss, B. S. (1993) Fathers and Sons in Athens. Ideology and Society in the Era of the Peloponnesian War. Princeton.
Strobel, K. (1987) “Einige Bemerkungen zu den historisch-archäologischen Grundlagen einer Neuformulierung der Sigillatenchronologie für Germanien und Rätien und zur wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Aspeketen der römischen Keramikindustrie,” MBAH 6.2: 75–115.Google Scholar
Strobel, K. ed. (2002a) Die Ökonomie des Imperium Romanum. Strukturen, Modelle und Wertungen im Spannungsfeld von Modernismus und Neoprimitivismus. St. Katharinen.
Strobel, K. (2002b) “Geldwesen und Währungsgeschichte des Imperium Romanum im Spiegel der Entwicklung des 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. –Wirtschaftsgeschichte in Widerstreit von Metallismus und Nominalismus,” in Strobel, , ed. (2002a): 86–168.
Strobel, K. (2004) Die Ökonomie des Imperium Romanum: Wirtschaftsgeschichte im Widerstreit zwischen Primitivismus und Modernismus. Poznan.
Strong, D. E. (1966) Greek and Roman Gold and Silver Plate. London.
Strong, D. and Brown, D. eds. (1976) Roman Crafts. London.
Stroud, R. S. (1974) “An Athenian law on silver-coinage,” Hesperia 43: 157–88.Google Scholar
Stroud, R. S. (1998) The Athenian Grain-Tax Law of 374/3 BC. Princeton: Hesperia Suppl. 29.
Stuart-Macadam, P. and Kent, S., eds. (1992) Diet, Demography, and Disease. New York.
Stumpf, G. (1986) “Ein athenisches Münzgesetz des 4. Jh. v. Chr.,” JNG 36: 23–40.Google Scholar
Suder, W. (1988) Census populi: Bibliographie de la démographie de l’antiquité romaine. Bonn.
Suder, W. (1991) Geras: Old Age in Greco-Roman Antiquity. A Classified Bibliography. Wroclaw.
Sutton, S. B. (1994) “Settlement patterns, settlement perceptions: rethinking the Greek village,” in Kardulias, , ed. (1994): 313–35.
Swain, S. and Edwards, M., eds. (2004) Approaching Late Antiquity. Oxford.
Swiderek, A. (1960) La propriété foncière privée dans l’Egypte de Vespasien et sa technique agricole d’après P. Lond. 131 recto. Warsaw.
Sylla, R. (2002) “Financial systems and economic modernization,” Journal of Economic History 62: 277–92.Google Scholar
Symeonoglou, S. (1985) The Topography of Thebes from the Bronze Age to Modern Times. Princeton.
Szemler, G. L. (1989) “‘The pass through Trachis’ – Her. 7,176,2,” Klio 71: 211–15.Google Scholar
Tacoma, L. E. (2006) Fragile Hierarchies. The Urban Elites of Third-Century Roman Egypt. Leiden.
Taffanel, O., Taffanel, J., and Rancoule, G. (1992) “Une amphore phénicienne à Mailhac (Aude),” Archéologie en Languedoc 16: 47–50.Google Scholar
Tal, O. (2000) “Some notes on the settlement patterns of the Persian period southern Sharon Plain in light of recent excavations at Apollonia-Arsuf,” Transeuphratène 19: 115–25.Google Scholar
Talbert, R. J. A. (1984) The Senate of Imperial Rome. Princeton.
Tandy, D. (1997) Warriors into Traders. Berkeley.
Tarn, W. W. (1923) “The social question in the third century,” in The Hellenistic Age. Aspects of Hellenistic Civilization: 108–40. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Tarn, W. W. (1930) Hellenistic Naval and Military Developments. Cambridge.
Tate, G. (1992) Les campagnes de la Syrie du Nord du IIe au VII siècle: Un exemple d’expansion démographique et économique à la fin de l’antiquité 1. Paris.
Tate, G. (1997) “The Syrian countryside during the Roman era,” in Alcock, , ed. (1997b): 55–71.
Taubenschlag, R. (1955) The Law of Greco-Roman Egypt in the Light of the Papyri. 332 BC – 640 AD. 2nd edn. Warsaw.
Tchalenko, G. (1953–8) Villages antiques de la Syrie du Nord. Paris.
Tchernia, A. (1983) “Italian wine in Gaul at the end of the Republic,” in Garnsey, et al., eds. (1983): 87–104.
Tchernia, A. (1983) (1986) Le vin de l’Italie romaine: essai d’histoire économique d’après les amphores. Paris.
Tchernia, A. (1983) (1989) “Encore sur les modèles économique et les amphores,” in Amphores romaines et histoire économique: dix ans de recherche: 529–36. Rome.Google Scholar
Tchernia, A. (1983) (2002) “L’arrivée de l’huile de Bétique sur le limes germanique: Wierschowski contre Rémesal,” in Rivet, L. and Sciallano, M., eds., Vivre, produire et échanger: reflets méditerranéens. Mélanges offerts à Bernard Liou: 319–24. Montagnac.Google Scholar
Tchernia, A. (1983) (2006) “La crise de l’Italie impériale et la concurrence des provinces,” Cahiers du Centre des recherches historiques 37: 137–56.Google Scholar
Tchernia, A., Pomey, P., and Hesnard, A. (1978) L’épave romaine de la Madrague de Giens (Var). Paris.
Temin, P. (2001) “A market economy in the early Roman empire,” JRS 91: 169–81.Google Scholar
Temin, P. (2002) “Price behavior in ancient Babylon,” Explorations in Economic History 39: 46–60.Google Scholar
Temin, P. (2004) “Financial intermediation in the early Roman Empire,” Journal of Economic History 64: 705–33.Google Scholar
Temin, P. (forthcoming) “Estimating GDP in the early Roman Empire,” in Lo Cascio, , ed. (forthcoming, f).
Tendille, C. (1982) “Mobiliers métalliques proto historiques de la région nimiose: instruments et outils divers (V),” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 5: 33–52.Google Scholar
Tenger, B. (1993) Die Verschuldung im römischen Ägypten (1. – 2. Jh. n. Chr.). St Katharinen.
Thomas, N. (1991) Entangled Objects: Exchange, Material Culture, and Colonialism in the Pacific. Cambridge, MA.
Thomasson, B. E. (2001) “The eastern Roman provinces till Diocletian: a rapid survey,” in Salomies, O., ed., The Greek East in the Roman Context: 1–9. Helsinki.Google Scholar
Thompson, D. J. (1984) “Hellenistic science: its application in peace and war. 9c. agriculture,” in Walbank, et al., eds. (1984): 363–70.
Thompson, D. J. (1987) “Imperial estates,” in Wacher, J., ed., The Roman World II: 555–67. London and New York.Google Scholar
Thompson, D. J. (1988) Memphis under the Ptolemies. Princeton.
Thompson, D. J. (1994) “Literacy and power in Ptolemaic Egypt,” in Bowman, A. K. and Woolf, G., eds., Literacy and Power in the Ancient World: 67–83. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Thompson, D. J. (1997) “The infrastructure of splendour: census and taxes in Ptolemaic Egypt,” in Cartledge, P., Garnsey, P., and Gruen, E., eds., Hellenistic Constructs. Essays in Culture, History, and Historiography: 242–57. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Thompson, D. J. (1999a) “Irrigation and drainage in the early Ptolemaic Fayyum,” in Bowman, A. K. and Rogan, E., eds., Agriculture in Egypt. From Pharaonic to Modern Times: 107–22. Oxford.Google Scholar
Thompson, D. J. (1999b) “New and old in the Ptolemaic Fayyum,” in Bowman, A. K. and Rogan, E., eds., Agriculture in Egypt. From Pharaonic to Modern Times: 123–38. Oxford.Google Scholar
Thompson, D. J. (2000) “A Ptolemaic apomoira account,” in Melaerts, H., ed., Papyri in honorem Johannis Bingen octogenarii (P. Bingen): 177–84. Peeters.Google Scholar
Thompson, D. J. (2001a) “Hellenistic Hellenes: the case of Ptolemaic Egypt,” in Malkin, I., ed., Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity: 301–22. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Thompson, D. J. (2001b) “Ethnê, taxes, and administrative geography in early Ptolemaic Egypt,” in Andorlini, I. et al., eds., Atti del XXII Congresso internazionale di Papirologia 11: 1255–63. Florence.Google Scholar
Thompson, F. H. (2003) The Archaeology of Greek and Roman Slavery. London.
Thompson, M. (1961) The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens. New York.
Thomsen, P. (1917) “Die römischen Meilensteine der Provinzen Syria, Arabia und Palästina,” Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-Vereins 40: 1–103.Google Scholar
Tobin, J. (1997) Herodes Attikos and the City of Athens: Patronage and Conflict under the Antonines. Amsterdam.
Todaro, M. P. (1997) Economic Development. 6th edn. London.
Todd, M., ed. (1989) Research on Roman Britain 1960–89. London.
Todd, S. C. (1993) The Shape of Athenian Law. Oxford.
Todd, S. C. (2001) Lysias. Austin, TX.
Tölle-Kastenbein, R. (1990) Antike Wasserkultur. Munich.
Tomber, R. (1993) “Quantitative approaches to the investigation of long-distance exchange,” JRA 6: 142–66.Google Scholar
Tomlinson, R. A. (1972) Argos and the Argolid from the End of the Bronze Age to the Roman Occupation. London.
Torelli, M. (1974–5) “Tre studi di storia etrusca,” DdA 8: 3–78.Google Scholar
Torelli, M. (1980) “Innovazioni nelle tecniche edilizie romane tra il i sec.a.C. e il i sec.d.C.”, in Tecnologia, economia e società nel mondo romano: 139–62. Como.Google Scholar
Torelli, M. (1981) “Osservazioni conclusive sulla situazione in Lazio Umbria ed Etruria,” in Giardina, A. and Schiavone, A., ed., Società romana e produzione schiavistica. I. l’Italia: insediamenti e forme economiche: 421–6. Rome and Bari.Google Scholar
Torelli, M. (1982) “Per la definizione del commercio greco-orientale: il caso di Gravisca,” in I Focei dall’Anatolia all’Oceano: 304–25. Naples.Google Scholar
Tosto, V. (1999) The Black-Figure Pottery Signed ‘NIKOSTHENES EPOIESEN’, Amsterdam.
Touratsoglou, G. (1993) H nomismatiki kykloforia stin archaia Makedonia (per. 200 p.Ch. – 268–286 m. Ch.). H martyria ton thisauvron. Athens.
Toynbee, A. J. (1965) Hannibal’s Legacy. The Hannibalic War’s Effects on Roman Life ii: Rome and Her Neighbours after Hannibal’s Exit. London.
Traina, G. (1990) Ambiente e paesaggi di Roma antica. Rome.
Travlos, J. (1971) Pictorial Dictionary of Ancient Athens. London.
Travlos, J. (1988) Bildlexicon zur Topographie des antiken Attica. Tübingen.
Trebilcock, M. J. (1993) The Limits of Freedom of Contract. Cambridge, MA.
Treggiari, S. (1973) “Domestic staff at Rome in the Julio-Claudian period, 27 bc to ad 68,” Histoire Sociale 6: 241–55.Google Scholar
Treggiari, S. (1975) “Jobs in the household of Livia,” PBSR 30: 48–77.Google Scholar
Treggiari, S. (1976) “Jobs for women,” American Journal of Ancient History 1: 76–104.Google Scholar
Treggiari, S. (1979) “Lower class women in the Roman economy,” Florilegium 1: 65–86.Google Scholar
Treggiari, S. (1980) “Urban labour in Rome: mercennarii and tabernarii,” in Garnsey, P., ed., Non-Slave Labour in the Greco-Roman World: 48–64. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Treggiari, S. (1991a) “Divorce Roman style – how easy and how frequent was it?” in Rawson, B., ed., Marriage, Divorce, and Children in Ancient Rome: 31–46. Oxford.Google Scholar
Treggiari, S. (1991b) Roman Marriage. Iusti Coniuges from the Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Oxford.
Treister, M. Y. (1996) The Role of Metals in Ancient Greek History. Mnemosyne Suppl. 156. Leiden.
Trevett, J. (2001) “Coinage and democracy at Athens,” in Meadows, and Shipton, , eds. (2001): 23–34.
Trevor-Hodge, A. (1960) The Woodwork of Greek Roofs. Cambridge.
Tréziny, H. (1986) “Cité et territoire: quelques problèmes,” in Bats, and Tréziny, (1986): 7–15.
Tréziny, H. (1995) “La topographie de Marseille antique de sa fondation (600 av. J.-C.) à l’époque romaine,” Méditerranée 82: 41–52.Google Scholar
Tréziny, H. (1999) “Lots et îlots à Mégara Hyblaea. Questions de métrologie,” in La Colonisation Grecque en Méditerranée occidentale. Actes de Rencontre Scientifique en Hommage à Georges Vallet: 141–83. Paris and Rome.Google Scholar
Tréziny, H. (2001) “Trames et orientations dans la ville antique: lots et îlots,” in Bouiron, and Tréziny, , eds. (2001): 137–45.
Tréziny, H. (2002) “Urbanisme et voirie dans les colonies grecques archaïques de Sicile Orientale,” Pallas 58: 267–84.Google Scholar
Tréziny, H. and Trousset, P. (1992) “Les fortifications de Marseille grecque,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 89–107.
Triantaphyllou, S. (2001) A Bioarchaeological Approach to Prehistoric Cemetery Populations from Central and Western Greek Macedonia. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series 976.
Troeltsch, E. (1912) Die Soziallehren der christlichen Kirchen und Gruppen. Tübingen.
Trotter, W. and Gleser, G. (1958) “A re-evaluation of estimation of stature taken during life and of long bones after death,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 16: 79–124.Google Scholar
Trousset, P. (1986) “Limes et frontière climatique,” in Actes du IIIe colloque international sur l’histoire et l’archéologie de l’Afrique du Nord: 55–84. Paris.
Tscherikower, V. (1927) Die hellenistischen Städtegründungen von Alexander dem Grossen bis auf die Römerzeit. Leipzig.
Tsetskhladze, G. R. (1998) “Trade on the Black Sea in the archaic and classical periods: some observations,” in Parkins, and Smith, , eds. (1998): 52–74.
Tsoulouhas, T. C. (1992) “A new look at demographic and technological changes: England, 1550–1839,” Explorations in Economic History 29: 169–203.Google Scholar
Tsuya, N. O. and Kurosu, S. (2000) “Mortality responses to short-term economic stress and household context in early modern Japan: evidence from two north-eastern villages,” in Bengtsson, and Saito, , eds. (2000): 421–55.
Tullio, A., Naro, C., and Portale, E. C. (1995) Alessandria e il mondo ellenisticoromano. Rome.
Tuplin, C. (1986) “SYMPRIASTHAI in Lysias ‘Against the Corndealers,’Hermes 114: 495–8.Google Scholar
Tuplin, C. (1987) “The administration of the Achaemenid Empire,” in Carradice, I., ed., Coinage and Administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires: 109–66. Oxford.Google Scholar
Tuplin, C. and Rihll, T. E. (2002) Science and Mathematics in Ancient Greek Culture. Oxford.
Turner, E. G. (1984) “Ptolemaic Egypt,” in Walbank, et al., eds. (1984): 118–74.
Tyldesley, J. (1995) Daughters of Isis: Women of Ancient Egypt. London.
Tzachili, I. (1997) Yfantiki kai yfantres sto proïstoriko Aigaio 2000 – 1000 p.ch. Irakleion.
Tzedakis, Y. and Martlew, H., eds. (1999) Minoans and Mycenaeans: Flavours of Their Time. Athens.
Uebel, F. (1968) Die Kleruchen Ägyptens unter den Ersten Sechs Ptolemäern. Berlin.
Ugolini, D. and Pezin, A. (1993) “Un aperçu sur le mobilier du ve siècle avant J.-C. en Languedoc occidental et en Roussillon,” Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale 16: 80–7.Google Scholar
Ulen, T. S. (2000) “Rational choice theory in law and economics,” in Bouckaert, , and Geest, , eds. (2000), vol. 1: 790–818.
Ulf, C. (1990) Die homerische Gesellschaft. Munich.
Untermann, J. (1980) “Les inscriptions préromaines et la langue indigène du Roussillon,” in Barruol, G., ed., Ruscino. Château-Roussillon, Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales). I-Etat de travaux et recherches en 1975: 103–6. Paris.Google Scholar
Untermann, J. (1992) “Quelle langue parlait-on dans l’Hérault pendant l’antiquité?Revue Archéologique de Narbonnaise 25: 19–27.Google Scholar
Unwin, P. T. H. (1991) Wine and the Vine: An Historical Geography of Viticulture and the Wine Trade. London.
Vagnetti, L. (1993) “Mycenaean pottery in Italy: fifty years of study,” in Zerner, , ed. (1993): 143–54.
Vagnetti, L. (1998) “Variety and function of the Aegean derivative pottery in the central Mediterranean in the Late Bronze Age,” in Gitin, , et al., eds. (1998): 66–77.
Vagnetti, L. (1999a) “Mycenaean pottery in the central Mediterranean: imports and local production in their context,” in Crielaard, et al., eds. (1999): 137–61.
Vagnetti, L. (1999b) “Mycenaeans and Cypriots in the central Mediterranean before and after 1200 BC,” in Phelps, et al., eds. (1999): 187–208.
Valamoti, S. (2003) “Neolithic and Early Bronze Age food from northern Greece: the archaeobotanical evidence,” in Pearson, M. Parker, ed., Food, Culture and Identity in the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age: 97–110. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series 1117.Google Scholar
Vallat, J.-P. (1987) “Le paysage agraire du piedmont du Massique,” in Chouquer, G., Clavel-Lévêque, M., Favory, F., and Vallat, J.-P., eds., Structures agraires en Italie centro-méridionale: 315–77. Rome.Google Scholar
Vallet, G. (1958) Rhégion et Zancle. Histoire, commerce et civilisation des cités chalcidiennes du détroit de Messine. Paris: BEFAR 189.
Vallet, G. (1968) “La cité et son territoire dans les colonies grecques d’Occident,” in La città e il suo territorio: 67–142. Naples.Google Scholar
Van Alfen, P. (1996–7) “The LM IIIB inscribed stirrup-jars as links in an administrative chain,” Minos 31–32: 251–74.Google Scholar
Van Andel, T. H. and Runnels, C. N. (1987) Beyond the Acropolis. A Rural Greek Past. Stanford.
Van Berchem, D. (1939) Les distributions de blé et d’argent à la plèbe romaine sous l’empire. Geneva.
Van Berchem, D. (1982) Les routes et l’histoire. Geneva.
Van Bremen, R. (2003) “Family structures,” in Erskine, A., ed., A Companion to the Hellenistic World: 313–30. Oxford.Google Scholar
Van de Kaa, D. J. (1996) “Anchored narratives: the story and findings of half a century of research into the determinants of fertility,” Population Studies 50: 389–432.Google Scholar
Van De Mieroop, M. (1997) The Ancient Mesopotamian City. Oxford.
Van De Mieroop, M. (2004) A History of the Ancient Near East. Oxford.
Van der Spek, R. J. (1981) “Review of Kreissig (1978),” BO 38: 212–19.Google Scholar
Van der Spek, R. J. (1986) Grondbezit in het Seleucidische rijk. Amsterdam.
Van der Spek, R. J. (1987) “The Babylonian city,” in Kuhrt, and Sherwin-White, , eds. (1987): 57–74.
Van der Spek, R. J. (1992) “Nippur, Sippar, and Larsa in the Hellenistic period,” in Jong-Ellis, M., ed., Nippur at the Centennial: 235–60. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Van der Spek, R. J. (1993) “New evidence on Seleucid land policy,” in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, et al., eds. (1993): 61–77.
Van der Spek, R. J. (1994) en hun machthebbers worden weldoeners genoemd. Religieuze en economische politiek in het Seleucidische Rijk. Amsterdam.
Van der Spek, R.J. (1995) “Land ownership in Babylonian cuneiform documents,” in Geller, M. J. and Maehler, H., eds., Legal Documents of the Hellenistic World: 173–245. London.Google Scholar
Van der Spek, R.J. (1998a) “Cuneiform documents on Parthian history: the Rahimesu archive. Materials for the study of the standard of living,” in Wiesehöfer, J., ed., Das Partherreich und seine Zeugnisse: 205–58. Stuttgart: Historia Einzelschrift 122.Google Scholar
Van der Spek, R.J. (1998b) “Land tenure in Hellenistic Anatolia and Mesopotamia,” in Erkanal, H., Donbaz, V., and Oǧuroǧlu, A., eds., Uluslararasi Assiriyoloji Kongresi: 137–47. Istanbul.Google Scholar
Van der Spek, R.J. (2000a) “The effect of war on the prices of barley and agricultural land in Hellenistic Babylonia,” in Andreau, et al., eds. (2000): 293–313.
Van der Spek, R.J. (2000b) “The Seleucid state and the economy,” in Lo Cascio, E. and Rathbone, D. W., eds., Production and Public Powers in Classical Antiquity: 27–36. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Van der Spek, R.J. (2003) “Darius III, Alexander the Great, and Babylonian scholarship,” in Henkelman, W. and Kuhrt, A., eds., A Persian Perspective: 289–346. Leiden.Google Scholar
Van der Spek, R.J. (2005a) “Palace, temple and market in Seleucid Babylonia,” in Chankowski, and Duyrat, , eds. (2005): 303–32.
Van der Spek, R.J. (2005b) “Ethnic segregation in Hellenistic Babylon,” in Soldt, W. H., Kalvelagen, R., and Katz, D., eds., Ethnicity in Ancient Mesopotamia: 393–408. Leiden.Google Scholar
Van der Spek, R.J. (2006) “How to measure prosperity? The case of Hellenistic Babylonia,” in Descat, R., ed., Approches de l’économie hellénistique: 287–310. Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges.Google Scholar
Van der Spek, R.J. (forthcoming, a) “Feeding Hellenistic Seleucia on the Tigris and Babylon,” in Alston, R. and Nijf, O. M., eds., Feeding the Ancient City. London
Van der Spek, R.J. (forthcoming, b) “The purchasing power of silver in the Seleucid empire and beyond,” Mnemosyne.
Van der Spek, R. J. and Mandemakers, C. A. (2003) “Sense and nonsense in the statistical approach of Babylonian prices,” Bibliotheca Orientalis 60: 521–37.Google Scholar
Van der Veen, M. (1989) “Native communities in the frontier zone: uniformity or diversity?,” in Maxfield, V. A. and Dobson, M. J., eds., Roman Frontier Studies 1989: 446–50. Exeter Google Scholar
Van der Veen, M. (1998) “A life of luxury in the desert? The food and fodder supply to Mons Claudianus,” JRA 11: 101–16.Google Scholar
Van der Woude, A. M., Hayami, A., and Vries, J., eds. (1990) Urbanization in History: A Process of Dynamic Interactions. Oxford.
Van Dommelen, P. (1998) On Colonial Grounds: A Comparative Study of Colonialism and Rural Settlement in First Millennium BC West Central Sardinia. Leiden.
Van Driel, G. (1987) “Continuity or decay in the late Achaemenid period: evidence from southern Mesopotamia,” in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, H. and Kuhrt, A., eds., Sources, Structures and Synthesis: 159–81. Leiden.Google Scholar
Van Driel, G. (1988) “Neo-Babylonian agriculture,” Bulletin of Sumerian Agriculture 4: 121–59.Google Scholar
Van Driel, G. (1989) “The Murašûs in context,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 32: 203–29.Google Scholar
Van Driel, G. (1990) “Neo-Babylonian agriculture, part III: cultivation,” Bulletin of Sumerian Agriculture 5: 219–66.Google Scholar
Van Driel, G. (1998) “Land in ancient Mesopotamia: ‘that what remains undocumented does not exist,’” in Haring, B. and Maaijer, R., eds., Landless and Hungry? Access to Land in Early and Traditional Societies: 19–49. Leiden.Google Scholar
Van Driel, G. (1999) “Agricultural entrepreneurs in Mesopotamia,” in Klengel, and Renger, , eds. (1999): 213–23.
Van Driel, G. (2002) Elusive Silver. In Search of a Role for a Market in an Agrarian Environment. Aspects of Mesopotamia’s Society. Leiden.
Van Hooff, A. J. L. (1988) “Ancient robbers: reflections behind the facts,” AncSoc 19: 105–24.Google Scholar
Van Laethem, B. A. and Jongman, W. M. (forthcoming) “Subsistence and Roman diet: some calculations.”
Van Minnen, P. (1986) “The volume of the Oxyrhynchite textile trade,” MBAH 5: 88–95.Google Scholar
Van Minnen, P. (1987) “Urban craftsmen in Roman Egypt,” MBAH 6: 31–88.Google Scholar
Van Minnen, P. (1994) “House-to-house enquiries: an interdisciplinary approach to Roman Karanis,” ZPE 100: 227–51.Google Scholar
Van Minnen, P. (2001a) “Dietary hellenization or ecological transformation? Beer, wine, and oil in later Roman Egypt,” in Andorlini, I. et al., eds., Atti del XXII Congresso internazionale di Papirologia, Firenze, 23–29 agosto 1998 II: 1265–80. Florence.Google Scholar
Van Minnen, P. (2001b) “P.Oxy. LXVI 4527 and the Antonine plague in Egypt,” ZPE 135: 175–7.Google Scholar
Van Minnen, P. (2002) “Hermopolis in the crisis of the Roman empire,” in Jongman, W. and Kleijwegt, M., eds., After the Past. Essays in Ancient History in Honour of H.W. Pleket: 285–303. Leiden.Google Scholar
Van Nijf, O. M. (1997) The Civic World of Professional Associations in the Roman East. Amsterdam.
Van Wees, H. (1992) Status Warriors. Amsterdam.
Van Wees, H. (2003) “Conquerors and serfs: wars of conquest and forced labour in archaic Greece,” in Luraghi, and Alcock, , eds. (2003): 33–80.
Vandermersch, C. (1994) Vins et Amphores de Grande Grèce et de Sicile IVe et IIIe s. avant J.-C. Naples.
Vandorpe, K. (1995) “City of many a gate, harbour for many a rebel,” in Vleeming, S. P., ed., Hundred-Gated Thebes: 203–39. Leiden.Google Scholar
Vandorpe, K. (2000a) “The Ptolemaic epigraphe or harvest tax (shemu),” APF 46: 169–232.Google Scholar
Vandorpe, K. (2000b) “Paying taxes to the thesauroi of the Pathyrites in a century of rebellion (186–88 BC),” in Mooren, L., ed., Politics, Administration, and Society in the Hellenistic and Roman World: 405–36. Leuven.Google Scholar
Vanlandingham, M. and Hirschman, C. (2001) “Population pressure and fertility in pre-transition Thailand,” Population Studies 55: 233–48.Google Scholar
Vanschoonwinkel, J. (1991) L’Éée et la Méditerranée orientale à la fin du IIe millénaire. Louvain.
Vargyas, P. (1997) “Les prix des denrées alimentaires de première nécessité en Babylonie à l’époque achéménide et hellénistique,” in Andreau, et al., eds. (1997): 335–54.
Vargyas, P. (2001) A History of Babylonian Prices in the First Millennium BC I: Prices of the Basic Commodities. Heidelberg.
Vasseur, G. (1914) L’origine de Marseille. Fondations des premiers comptoirs ioniens de Massalia vers le milieu du VIIe siècle. Marseille.
Vaughan, S. J., and Coulson, W. D. E., eds. (2000) Palaeodiet in the Aegean. Oxford.
Veenhof, K. R. (1972) Aspects of Old Assyrian Trade and Its Terminology. Leiden.
Véïsse, A.-E. (2004) Les “Révoltes égyptiennes.” Recherches sur les Troubles intérieurs en Egypte du regne de Ptolémée III Euergète à la Conquête romaine. Leuven: Studia Hellenistica 41.
Velissaropoulos, J. (1977) “Le monde de l’emporion,” DHA 3: 61–85.Google Scholar
Velissaropoulos, J. (1980) Les nauclères grecs: Recherches sur les institutions maritimes en Grèce et dans l’Orient hellénisé. Geneva and Paris.
Venit, M. S. (1989) “The painted tomb from Wardian and the antiquity of the saqiya,” JARCE 26: 219–22.Google Scholar
Venit, M. S. (2002) The Monumental Tombs of Ancient Alexandria. Cambridge.
Ventris, M. and Chadwick, J. (1973) Documents in Mycenaean Greek. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Vera, D. (1986a) “Forme e funzioni della rendita fondiaria nella tarda antichità,” in Giardina, , ed. (1986), vol. 1: 367–447, 723–60.
Vera, D. (1986b) “Simmaco e le sue proprietà: Struttura e funzionamento di un patrimonio aristocratico del quarto secolo d.C.,” in Paschoud, F., Fry, G., and Rütsche, Y., eds., Colloque Genevois sur Symmaque: 231–76. Paris.Google Scholar
Vera, D. (1992–3) “Schiavitù rurale e colonato nell’Italia imperiale,” Scienze dell’antichità, Storia, Archeologia, Antropologia 6–7: 291–339.Google Scholar
Vera, D. (1995a) “Dalla ‘villa perfecta’ alla villa di Palladio: Sulle trasformazioni del sistema agrario in Italia fra principato e dominato,” Athenaeum 83: 189–211.Google Scholar
Vera, D. (1995b) “Dalla ‘villa perfecta’ alla villa di Palladio: Sulle trasformazioni del sistema agrario in Italia fra principato e dominato,” Athenaeum 83: 331–56.
Vera, D. (1997) “Padroni, contadini, contratti: realia del colonato tardoantico,” in Lo Cascio, , ed. (1997c): 185–224.
Verboven, K. (1997) “Caritas Nummorum. Deflation in the late Roman republic?,” MBAH 16: 40–78.Google Scholar
Vercoutter, J. (1956) L’Ègypte et le monde égéen préhellénique. Cairo.
Verhoogt, A. (1998) Menches, Komogrammateus of Kerkeosiris. Leiden.
Vermeule, E., and Karageorghis, V. (1982) Mycenaean Pictorial Vase Painting. Cambridge, MA.
Vernant, J.-P. (1985a) “Hestia-Hermes. Sur l’expression religieuse de l’espace et du mouvement chez les Grecs in Vernant, J.-P., Mythe et penseé chez les Grecs: études de psychologie historique, 2nd edn.: 155–201. Paris.Google Scholar
Vernant, J.-P. (1985b) “Remarques sur les formes et les limites de la pensée technique chez les Grecs,” in Vernant, J.-P., Mythe et pensée chez les Grecs: études de psychologie historique, 2nd edn.: 302–22. Paris.Google Scholar
Vernet, J.-L. (1997) L’homme et la forêt méditerranéenne de la préhistoire à nos jours. Paris.
Verzar, Bass M. (1983) “Contributo alla storia sociale di Aquileia repubblicana: la documentazione archeologica,” in Les “bourgeoisies” municipales italiennes aux IIe et Ier siècles av. J.-C.: 205–15. Paris and Naples.Google Scholar
Veyne, P. (1976) Le pain et le cirque. Sociologie historique d’un pluralisme politique. Paris.
Veyne, P. (1979) “Mythe et réalité de l’autarcie à Rome,” REA 81: 261–80.Google Scholar
Viazzo, P. P. (2003) “What’s so special about the Mediterranean? Thirty years of research on household and family in Italy,” Continuity and Change 18: 111–37.Google Scholar
Vickers, M. (1984) “The influence of exotic metals on Attic white ground pottery,” in Brijder, H. A. G., ed., Ancient Greek and Related Pottery. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Vickers, M. (1985) “Artful crafts: the influence of metalwork on Athenian pottery,” JHS 105: 108–28.Google Scholar
Vickers, M. and Gill, D. W. J. (1994) Artful Crafts: Ancient Greek Silverware and Pottery. Oxford.
Vidal-Naquet, P. (1970) “Valeurs religieuses et mythiques de la terre et du sacrifice dans l’Odyssée,” Annales ESC 25: 1278–97.Google Scholar
Villard, F. (1960) La céramique grecque de Marseille (VIe – IVe siècle), essai d’histoire économique. Paris.
Villard, F. (1992) “La céramique archaïque de Marseille,” in Bats, et al., eds. (1992): 163–70.
Villeneuve, F. (1985) “L’économie rurale et la vie des campagnes dans le Hauran antique (1e siècle av. J.-C. – VIIe siècle ap. J.-C.): une approche,” in Dentzer, J.-M., ed., Hauran I: Recherches archéologiques sur la Syrie du Sud à l’époque hellénistique et romaine: 63–138. Paris.Google Scholar
Virlouvet, C. (1985) Famines et émeutes à Rome des origines de la République à la mort de Néron. Rome.
Virlouvet, C. (1994) “Les lois frumentaires d’époque républicaine”, in Le Ravitaillement en blé de Rome et des centres urbains des débuts de la République jusqu’au Haut Empire: 11–29. Naples and Rome.Google Scholar
Virlouvet, C. (1995) Tessera frumentaria. Les procédures de distributions du blé publique à Rome à la fin de la République et au début de l’Empire. Rome.
Vita-Finzi, C. (1969) The Mediterranean Valleys. Cambridge.
Vleeming, S. (1993) Papyrus Reinhardt.An Egyptian Land List from the Tenth Century BC. Berlin.
Vleeming, S. (1994) Ostraka Varia. Leiden.
Von Eickstedt, K.-V. (1991) Beiträge zur Topographie des antiken Piräus. Athens.
Von Freyberg, H. U. (1989) Kapitalverkehr und Handel im römischen Kaiserreich (27 v. Chr. – 235 n. Chr.). Freiburg.
Von Reden, S. (1995a) Exchange in Ancient Greece. London.
Von Reden, S. (1995b) “The Piraeus – a world apart,” G&R 42: 24–37.Google Scholar
Von Reden, S. (1997a) “Money and coinage in Ptolemaic Egypt. Some preliminary remarks,” in Kramer, B., Luppe, W., and Maehler, H., eds., Akten des 21. Internationalen Papyrologenkongresses Berlin: 1003–8. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Von Reden, S. (1997b) “Money, law, and exchange: coinage in the Greek polis,” JHS 117: 154–76.Google Scholar
Von Reden, S. (2002a) “Demos’ phialê and the rhetoric of money in fourth-century Athens,” in Cartledge, et al., eds. (2002): 52–66.
Von Reden, S. (2002b) “Money in the ancient economy: a survey of recent research,” Klio 84: 141–74.Google Scholar
Von Reden, S. (forthcoming) Monetization in Third Century BC Egypt. Cambridge.
Voutsaki, S. (1995) “Social and political processes in the Mycenaean Argolid: the evidence from the mortuary practices,” in Niemeier, and Laffineur, , eds. (1995): 55–66.
Voutsaki, S. (1997) “The creation of value and prestige in the Aegean Late Bronze Age,” Journal of European Archaeology 5: 34–52.Google Scholar
Voutsaki, S. (2001) “Economic control, power and prestige in the Mycenaean world: the archaeological evidence,” in Voutsaki, and Killen, , eds. (2001): 195–213.
Voutsaki, S. and Killen, J. T., eds. (2001) Economy and Politics in the Mycenaean Palace States. Cambridge: PCPhS Suppl. 27.
Vuillemot, G. (1965) Reconnaissance aux échelles puniques d’Oranie. Autun.
Wacher, J. (1996) “Britain 43 BC to AD 69,” in Bowman, et al., eds. (1996): 503–16.
Wacher, J., ed. (1987) The Roman World. London.
Wachsmann, S. (1987) Aegeans in the Theban Tombs. Leuven: Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 20.
Wachsmann, S. (1998) Seagoing Ships and Seamanship in the Bronze Age Levant. College Station, TX.
Waelkens, M. (1977) “Phrygian votive and tombstones as sources of the social and economic life in Roman antiquity,” AncSoc 8: 277–315.Google Scholar
Waelkens, M. (2002) “Romanization in the East. A case study: Sagalassos and Pisidia (SW Turkey),” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 52: 311–68.Google Scholar
Waelkens, M., et al. (1999) “Man and environment in the territory of Sagalassos, a classical city in SW Turkey,” Quaternary Science Reviews 18: 697–709.Google Scholar
Wagner-Hasel, B. (2000) Der Stoff der Gaben: Kultur und Politik des Schenkens und Tauschens im archaischen Griechenland. Frankfurt am Main.
Walbank, F. W., Astin, A. E., Frederiksen, M. W., and Ogilvie, R. M., eds. (1984) The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume vii: The Hellenistic World. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
Walbank, M. B. (1991) “Leases of Public Lands,” in The Athenian Agora xix. Inscriptions. Horoi, Poletai Records, Leases of Public Lands: 145–207. Princeton.Google Scholar
Walker, S. (1997) “Mummy portraits in their Roman context,” in Bierbrier, M. L., ed., Portraits and Masks. Burial Customs in Roman Egypt: 1–6. London.Google Scholar
Walker, S. and Bierbrier, M., eds. (1997) Ancient Faces. Mummy Portraits from Roman Egypt. London.
Wallace, S. L. (1938) Taxation in Egypt from Augustus to Diocletian. Princeton.
Wallace-Hadrill, A. (ed.) (1989) Patronage in Ancient Society. London and New York.
Wallace-Hadrill, A. (1991) “Elites and trade in the Roman town,” in Rich, and Wallace-Hadrill, , eds. (1991): 241–72.
Wallace-Hadrill, A. (1994) Houses and Society in Pompeii and Herculaneum. Princeton.
Wallerstein, I. (1974–89) The Modern World-System. 3 vols. New York.
Wallinga, H. T. (1993) Ships and Sea-Power Before the Great Persian War. Brussels.
Walloe, L. (1999) “Was the disruption of the Mycenaean world caused by repeated epidemics of bubonic plague?Opuscula Atheniensa 24: 121–6.
Walter, H. (2001) The People of Ancient Aegina: 3000–1000 BC. Athens.
Walter, J. and Schofield, R., eds. (1989a) Famine, Disease, and the Social Order in Early Modern Society. Cambridge.
Walter, J. and Schofield, R. (1989b) “Famine, disease, and crisis mortality in early modern society,” in Walter, and Schofield, , eds. (1989): 1–73.
Walter-Karydi, E. (1994) Die Nobilitierung des Wohnhauses. Konstanz.
Walter-Karydi, E. (1996) “Die Nobilitierung des griechischen Wohnhauses in der spätklassischen Zeit,” in Hoepfner, W. and Brands, G., eds., Basileia: die Paläste der hellenistischen Könige: 57–61. Mainz.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, B. (1997) “Continuitists, catastrophists, and the towns of post-Roman northern Italy,” PBSR 65: 157–76.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, B. (2000) “Specialized production and exchange,” in Cameron, et al., eds. (2000): 346–91.
Ward-Perkins, B. (2001) “Spezialisation, trade, and prosperity: an overview of the economy of the late antique eastern Mediterranean,” in Kingsley, and Decker, , eds. (2001a): 167–78.
Wardle, K. A. (1993) “Mycenaean Trade and Influence in Northern Greece,” in Zerner, , ed. (1993): 117–41.
Warren, P. M. and Hankey, V. (1989) Aegean Bronze Age Chronology. Bristol.
Wartenberg, U. (1995) After Marathon: War, Society and Empire in Fifth-Century Greece. London.
Waterlow, J. C. (1996) “Nutritional constraints on human resources,” in Colombo, B., Demeny, P., and Perutz, M. F., eds., Resources and Population: Natural, Institutional, and Demographic Dimensions of Development: 97–110. Oxford.Google Scholar
Watkins, S. C. and Menken, J. (1985) “Famines in historical perspective,” Population and Development Review 11: 647–75.Google Scholar
Watrous, L. V. (1992) Kommos III: An Excavation on the South Coast of Crete. The Late Bronze Age Pottery. Princeton.
Watrous, L. V. (2001) “Crete from earliest prehistory through the Protopalatial period,” in Cullen, , ed. (2001): 157–223.
Watrous, L. V., Hadzi-Vallianou, D., and Blitzer, H. (2004) The Plain of Phaistos: Cycles of Social Complexity in the Mesara Region of Crete. Los Angeles: Monumenta Archaeologica 23.
Watson, A. (1965) The Law of Obligations in the Later Roman Republic. Oxford.
Watson, A. (1975) Rome of the XII Tables. Persons and Property. Princeton.
Watson, G. R. (1969) The Roman Soldier. Ithaca, NY.
Weaver, P. R. C. (1972) Familia Caesaris. A Social Study of the Emperor’s Freedmen and Slaves. Cambridge.
Weber, M. (1891) Die römische Agrargeschichte in ihrer Bedeutung für das Staats- und Privatrecht. Stuttgart.
Weber, M. (1909) “Agrarverhältnisse im Altertum,” in Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaften 1: 52–188. 3rd edn.Google Scholar
Weber, M. (1924) “Agrarverhältnisse im Altertum,” in Weber, M., ed., Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte: 1–288. Tübingen.Google Scholar
Weber, M. (1972) Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft: Grundriss der verstehenden Soziologie. 5th edn. Tübingen.
Weber, M. (1976) The Social Causes of the Decline of Ancient Civilization, translated by Frank, R. I.. London.
Weber, M. (1999) “Die Stadt,” (1921), in Nippel, W., ed., Max-Weber-Gesamtausgabe, Abt. I: Schriften und Reden, Bd. 22: Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Die Wirtschaft und die gesellschaftlichen Ordnungen und Mächte. Teilband 5. Tübingen.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. (1997) “Another look at Lerna: an EHIIB trading post?,” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 16: 147–66.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. (2000) “Early Helladic II sealings from Geraki in Lakonia: evidence for property, textile manufacture, and trade,” in Müller, W., ed., Minoisch-mykenische Glyptik: Stil, Ikonographie, Funktion: 317–30. Berlin.Google Scholar
Welch, K. (2003) “A new view of the origins of the basilica,” JRA 16: 5–34.Google Scholar
Welch, K. (forthcoming) “The form and the functions of the Roman basilica.”
Welles, C. B. (1934) Royal Correspondence in the Hellenistic Period. New Haven, CT.
Wells, B., ed. (1992) Agriculture in Ancient Greece. Stockholm.
Wells, B., Runnels, C. N., and Zangger, E. (1990) “The Berbati-Limnes archaeological survey. The 1988 season,” Opuscula Atheniensia 18: 207–38.Google Scholar
Wells, B. with Runnels, C., eds. (1996) The Berbati-Limnes Archaeological Survey 1988–1990. Stockholm.
Wentzel, A. (1930) “Studien über die Adoption in Griechenland,” Hermes 65: 167–76.Google Scholar
West, M. L. (1988) “The rise of the Greek epic,” JHS 108: 151–72.Google Scholar
Westermann, W. L. (1955) The Slave Systems of Greek and Roman Antiquity. Philadelphia.
Wever, J. D. (1966) “La XΩPA massaliote d’après les fouilles récentes,” L’Antiquité classique 35: 71–117.Google Scholar
Whatmough, J. (1970) The Dialects of Ancient Gaul. Cambridge, MA.
Wheeler, M. (1954) Rome Beyond the Imperial Frontiers. London.
Whitby, M. (1998) “The grain trade of Athens in the fourth century bc,” in Parkins, and Smith, , eds. (1998): 102–28.
White, D. G. (1985) Ar’n’t I a Woman? New York.
White, K. D. (1959) “Technology and industry in the Roman empire,” Acta Classica 2: 78–89.Google Scholar
White, K. D. (1967) Agricultural Implements of the Roman World. Cambridge.
White, K. D. (1970a) “Fallowing, crop rotation, and crop yields in Roman times,” Agricultural History 44: 281–90.Google Scholar
White, K. D. (1970b) Roman Farming. London.
White, K. D. (1984) Greek and Roman Technology. London.
Whitehead, D. (1977) The Ideology of the Athenian Metic. Cambridge: PCPhrS Suppl. 4.
Whitehead, D. (1984) “Immigrant communities in the classical polis: some principles for a synoptic treatment,” AC 53: 47–59.Google Scholar
Whitehead, D. (1986) The Demes of Attica 508/7 – ca. 250 BC. A Political and Social Study. Princeton.
Whitelaw, T. M. (1983) “The settlement at Fournou Korifi, Myrtos and aspects of Early Minoan social organization,” in Nixon, L. and Krzyszkowska, O., eds., Minoan Society: Proceedings of the Cambridge Colloquium 1981. Bristol: 323–45.Google Scholar
Whitelaw, T. M. (2000) “Beyond the palace: a century of investigation in Europe’s oldest city,” BICS 44: 223–6.Google Scholar
Whitelaw, T. M. (2001a) “From sites to communities: defining the human dimensions of Minoan urbanism,” in Branigan, , ed. (2001b): 15–37.
Whitelaw, T. M. (2001b) “Appendix I: the floor areas of 207 Minoan houses,” in Branigan, , ed. (2001b): 174–9.
Whitelaw, T. M. (2001c) “Reading between the tablets: assessing Mycenaean palatial involvement in ceramic production and consumption,” in Voutsaki, and Killen, , eds. (2001): 51–79.
Whitelaw, T. M. (2004a) “Estimating the population of Neopalatial Knossos,” in Cadogan, et al., eds. (2004): 147–58.
Whitelaw, T. M. (2004b) “Alternative pathways to complexity in the southern Aegean,” in Barrett, and Halstead, , eds. (2004): 232–56.
Whitelaw, T., Day, P. M., Kiriatzi, E., Kilikoglou, V., and Wilson, D. E. (1997) “Ceramic traditions at EM IIB Myrtos, Fournou Korifi,” in Laffineur, and Betancourt, , eds. (1997): 265–74.
Whitley, J. (1991a) “Social diversity in Dark Age Greece.” BSA 86: 341–65.
Whitley, J. (1991b) Style and Society in Dark Age Greece. Cambridge.
Whitley, J. (2001) The Archaeology of Ancient Greece. Cambridge.
Whitley, J. (2002) “Objects with attitude: biographical facts and fallacies in the study of Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warrior graves,” Cambridge Archaeological Journal 12: 217–32.Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1976) “Agri deserti,” in Finley, M. I., ed., Studies in Roman Property: 137–65. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1980) “Rural labour in three Roman provinces,” in Garnsey, , ed. (1980a): 73–99.
Whittaker, C. R. (1983a) “Late Roman trade and traders,” in Garnsey, et al., eds. (1983): 163–80.
Whittaker, C. R. (1983b) “Trade and frontiers of the Roman empire,” in Garnsey, and Whittaker, , eds. (1983): 110–25.
Whittaker, C. R. (1985) “Trade and the aristocracy in the Roman empire,” Opus 4: 49–75; repr. Whittaker, , Land, City, and Trade in the Roman Empire (1993): 49–75. Aldershot.Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. ed. (1988) Pastoral Economies in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge: PCPhS 14.
Whittaker, C. R. (1989a) “Amphorae and trade,” in Amphores romaines et histoire économique: 537–9. Paris.Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1989b) “Supplying the system: frontiers and beyond,” in Barrett, et al., eds. (1989): 64–80.
Whittaker, C. R. (1989c) Les Frontières de l’empire romain. Paris.
Whittaker, C. R. (1990) “The consumer city revisited: the vicus and the city,” JRA 3: 110–8; repr. Whittaker, , Land, City, and Trade in the Roman Empire (1993): 110–17. Aldershot.Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1993) “The poor,” in Giardina, A., ed., The Romans: 272–99. Chicago.Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (1994) Frontiers of the Roman Empire. A Social and Economic Study. Baltimore.
Whittaker, C. R. (1995) “Do theories of the ancient city matter?” in Cornell, T. and Lomas, K., eds., Urban Society in Roman Italy: 9–26. London.Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. (2000) “Frontiers,” in Bowman, et al., eds. (2000): 293–319.
Whittaker, C. R. (2002) “Supplying the army. Evidence from Vindolanda,” in Erdkamp, , ed. (2002a): 204–34; repr. Whittaker, (2004): 88–114.
Whittaker, C. R. (2004) Rome and Its Frontiers. The Dynamics of Empire. London.
Whittaker, C. R. and Garnsey, P. (1998) “Rural life in the Later Roman Empire,” in Cameron, and Garnsey, , eds. (1998): 277–311.
Whittow, M. (2001) “Was Gibbon politically incorrect, or just wrong?” in Lavan, , ed. (2001): 241–3.
Wickham, C. (1984) “The other transition: from the ancient world to feudalism,” Past and Present 113: 3–36.Google Scholar
Wickham, C. (1988) “Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and late Roman commerce,” JRS 78: 183– 93.Google Scholar
Wickham, C. (1994) Land and Power. Studies in Italian and European Social History, 400–1200. London.
Wiedemann, T. (1985) “The regularity of manumission at Rome,” CQ 35: 162–75.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, T. (1987) Slavery. Oxford: Greece and Rome New Surveys 19.
Wiedemann, T. (1989) Adults and Children in the Roman Empire. New Haven, CT.
Wiedemann, T. (1992) Emperors and Gladiators. London.
Wiemer, H.-U. (1997) “Das Edikt des L. Antistius Rusticus: eine Preisregulierung als Antwort auf ein überregionale Versorgungskrise?Anatolian Studies 47: 195–215.
Wiener, M. H. (1990) “The isles of Crete? The Minoan thalassocracy revisited,” in Hardy, D. A., Doumas, C. G., Sakellarakis, J., and Warren, P. M., eds., Thera and the Aegean World III.I: Archaeology: 128–61. London.Google Scholar
Wiener, M. H. (2003) “Time out: the current impasse in Late Bronze Age archaeological dating,” in Foster, K. Polinger and Laffineur, R., eds., METRON. Measuring the Aegean Bronze Age: 363–99. Liège and Austin.Google Scholar
Wiener, M. H. (2007) “Times change: the current state of the debate in Old World Chronology,” in Bietak, M. and Czerny, E., eds., The Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium BC III: Proceedings of the SCIEM 2000 – 2nd Euro Conference, Vienna, 28 May – 1 June 2003: 1–22. Vienna.Google Scholar
Wierschowski, L. (1984) Heer und Wirtschaft. Das römische Heer der Prinzipatszeit als Wirtschaftsfaktor. Bonn.
Wierschowski, L. (2001) “Die römische Heeresversorgung im frühen Prinzipat,” MBAH 20: 37–61.Google Scholar
Wierschowski, L. (2002) “Das römische Heer und die ökonomische Entwicklung Germaniens in den ersten Jahrzehnten des 1. Jahrhunderts,” in Erdkamp, , ed. (2002a): 264–92.
Wijngaarden, G. J. (1999a) “An archaeological approach to the concept of value: Mycenaean pottery at Ugarit (Syria),” Archaeological Dialogues 6: 2–46.Google Scholar
Wijngaarden, G. J. (1999b) “Production, circulation and consumption of Mycenaean pottery (sixteenth to twelfth centuries BC),” in Crielaard, et al., eds. (1999): 21–47.
Wijngaarden, G. J. (2002) Use and Appreciation of Mycenaean Pottery in the Levant, Cyprus and Italy (ca. 1600–1200 BC). Amsterdam: Amsterdam Archaeological Studies 8.
Wikander, Ö. (1981) “The use of water-power in classical antiquity,” Opuscula Romana 13: 91–104.Google Scholar
Wikander, Ö. (1984) Exploitation of Water-Power or Technological Stagnation? A Reappraisal of the Productive Forces in the Roman Empire. Lund.
Wikander, Ö. ed. (2000) Handbook of Ancient Water Technology. Leiden.
Wilcken, U. (1899) Griechische Ostraka aus Aegypten und Nubien. Munich.
Wild, J. P. (1970) Textile Manufacture in the Northern Roman Provinces. Cambridge.
Wilkes, J. J. (2000) “The Danube provinces,” in Bowman, et al., eds. (2000): 577–603.
Wilkins, J., Harvey, D., and Dobson, M., eds. (1995) Food in Antiquity. Exeter.
Wilkinson, T. J. (1989) “Extensive sherd scatters and land-use intensity: some recent results,” Journal of Field Archaeology 16: 31–46.
Wilkinson, T. J. (1994) “The structure and dynamics of dry-farming states in upper Mesopotamia,” Current Anthropology 35: 483–520.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, T. J. (1995) “Late-Assyrian settlement geography in upper Mesopotamia,” in Liverani, , ed. (1995): 139–60.
Wilkinson, T. J. (2000) “Regional approaches to Mesopotamian archaeology: the contribution of archaeological surveys,” Journal of Archaeological Research 8: 219–67.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, T. J. (2003) Archaeological Landscapes of the Near East. Tucson, AZ.
Wilkinson, T. J. and Barbanes, E. (2000) “Settlement patterns in the Syrian Jazira during the Iron Age” in Bunnens, , ed. (2000): 397–422.
Will, E. (1989) “Relazioni mutue tra le anfore romane,” in Amphores romaines et histoire économique: 297–309. Rome.Google Scholar
Will, E. L. (1997) “Shipping amphorae as indicators of economic Romanization in Athens,” in Hoff, M. C. and Rotroff, S. I., eds., The Romanization of Athens: 117–33. Oxford.Google Scholar
Williams, B. B. (1992) “Nile (geography),” in The Anchor Bible Dictionary IV: 1, 112–16. New York.Google Scholar
Williams, C. K. (1979) “Corinth 1978: Forum southwest,” Hesperia 48: 106–24.Google Scholar
Williams, C. K. (1980) “Corinth excavations, 1979,” Hesperia 49: 107–34.Google Scholar
Williams, D. and Ogden, J. (1994) Greek Gold. Jewellery of the Classical World. London.
Williams, J. H. C. (1998) “Coinage, credit, and the aerarium in the 80s BC,” in Coins of Macedonia and Rome: Essays in Honour of Charles Hersh. London.Google Scholar
Williams, S. (1985) Diocletian and the Roman Recovery. London.
Williamson, O. E. (1979) “Transaction-cost economics: the governance of contractual relations,” Journal of Law and Economics 22: 233–61.Google Scholar
Williamson, O. E. (1985) The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting. New York and London.
Williamson, O. E. (1996) The Mechanisms of Governance. New York.
Williamson, O. E. and Winter, S. G., eds. (1993) The Nature of the Firm: Origins, Evolution, and Development. New York.
Wilson, A. (2000) “Land drainage,” in Wikander, , ed. (2000): 303–17.
Wilson, A. (2001a) “Timgad and textile production,” in Mattingly, and Salmon, , eds. (2001a): 271–96.
Wilson, A. (2001b) “Urban economies of late antique Cyrenaica,” in Kingsley, and Decker, , eds. (2001a): 28–43.
Wilson, A. (2002) “Machines, power, and the ancient economy,” JRS 92: 1–32.Google Scholar
Wilson, C. and Airey, P. (1999) “How can a homeostatic perspective enhance demographic transition theory?Population Studies 53: 117–28.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. E., Day, P. M., and Dimopoulou-Rethemiotaki, N. (2004) “The pottery from Early Minoan i-iiB Knossos and its relations with the harbour site of Poros-Katsambas,” in Cadogan, et al., eds. (2004): 67–74.
Wilson, J.-P. (1997–8) “The ‘illiterate trader?,’BICS 42: 29–56.Google Scholar
Winter, F. E. (1971) Greek Fortifications. Toronto.
Winter, I. (1976) “Phoenicians and North Syrian ivory carving in historical context: questions of style and distribution,” Iraq 38: 1–22.Google Scholar
Wipszycka, E. (1961) “The Doreã of Apollonios the Dioiketes in the Memphite nome,” Klio 39: 153–90.Google Scholar
Wipszycka, E. (1965) L’industrie textile dans l’Egypte romaine. Wroclaw: Archiwum Filologiczne 9.
Witschel, C. (1999) Krise-Rezession-Stagnation? Der Westen des römischen Reiches im 3. Jahrundert n. Chr. Frankfurt am Main.
Wolf, A. P. (2001) “Is there evidence of birth control in late imperial China?Population and Development Review 27: 133–54.Google Scholar
Wolters, R. (1999) Nummi signati. Untersuchungen zur römischen Münzprägung und Geldwirtschaft. Munich.
Wong, B. (1998) China Transformed: Historical Change and the Limits of European Experience. Ithaca, NY.
Wood, E. M. (1983) “Agricultural slavery in classical Athens,” AJAH 8: 1–47.Google Scholar
Wood, E. M. (1988) Peasant-Citizen and Slave. The Foundations of Athenian Democracy. London.
Wood, J. W. (1994) Dynamics of Human Reproduction: Biology, Biometry, Demography. New York.
Wood, E. M. (1998) “A theory of preindustrial population dynamics,” Current Anthropology 39: 99–135.Google Scholar
Woods, A. (1987) “Mining,” in Wacher, , ed. (1987): 611–34.
Woods, R. I. (1993) “On the historical relationship between infant and adult mortality,” Population Studies 47: 195–219.Google Scholar
Woods, R. I. (2003) “Urban-rural mortality differentials: an unresolved debate,” Population and Development Review 29: 29–46.Google Scholar
Woods, R. I. (forthcoming) “Ancient and early modern mortality: experience and understanding,” Economic History Review.
Woolf, G. (1990) “World systems analysis and the Roman empire,” JRA 3: 44–58.Google Scholar
Woolf, G. (1992) “Imperialism, empire, and the integration of the Roman economy,” World Archaeology 23: 283–93.Google Scholar
Woolf, G. (1994) “Becoming Roman, staying Greek: culture, identity, and the civilizing process in the Roman east,” PCPhS 40: 116–43.Google Scholar
Woolf, G. (1997) “The Roman urbanization of the East,” in Alcock, , ed. (1997b): 1–14.
Woolf, G. (1998) Becoming Roman: The Origins of Provincial Organization in Gaul. Cambridge.
Wörrle, M. (1971) “Aegyptisches Getreide für Ephesos,” Chiron 1: 325–40.Google Scholar
Wörrle, M. (1988) Stadt und Fest in kaiserzeitlichen Kleinasien. Munich.
Wright, G. (1978) The Political Economy of the Cotton South: Households, Markets, and Wealth in the Nineteenth Century. New York.
Wright, J. C. (1984) “Changes in form and function of the palace at Pylos,” in Shelmerdine, and Palaima, , eds. (1984): 19–29.
Wright, J. C. (1987) “Death and power at Mycenae,” in Laffineur, R., ed., THANATOS: les coutumes funéraires en Égée à l’âge du bronze: 171–84. Liège: Aegaeum i.Google Scholar
Wright, J. C. (1995) “From chief to king in Mycenaean Greece,” in Rehak, P., ed., The Role of the Ruler in the Prehistoric Aegean: 63–80. Liège: Aegaeum ii.Google Scholar
Wright, J. C. (2004) “Comparative settlement patterns during the Bronze Age in the northeastern Peloponnese,” in Alcock, and Cherry, , eds. (2004): 114–31.
Wright, J. C., ed. (2004) The Mycenaean Feast. Princeton: Hesperia 73: 2.
Wright, J. C., Cherry, J. F., Davis, J. L., and Mantzourani, E. (1990) “The Nemea Valley archaeological survey: a preliminary report,” Hesperia 59: 579–659.Google Scholar
Wrigley, A. R. (1986) “Urban growth and agricultural change: England and the Continent in the early modern period,” in Rotberg, R. I. and Rabb, T. K., eds., Population and Economy. Population and History from the Traditional to the Modern World: 123–68. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wrigley, E. A. (1978) “Parasite or stimulus: the town in a pre-industrial economy,” in Abrams, and Wrigley, , eds. (1978): 295–309.
Wrigley, E. A. (1987) People, Cities, and Wealth: The Transformation of Traditional Society. Oxford.
Wrigley, E. A. (1988) Continuity, Chance, and Change. The Character of the Industrial Revolution in England. Cambridge.
Wrigley, E. A. (1990) “Brake or accelerator? Urban growth before the Industrial Revolution,” in Woude, et al., eds. (1990): 101–12.
Wrigley, E. A. (2000) “The divergence of England: the growth of the English economy in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries,” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 6th ser., 10: 117–41.Google Scholar
Wrigley, E. A. and Schofield, R. S. (1981) The Population History of England 1541–1871: A Reconstruction. London.
Wulf-Rheidt, U. (1998) “The Hellenistic and Roman houses of Pergamon,” in Koester, H., ed., Pergamon: Citadel of the Gods: 299–330. Harrisburg, WV: Harvard Theological Studies 46.Google Scholar
Wunsch, C. (1997–8) “Und die Richter berieten … Streitfälle in Babylon aus der Zeit Neriglissars und Nabonids,” Archiv für Orientforschung 44–45: 59–100.Google Scholar
Wunsch, C. (1999) “The Egibi family’s real estate in Babylon (6th century bc),” in Hudson, and Levine, , eds. (1999): 391–419.
Wunsch, C. (1999–2000) “Eine Richterurkunde aus der Zeit Neriglissars,” Aula Orientalis 17–18: 241–54.Google Scholar
Wunsch, C. (2000) “Neubabylonische Geschäftsleute und ihre Beziehungen zu Palast- und Tempelverwaltungen: Das Beispiel der Familie Egibi,” in Bongenaar, , ed. (2000): 95–118.
Wunsch, C. (2002) “Debt, interest, pledge, and forfeiture in the neo-Babylonian and early Achaemenid period: the evidence from private archives,” in Hudson, and De Mieroop, , eds. (2002): 221–55.
Yegül, F. (1992) Baths and Bathing in Classical Antiquity. New York.
Yegül, F. (2000) “Memory, metaphor, and meaning in the cities of Asia Minor,” in Fentress, E., ed., Romanization and the City: Creation, Transformations, and Failures: 133–53. Ann Arbor, MI.Google Scholar
Yon, M., Karageorghis, V., and Hirschfeld, N. (2000) Céramiques mycéniennes. Paris.
Young, G. K. (2001) Rome’s Eastern Trade: International Commerce and Imperial Policy, 31 BC – AD 305. London.
Young, R. S. (1951) “An industrial district of ancient Athens,” Hesperia 20: 135–288.Google Scholar
Young, R. S. (1956) “Studies in south Attica. Country estates at Sounion,” Hesperia 25: 122–46.Google Scholar
Younger, J. (1996–7) “The Cretan Hieroglyphic script: a review article,” Minos 31–32: 379–400.Google Scholar
Zabehlicky, H. (1995) “Preliminary views of the Ephesian harbor,” in Koester, H., ed., Pergamon: Citadel of the Gods: 201–15. Harrisburg, WV: Harvard Theological Studies 46.Google Scholar
Zaccagnini, C. (1989a) “Asiatic mode of production and ancient Near East: notes towards a discussion,” in Zaccagnini, C., ed., Production and Consumption in the Ancient Near East: 1–126. Budapest.Google Scholar
Zaccagnini, C. (1989b) “Prehistory of the Achaemenid tributary system,” in Briant, and Herrenschmidt, , eds. (1989): 193–215.
Zaccagnini, C., ed. (2003) Mercanti e politica nel mondo antico. Rome.
Zangger, E. (1993) The Geoarchaeology of the Argolid. Berlin.
Zangger, E. (1994) “Landscape changes around Tiryns during the Bronze Age,” AJA 98: 189–212.Google Scholar
Zangger, E., Timpson, M., Yazvenko, E., Kuhnke, E., and Knauss, J. (1997) “The Pylos regional archaeological project, part ii: landscape evolution and site preservation,” Hesperia 66: 549–641.Google Scholar
Zanker, P. (1988) The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus, translated by Shapiro, H. A.. Ann Arbor, MI.
Zauzich, K.-T. (1991) “Einleitung,” in Frandsen, P. J., ed., Demotic Texts from the Collection: i–ii. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Zehnacker, H. (1973) Moneta. Recherches sur l’organisation et l’art des émissions monétaires de la République romaine (289–31 av. J.-C.). 2 vols. Rome. BEFAR 222.
Zerner, C., ed. (1993) Wace and Blegen: Pottery as Evidence for Trade in the Aegean Bronze Age. Amsterdam.
Ziccardi, A. (2000) “Il ruolo dei circuiti di mercati periodici nell’ambito del sistema di scambio dell’Italia romana,” in Lo Cascio, , ed. (2000c): 131–48.
Zimmer, G. (1982) Römische Berufsdarstellungen. Berlin.
Zimmer, G. (1990) Griechische Bronzegusswerkstätten. Zur Technologieentwicklung eines antiken Kunsthandwerkes. Mainz.
Ziomecki, J. (1975) Les représentations d’artisans sur les vases grecques. Warsaw.
Zohary, D. and Hopf, M. (1988) Domestication of Plants in the Old World. Oxford.
Zoïs, A. (1990) “Pour un schéma évolutif de l’architecture minoenne,” in Darcque, and Treuil, , eds. (1990): 75–93.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Edited by Walter Scheidel, Stanford University, California, Ian Morris, Stanford University, California, Richard P. Saller, Stanford University, California
  • Book: The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521780537.030
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Edited by Walter Scheidel, Stanford University, California, Ian Morris, Stanford University, California, Richard P. Saller, Stanford University, California
  • Book: The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521780537.030
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Edited by Walter Scheidel, Stanford University, California, Ian Morris, Stanford University, California, Richard P. Saller, Stanford University, California
  • Book: The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521780537.030
Available formats
×