Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T10:16:37.928Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

§8 - Scandinavia

from Chapter VII - Medieval Agrarian Society in its Prime

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Sture Bolin
Affiliation:
University of Lund
Get access

Summary

The Scandinavian states, their geography

Shortly after the middle of the eleventh century the political map of Scandinavia took the form it retained in the main during the whole of the medieval period. Sweden owned the Baltic coast from a point at the present boundary between the provinces of Blekinge and Smaaland right up into the great forests of northern Norrland, the provinces of Vaesterbotten and Norrbotten, for long but sparsely inhabited. Finland also belonged to the Swedish sphere of interest, but here, as in Norrland, Swedish penetration was not accomplished until the final decades of the period now under review. The political centre of the Swedish kingdom was the country round the Maelare, west of Stockholm, but agriculturally the large, interior plains of Oestergoetland and Vaestergoedand were most important. Only at a single point, the mouth of the river Goeta, did Sweden send a narrow wedge down to the West Coast.

Sweden faced the Baltic; Norway the Skagerrak, the North Sea and the Atlantic. The Norwegian settlements stretched from the river Goeta in the south via Troendelag round Trondheim up to Haalogaland on the Arctic Circle. They were usually of rather small extent, but particularly in Troendelag, round the Oslo Fiord and in certain river valleys they stretched far up-country. Nevertheless, the interior of Norway was for the most part unsuitable for permanent settlement, though there were settlements that did not link up with the coast, such as Jaemdand, which, whether it originally belonged to Sweden or not, was included in Norway during our period.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aakjaer, S. (ed.). Kong Valdemars Jordebog, vols. I–III. Copenhagen, 1926–45.
Aakjaer, S.Villages, cadastres et plans parcellaires au Danemark’, in Annales d'histoire économique et sociale. Paris, 1929.Google Scholar
Aakjaer, S.Bosaettelse og bebyggelseformer i Danmark’, in Bidrag till bondesamfundets historie, utg. Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturforskning, I–II, Oslo, 1933.Google Scholar
Aakjaer, S.Land Measurement and Land Valuation in Medieval Denmark’, in The Scandinavian Economic History Review, vol. VII:2, Stockholm, 1959.Google Scholar
Aakjaer, S.Maal, Vaegt og Taxter i Danmark’, in Nordisk Kultur, XXX, Stockholm, 1936.Google Scholar
Almquist, J. A. (ed.). ‘Arvid Trolles jordebok 1489’, in Historiska Handlingar, 31, Stockholm, 1938.Google Scholar
Beauche, L. (ed.). Loi de Vestgothie. Paris, 1894.
Bergelin, A. (ed.). The Law of the Westgoths, III. Rock Island, 1906.
Bjoerkvik, H.Det norske kronogodset i mellomalderen’, in Historisk Tidsskrift, vol. 40, Oslo, 1961.Google Scholar
Bolin, S. Ledung och fraelse, Lund, 1934.
Brahe, P. Gamble grefwe Peer Brahes…oeconomia eller huuezholdz–book. Stockholm, 1920.
Brinchmann, Chr. and Agerholt, J. (eds.). Olav Engelbrektssoens jordebog. Oslo, 1926.
Bull, E.Byene i Norge i Middelalderen’, in Nordisk Kultur, XVIII, Stockholm, 1933.Google Scholar
Christensen, A. E.Danmarks befolkning og bebyggelse i middelalderen’, in Nordisk Kultur, II, Stockholm, 1938.Google Scholar
Christensen, C. A. (ed.). ‘Roskildekirkens Jordeboeger og Regnskaber’, in Danske Middelalderlige Regnskaber, 3 Raekke, 1 Bind, Copenhagen, 1956.Google Scholar
Christensen, C. A. (ed.). ‘Liber Capituli Arusiensis’, in Corpus Codicum Danicorum, vol. II, Copenhagen, 1960.Google Scholar
Collin, H. S. and Schlyter, C. J. (eds.). Corpus iuris Sueo–Gotorum antiqui. vol. 1–13, Stockholm, 1827–77.
Dovring, F. Attung och markland. Lund, 1947.
Eriksson, M.Jordbruket under medeltiden’, in Svenska folket genom tiderna, red. av Wrangel, E., vol. II, Stockholm, 1938.Google Scholar
Erixon, S.Byar och samfaelligheter’, in Svensk Lantmaeteritidskrift, Stockholm, 1955.Google Scholar
Erslev, K. Valdemarernas Storhedstid. Copenhagen, 1898.
Hafström, G. Ledung och marklandsindelning. Uppsala, 1949.
Hafström, G.Hammarskipt’, in Skrifter utg. av Institutet fö rättshistorisk forskning, II:i, Stockholm, 1951.Google Scholar
Hagen, A.Korndyrkningi i Noreg i eldre tid’, in Instituttet for sammenlignende kultur-forskning, Ser. A. xiv, Oslo, 1933.Google Scholar
Hagen, A.Studier i Jernalderens gaardssamfund’, in Universitetets Oldsakssamlings Skrifter, IV, Oslo, 1953.Google Scholar
Hald, K. Vore stednavne. Copenhagen, 1950.
Hannerberg, A.Jordbrukets yttre rationalisering från det medeltida solskiftet till 1947 års jordbruksreform’, in Svensk Geografisk Årsbok, 26, Stockholm, 1950.Google Scholar
Hannerberg, A.Die Ålteren skandinavischen Ackermasse’, in Lund Studies in Geography, Ser. B, no. 12, Lund, 1955.Google Scholar
Hannerberg, A.Byamål och tomtreglering i Mellansverige före solskiftet’, in Meddelanden från Geografiska Institutionen vid Stockholms Högskola, no. 119. STOCKHOLM, 1959.Google Scholar
Hansen, R. and Jessen, W. (eds.). ‘Liber censualis episcopi Sleswicensis’, in Quellen-samlung der Gesellschaft für Schleswig–Holsteinische Geschichte, IV, Kiel, 1904.Google Scholar
Hasund, S.Korndyrkinga i Norge’, in Bidrag til Bondesamfundets Historie, utg. Instituttet for sammanlignende kulturforskning, I–II, Oslo, 1933.Google Scholar
Hasund, S. Or Norges bondesoge. vol. I–II. Oslo, 1942–4.
Hatt, G.The ownership of Cultivated Land’, in Det kgl. danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, hist.–filol. medd. XXVI, 6, Copenhagen, 1939.Google Scholar
Hatt, G.Praehistoric fields in Jylland’, in Acta archaeologica, II, Copenhagen, 1931.Google Scholar
Hatt, G. Landbrug i Danmarks Oldtid. Copenhagen, 1937.
Heise, A. (ed.). ‘Brudstykker af Viborg Bispestols Jordebog i de sidste katholske Tider’, in Diplomatarium Vibergense, Copenhagen, 1879.Google Scholar
Holmbäck, A. and Wessén, E. (eds.). Svenska landskapslagar tolkade och förklarade för nutidens svenskar. ser. 1–6, Stockholm, 1933–63.
Huttfeldt, H. J. (ed.). Biskop Eysteins Jordebok. Christiania, 1879.
Jessen, K.Oldtidens korndyrkning i Danmark’, in Viking, tidsskrift for norrōn arkeologi, Oslo, 1951.Google Scholar
Johnsen, O. A., Kolsrud, O. and Taranger, A. (eds.). Norges gamle Love 1388–1604. Christiania–Oslo, 1912–34.
Johnsen, O. A.Norges folk i middelalderen’, in Nordisk Kultur, II, Stockholm, 1938.Google Scholar
Jutikkala, E.Besittningen av åkerjord i Finland före tegskiftets införande’, in Rig, , vol. 29, Stockholm, 1946.
Keyser, R., Munch, P. A., Storm, G., and Hertsber, E. (eds.). Norges gamle Love indtill 1387. vols. 1–5. Christiania, 1846–95.
Kjaer, A. (ed.). ‘Fortegnelse over Hartvig Krummediges norske Jordegods’, in Sproglige og historiske Afhandlinger viede Sophus Bugges Minde, Christiania, 1908.Google Scholar
Klemming, G. (ed.). ‘Sumlen’, in Nyare bidrag till kânnedom om de svenska landsmålen och folkliv. Bihang I, Stockholm, 1886.Google Scholar
Lauridsen, P.Om Skyldjord eller terra in censu’, in Aarboeger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed, II Raekke, 18 Bind, Copenhagen, 1903.Google Scholar
Lundholm, K.-G. (ed.). ‘Jordeboken C 39 i Riksarkivet’, in Yearbook of the New Society of Letters at Lund 1954, Lund, 1955.Google Scholar
Lundholm, K.-G. Sten Sture d. ä. och stormännen. Lund, 1956.
Matthiesen, C. M. A. (ed.). ‘Procurationes sacerdotum jn archidiaconatu riipensi’, in Nya Kirkehistoriske Samlinger, I, Copenhagen, 1857–9.Google Scholar
Meinich Olsen, K. Norsk almenningsrett. Oslo, 1928.
Meissner, R. (ed.). ‘Norwegisches Recht. Das Rechtsbuch des Gulatings’, in Schriften der Akademie für Deutsches Recht. Germanenrechte, Bd. 6, Weimar, 1935.Google Scholar
Meissner, R. (ed.). ‘Norwegisches Recht. Das Rechtsbuch des Frostathings’, in Schriften der Akademie für Deutsches Recht. Germanenrechte, Bd. 4, Weimar, 1938.Google Scholar
Meissner, R. (ed.). ‘Landrecht des Königs Magnus Hakonarson’, in Schriften des Deutschrechtlichen Instituts. Germanenrechte, Neue Folge, Weimar, 1941.Google Scholar
Meissner, R. (ed.). ‘Bruchstücke der Rechtsbücher des Borgarthings und des Eidsivathings’, in Schriften des Deutschrechtlichen Instituts. Germanenrechte, Neue Folge, Weimar, 1942.Google Scholar
Meitzen, A. Siedlungen und Agrarwesen der Westgermanen und Ostgermanen, der Kelten, Römer, Finnen und Slaven, vol. III. BERLIN, 1895.
Meyer, P. Danske bylag. Copenhagen, 1949.
Munch, P. A. (ed.). ‘Registrum praediorum et Redituum ad Ecclesias Dioecesis Bergensis saeculo P.C. xiv((‘vulgo distum Bergens kalvskin’, Christiania, 1843.
Munch, P. A. (ed.). ‘Registrum praediorum munkalivensium’, in Codex Diplomatarius Monasterii Sancti Michaelis, Bergensis Dioecesis, vulgo Munkalif dicti, Christiania, 1845.Google Scholar
Munch, P. A. (ed.). Aslak Bolts Jordebog. Christiania, 1852.
Nielsen, O. (ed.). ‘Dalum klosters jordebog 1533’, in Samlinger til Fyens Historie og Topographie, IV, Odense, 1867.Google Scholar
Nielsen, O. (ed.). ‘Samling af Adkomstakter, Indtaegtsangivelser og kirkelige Vedtaegter for Ribe Domkapittel, nedskrevet 1290–1518, kaldet “Oldemoder” (Avia Ripensis)’, Copenhagen, 1869.
Nielsen, O. (ed.). ‘Annales pensiones omnium bonorum monasterii Esromensis anno domini mcdxc septimo’, in Codex Esromensis, Copenhagen, 1880–1.Google Scholar
Nielsen, O. (ed.). Liber Census Daniae, Copenhagen, 1873.
Norborg, L.-A. Storföretaget Vadstena kloster. Lund, 1958.
Nordholm, G.Kungasängen Räften eller kungsmarken’, in Skånegillets i Stockholm Åsskrift, Stockholm, 1936.Google Scholar
Nordholm, G.Skånes geometriska kartläggning fröre storskiftena’, in Svensk geografisk Årsbok, Stockholm, 1929.Google Scholar
Ossiannilsson (Dovring), F. (ed.). ‘Fogdö klosters jordebok’, in Yearbook of the New Society of Letters at Lund, Lund, 1945.Google Scholar
Peetre, A. (ed.). ‘Skoklosters medeltida jordeböcker’, in Publications of the New Society of Letters at Lund, 42, Lund, 1953.Google Scholar
Pontoppidan, E. (ed.). ‘Registrum capituli Schlesvicensis’, in Annales ecclesiae Danicae, II, Copenhagen, 1744.Google Scholar
Rietz, J. E. and Herrstrom, B. (eds.). Praediorum monasterii Vadstenensis index. Lund, 1850.
Rise Hansen, C. and Steensberg, A. Jordfordelning og Udskiftning. Copenhagen, 1951.
Rosén, J. Kronoavsöndringar under äldre medeltid. Lund, 1949.
Schueck, A.Ur Sveriges medeltida befolkningshistoria’, in Nordisk Kultur, II, Stockholm, 1938.Google Scholar
Schwerin, C. (ed.). ‘Schwedische Rechte. Älteres Westgötalag, Uplandslag’, in Schriften der Akademie für Deutsches Recht. Germanenrechte, Bd. 7, Weimar, 1935.Google Scholar
Silfverstolpe, C. (ed.). ‘Vadstena klosters jordebok’, in Historiska Handlingar, 16:1, Stockholm, 1898.Google Scholar
Steensberg, A.Jorddyrkning i middelalderen’, in Fra nationalmuseets Arbejdsmark, Copenhagen, 1957.Google Scholar
Steinnes, A. Jordetal og marketal. Oslo, 1929.
Steinnes, A.Maal, vekt og verderegning i Noreg i millomalderen og ei tid etter’, in Nordisk Kultur, XXX, Stockholm, 1936.Google Scholar
Styffe, C. G. (ed.). ‘Computatio domini Rauonis de Barnekow super advocacia Nicopinghe’, in. Bidrag till Skandinaviens historia, I, Stockholm, 1859.Google Scholar
Visted, Kr. and Stigum, H. Vaar gamle bondekultur, I. OSLO, 1951.
Weibull, C. G. Skånska jordbrukets historia intill 1800–talets början. Lund, 1923.
Welander, S. (ed.). ‘Herr Aage Axelssons (Thott) “jordebok”’, in Yearbook of the New Society of Letters at Lund, Lund, 1957.Google Scholar
Wessén, E. (ed.). Corpus codicum suecicorum medii aevi. vols. 1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12. Stockholm, 1943–50.
Widding, O. Markfaellensskap og Landskifte. Copenhagen, 1949.
Wuehrer, K. Beitraege zur ältesten Agrargeschichte des germanischen Nordens. Jena, 1935.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Scandinavia
  • Edited by M. M. Postan
  • Book: The Cambridge Economic History of Europe from the Decline of the Roman Empire
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521045056.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Scandinavia
  • Edited by M. M. Postan
  • Book: The Cambridge Economic History of Europe from the Decline of the Roman Empire
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521045056.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Scandinavia
  • Edited by M. M. Postan
  • Book: The Cambridge Economic History of Europe from the Decline of the Roman Empire
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521045056.015
Available formats
×