Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 February 2013
Edited by
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy , pp. 366 - 415Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2012
References
(2003) “Anthropometric evidence on living standards in Northern Italy, 1730–1860,” Journal of Economic History
63: 351–81.Google Scholar
(1989) “Céramique et commerce dans le bassin égéen du IVe au VIIe siècle,” in Hommes et richesses dans l'empire byzantin, I: IVe-VIIe siècle. Paris: 143–59.Google Scholar
, , and (2001) “The colonial origins of comparative development: an empirical investigation,” American Economic Review
91: 1369–1401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2002) “Transaction cost economics: accomplishments, problems, and possibilities,” in Theory in Economic Anthropology, ed. . Walnut Creek CA: 27–58.Google Scholar
(2001a) “There and back again: getting around in Roman Egypt,” in Travel and Geography in the Roman Empire, ed. and . London and New York: 138–66.Google Scholar
(2001b) “Who bore the burden? The organization of stone transport in Roman Egypt,” in Mattingly and Salmon (eds.) 2001: 171–92.
(2007a) Land Transport in Roman Egypt: A Study of Economics and Administration in a Roman Province. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2007b) “War and society,” in The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, Vol. 2: Rome from the Late Republic to the Late Empire, ed. , , and . Cambridge: 198–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1970) “The market for ‘lemons’,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84: 488–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2007) “The eastern Mediterranean,” in Scheidel, Morris and Saller (eds.) (2007): 671–97.
and (1999) “Feeding the city: the organization, operation and scale of the supply system for Rome,” in Life, Death and Entertainment in the Roman Empire, ed. and . Ann Arbor: 171–204.Google Scholar
(1889) “Alcune riflessioni intorno ai concetti del valore nell'antichità classica,” Archivio giuridico
42: 379–423.Google Scholar
(2000) “Economic structure and agricultural productivity in Europe, 1300–1800,” European Review of Economic History
4: 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2001) “The great divergence in European wages and prices from the Middle Ages to the First World War,” Explorations in Economic History
38: 411–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2008) “The nitrogen hypothesis and the English agricultural revolution: a biological analysis,” Journal of Economic History
68: 182–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2009b) “How prosperous were the Romans? Evidence from Diocletian's price edict (ad 301),” in Bowman and Wilson (eds.) (2009): 327–45.
, , and (eds.) (2005) Living Standards in the Past: New Perspectives on Well-Being in Asia and Europe. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1997) The Wild and the Sown: Botany and Agriculture in Western Europe, 1350–1850. Cambridge.Google Scholar
(2007) “L’exploitation du monde végétal en Grèce classique et hellénistique,” Topoi
15: 75–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (1977) “Slaves as fixed capital: slave labor and Southern economic development,” Journal of American History
64: 24–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1987) La vie financière dans le monde romain. Les métiers de manieurs d'argent (IVe siècle av. J.-C. – IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.). Rome.Google Scholar
(1994a) “L’Italie impériale et les provinces: désequilibre des échanges et flux monétaires,” in L’Italie d’Auguste à Dioclétien. Rome: 175–203.Google Scholar
(1994b) “La cité romaine dans ses rapports à l’échange et au monde de l’échange,” in Economie antique: Les échanges dans l'antiquité: le role de l’état, ed. , , and . Saint Bertrand de Comminges: 83–98.Google Scholar
(1995), “Vingt ans d'après L’économie antique de Moses Finley,” Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales
50: 947–60 (transl. as Andreau 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2002) “Twenty years after Moses I. Finley's The Ancient Economy,” in Scheidel and von Reden (eds.) (2002): 33–49.
and (1999) “À propos de la ‘rationalité économique’ dans l'antiquité gréco-romaine: une interprétation des thèses de D. Rathbone [1991],” Topoi Orient-Occident 9.1: 48–102.Google Scholar
(2009) “Trade in the east Mediterranean in the 8th century,” in Mango (ed.) (2009): 157–78.
(2007) “Diocletian's Price Edict: the prices of seaborne transport and the average duration of maritime travel,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
20: 321–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2011) “Ancient sailing-routes and trade patterns: the impact of human factors,” in Robinson and Wilson (eds.) 2011: 61–80.
(1993) “Early medieval amphorae, the duchy of Naples and the food supply of Rome,” Papers of the British School at Rome
61: 231–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (1994) “Ceramics and early medieval central and southern Italy: ‘a potted history,’” in Francovich and Noyé (eds.) 1994: 409–41.
(1994) Business Managers in Ancient Rome: A Social and Economic Study of Institores, 200 B.C. – A.D. 250. Leiden.Google Scholar
(1989) “La ‘correspondance’ de Pline le Jeune: problèmes et orientations actuelles de la recherché,” in Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt 2.33.1. Berlin and New York: 304–74.Google Scholar
(1991) “Artisanat et commerce du textile dans le Bas-Empire oriental (IVe-VIIe siècles),” in Cultural and Commercial Exchanges between the Orient and the Greek World. Athens: 23–9.Google Scholar
(1972) Publicans and Sinners: Private Enterprise in the Service of the Roman Republic. Ithaca NY.Google Scholar
(1985) “The camel, the wagon, and the donkey in Later Roman Egypt,” Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists
22: 1–6.Google Scholar
(2002) “The effects of plague: model and evidence,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
15: 114–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) “Evidence and models for the economy of Roman Egypt,” in Manning and Morris 2005: 187–205.
and (1975) “Orders of payment from a banker's archive: papyri in the collection of Florida State University,” Ancient Society
6: 79–108.Google Scholar
, , and (2001) “Security and water on the Eastern Desert roads: the prefect Iulius Ursus and the construction of praesidia under Vespasian,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
14: 325–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and (1997) The Census Register P.Oxy. 984: The Reverse of Pindar's Paeans. Brussels.Google Scholar
(1998) Excavations at El-Ashmunein, V: Pottery, Lamps and Glass of the Late Roman and Early Arab Periods. London.Google Scholar
and (2003) “Access to luxury foods in Central Europe during the Roman Period: the archaeobotanical evidence,” World Archaeology
34: 522–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.) (2003) VII Congrès international sur la céramique médiévale en Méditerranée. Athens.Google Scholar
and (1987) “Recherches préliminaires sur les origines de la céramique des Kellia (Égypte),” Cahiers de la céramique égyptienne
1: 17–48.Google Scholar
(2001) Agrarian Change in Late Antiquity: Gold, Labour and Aristocratic Dominance. Oxford (updated edn. 2007).Google Scholar
(2006) “Imperial bazaar: towards a comparative understanding of markets in the Roman Empire,” in: Bang, Ikeguchi and Ziche (eds.) 2006: 51–88.
(2007) “Trade and empire – in search of organizing concepts for the Roman economy,” Past and Present
195: 3–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2008) The Roman Bazaar: A Comparative Study of Trade and Markets in a Tributary Empire. Cambridge.Google Scholar
(2009a) “The ancient economy and New Institutional Economics,” Journal of Roman Studies
99: 194–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2009b), “Commanding and consuming the world: empire, tribute, and trade in Roman and Chinese history”, in Rome and China: Comparative Perspectives on Ancient World Empires, ed. . New York: 100–20.Google Scholar
, , and (eds.) (2006) Ancient Economies, Modern Methodologies: Archaeology, Comparative History, Models and Institutions. Bari.Google Scholar
and (2009) “Population dynamics in Italy in the Middle Ages: new insights from archaeological findings,” Population and Development Review
35: 367–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and (2007) Archaeology and Desertification: The Wadi Faynan Landscape Survey, Southern Jordan. Oxford.Google Scholar
and (2010) A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950–2010. NBER Working Paper 15902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1977) “An economic analysis of slavery,” Journal of Law and Economics
20: 87–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1993) “La céramique dans le Nord de la Gaule à la fin de l’Antiquité (de la fin du IVème au VIème siècle,” in La céramique du Vème au Xème siècle dans l’Europe du Nord-Ouest, ed. . Arras: 107–28.Google Scholar
and (2007) “Was Weber wrong? A human capital theory of Protestant economic history,” Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research Working Paper no. 1987.
(2005) “The economy of the Near East in the first millenium,” in Manning and Morris (eds.) 2005: 58–83.
, , , , , and (2007) “Continuity and discontinuity of the life-style in Central Italy during the Roman Imperial Age – Early Middle Ages transition: diet, health, and behavior,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology
132: 381–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2006) “An irrigation decree from Roman Spain: the Lex Rivis Hiberiensis,” Journal of Roman Studies
96: 147–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2006) “Les rapports sociaux dans l'oeuvre de Sénèque: l'homme dans la cité,” in Les régulations sociales dans l'antiquité, Rennes: 55–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2008) “Étude géoarchéologique des réseaux hydrauliques romains en Gaule Narbonnaise (haute et moyenne vallée du Rhône): apports à la gestion des ressources en eau et à l'histoire agraire antique,” in Hermon (ed.) 2008: 107–21.
(2001) “Private commercial law in the cotton industry: creating cooperation through rules, norms, and institutions,” Michigan Law Review
99: 1724–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1982) “Ancient harbours in the Mediterranean,” International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
9: 79–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2008) “Sea transport, 2. Harbors,” in Oleson (ed.) 2008: 638–70.
(1935) “Avènement et conquête du moulin à eau,” Annales d’Histoire Economique et Sociale
36: 538–63.Google Scholar
(2005) “Caveat emptor: towards a study of Roman slave traders,” Jorunal of Roman Archaeology
18: 181–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1973) “A study of the slave trade and the sources of slaves in the Roman Republic and the Early Roman Empire.” Dissertation. University of Washington.
(2003) “La céramique Africaine, un indice du développement économique?,” Antiquité Tardive
11: 113–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005a) “La céramique en Provence à l’époque mérovingienne: un faciès résolument méditerranéen,” in La Méditerrannée et le monde Merovingien, ed. et al. Aix-en-Provence: 85–97.Google Scholar
(2005b) “Observations sur la diffusion des céramiques africaines en Méditerranée orientale durant l'antiquité tardive,” in Mélanges Jean-Pierre Sodini. Travaux et Mémoires
15: 565–81.Google Scholar
, , et al. (1998) Fouilles à Marseille: les mobiliers (Ier-VIIe siècles ap. J.-C.). Paris and Lattes.Google Scholar
and (eds.) (2007) LRCW 2: Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean. 2 vols. Oxford.Google Scholar
(1977) Education in Ancient Rome: From the Elder Cato to the Younger Pliny. Los Angeles and Berkeley.Google Scholar
(1979). “The schooling of slaves in first-century Rome,” Transactions of the American Philological Association
109: 11–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2006) “Les amphores à alun (Ier siècle avant J.-C.-IVe siècle après J.-C.),” in Borgard, Brun and Picon (eds.) 2006: 157–69.
, , and (eds.) (2006) L’alun de Méditerranée (Actes du colloque international «L’alun de Méditerranée». Naples, Lipari. 4–8 juin 2003). Naples.Google Scholar
and (2003) “The Lipari origin of the ‘Richborough 527.’” Journal of Roman Pottery Studies
10: 96–106.Google Scholar
(1986) Egypt after the Pharaohs, 332 B.C.-A.D. 642; From Alexander to the Arab conquest. London.Google Scholar
and (2009) “Quantifying the Roman economy: integration, growth, decline?,” in Bowman and Wilson (eds.) 2009: 3–84.CrossRef
and (eds.) (2009) Quantifying the Roman Economy: Problems and Methods. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1987b) “On the Roman slave supply and slavebreeding,” in Finley (ed.) (1987): 42–64.
(1990) “Servus onerosus: Roman law and the troublesome slave,” Slavery and Abolition
11: 135–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2011a) “Resisting slavery at Rome,” in Bradley and Cartledge (eds.) (2011): 362–84.
(2011b) “Slavery in the Roman Republic,” in Bradley and Cartledge (eds.) 2011: 241–64.
and (eds.) (2011) The Cambridge World History of Slavery, 1: The Ancient Mediterranean World. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and (2005) “The Roman Maritime Concrete Study (ROMACONS): the harbour of Chersonisos in Crete and its Italian connection,” Méditerranée: Revue Géographique des Pays Méditerranéens
104: 25–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1966) The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Vol. 1. New York.Google Scholar
(1985) The Wheels of Commerce, Civilization and Capitalism: 15th-18th Century. Vol. 2. London.Google Scholar
(1988) Dall'economia aristotelica all'economia politica: saggio sul “Traicté” di Montchretien. Pisa.Google Scholar
(2005) “Ecology and beyond: the Mediterranean paradigm,” in Harris (ed.) 2005: 94–114.
, , and (eds.) (forthcoming) The Oxford Handbook of Economies in the Classical World. New York.
(1978) “The Arab conquest and the rise of Islam in North Africa,” in The Cambridge History of Africa, II, ed. and . Cambridge: 490–555.Google Scholar
(2007) “Colonisation, land distribution, and veteran settlement,” in A Companion to the Roman Army, ed. . Chichester: 148–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2008) “Roman economic policies during the third century AD: the evidence of the tituli picti on oil amphorae,” Ancient Society
38: 197–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (1998) “La ceramica comune in Italia settentrionale tra IV e VIIs.,” in Saguì (ed.) (1998a): 209–26.
(2000) “The production of perfumes in antiquity: the cases of Delos and Paestum,” American Journal of Archaeology
104: 277–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2003) Le vin et l'huile dans la Méditerranée antique: viticulture, oléiculture et procédés de transformation. Paris.Google Scholar
(2004a) Archéologie du vin et de l'huile de la préhistoire à l’époque hellénistique. Paris.Google Scholar
(2008) “La gestion de l'eau en milieu urbain et rural à Delos dans l'antiquité,” in Hermon (ed.) 2008: 25–40.
(1980) “Free labour and public works at Rome,” Journal of Roman Studies
70: 81–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1960) “Heavy transport in classical antiquity,” Economic History Review
13: 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1980) “Vertrag und personale Abhängigkeiten im Rom der späten Republik und der frühen Kaiserzeit,” Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Romanistische Abteilung
97: 105–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1988) “Cum in familia nubas: Zur wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Bedeutung der familia libertorum,” Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Romanistische Abteilung
105: 312–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) “The Roman West and the Roman East,” in Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces, ed. , and . Oxford: 171–80.Google Scholar
, , and (eds.) (1992) Roman Imperial Coinage I: From the Death of Caesar to the Death of Vitellius (44 BC – AD 69). London.Google Scholar
(1997) “Roman mining at Dolaucothi: the implications of the 1991–3 excavations near Carreg Pumsaint,” Britannia
28: 325–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. et al. (eds.) (2003) Cerámicas tardoromanas y altomedievales en la península ibérica. Madrid.Google Scholar
(2004) “Fertility control in the classical world: was there an ancient fertility transition?,” Journal of Population Research
21: 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) “Dipendenza agraria, locazione e diffusione dello ius colonatus nel mondo romano,” Mediterraneo antico
8:2: 795–809.Google Scholar
(2008) “La popolazione degli ultimi decenni di Ercolano,” in Ercolano: Tre Secoli di Scoperte. Naples: 86–103.Google Scholar
and (2009) “Byzantine trade to the edge of the world: Mediterranean pottery imports to Atlantic Britain in the 6th century,” in Mango (ed.) 2009: 297–313.
and (1975) “The optimal utilization of slaves,” Journal of Economic History
35: 621–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2001) I fuggiaschi di ercolano: paleobiologia delle vittime dell'eruzione vesuviana del 79 d.C. Rome.Google Scholar
. (1981) “Proprietà agraria e lavoro subordinato nei giuristi e negli agronomi latini tra repubblica e principato,” in Società romana e produzione schiavistica. Vol. 1, ed. and , Bari: 445–54.Google Scholar
. (1986) “Grandi proprietari contadini e coloni nell’Italia romana (I-III D.C.)” in Società romana e impero tardoantico, Vol. 1, ed. . Bari: 325–65.Google Scholar
(2006) Roman Foodprints at Berenike. Archaeobotanical Evidence of Subsistence and Trade in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Los Angeles.Google Scholar
(1983) “Pottery and the African economy,” in Garnsey, Hopkins and Whittaker (eds.) 1983: 145–62.
(1988) Schiavi in Italia: gli strumenti pensanti dei Romani fra tarda Repubblica e medio Impero. Rome.Google Scholar
(1975) “Les distributions alimentaires dans les cités de l'empire romain tardif,” Mélanges de l’Ecole Française de Rome
87: 995–1101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1983) “Un roman des origines: les généalogies du ‘colonat du bas-empire,’” Opus
2: 205–51.Google Scholar
(1997) “‘Colonato del Basso Impero’: la resistenza del mito,” in Terre, proprietari e contadini dell'impero romano: Dall'affitto agrario al colonato tardoantico, ed. E. Lo Cascio. Rome: 75–150.Google Scholar
(2003) “Gladiatorial ranking and the ‘SC de Pretiis Gladiatorum Minuendis’ (CIL II 6278 = ILS 5163),” Phoenix
57: 83–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2002a) “The political economy of Greek slavery,” in Cartledge, Cohen, and Foxhall (eds.) (2002): 156–66.
(2002b) “Greek civilisation and slavery,” in Classics in Progress: Essays on Ancient Greece and Rome, ed. . Oxford: 247–62.Google Scholar
, , and (eds.) (2002) Money, Labour and Land: Approaches to the Economies of Ancient Greece. London.Google Scholar
(1950) “The Isis and her voyage,” Transactions of the American Philological Association
81: 43–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1980) “The role of the state in Rome's grain trade,” in The Seaborne Commerce of Ancient Rome: Studies in Archaeology and History, ed. and . Rome: 21–33.Google Scholar
(2005) “Les mines d'or antiques d’Europe hors peninsule ibérique: état des connaissances et travaux recents,” Pallas
67: 241–91.Google Scholar
, , and (2007) “World-systems in the biogeosphere: urbanization, state formation, and climate change since the Iron Age,” in The World System and the Earth System: Global Socioenvironmental Change and Sustainability since the Neolithic, ed. and . Walnut Creek: 132–48.Google Scholar
(1989) “Les désillusions de Sénèque devant l’évolution de la politique néronienne et l'aspiration à la retraite: le ‘de vita beata’ et le ‘de beneficiis’ de Sénèque,” in Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt 2.36.3. Berlin and New York: 1686–723.Google Scholar
(1984) “On denarii and other coin-terms in the papyri,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik:
54: 271–99.Google Scholar
(2007) People and Plants from Ancient Pompeii: A New Approach to Urbanism from the Microscope Room. London.Google Scholar
(2007a) “The long march of history: farm wages, population, and economic growth, England, 1209–1869,” Economic History Review
60: 136–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1985a) Untersuchungen zu Handel und Verkehr der vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Zeit in Mittel- und Nordeuropa, II: Der Handel im westlichen Mittelmeer während des Frühmittelalters. Göttingen.Google Scholar
(1985b) “Aspekte des Binnenhandels im Merowingerreich auf Grund der Schriftquellen,” in Der Handel des frühen Mittelalters, ed. et al. Göttingen: 9–99.Google Scholar
(1981) “Pottery manufacture in Roman Egypt: a new papyrus,” Journal of Roman Studies
71: 87–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1991) Law, Sexuality, and Society: The Enforcement of Morals in Classical Athens. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2008) “L’organisation des territoires grecs antiques et le gestion de l'eau,” in Hermon (ed.) 2008: 41–54.
(2002) “Connectivity in the Aegean: the practice of porthmeutice and its importance for small-scale interaction,” Journal of Mediterranean Studies
12: 223–26.Google Scholar
(1970) “Money and exchange in the Roman world,” Journal of Roman Studies
60: 40–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1971) “Le problème des liquidités dans l'antiquité classique,” Annales ESC
26: 1228–33.Google Scholar
et al. (2006) “The necropolis of Vallerano (Rome, 2nd-3rd century ad): an anthropological perspective on the ancient Romans in the suburbium,” International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
16: 104–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2008) “Food processing and preparation,” in Oleson (ed.) 2008: 369–92.
(1996) “The amount of wages paid to the quarry-workers at Mons Claudianus,” Journal of Roman Studies
86: 139–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.) (2003) La route de Myos Hormos: l'armée romaine dans le désert oriental d’Égypte. Cairo.Google Scholar
(1977) “M. I. Rostovtzeff and M. I. Finley: the status of traders in the ancient world,” in Ancient and Modern: Essays in Honor of G. F. Else, ed. and . Ann Arbor: 159–79.Google Scholar
(1974) Naissance d'une capitale: Constantinople et ses institutions de 330 à 451. Paris.Google Scholar
(2000) Empire of Pleasures: Luxury and Indulgence in the Roman World. London and New York.Google Scholar
(2007) “Classical Greece: production,” in Scheidel, Morris and Saller (eds.) 2007: 333–61.CrossRef
. (1995) “Calculating ancient coin production: what we may hope,” Numismatic Chronicle
155: 289–311.Google Scholar
. (2005) “The Graeco-Roman economy in the super-long run: lead, copper, and shipwrecks,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
18: 361–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.) (2002) La natura morta nelle pitture e nei mosaici delle città vesuviane. Naples.Google Scholar
. (1985) “Monetary theory and Roman history,” Journal of Economic History
45: 809–822.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. (1990) “Demand, supply, distribution: the Roman peasantry between town and countryside: rural monetization and peasant demand,” Münstersche Beiträge zur Antiken Handelsgeschichte 9.2: 24–56.Google Scholar
. (2000) “Studies in legal and agrarian history II: tenancy under the Republic,” Athenaeum
88: 377–91.Google Scholar
. (2004) “Poverty and demography: the case of the Gracchan land reforms,” Mnemosyne
57: 725–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.) (2008) People, Land, and Politics: Demographic Developments and the Transformation of Roman Italy, 300 BC – AD 14. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1984) Colonus: Private Farm-Tenancy in Italy during the Republic and the Early Principate. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
(2005) “An assessment of wine and oil production in Rome's hinterland: ceramic, literary, art historical and modern evidence,” in Roman Villas around the Urbs: Interaction with Landscape and Environment. Proceedings of a Conference at the Swedish Institute in Rome, September 17–18, 2004, ed. and . Rome: 1–15.Google Scholar
. and (1997) The First Modern Economy. Success, Failure, and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy 1500–1800. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (1995) “The use of coal in Roman Britain,” Antiquities Journal
75: 71–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2007) “Height, health, and development,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
104: 13232–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(2009) Tilling the Hateful Earth: Agricultural Production and Trade in the Late Antique East. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. (1989) Malaria e regime demografico: la maremma grossetana nell'ottocento preunitario. Messina.Google Scholar
(1997) The Baths of Caracalla: A Study in the Design, Construction, and Economics of Large-Scale Building Projects in Imperial Rome. Portsmouth RI.Google Scholar
(1994) “La fine del mondo antico e l'inizio del medioevo: nuovi dati per un vecchio problema,” in Francovich and Noyé (eds.) 1994: 7–29.
(2007) “Rome in the ninth century: the economic system,” in Henning (ed.) 2007a: 105–22.
(1984) Der Fall Roms: Die Auflösung des römischen Reiches im Urteil der Nachwelt. Munich.Google Scholar
(2006) “Economy and society,” in The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine, ed. . Cambridge, 226–52.Google Scholar
, , , and (eds.) (2010) Carte des routes et des cités de l'est de l’Africa à la fin de l'antiquité d'après le tracé de Pierre Salama. Turnhout.Google Scholar
(2003) Economie rurale et société dans l’Europe franque (VIe-IXe siècles). Vol. 1. Paris.Google Scholar
(2009) “The rise and quick fall of the theory of ancient economic imperialism,” Economic History Review
62: 785–801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) “Comparative and historical approaches to Economic Sociology,” in Smelser and Swedberg (eds.) 2005: 26–48.
(1983) “La mine antique d’Aljustrel (Portugal) et les tables de bronze de Vipasca,” Conimbriga
22: 5–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2008) Les mines antiques: la production des métaux aux époques grecque et romaine. Paris.Google Scholar
and (1977) “Une méthode pour l’étude des mines antiques en alluvion: l'exemple des mines d'or romaines de la Valduerna (León, Espagne),” Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez
13: 9–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1991) Preise, Pieten/Pachten, Kosten und Löhne im Römischen Ägypten bis zum Regierungsantritt Diokletians. St. Katharinen.Google Scholar
, , and (2002) Die Wirtschaft des Römischen Reiches (1.-3.Jahrhundert): Eine Einführung. Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2001) “The Gallo-Roman woollen industry and the great debate: the Igel column revisited,” in Mattingly and Salmon (eds.) 2001: 297–308.
(1984) “Problems of the Delphic manumission payments 200–1 b.c.,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
57: 203–9.Google Scholar
(1997) “Recitatio and the reorganization of the space of public discourse,” in The Roman Cultural Revolution, ed. and . Cambridge: 44–59.Google Scholar
(1981) “Why isn't the whole world developed?,” Journal of Economic History
41: 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2000) “Emperor, senate and magistrates,” in The Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn. Vol. 11: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192, ed. , , and . Cambridge: 214–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1973) The Pattern of the Chinese Past: A Social and Economic Interpretation. Stanford.Google Scholar
and (eds.) (1989) Das Zollgesetz der Provinz Asia: Eine neue Inschrift aus Ephesos. Bonn.Google Scholar
, , and (2010) “Parasite prevalence and the worldwide distribution of cognitive ability,” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
277: 3801–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(1999) “Agriculture, underemployment, and the cost of rural labor in the Roman world,” Classical Quarterly
49: 556–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2001) “Beyond the limits of the ‘consumer city’: a model of the urban and rural economy in the Roman world,” Historia
50: 332–56.Google Scholar
(2005) The Grain Market in the Roman Empire: A Social, Political, and Economic Study. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1981) Libertus: recherches sur les rapports patron-affranchi à la fin de la République romaine. Rome.Google Scholar
(1992) “Mobilité et stratification: le cas des serviteurs imperiaux”, in La mobilité sociale dans le monde romain. Strasbourg.Google Scholar
(ed.) (1988) Ancient Marble Quarrying and Trade: Papers from a Colloquium held at the Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America, San Antonio, Texas, December, 1986. Oxford.Google Scholar
(1984) “Slavery and supervision in comparative perspective: a model,” Journal of Economic History
44: 635–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1990) “The economy of an inland city: Sétif,” in L’Afrique dans l'occident romain. Rome: 117–28.Google Scholar
(2001) “Villas, wine and kilns: the landscape of Jerba in the late Hellenistic period,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
14: 249–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2011) “Slavers on chariots: the Garamantes between Siwa and the Niger Bend,” in Money, Trade and Trade Routes in Pre-Islamic North Africa, ed. and . London.Google Scholar
(1975) “Slavery, incentives, and manumission: a theoretical model,” Journal of Political Economy
83: 923–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (2006) “Demographic shocks and the factor proportion model: from the Plague of Justinian to the Black Death,” in Eli Heckscher, International Trade, and Economic History, ed. , , , and . Cambridge MA: 157–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1945) The Classical Republicans: An Essay in the Recovery of a Pattern of Thought in Seventeenth-Century England. Evanston IL.Google Scholar
(1965) “Technical innovation and economic progress in the ancient world,” Economic History Review
18: 29–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1998) Ancient Slavery and Modern Ideology, ed. B. D. Shaw. Princeton (expanded from London 1980 edn.).Google Scholar
(2004) The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700–2100: Europe, America, and the Third World. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1998) “Le ‘imitazioni’ della sigillata africana e le ceramiche da mensa italiche tardo-antiche,” in Saguì (ed.) 1998a: 83–100.
, , , and (1982) “Cribra orbitalia and elemental bone iron in the Punics of Carthage,” Ossa
8: 63–77.Google Scholar
(2002) “Colture, lavori, tecniche, rendimenti,” in Forni and Marcone (eds.) 2002: 62–156.
(2006) “Innovazione e progresso nel mondo romano. Il caso del agricoltura,” in E. Lo Cascio (ed.) 2006a: 145–79.
(1995) “The Near Eastern countryside in late antiquity: a review article,” in The Roman and Byzantine Near East: Some Recent Archaeological Research, ed. . Ann Arbor: 213–34.Google Scholar
(1997) “Syria in transition, a.d. 550–750: an archaeological approach,” Dumbarton Oaks Papers
51: 189–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1957) Navires et barques: figures sur des mosaiques déouvertes à Sousse et aux environs. Tunis.Google Scholar
(1995) “Eternal light and earthly needs: practical aspects of the development of Frankish immunities,” in Property and Power in the Early Middle Ages, ed. and . Cambridge: 53–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) “Health in Hellenistic and Roman times: the case studies of Paphos, Cyprus and Corinth, Greece,” in King (ed.) (2005): 59–82.CrossRef
(1990) “The dependent tenant: land leasing and labour in Italy and Greece,” Journal of Roman Studies
80: 97–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2003b) “Une chaine de fabrication segmentée,” in Foy (ed.) (2003a): 26–7.
(2003c) “Quid de l'occident?,” in Foy (ed.) (2003a): 34–5.
and (2001) Tout feu tout sable: mille ans de verre antique dans le Midi de la France. Marseille.Google Scholar
(2007) “Deux questions sur la fiscalité provinciale d'après Cicéron Ver. 3.12,” in La Sicile de Cicéron. Lectures des Verrines, ed. and . Franche-Comté: 169–87.Google Scholar
and (eds.) (1994) La storia dell'alto medioevo italiano (VI-X secolo) alla luce dell'archeologia. Florence.Google Scholar
and (2006) “Early Iron Age economic expansion and contraction revisited,” in Globalization and Global History, ed. and . London: 139–62.Google Scholar
(2006) Antike römische Gärten: Soziale und wirtschaftliche Funktionen der Horti Romani. Horn.Google Scholar
(1989) Kapitalverkehr und Handel im römischen Kaiserreich (27 v. Chr. – 235 n. Chr.). Freiburg.Google Scholar
(1979b) “Law, technology, and social change: the equipping of Italian farm tenancies,” Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Romanistische Abteilung
96: 204–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1982) “Roman life expectancy: Ulpian's evidence,” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
86: 213–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(1989–90) “Law, economics, and disasters down on the farm: ‘remissio mercedis’ revisited,” Bullettino di Istituto di Diritto Romano
31–32: 237–70.Google Scholar
(2000) “Demography,” in The Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn., vol. 11: The High Empire, A.D.70–192, ed. , , and . Cambridge: 787–816.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (2007) “Law and economic institutions,” in Scheidel, Morris and Saller (eds.) 2007: 113–43.CrossRef
(1985) Il padre di famiglia: governo della casa e governo civile nella tradizione dell’ “economica” tra Cinque e Seicento. Rome.Google Scholar
(1999) “Sausage and meat preservation in antiquity,” Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies
40: 241–52.Google Scholar
(2004) State Building: Governance and World Order in the Twenty-First Century. Ithaca NY.Google Scholar
(1997) “The internal organization of the Arretine terra sigillata industry: problems of evidence and interpretation,” Journal of Roman Studies
87: 111–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (1997) Institutions and Economic Theory: The Contribution of New Institutional Economics. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
(1986) “Long-term fluctuations in climate and population in the preindustrial era,” Population and Development Review
12: 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) “From stagnation to growth: unified growth theory,” in Handbook of Economic Growth, ed. and . Amsterdam: 171–294.Google Scholar
(1992) “Progresso tecnico e mentalità classicista,” in Storia di Roma, ed. and , Vol. 2.3. Turin: 361–80.Google Scholar
(2006) “La transiciòn del esclavismo al feudalismo y la ‘villa esclavista,’” Dialogues d'histoire ancienne 32.2: 27–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1983) “Grain for Rome,” in Garnsey, Hopkins and Whittaker (eds.) 1983: 118–30.
(1988) Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World: Responses to Risk and Crisis. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1998) Cities, Peasants and Food in Classical Antiquity: Essays in Social and Economic History, ed. . Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1988) “Le commerce maritime de Gaza au VIe siècle,” in Navires et commerces de la Méditerranée antique: hommage à J. Rougé. Lyon: 361–70.Google Scholar
(1994) “Villages du Proche-Orient protobyzantin (4ème-7ème s.),” in The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East, Vol. 2, ed. and . Princeton: 17–48.Google Scholar
(1997) “Les céramiques égyptiennes à glaçure, IXe-XIIe siècles,” in La céramique médiévale en Méditerranée. Aix-en-Provence: 261–70.Google Scholar
(2003) “La transition céramique en Egypte. VIIe – IXe siècles,” in Bakirtzis 2003: 558–62.
(1979) “Suq: the bazaar economy in Sefrou,” in C. Geertz, H. Geertz, and L. Roan (eds.), Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society: Three Essays in Cultural Analysis. Cambridge: 123–310.Google Scholar
(2000) “Ceramic production and distribution in the early medieval Mediterranean basin (seventh to tenth centuries ad): between town and countryside,” in Towns and their Territories Between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, ed. et al. Leiden: 115–39.Google Scholar
and (1998) “Problems in the transition towards the medieval in the Ifriqya,” in L’Africa Romana. Vol. 12. Sassari: 457–84.Google Scholar
(2007) “The impact of globalization in the Roman Empire, 200 bc – ad 100,” Journal of Economic History
67: 1036–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (2008) “Stature in archaeological samples from Central Italy: methodological issues and diachronic changes,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology
135: 284–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2001) “Shipwrecks and Hellenistic trade,” in: Hellenistic Economies, ed. , , , and . London: 273–312.Google Scholar
(1984) “An estimate of the size and structure of the national product of the early Roman empire,” Review of Income and Wealth
30: 263–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1987) Premodern Financial Systems: A Historical Comparative Study. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1997) “Esclaves, affranchis et ‘familia’ dans la ‘correspondance’ de Pline le Jeune,” in Schiavi e dipendenti nell'ambito dell’ “oikos” e della familia, ed. and . Pisa: 329–76.Google Scholar
(2007) “Modelling Roman agricultural production in the Middle Tiber Valley, Central Italy.” PhD dissertation. University of Birmingham.
(1987) The Ruling Class of Judea: The Origins of the Jewish Revolt Against Rome, A.D. 66–70. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (2010) “Skeletal evidence for health, nutritional status and malaria in Rome and the empire,” in (ed.), Roman Diasporas: Archaeological Approaches to Mobility and Diversity in the Roman Empire. Portsmouth RI: 131–56.Google Scholar
, , and (2006) “Ayia Marina Mavrovouni: preliminary report on the Roman settlement and smelting workshop in the central northern foothills of the Troodos Mountains, Cyprus,” Report of the Department of Antquities, Cyprus: 345–67.
(1985) “Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness,” American Journal of Sociology
91: 481–510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1992) “Economic institutions as social constructions: a framework for analysis,” Acta Sociologica
35: 3–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1993) “Division of labour: agricultural productivity and occupational specialization in pre-industrial France,” Economic History Review
46: 478–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1990) “Perspectives on Roman technology,” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 9.2: 209–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2000) “Technological innovation and economic progress in the ancient world: M. I. Finley re-considered,” Economic History Review
53: 29–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2006) Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2007) “Contextualizing colonatus: the origo of the Late Roman Empire,” Journal of Roman Studies
97: 155–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2003a) “Seneca as a sociologist: De beneficiis,” in Seneca uomo politico e l'età di Claudio e Nerone, ed. and . Bari: 89–122.Google Scholar
(2003b) “De beneficiis and Roman society,” Journal of Roman Studies
93: 92–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1989) “Sénèque et le stoicisme romain,” in Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt 2.36.3. Berlin and New York: 1962–92.Google Scholar
(1994) Die Zwangsumsiedlung auswärtiger Bevölkerung als Mittel ägyptischer Politik bis zum Ende des Mittleren Reiches. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
,
, and (eds.) (2005) LRCW I: Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean. Oxford.Google Scholar
(2006) Die Umweltkrise des 3. Jahrhunderts n.Chr. im Nordwesten des Imperium Romanum: Interdisziplinäre Studien zu einem Aspekt der allgemeinen Reichskrise im Bereich der beiden Germaniae sowie der Belgica und der Raetia. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
(1998) The Politics of Latin Literature: Writing, Identity and Empire in Ancient Rome. Princeton.Google Scholar
(1993) “Military service, military lands, and the status of soldiers,” Dumbarton Oaks Papers
47: 1–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1997) Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. 2nd edn. Cambridge.Google Scholar
(2000) “Production, distribution and demand in the Byzantine world, c.660–840,” in Wickham and Hansen (eds.) 2000: 225–64.
(2003) Baetica Felix: People and Prosperity in Southern Spain from Caesar to Septimius Severus. Austin TX.Google Scholar
, , , and (2003) “A model for the origin of Al-rich efflorescences near fumaroles, Melos, Greece: enhanced weathering in a geothermal setting,” Mineralogical Magazine
67: 363–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. (1986) Powers and Liberties: The Causes and Consequences of the Rise of the West. London.Google Scholar
(1997) Review of M-C. Amouretti and J.-P. Brun, La production du vin et de l'huile en Méditerranée, Journal of Hellenic Studies
117: 242–4.Google Scholar
(2002) “Traditional and ancient rural economy in Mediterranean Europe: plus ça change?,” in Scheidel and von Reden (eds.) 2002: 53–70.
(1996) “Turnover cost and the distribution of slave labor in Anglo-America,” Journal of Economic History
56: 307–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2006) The Shotgun Method: The Demography of the Ancient Greek City-State Culture. Columbia MO and London.Google Scholar
(1999) The Other Greeks: The Family Farm and the Agrarian Roots of Western Civilization. 2nd edn. New York.Google Scholar
(2003) Associations, Synagogues, and Congregations: Claiming a Place in Ancient Mediterranean Society. Minneapolis MN.Google Scholar
(2008) “The Greek census inscriptions of late antiquity,” Journal of Roman Studies
98: 83–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2010) “Slave prices in late antiquity (and in the very long run),” Historia
59: 206–38.Google Scholar
(1980) “Towards a study of the Roman slave trade,” in The Seaborne Commerce of Ancient Rome: Studies in Archaeology and History, eds. and . Rome: 117–40.Google Scholar
(1993) “Between archaic and modern: some current problems in the history of the Roman economy,” in The Inscribed Economy: Production and Distribution in the Roman Empire in the Light of instrumentum domesticum, ed. . Ann Arbor: 11–29.Google Scholar
(1999) “Demography, geography and the sources of Roman slaves,” Journal of Roman Studies
89: 62–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2000) “Trade,” in The Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn., XI: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192, ed. , , and . Cambridge: 710–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2003) “Roman governments and commerce, 300 b.c. – a.d. 300,” in Mercanti e politica nel mondo antico, ed. . Rome: 275–305.Google Scholar
(2006) “A revisionist view of Roman money,” Journal of Roman Studies
96: 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2008b) “The nature of Roman money,” in Harris (ed.) 2008: 174–207.
(2011b) “Bois et déboisement dans la Méditerranée antique,” Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales
66: 105–40.Google Scholar
(2005) The Familia Urbana during the Early Empire: A Study of Columbaria Inscriptions. Oxford.Google Scholar
(2000) “The army,” in The Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn., XI: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192, ed. , , and . Cambridge: 320–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1986) “Mortality in the fifteenth century: some new evidence,” Economic History Review
39: 19–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
and (2001) Modelling the Middle Ages: The History and Theory of England's Economic Development. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1998) Petition and Response: An Epigraphic Study of Petitions to Roman Emperors 181–249. Bergen.Google Scholar
(2006) “Work in the city: Roman artisans and the urban economy.” PhD dissertation. University of Chicago.
(forthcoming) “Labour and employment,” in The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Rome, ed. . Cambridge.
(1984) “The silver standard of Ptolemaic coinage,” Révue Numismatique
1984: 231–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2008) “Patronesses and ‘mothers’ of Roman collegia,” Classical Antiquity
27: 115–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1988) “The chronology of Roman engraved gemstones,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
1: 142–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.) (2007a) Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium. 2 vols. Berlin and New York.Google Scholar
(2007b) “Early European towns: the development of the economy in the Frankish realm between dynamism and deceleration, ad 500–1100,” in Henning 2007a: 3–40.
(2008) “Strong rulers – weak economy? Rome, the Carolingians and the archaeology of slavery in the first millennium ad,” in The Long Morning of Early Medieval Europe, ed. and . Burlington VT: 33–53.Google Scholar
(1994) Ex ancilla natus: Untersuchungen zu den “hausgeborenen” Sklaven und Sklavinnen im Westen des römischen Kaiserreiches. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
(1988) Studien zur römischen Wirtschaftsgesetzgebung: Die Lebensmittelversorgung. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
(2005) Globalizing Roman Culture: Unity, Diversity and Empire. London and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2010) Imperial Mines and Quarries in the Roman World: Organizational Aspects 27 BC – AD 235. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1999) “More Italy than province? Archaeology, texts, and culture change in Roman Provence,” Transactions of the American Philological Association
129: 375–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) “‘The advantages of wealth and luxury’: the case for economic growth in the Roman Empire,” in Manning and Morris (eds.) 2005: 207–22.
and (1983) Mohammed, Charlemagne and the Origins of Europe: Archaeology and the Pirenne thesis. London.Google Scholar
(1988) “Animal husbandry in the Greek polis,” in Pastoral Economies in Classical Antiquity, ed. . Cambridge: 35–74.Google Scholar
(2005) “Veterans, agriculture, and monetization in the Late Roman Republic,” in A Tall Order: Writing the Social History of the Ancient World. Essays in Honour of William V. Harris, ed. and . Munich and Leipzig: 229–39.Google Scholar
(1977) “Mortality in the British peerage families since 1600,” Population
32: 323–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) “The classical city in the sixth century: survival and transformation,” in The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian, ed. . Cambridge: 87–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1978) Conquerors and Slaves: Sociological Studies in Roman History. Vol. 1. Cambridge.Google Scholar
(1980) “Taxes and trade in the Roman Empire (200 b.c.-a.d. 400),” Journal of Roman Studies
70: 101–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1982) “The transport of staples in the Roman Empire,” in Eighth International Economic History Congress, Budapest. Budapest: 80–7.Google Scholar
(1983) “Models, ships and staples,” in Trade and Famine in Classical Antiquity, ed. and . Cambridge: 84–109.Google Scholar
(1995/6) “Rome, taxes, rents and trade,” Kodai
6/7: 41–75 (repr. in Scheidel and von Reden [eds.] 2002: 190–230).Google Scholar
(2000), “Rents, taxes, trade and the city of Rome,” in Mercati permanenti e mercati periodici nel mondo romano, ed. . Bari: 253–67.Google Scholar
(2009) “The political economy of the Roman empire,” in The Dynamics of Ancient Empires, ed. and . New York: 178–204.Google Scholar
and (eds.) (2002) Paleodemography: Age Distributions from Skeletal Samples. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) “Mediterranean plague in the age of Justinian,” in The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian, ed. . Cambridge: 134–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1992) “The supply and use of money in the Roman world: 200 bc to ad 300,” Journal of Roman Studies
82: 1–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1994) “Coin circulation and the integration of the Roman economy,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
7: 5–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1985) “Social conflict and the grain supply in eighteenth-century France,” in Hunger and History: The Impact of Changing Food Production and Consumption Patterns on Society, ed. and . Cambridge: 105–33.Google Scholar
(2006) “Land, freedom and the making of the medieval West,” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
16: 39–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2010) World Economic Outlook Database, April 2010.
(2007) “L’épave Ouest-Embiez 1: proposition d'un modèle de reexportation de produits verriers et du vin à la charnière des IIe/IIIe siècles après J.C.,” in Comercio, redistribución y fondeaderos: la navegación a vela en el Mediterráneo, ed. and . Valencia: 451–60.Google Scholar
(1994) “Food for thought: rhetoric and reality in modern mortality history,” Historical Methods
27: 101–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) “The pitfalls of policy history: writing the past to change the present,” International Journal of Epidemiology
34: 526–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(1971) The World Atlas of Wine: A Complete Guide to the Wines and Spirits of the World. London.Google Scholar
(1964) The Later Roman Empire 284–602: A Social, Economic and Administrative Survey. 3 vols. Oxford.Google Scholar
(1974) The Roman Economy: Studies in Ancient Economic and Administrative History, ed. . Oxford.Google Scholar
(2006) The Bankers of Puteoli: Finance, Trade and Industry in the Roman World. Stroud.Google Scholar
(2000) Growth Recurring: Economic Change in World History. 2nd edn. Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2003) The European Miracle: Environments, Economies and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia. 3rd edn. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2007) “Cities and urban life,” in A Companion to Roman Britain, ed. . Oxford: 162–92.Google Scholar
and (1972) “Roman gold-mining in North-West Spain, II: Workings on the Rio Duerna,” Journal of Roman Studies
62: 59–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1987) “A false start? The Roman urbanization of western Europe,” World Archaeology
19: 47–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1909) “Dea febris: a study of malaria in ancient Italy,” Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology
2: 97–124.Google Scholar
(2003) “Slavery and the growth of Rome: the transformation of Italy in the second and first centuries bce,” in Edwards and Woolf (eds.) 2003: 100–22.
(2006) “The rise and fall of the Roman economy: population, rents and entitlement,” in Bang, Ikeguchi, and Ziche (eds.) 2006: 237–54.
(2007a) “The early Roman empire: consumption,” in Scheidel, Morris, and Saller (eds.) 2007: 592–618.
(2007b) “Gibbon was right: the decline and fall of the Roman economy,” in Crises and the Roman Empire, ed. , , and . Leiden: 183–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1990) Vertragliche Regelungen von Arbeiten im späten griechischsprachigen Ägypten (P.Heid. V). Heidelberg.Google Scholar
(1992) Work, Identity, and Legal Status at Rome: A Study of the Occupational Inscriptions. Norman, OK.Google Scholar
(2008) “Introduction to New Institutional Economics: a report card,” in Brousseau and Glachant (eds.) 2008: 1–19.CrossRef
(1978) Arbeitsorganisation und Führungssystem bei den römischen Agrarschriftstellern (Cato, Varro, Columella). Stuttgart.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1976) Bread, Politics and Political Economy in the Reign of Louis XIV. The Hague.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2001) “LR2: a container for the military annona on the Danubian border,” in Kingsley and Decker (eds.) 2001: 129–66.
(1971) Das römische Privatrecht. Erster Abschnitt: Das altrömische, das vorklassische und klassische Recht. 2nd ed. Munich.Google Scholar
(2004) “Recording Cyprus’ mining history through archaeological survey,” in Archaeological Field Survey in Cyprus: Past History, Future Potentials, ed. . London: 95–104.Google Scholar
. (2005) “The monetization of Roman Asia Minor in the third century ad,” in Patterns in the Economy of Asia Minor, ed. and . Swansea: 261–88.Google Scholar
(2008) “The monetization of the Roman frontier provinces,” in Harris (ed.) 2008: 242–66.
(1984) Late Roman Amphorae in the Western Mediterranean. A Typology and Economic Study: The Catalan Evidence. Oxford.Google Scholar
(1991) “The ager Tarraconensis in the late empire: a model for the economic relations of town and country in eastern Spain?,” in Roman Landscapes: Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Region, ed. and . London: 79–87.Google Scholar
(1998) “African amphorae,” in Saguì (ed.) 1998a: 141–55.
(1988a) “Allocation of risk and investment on the estates of Pliny the Younger,” Chiron
18: 15–42.Google Scholar
(1988b) The Economics of Agriculture on Roman Imperial Estates in North Africa. Göttingen.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1989) “Approaches to economic problems in the ‘Letters’ of Pliny the Younger: the question of risk in agriculture,” in Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt. Berlin and New York. Vol. 2.33.1: 555–90.Google Scholar
(1992) Management and Investment on Estates in Roman Egypt during the Early Empire. Bonn.Google Scholar
(1997) Investment, Profit and Tenancy: The Jurists and the Roman Agrarian Economy. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
(2007b) “The early Roman empire: production,” in Scheidel, Morris and Saller (eds.) 2007: 543–69.
(1995) “The financing of the military in the early Islamic state,” in The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East, III, ed. . Princeton: 361–78.Google Scholar
(1998) “Egypt as a province in the Islamic caliphate, 641–868,” in The Cambridge History of Egypt, I, ed. . Cambridge: 62–85.Google Scholar
(1993) “Italian terra sigillata: a sophisticated Roman industry,” Oxford Journal of Archaeology
12: 235–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1996) “The importation of Italian sigillata to Algeria,” Antiquités Africaines
32: 37–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2006) “Seneca, man of many genres,” in Seeing Seneca Whole: Perspectives on Philosophy, Poetry and Politics, ed. and . Leiden: 19–41.Google Scholar
and (2007) “The organization of the grain trade in the early Roman Empire,” Economic History Review
60: 313–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (2008) “Money and prices in the early Roman Empire,” in Harris (ed.) 2008: 137–59.CrossRef
(1924) “Giroverkehr,” in Paulys Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Suppl. IV. Stuttgart: 696–709.Google Scholar
(2010) “Migration and mobility in imperial Rome.” PhD dissertation. University of North Carolina.
(1999) “Diet in the Roman world: a regional inter-site comparison of the mammal bones,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
12: 168–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.) (2001) Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity. Oxford.Google Scholar
and (2009) “Improving tax administration in contemporary African states: lessons from history,” in The New Fiscal Sociology, ed. , and . Cambridge: 183–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. (forthcoming) “Stature and the standard of living in the Roman Empire.” PhD dissertation. University of Groningen.
(1983) “Mercator – negotiator: römische Geschäftsleute und die Terminologie ihrer Berufe,” Münstersche Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte
2: 73–90.Google Scholar
and (2005a) “Climate and its impact on the biological standard of living in North-East, Centre-West and South Europe during the last 2000 years,” History of Meteorology
2: 147–59.Google Scholar
and (2005b) “The biological standard of living in Europe during the last two millennia,” European Review of Economic History
9: 61–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (2008) “Agricultural specialization and height in ancient and medieval Europe,” Explorations in Economic History
45: 127–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1980) L’agricoltura nell’Italia romana: tecniche agrarie e progresso economico dalla tarda repubblica al principato. Rome.Google Scholar
(1985) “Le attività agricole degli abitanti di Pompei e gli atrezzi agricoli ritrovati all'interno della città,” Opus
4: 111–24.Google Scholar
(1994) “Praedia suburbana e loro redditività,” in Carlsen, Ørsted, and Skydsgaard (eds.) 1994: 59–71.
(2003) “An anthropometric history of early modern France,” European Review of Economic History
7: 159–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2007) “In English pygmies and giants: the physical stature of English youth in the late-18th and early-19th centuries,” Research in Economic History
25: 149–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2002) “Archaeozoological evidence for the productivity of Roman livestock farming,” Münstersche Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte
21: 53–73.Google Scholar
(2004) “A deposit of carbonized hay from Oplontis and Roman fodder quality,” Mouseion
4: 275–331.Google Scholar
(2005a) “Anthropometry, physical anthropology, and the reconstruction of ancient health, nutrition, and living standards,” Historia
54: 68–83.Google Scholar
(2005b) “The Augustan census figures and the population of Italy,” Athenaeum
93: 441–95.Google Scholar
(2005c) “Sustainable Roman intensive mixed farming methods: water conservation and erosion control,” in Concepts, pratiques et enjeux environnementaux dans l'empire romain, ed. and . Limoges: 285–308.Google Scholar
(2008a) “Animal husbandry, hunting, fishing and pisciculture,” in Oleson (ed.) 2008: 176–222.
(2008b) “The much maligned peasant: comparative perspectives on the productivity of the small farmer in classical antiquity,” in De Ligt and Northwood (eds.) 2008: 71–119.
(forthcoming) “Nutrition, hygiene and mortality: setting parameters for Roman health and life expectancy consistent with our comparative evidence,” in Lo Cascio (ed.) forthcoming.
(2002) “Dendrochronological investigations at Herculaneum and Pompeii,” in The Natural History of Pompeii, ed. and . Cambridge: 235–9.Google Scholar
(2002) “Exchange and trade, seventh-twelfth centuries,” in The Economic History of Byzantium, III, ed. et al. Washington, DC: 697–770.Google Scholar
(1998) The Legacy of Scholasticism in Economic Thought: Antecedents of Choice and Power. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2011) Peasants and Slaves: The Rural Population of Roman Italy (200 BC to AD 100). Cambridge.Google Scholar
(1997) “Writing the Roman metropolis,” in Roman Urbanism: Beyond the Consumer City, ed. . London and New York: 1–20.Google Scholar
(2000) “The role of the monasteries in the systems of production and exchange of the Frankish world between the seventh and the beginning of the ninth centuries,” in Wickham and Hansen (eds.) (2000): 121–48.
, , and (1994) “Infant and child mortality among the Qing nobility: implications for two types of positive check,” Population Studies
48: 395–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1980) “An historical perspective on economic aspects of the population explosion,” in Population and Economic Change in Developing Countries, ed. . Chicago: 517–57.Google Scholar
(1986a) “Malthus and Boserup: A Dynamic Synthesis,” in The State of Population Theory: Forward from Malthus, ed. and . Oxford: 96–130.Google Scholar
(1986b) “Population homeostasis and English demographic history,” in Population and Economy: Population and Economy from the Traditional to the Modern World, ed. and . Cambridge: 75–100.Google Scholar
. (1931) L’attelage: le cheval de selle à travers les ages: contribution à l'histoire de l'esclavage. Paris.Google Scholar
(2002) “Les salaisons de viande: l'apport de l'archéozoologie,” in Animali tra uomini e dei. Archeozoologica del mondo preromano. Atti del Convegno internazionale 8–9 novembre 2002. Bologna: 139–52.Google Scholar
(2010) “Production and trade of Roman and Late Roman North African cookwares.” DPhil thesis, University of Oxford.
(2011) “Location, location, location: characterizing coastal and inland production and distribution of Roman African cooking wares,” in Robinson and Wilson (eds.) 2011: 169–95.
(2003) “Topographies of production in the cities of late antique North Africa,” in Lavan and Bowden (eds.) 2003: 257–87.
(2006) The Rise of the Amsterdam Market and Information Exchange: Merchants, Commercial Expansion and Change in the Spatial Economy of the Low Countries, c.1550–1630. Burlington VT.Google Scholar
(1993) “Mentalité economique et grandes travaux: le drainage du lac Fucin. Aux origines d'un modèle,” Annales ESC
48: 3–16.Google Scholar
(1995) “Les moulins romains de Barbegal, les ponts-aqueducs du Vallon de l’Arc, et l'histoire naturelle de la vallée des Baux (Bilan de six ans de fouilles programmées),” Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 1995: 116–44.
(2003) “Seneca and money,” in Seneca uomo politico e l'età di Claudio e Nerone, ed. and . Bari: 211–28.Google Scholar
(2004) Villas, Farms, and the Late Roman Rural Economy: Third to Fifth Centuries AD. Oxford.Google Scholar
(2009) “Temperature proxy records covering the last two millennia: a tabular and visual overview,” Geografiska Annaler
91A: 11–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2010) “A new reconstruction of temperature variability in the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere during the last two millennia,” Geografiska Annaler
92A: 339–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. (1978) “Oro e moneta in età traianea,” Annali dell'istituto italiano di numismatica
25: 75–95.Google Scholar
. (1981) “State and coinage in the late Republic and early Empire,” Journal of Roman Studies
71: 76–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. (1986) “Teoria e politica monetaria a Roma tra III e IVs. d.C.,” in Società romana e impero tardoantico, ed. , I. Bari: 535–57.Google Scholar
. (1991a) “Le tecniche dell'amministrazione,” in Storia di Roma, II.2, ed. , , and . Turin: 119–91.Google Scholar
. (1991b) “Forme dell'economia imperiale,” in Storia di Roma. II.2, ed. , , and . Turin: 313–65.Google Scholar
. (2006b) “Did the population of imperial Rome reproduce itself?,” in Storey (ed.) 2006: 52–68.
. (2006c) “The role of the state in the Roman economy – making use of the New Institutional Economics,” in Bang, Ikeguchi, and Ziche (eds.) 2006: 215–34.
. (2007) “The early Roman Empire: the state and the economy,” in Scheidel, Morris, and Saller (eds.) 2007: 619–47.CrossRef
. (2010) “Thinking slave and free in coordinates,” in By the Sweat of Your Brown: Roman Slavery in its Socio-Economic Setting, ed. . London.Google Scholar
. (ed.) (forthcoming) L’impatto della “peste antonina.” Bari.
. and (2005) “Cycles and stability: Italian population before the demographic transition,” Rivista di Storia Economica
21: 5–40.Google Scholar
. and (2009) “GDP in pre-modern agrarian economies (1–1820 AD): a revision of the estimates,” Rivista di Storia Economica
25: 391–420.Google Scholar
(1995) “La condition sociale des affranchis privés au 1er siècle aprés J.-C.,” Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales
50: 1011–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1998) “Marseille and the Pirenne thesis, I: Gregory of Tours, the Merovingian kings, and ‘un grand port’,” in Hodges and Bowden (eds.) 1998: 203–29.
(2000) “Marseille and the Pirenne thesis, II: ‘ville morte,’” in Wickham and Hansen (eds.) 2000: 167–93.
(2005) “The Mediterranean economy,” in The New Cambridge Medieval History, I, c.500-c.700, ed. . Cambridge: 605–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2007) “The ceramic data and the transformation of the Roman world,” in Bonifay and Tréglia (eds.) 2007: 1–14.
(2003) “The distribution of Republican amphorae in France,” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 22.2: 177–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2003) “Ifriqiya (VIIIe-IXe siècles),” in Bakirtzis (ed.) 2003: 569–71.
(1991) Antiquity and Capitalism: Max Weber and the Sociological Foundations of Roman Civilization. London.Google Scholar
(1979) “The characteristics of plantations in the nineteenth-century Sokoto Caliphate,” The American Historical Review
84: 1267–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1981) “Slavery in the Sokoto caliphate,” in The Ideology of Slavery in Africa, ed. . Beverly Hills CA: 201–43.Google Scholar
(2000) Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. 2nd edn. Cambridge.Google Scholar
and (2000) “Tarraco visigoda: caracterisacion del material ceramico del siglo VII dC,” in V Reunió d'arqueologia cristiana hispànica. Barcelona: 485–97.Google Scholar
and (2002) “Production centres of African red slip ware (3rd – 7th c.) in northern and central Tunisia,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
15: 121–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2004) Production and Consumption of Animals in Roman Italy: Integrating the Zooarchaeological and Textual Evidence. Portsmouth RI.Google Scholar
(2007) “Peopling the mortuary landscape of North Africa: an overview of the human osteological evidence,” in Mortuary Landscapes of North Africa, ed. and . Toronto: 204–40.Google Scholar
(1979) Olimpiodoro Tebano: frammenti storici. Introduzione, traduzione e note con in appendice il testo greco. Naples.Google Scholar
(forthcoming) “The long ancient growth 1000 bc – 200 ad,” Studi Storici.
(2002) Societas publicanorum: staatliche Wirtschaftsaktivitäten in den Händen privater Unternehmer. Cologne.Google Scholar
(2005), “Roman shares,” in The Origins of Value: The Financial Innovations that Created Modern Capital Markets, ed. and . Oxford: 31–42.Google Scholar
(2006) “Zur Rekonstruktion der wassergetriebenen byzantinischen Steinsägemaschine von Ephesos, Türkei – Vorbericht,” Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt
36: 573–90.Google Scholar
(ed.) (2009) Byzantine Trade, 4th – 12th Centuries: The Archaeology of Local, Regional and International Exchange. Farnham.Google Scholar
(1989) “Stoicism and slavery in the Roman Empire,” in Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt 2.36.3. Berlin and New York: 1518–43.Google Scholar
(2007) “Hellenistic Egypt,” in: Scheidel, Morris and Saller (eds.) 2007: 434–59.CrossRef
et al. (1999) “Discontinuity of life conditions at the transition from the Roman imperial age to the early Middle Ages: examples from Central Italy evaluated by pathological dento-alveolar lesions,” American Journal of Human Biology
11: 327–41.3.0.CO;2-M>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1989) “Juvenal, peintre de la société de son temps,” in Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt 2.33.1. Berlin and New York: 592–639.Google Scholar
(1998) “The destinies of the late antique Italies: politico-economic developments of the sixth century,” in Hodges and Bowden (eds.) 1998: 119–59.
(2006) “Le innovazione nell'agricoltura romana,” in Lo Cascio (ed.) 2006a: 181–95.
(1996) Bronze und Silber: Papyrologische Beiträge zur Geschichte der Währung im ptolemäischen und römischen Ägypten bis zum 2. Jh. n. Chr. Cologne.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and (1992) Die Sklaverei in den östlichen Provinzen des römischen Reiches im 1.-3. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
(1998) “La sigillata focese (Phocaean Red-Slip/Late Roman C ware),” in Saguì (ed.) 1998a: 109–22.
(2000) “La tradition sur l'integration des peuples vaincus aux origines de Rome et son utilisation politique,” in Integrazione mescolanza e rifiuto, ed. . Rome: 65–88.Google Scholar
(1967) “Pline le jeune et les problèmes économiques de son temps,” Revue des Études Anciennes
69: 62–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1989) The Roman Jurists and the Organization of Private Building in the Late Republic and Early Empire. Brussels.Google Scholar
(2002) “Roman law and the study of Roman land transportation,” in Speculum Iuris: Roman Law as a Reflection of Social and Economic Life in Antiquity, ed. and . Ann Arbor: 151–68.Google Scholar
(2006) “Condizione e ruoli della donna nella realtà agraria romana: il contributo degli Scriptores rei rusticate,” Euphrosyne
34: 135–48.Google Scholar
. (2006) “La Minería Aurífera Romana del Nordest de Hispania: Ingeniería minera y gestión de las explotaciones auríferas romanas en la Sierra del Teleno (León-España)”, in Nuevos elementos de ingeniería romana. III Congreso de las Obras Públicas Romanas. Astorga: 213–63.Google Scholar
(1988) “Oil for export? A comparison of Libyan, Spanish, and Tunisian olive oil production in the Roman empire,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
1: 33–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2002) “Impacts beyond empire: Rome and the Garamantes of the Sahara,” in The Transformation of Economic Life under the Roman Empire, ed. and . Amsterdam: 184–203.Google Scholar
, , , , , and (2010) “DMP X: Survey and landscape conservation issues around the Taqallit headland,” Libyan Studies
41: 105–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (2000) “The feeding of imperial Rome: the mechanics of the food supply system,” in Coulston and Dodge (eds.) 2000: 142–65.
, , , , et al. (2010) The Archaeology of Fazzan, III: Excavations of C. M. Daniels. London.Google Scholar
, , and (2009) “DMP V: Investigations in 2009 of cemeteries and related sites on the west side of the Taqallit Promontory,” Libyan Studies
40: 95–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (2004) “Vandal, Byzantine and Arab rural landscapes in North Africa,” in Landscapes of Change: the Evolution of the Countryside in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, ed. . Aldershot: 135–62.Google Scholar
and (eds.) (2001) Economies Beyond Agriculture in the Classical World. London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and (2001) “Leptiminus (Tunisia): A ‘producer’ city?,” in Mattingly and Salmon (eds.) 2001: 66–89.
and (2010) “Concluding thoughts: Made in Fazzan?,” in The Archaeology of Fazzan, III, ed. . London: 523–30.Google Scholar
(1996) “Une analyse économique de la redistribution: est-elle possible? Eléments de comparaison entre la ‘new institutional economics’ et l'approche substantive,” Topoi
6: 131–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2004) “Rationalité économique ou comportements socioéconomiques?,” in Mentalités et choix économiques des romains, ed. , , and . Bordeaux: 228–40.Google Scholar
(1956) Locatio-Conductio: Eine Untersuchung zum klassischen römischen Recht. Vienna and Munich.Google Scholar
(1989) “Le ‘epistulae morales ad Lucilium’ di Seneca,” in Aufsteig und Niedergang der Römischen Welt 2.36.3. Berlin and New York: 1823–77.Google Scholar
(1998) “Bateaux de vie, bateaux de mort: maladie, commerce, transports annonaires et le passage économique du bas-empire au moyen âge,” in Morfologie sociali e culturali in Europa fra tarda antichità e alto medioevo. Spoleto: 35–118.Google Scholar
(2001) Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, AD 300–900. Cambridge.Google Scholar
(2010) Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India and China. London and New York.Google Scholar
(2009) “Poetic creativity and political crisis in early fifth-century Gaul,” Journal of Late Antiquity
2: 60–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1992) “Mortality decline, the demographic transition, and economic growth.” PhD dissertation, University of Chicago.
(1975) “Rational management, modern business practices, and economies of scale in the ante-bellum southern plantations,” Explorations in Economic History
12: 123–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and (2007) “Measuring ancient inequality,” NBER Working Paper 13550.
(2008) “Slaving as historical process: examples from the ancient Mediterranean and the modern Atlantic,” in Dal Lago and Katsari (eds.) (2008): 70–102.
(2001) “Productive to Some Purpose? The Problem of Ancient Economic Growth,” in Mattingly and Salmon (eds.) 2001: 17–48.
(2005) La comptabilité à Rome: essai d'histoire économique sur la pensée comptable commerciale et privée dans le monde antique romain. Lausanne.Google Scholar
(2009) “Roman Moesia Superior: the creation of a new provincial entity and processes of multicultural adjustment.” DPhil thesis, University of Oxford.
(2002) “Identification of the woods used in the furniture at Herculaneum,” in The Natural History of Pompeii, ed. and . Cambridge: 225–34.Google Scholar
(2006) “The ethics and economics of Ptolemaic religious associations,” Ancient Society
36: 221–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2007) “Early Rome and Italy,” in Scheidel, Morris, and Saller (eds.) (2007): 487–510.
(1996) Metropolis and Hinterland: The City of Rome and the Italian Economy, 200 BC – AD 200. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) “The salubriousness of the Roman city,” in King (ed.) 2005: 192–204.CrossRef
(2006) “Narrative economy,” in Bang, Ikeguchi and Ziche (eds.) 2006: 27–47.
(2007b) “The early Roman Empire: distribution,” in Scheidel, Morris, and Saller (eds.) 2007: 570–91.
(2011) “Slavery under the Principate,” in Bradley and Cartledge (eds.) 2011: 265–86.CrossRef
(2002) “Hard surfaces,” in Cartledge, Cohen and Foxhall (eds.) 2002: 8–43.
(2004) “Economic growth in ancient Greece,” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics
160: 709–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) “Archaeology, standards of living, and Greek economic history,” in Manning and Morris (eds.) 2005: 91–126.
(2010) Why the West Rules – For Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal about the Future. New York.Google Scholar
and (2005) “The economic sociology of the ancient Mediterranean world,” in The Handbook of Economic Sociology, ed. and . 2nd edn. Princeton: 131–59.Google Scholar
, , and (2010) “Introduction,” in Scheidel, Morris, and Saller (eds.) 2007: 1–12.
and (2002) “The sixth-century economy,” in The Economic History of Byzantium, ed. . Washington DC: 171–220.Google Scholar
, , , , , and (2005) “La noria découverte à proximité de ‘L’oratoire A,’ dans le quartier épiscopal de Salone (mission archéologique franco-croate de Salone),” in Aquam in altum exprimere. Les machines élévatrices d'eau dans l’Antiquité, ed. . Bordeaux: 153–69.Google Scholar
(2005) “Freedmen and decurions: epitaphs and social history in imperial Italy,” Journal of Roman Studies
95: 38–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2007) “CIL X 1403: the album from Herculaneum and the nomenclature of the Latini Iuniani,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
161: 288–90.Google Scholar
(forthcoming) “Slavery and manumission in the Roman elite: a study of the columbaria of the Volusii Saturnini and the Statilii Tauri,” in Ancient Slavery and Material Culture, ed. M. George.
and (2005) “Les dérivées-des-sigillées paléochrétiennes (DS.P),” in Carte archéologique de la Gaule 13/3: Marseille et ses alentours, ed. and . Paris: 261–4.Google Scholar
(2005) Ancient Athens and Modern Ideology: Value, Theory and Evidence in Historical Sciences. Max Weber, Karl Polyani and Moses Finley. London.Google Scholar
(1990) “The Dutch and English East India companies compared: evidence from the stock and foreign exchange markets,” in Tracy (ed.) 1990: 195–223.CrossRef
(2005) “The New Institutionalisms in Economics and Sociology,” in Smelser and Swedberg (eds.) 2005: 49–74.
(1980) Untersuchungen zu den direkten Staatsabgaben der römischen Kaiserzeit (27 v. Chr. – 284 n. Chr. Bonn.Google Scholar
(2003) “Les ateliers égyptiens à l’époque greco-romaine,” in Coeur de verre: production et diffusion du verre antique, ed. . Gollion: 32–3.Google Scholar
and (1997) “Tall but poor: living standards of men and women in pre-famine Ireland,” Journal of European Economic History
26: 105–34.Google Scholar
(1971) “Les variations des prix et la ‘théorie quantitative de la monnaie’ à Rome, de Cicéron à Pline l’Ancien,” Annales ESC
26: 1203–27.Google Scholar
(1982) “Il pensiero economico dei romani,” in Storia delle idee politiche, economiche, sociali, ed. . Turin: 877–960.Google Scholar
(1988a) L’inventaire du monde: géographie et politique aux origines de l’Empire romain. Paris.Google Scholar
(1994) “Economy and society, 133–43 BC,” in The Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn., Vol. 9: The Last Age of the Roman Republic 146–43 B.C., ed. , , and
Cambridge: 599–643.Google Scholar
(1997) “Le commerce de cabotage et de redistribution,” in La navigation dans l'antiquité, ed. . Aix-en-Provence: 146–59.Google Scholar
(1977) “Markets and other allocation systems in history: the challenge of Karl Polanyi,” Journal of European Economic History
6: 703–16.Google Scholar
(1984) “Government and the cost of exchange in history,” Journal of Economic History
44: 255–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1990) Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and (2009) Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2001) “Thoughts on the introduction of polychrome glazed pottery in the Middle East,” in La céramique byzantine et proto-islamique en Syrie-Jordanie (IVe-VIIIe siècles apr. J.-C.), ed. and . Beirut: 207–14.Google Scholar
(1969) “Medicine and the Roman army: a further reconsideration,” Medical History
13: 260–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(2008) “Institutions and the institutional environment,” in Brousseau and Glachant (eds.) 2008: 67–80.CrossRef
(2010) “Wealthy Hellas,” Transactions of the American Philological Association
140: 241–86.Google Scholar
(1984) Greek and Roman Mechanical Water-Lifting Devices: The History of a Technology. Toronto.Google Scholar
(1988) “The technology of Roman harbours,” International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
17: 147–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2000) “Water-lifting,” in Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, ed. . Leiden: 207–302.Google Scholar
(ed.) (2008) The Oxford Handbook of Engineering and Technology in the Classical World. New York.Google Scholar
(1989) Greek Constitutions of Early Roman Emperors from Inscriptions and Papyri. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
(2000) Power and Prosperity: Outgrowing Communist and Capitalist Dictatorships. Oxford.Google Scholar
(2006) “Parva luxuria: qualità residenziali dell'insediamento rustico minore norditalico,” in: Vivere in villa: le qualità delle residenze agresti in età romana. Atti del convegno, Ferrara, gennaio 2003. Florence: 261–83.Google Scholar
(1991) “Pride and prejudice, sense and subsistence: exchange and society in the Greek city,” in City and Country in the Ancient World, ed. and . London: 119–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2009) Staging the World: Spoils, Captives, and Representations in the Roman Triumphal Procession. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and (2000) Corpus Vasorum Arretinorum: A Catalogue of the Signatures, Shapes and Chronology of Italian Sigillata. 2nd edn. Bonn.Google Scholar
(1998) “La questione delle Keay LII nell'ambito della produzione anforica in Italia,” in Saguì (ed.) 1998a: 185–208.
and (1999) “Latin funerary inscriptions: another attempt at demographic analysis,” in Atti XI congresso internazionale di epigrafia greca e Latina. Rome: 847–62.Google Scholar
and (2006) “Epidemics, age at death, and mortality in ancient Rome,” in Storey (ed.) 2006: 69–85.
, , , and (2009) “A health assessment for imperial Roman burials recovered from the necropolis of San Donato and Bivio CH, Urbino, Italy,” Journal of Anthropological Sciences
87: 193–210.Google Scholar
(2007) “The Black Death and the origins of the ‘Great Divergence’ across Europe, 1300–1600,” European Review of Economic History
11: 289–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1993) “Merci e scambi nel Mediterraneo tardoantico,” in Storia di Roma, III.2, ed. . Turin: 613–97.Google Scholar
and (2001) “Consumo e produzione a Roma tra tardoantico e altomedioveo: le merci, i contesti,” in Roma nell'alto medioevo. Spoleto: 757–820.Google Scholar
and (1994) “Produits agricoles transportés en amphores: l'huile et surtout le vin,” in L’Italie d’Auguste à Dioclétien. Rome: 145–65 (English transl. in Scheidel and von Reden [eds.] [2002]: 173–89).Google Scholar
and (2002) “Agricultural products transported in amphorae: oil and wine,” in Scheidel and von Reden (eds.) 2002: 173–89.
(2006) “Zu den Luxusspeisen und -getränken in griechischen Papyri,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
158: 193–200.Google Scholar
and (1909) “Human skulls from Asia Minor,” Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology
2: 91–3.Google Scholar
(1998) “Trade and traders in the Roman world: scale, structure and organization,” in Trade, Traders and the Ancient City, ed. and . London and New York: 149–67.Google Scholar
. (1992) “Pline le Jeune et les lettres de recommandation,” in La mobilité sociale dans le monde romain. Strasbourg: 55–69.Google Scholar
(1991) “Merchants and states,” in Tracy (ed.) 1991: 41–116.CrossRef
(1970) “Excavations of farms and farmhouses in the chora of Chersonesus in the Crimea,” Eirene
8: 123–74.Google Scholar
(1999) The Urban Economy during the Early Dominate: Pottery Evidence from the Palatine Hill. Oxford.Google Scholar
(2008) “Height and economic development in Italy, 1730–1930,” CEIS Tor Vergata Research Paper Series 108.
(1988) Pre-Industrial Economic Growth: Social Organization and Technological Progress in Europe. Oxford.Google Scholar
(1996) “The seven lean years, elasticity traps, and intervention in grain markets in pre-industrial Europe,” Economic History Review
49: 692–714.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1999) Grain markets in Europe, 1500–1900: Integration and Deregulation. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2007) “Military documents, languages, and literacy,” in A Companion to the Roman Army, ed. , Oxford: 286–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , , and (1999) “The Aghia Kyriaki, Melos Survey: prospecting for the elusive earths in the Roman period in the Aegean,” Annual of the British School at Athens
94: 377–413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) Le commerce du vin oriental à l’époque byzantine (Ve – VIIe siècle): le temoignage des amphores en Gaule. Paris.Google Scholar
(2007) “Les centres de production d'amphores en Méditerrannée orientale durant l'antiquité tardive,” in Bonifay and Tréglia (eds.) 2007: 611–25.
(2007) “Travelling by land in Ancient Greece,” in Travel, Geography and Culture in Ancient Greece, Egypt and the Near East, ed. and . Oxford: 78–87.Google Scholar
(2008) “Globalizing the local in Roman Britain: an anthropological approach to social change,” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology
27: 493–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (2012) “Exploring health and social well-being in late Roman Britain: an intercemetery approach,” American Journal of Archaeology
116: 253–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1983) “Urban elites and business in the Greek part of the Roman empire,” Münstersche Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte
3: 3–35.Google Scholar
(1990) “Wirtschaft,” in Handbuch der Europäischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte I: Europäische Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte in der Kaiserzeit, ed. . Stuttgart: 25–160.Google Scholar
(1993a) “Agriculture in the Roman empire in comparative perspective,” in De Agricultura: In Memoriam Pieter Willem de Neeve (1945–1990), ed. , , , and . Amsterdam: 317–42.Google Scholar
(1993b) “Rome: a pre-industrial megalopolis,” in: Megalopolis. The Giant City in History, ed. and . London: 14–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1998) “Models and inscriptions: export of textiles in the Roman Empire,” Epigraphica Anatolica
30: 117–28.Google Scholar
(2004) “Italian sigillata in the Eastern Mediterranean,” in Early Italian Sigillata: The Chronological Framework and Trade Patterns. Proceedings of the First International ROCT-Congress, Leuven, May 7 and 8, 1999, ed. , , , and . Leuven: 17–30.Google Scholar
(1975) The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition. Princeton.Google Scholar
(1884) Die Überbevölkerung der antiken Großstädte im Zusammenhange mit der Gesamtentwicklung städtischer Civilisation dargestellt. Leipzig.Google Scholar
(1957) “The economy as instituted process,” in Polanyi, Arensberg, and Pearson (eds.) (1957): 243–69.
(1964–5) “L’aspetto sociale del passaggio dalla repubblica al principato,” Aevum
38–39: 241–85, 439–67, 77–100.Google Scholar
and (1977) “Le tonnage maximum des navires de commerce romains,” Archaeonautica
2: 233–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1978) “Le tonnage maximum des navires de commerce romains,” Archaeonautica
2: 233–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1988) Aceite de oliva y salazones de pescado. Factores geo-económicos de Bética y Tingitania. Madrid.Google Scholar
(1995) “Untersuchungen zum Verhältnis von Lösegeld-Forderungen für Kriegsgefangene im 4. und 3. Jahrhundert v.Chr., zu den Verkaufserlösen bei einer Auktion im Jahre 293 v.Chr. und Sklavenpreisen im italisch-sizilischen und griechischen Raum sowie in Ägypten,” Laverna
6: 1–40.Google Scholar
(ed.) (2007) Sicilia Nutrix Plebis Romanae: Rhetoric, Law, and Taxation in Cicero's Verrines. London.Google Scholar
(1999) “The Portuguese and the Dutch in Asian maritime trade: a comparative analysis,” in Merchants, Companies, and Trade: Europe and Asia in the Early Modern Era, ed. and . Cambridge: 175–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (2003) “Nutritional success on the Great Plains: nineteenth-century equestrian nomads,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History
33: 353–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1988) Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean, 649–1571. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1983) “Pottery and trade in the Roman period,” in Garnsey, Hopkins and Whittaker (eds.) 1983: 105–17.
(1990) “The creation of a provincial landscape: the Roman impact on Cisalpine Gaul,” in The Early Roman Empire in the West, ed. and . Oxford: 6–29.Google Scholar
(2005) “The ancient Mediterranean: the view from the customs house,” in Harris (ed.) 2005: 200–32.
(2008) “Land transport, part 1: roads and bridges,” in Oleson (ed.) 2008: 551–79.
(1992) “Opere di bonifica in relazione a tracciati viari,” in Tecnica stradale romana. Rome: 73–81.Google Scholar
(1994) “The changing landscape of the Roman Campagna: lo sfruttamento del territorio in età imperiale,” in Carlsen, Ørsted, and Skydsgaard (eds.) 1994: 135–43.
(1996) “Born to be wolves? Origins of Roman imperialism,” in Transitions to Empire, ed. and . Norman OK: 273–314.Google Scholar
and (1981) “Droit romain et société: les hommes libres qui passent pour esclaves et l'esclavage volontaire,” Historia
30: 472–97.Google Scholar
(1982) “La ‘rivoluzione romana’ e gli storici sovietici,” in La rivoluzione romana: inchiesta fra gli antichisti. Naples: 51–65.Google Scholar
(1981) “The development of agriculture in the ‘Ager Cosanus’ during the Roman Republic: problems of evidence and interpretation,” Journal of Roman Studies
71: 10–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1983) “The slave mode of production in Italy,” Journal of Roman Studies
73: 160–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1989) “The ancient economy and Graeco-Roman Egypt,” in Egitto e storia antica dall'ellenismo all'età araba, ed. and . Bologna: 159–76 (repr. in Scheidel and von Reden (eds.) 2002: 155–69).Google Scholar
(1990) “Villages, land, and population in Graeco-Roman Egypt,” Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society
36: 103–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1991) Economic Rationalism and Rural Society in Third-Century A.D. Egypt: The Heroninos Archive and the Appianus Estate. Cambridge.Google Scholar
(1996a) “The imperial finances,” in The Cambridge Ancient History. 2nd edn. Vol. 10, ed. , , and . Cambridge: 309–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1996b) “Monetization not price inflation,” in Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World, ed. and . Frankfurt: 321–39.Google Scholar
(2000) “The ‘Muziris’ papyrus (SB XVIII 13167): financing Roman trade with India,” Bulletin de la Société Archéologique à Alexandrie
46: 39–50.Google Scholar
(2003) “The financing of maritime commerce in the Roman Empire, I-II ad,” in Credito e moneta nel mondo Romano, ed. . Bari: 197–231.Google Scholar
(2005) “Economic rationalism and the Heroninos Archive,” Topoi Orient-Occident
12–13: 261–9.Google Scholar
(2007) “Roman Egypt,” in Scheidel, Morris, and Saller (eds.) 2007: 698–719.CrossRef
(2009) “Earnings and costs: living standards and the Roman economy (first to third centuries AD),” in Bowman and Wilson (eds.) 2009: 299–326.
(2008) “Nero's reforms of vectigalia and the inscription of the lex portorii Asiae,” in Cottier et al. (eds.) 2008: 251–78.
and (2008) “Financial intermediation in 1st-century AD Rome and 18th-century England,” in Bankers, Loans and Archives in the Ancient World, ed. . Leuven: 371–419.Google Scholar
(1986), “Cicero's business friendships: economics and politics in the Late Roman Republic,” Aevum
60: 3–30.Google Scholar
(1993) The Sacred Bonds of Commerce: Religion, Economy, and Trade Society at Hellenistic Roman Delos, 166–87 B.C. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
(2001) “Rural society and economy in late Roman Cyprus,” in Urban Centers and Rural Contexts in Late Antiquity, ed. and . East Lansing MI: 241–62.Google Scholar
et al. (1999) “Amphoras and rooftiles from Late Roman Cyprus: a compositional study of calcareous ceramics from Kalavasos-Kopetra,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
12: 377–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1988. “Medieval pottery production at Mayen,” in Zur Keramik des Mittelalters und der beginnenden Neuzeit im Rheinland, ed. et al. Oxford: 3–37.Google Scholar
, , , , , , , , , and (2007) “Group report: Millennial perspectives on the dynamic interactions of climate, people, and resources,” in Sustainability or Collapse? An Integrated History and Future of People on Earth, ed. , , and . Cambridge MA: 115–50.Google Scholar
. (1990) “Servo Parere”: studi sulla condizione giuridica degli schiavi vicari e dei sottoposti a schiavi nelle esperienze greca e romana. Camerino.Google Scholar
(1993) “The public purchase of grain on independent Delos,” Classical Antiquity
12: 300–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1994) Regionalism and Exchange in the Economy of Independent Delos, 314–167 BC. Berkeley.Google Scholar
(2003) “Pottery and the economy in eighth-century Beirut: an Umayyad assemblage from the Roman imperial baths,” in Bakirtzis (ed.) 2003: 725–35.
(2005a) “Levantine amphorae from Cilicia to Gaza: a typology and analysis of regional production trends from the 1st to 7th centuries,” in J. Ma. Gurt I Esparraguera, J. Buxeda I Garrigós, and M. A. Cau Ontiveros (eds.), LRCW I. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: archaeology and archaeometry. 2005: 563–611.
(2005b) “Hispania in the late Roman Mediterranean: ceramics and trade,” in Hispania in Late Antiquity, ed. and . Leiden: 369–486.Google Scholar
(2004) “Firms, courts, and reputation mechanisms: towards a positive theory of private ordering,” Columbia Law Review
104: 2328–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2006) “How communities create economic advantage: Jewish diamond merchants in New York,” Law and Social Inquiry
31: 383–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2008) “Ports, ships, and power in the Roman world,” in The Maritime World of Ancient Rome, ed. . Ann Arbor: 5–20.Google Scholar
(1998) “Les dérivées-des-sigillées paléochrétiennes,” in Saguì (ed.) 1998a: 101–7.
(1952) “The fate of Henri Pirenne's thesis on the consequences of Islamic expansion,” Classica et Mediaevalia
13: 87–130.Google Scholar
(1979) “The coarse pottery,” in Excavations at Sidi Khrebish Benghazi (Berenice), II, ed. . Tripoli: 91–467.Google Scholar
(1994) “Height, nutrition, and mortality risk reconsidered,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History
24: 465–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and (2007) “A relief of a water-powered stone saw mill on a sarcophagus at Hierapolis and its implications,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
20: 138–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1998–9) “Lo schiavo romano: immaginario sociale e diritto,” Bullettino dell’Istituto di Diritto Romano
101–2: 227–51.Google Scholar
(1924) “A Preliminary Report on the Excavations at Pisidian Antioch and at Sizma,” American Journal of Archaeology
28: 435–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.) (2011) Maritime Archaeology and Ancient Trade in the Mediterranean. Oxford.Google Scholar
(2004) “Produzione e circolazione dei manufatti ceramici a Roma nell'alto medioevo,” in Roma dall'antichità al medioevo, II, Contesti tardoantichi e altomedievali, ed. and . Milan: 278–311.Google Scholar
(1993a) “How to fire a Roman bath; or, the confessions of a fornacator,” Current Archaeology, August/September: 114–7.
(2008) “Aristocrats and agriculture in the Middle and Late Republic,” Journal of Roman Studies
98: 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1994) “Human capital accumulation, the family, and economic development,” in Human Capital and Economic Development, ed. and . Kalamazoo MI: 63–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1993) “Agricultural slavery in the Northern colonies and in classical Athens: some comparisons,” Comparative Studies in Society and History
35: 551–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1997) “Crafts, guilds, and the negotiation of work in the medieval town,” Past and Present
154: 3–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1957) The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire. 2nd edn. revised by . Oxford.Google Scholar
(1966) Recherches sur l'organisation du commerce maritime en Méditerranée sous l'empire romaine. Paris.Google Scholar
(1996) Landowners and Tenants in Roman Egypt: The Social Relations of Agriculture in the Oxyrhynchite Nome. Oxford.Google Scholar
and (2008) “Antike Sklavenpreise,” in Antike Lebenswelten: Konstanz – Wandel – Wirkungsmacht, ed. et al. Wiesbaden: 321–51.Google Scholar
(2009) “The dynamics of stone transport between the Roman Mediterranean and its hinterland,” Facta
2: 107–26.Google Scholar
(2011) “Lapis transmarinus: stone-carrying ships and the maritime distribution of stone in the Roman empire,” in Robinson and Wilson (eds.) 2011: 139–55.
(1975) Inscritile Daciei Romane: Vol. I: Introducere Istorica si Epigraphica Diplomele Militare & Tablitele Cerate. Bucarest.Google Scholar
and (2002) “The economic and social burden of malaria,” Nature
415: 680–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
et al. (2009) “The introduction and diffusion of the peach in ancient Italy,” in Plants and Culture: Seeds of the Cultural Heritage of Europe. Bari: 45–61.Google Scholar
(ed.) (1998a) Ceramica in Italia: VI-VII secolo: atti del convegno in onore di John Hayes. Florence.Google Scholar
(1998b) “Il deposito della Crypta Balbi: una testimonianza imprevedibile sulla Roma del VII secolo,” in Saguì (ed.) 1998a: 305–30.
(2002) “Roma, i centri privilegiati e la lunga durata della tarda antichità,” Archeologia Medievale
29: 7–42.Google Scholar
(1956) “Greek and Roman accounting,” in Studies in the History of Accounting, ed. and . London: 14–74.Google Scholar
(1981) The Class Struggle in the Ancient World from the Archaic Age to the Arab Conquests. London.Google Scholar
(1900) “Racalmuto - scoperta di forme romane inscritte, per lastroni di zolfo,” Notizie degli scavi di antichità 1900: 659–60.
(2007) “Ecology,” in Scheidel, Morris, and Saller (eds.) 2007: 15–37.CrossRef
(2002) “Framing the debate over growth in the ancient economy,” in Scheidel and von Reden (eds.) 2002: 251–69 (repr. in Manning and Morris [eds.] 2005: 223–38).
(2003) “Women, slaves, and the economy of the Roman household,” in Early Christian Families in Context: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue, ed. and . Grand Rapids MI: 185–204.Google Scholar
(2007) “Household and gender,” in Scheidel, Morris, and Saller (eds.) 2007: 87–112.CrossRef
(2011) “The emblematic province – Sicily from the Roman Empire to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies,” in Tributary Empires in Global History, ed. and . Basingstoke and New York: 151–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, ., and (2001) “Porotic hyperostosis as a marker of health and nutritional conditions during childhood: studies at the transition between imperial Rome and the early Middle Ages,” American Journal of Human Biology
13: 709–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(2002) “The Justinianic plague: origins and effects,” Continuity and Change
17: 169–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2004) “The origins of the manorial economy: new insights from late antiquity,” English Historical Review
119: 279–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1994a) “Grain cultivation in the villa economy of Roman Italy,” in Carlsen, Ørsted, and Skydsgaard (eds.) 1994: 159–66.
(1994b) “Libitina's bitter gains: seasonal mortality and endemic disease in the ancient city of Rome,” Ancient Society
25: 151–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1996a) Measuring Sex, Age and Death in the Roman Empire: Explorations in Ancient Demography. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
(1996b) “Reflections on the differential valuation of slaves in Diocletian's price edict and in the United States,” Münstersche Beiträge zur Antiken Handelsgeschichte
15: 67–79.Google Scholar
(1997) “Quantifying the sources of slaves in the early Roman empire,” Journal of Roman Studies
87: 156–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1999) “Emperors, aristocrats and the Grim Reaper: towards a demographic profile of the Roman élite,” Classical Quarterly
49: 254–281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(2001b) “Progress and problems in Roman demography,” in Debating Roman Demography, ed. . Leiden: 1–81.Google Scholar
(2001c) “Roman age structure: evidence and models,” Journal of Roman Studies
91: 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2002) “A model of demographic and economic change in Roman Egypt after the Antonine Plague,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
15: 97–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2003) “Germs for Rome,” in Edwards and Woolf (eds.) 2003: 158–76.
(2004a) “Human mobility in Roman Italy, I: the free population,” Journal of Roman Studies
94: 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2004b) “Creating a metropolis: a comparative demographic perspective,” in Ancient Alexandria between Egypt and Greece, ed. and . Leiden: 1–31.Google Scholar
(2005a) “Human mobility in Roman Italy, II: the slave population,” Journal of Roman Studies
95: 64–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005b) “Real slave prices and the relative cost of slave labor in the Greco-Roman world,” Ancient Society
35: 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2007a) “Demography,” in Scheidel, Morris, and Saller (eds.) (2007): 38–86.
(2007c) “Roman funerary commemoration and the age at first marriage,” Classical Philology
102: 389–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2008a) “Roman population size: the logic of the debate,” in De Ligt and Northwood (eds.) 2008: 17–70.
(2008b) “The comparative economics of slavery in the Greco-Roman world,” in Dal Lago and Katsari (eds.) 2008: 105–26.
(2009a) “In search of Roman economic growth,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
22: 46–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2009b) “The monetary systems of the Han and Roman empires,” in Rome and China: Comparative Perspectives on Ancient World Empires, ed. . New York: 137–207.Google Scholar
(2010) “Real wages in early economies: evidence for living standards from 1800 bce to 1300 ce,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
53: 425–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2011a) “A comparative perspective on the determinants of the scale and productivity of maritime trade in the Roman Mediterranean,” in Maritime Technology in the Ancient Economy: Ship Design and Navigation, ed. and . Portsmouth RI: 21–38.Google Scholar
(2011b) “The Roman slave supply,” in Bradley and Cartledge (eds.) (2011): 287–310.
(forthcoming a) “Epigraphy and demography: birth, marriage, family, and death,” in Epigraphy and the Historical Sciences, ed. and . Oxford.
(forthcoming b) “Disease and death,” in The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Rome, ed. . Cambridge.
(forthcoming c) “Roman wellbeing and the economic consequences of the Antonine Plague,” in Lo Cascio (ed.) forthcoming.
and (2009) “The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman empire,” Journal of Roman Studies
99: 61–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and (eds.) (2007) The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1992) “Il pensiero giuridico fra scienza del diritto e potere imperiale,” in Storia di Roma II.3, ed. and . Turin: 7–84.Google Scholar
(2007) “Technology,” in Scheidel, Morris, and Saller (eds.) 2007: 144–71.CrossRef
(2008) “The Roman exploitation of the Eastern Desert of Egypt.” MPhil thesis, University of Oxford.
(2011) “From harbour to desert: an integrated interface on the Red Sea and its impact on the Eastern Egyptian Desert,” Bolletino di Archeologia Online 2011: .
(1992) London in the Age of Industrialisation: Entrepreneurs, Labour Force, and Living Conditions, 1700–1850. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1986) “Slums, sanitation, and mortality in the Roman world,” Klio
68: 399–433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2002) “A sixth-century waterpowered sawmill at Jerash,” Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan
46: 205–13.Google Scholar
(2010) Ports and Political Power in the Periplus: Complex Societies and Maritime Trade on the Indian Ocean in the First Century AD. Oxford.Google Scholar
(1977) Private Domini in Roman Brick Stamps of the Empire: A Historical and Prosopographical Study of Landowners in the District of Rome. Helsinki.Google Scholar
(1996) “Seasons of death: aspects of mortality in imperial Rome,” Journal of Roman Studies
86: 100–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1998) “‘A wolf by the ears’: M. I. Finley's Ancient Slavery and Modern Ideology in historical context,” in Finley 1998: 3–74.
(2001) “Challenging Braudel: a new vision of the Mediterranean,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
14: 419–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2006) “Seasonal mortality in imperial Rome and the Mediterranean: three problem cases,” in Storey (ed.) 2006: 86–109.
(2008) “After Rome: transformations of the early Mediterranean world,” New Left Review
51: 89–114.Google Scholar
, , and (1999) “Emerald mining in Roman and Byzantine Egypt,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
12: 203–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (1993) “Amethyst mining in the Eastern Desert: a preliminary survey at Wadi el-Hudi,” Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
79: 81–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1972) “The Roman citizenship: a survey of its development into a world franchise,” in Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt, 1.2. Berlin and New York: 23–58.Google Scholar
, , , and (2006) “Natron as a flux in the early vitreous materials industry: sources, beginnings and reasons for decline,” Journal of Archaeological Science
33: 521–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1986b) Roman Economic Policy in the Erythra Thalassa 30 B.C.-A.D. 217. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1996) “Roman interests in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean,” in (ed.), The Indian Ocean in Antiquity (London) 290–308.Google Scholar
, , and (2008) The Red Land: The Illustrated Archaeology of Egypt's Eastern Desert. Cairo.Google Scholar
, , and (1998) “Survey of the Via Hadriana: the 1998 season,” Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt
37: 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and (1991) “Survey of the Abu Sha'ar-Nile road,” American Journal of Archaeology
95: 571–622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2006) “Skilled slaves, tenants and market information in the transformation of agricultural organization in Late Republican Rome,” Münstersche Beiträge zur Antiken Handelsgeschichte
25: 29–48.Google Scholar
(2007) “Roman economic growth and living standards: perceptions versus evidence,” Ancient Society
37: 191–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2008) “The rise, demise, and (partial) rehabilitation of the peasant in Hopkins’ model of Roman trade and taxes,” Classics Ireland
15: 1–33.Google Scholar
(2009a) “Historical otherness, the Roman bazaar, and primitivism: P. F. Bang on the Roman economy,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
22: 421–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2009b) “Must frequently performed economic services have distinctive names? A probe of Finley's hypothesis,” Historia
58: 246–56.Google Scholar
(1935) “Quelques problèmes de transports dans l'antiquité: le point de vue d'une géographie méditerranéenne,” Annales d'histoire économique et sociale
6: 628–33.Google Scholar
(1987) “Some observations on the means and cost of transport of bulk commodities in the Late Republic and Early Empire,” Ancient World
16: 35–45.Google Scholar
(1991) Food for Rome: The Legal Structure of the Transportation and Processing of Supplies for the Imperial Distributions in Rome and Constantinople. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
(2009) “Making history: the discipline in perspective: interview with Professor Quentin Skinner,” Storia e Politica
1: 113–34.Google Scholar
and (2005b) “Introducing Economic Sociology,” in Smelser and Swedberg (eds.) (2005): 3–25.
(1976) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. 2 vols. Oxford.Google Scholar
(2001) “Environmental sampling (1990–94),” in Leptiminus (Lamta): A Roman Port City in Tunisia, ed. , , and . Ann Arbor: 420–41.Google Scholar
(2000) “Productions et échanges dans le monde protobyzantin (IVe-VIIe s.): le cas de la céramique,” in Byzanz als Raum, ed. et al. Vienna: 181–208.Google Scholar
and (1992) “Le passage de la céramique byzantine à la céramique omeyyade en Syrie du Nord, en Palestine et en Transjordanie,” in La Syrie de Byzance à l’Islam, VIIe-VIIIe siècles, ed. and . Damascus: 195–218.Google Scholar
(1989) Work and Wages: Natural Law, Politics, and the Eighteenth-Century French Trades. Cambridge.Google Scholar
. (1993) “Cittadini e sudditi tra II e III secolo,” in Storia di Roma III.1, ed. , , and . Turin: 5–50.Google Scholar
(1983) Early Harness Systems: Experimental Studies: Contribution to the Study of the Ancient Horse. London.Google Scholar
(2002) “Review article: Mohammed, the early medieval Mediterranean, and Charlemagne,” Early Medieval Europe
11: 263–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and (1987) Die Sklaverei in den westlichen Provinzen des römischen Reiches im 1.-3. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
(2008) “Biological measures of the standard of living,” Journal of Economic Perspectives
22: 129–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(2009) “Heights and human welfare: recent developments and new directions,” Explorations in Economic History
46: 1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1973) Carracks, Caravans and Companies: The Structural Crisis in the European-Asian Trade in the Early 17th century. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
(1981) “Violence and the rise of capitalism: Frederic C. Lane's theory of protection and tribute,” Review 5.2: 247–73.Google Scholar
(1990) “The growth and composition of the long-distance trade of England and the Dutch Republic before 1750,” in Tracy (ed.) 1990: 102–52.CrossRef
(2008) “The height of the Romans: stature and standards of living in ancient Britain.” Seminar paper, Stanford University.
(1989) “Markets, market failures, and development,” American Economic Review
79: 197–210.Google Scholar
and Ben (2001) “A Roman kiln complex (Site 290): preliminary results of excavations, 1995–98,” in Leptiminus (Lamta): A Roman Port City in Tunisia, ed. , , and . Ann Arbor: 220–35.Google Scholar
(ed.) (2006) Urbanism in the Preindustrial World: Cross-Cultural Approaches. Tuscaloosa AL.Google Scholar
(1973) “Deux notes sur l'affranchissement,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
11: 143–6.Google Scholar
and (1991) “Evolution of empire: the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean during the sixteenth century,” in Tracy (ed.) 1991: 298–331.CrossRef
(1992) Les campagnes de la Syrie du Nord du IIe au VIIe siècle: un exemple d'expansion démographique et économique à la fin de l'antiquité, I. Paris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1953–8) Villages antiques de la Syrie du Nord: le massif du Bélus à l’époque romaine. 3 vols. Paris.Google Scholar
(1983) “Italian wine in Gaul at the end of the Republic,” in Garnsey, Hopkins, and Whittaker (eds.) 1983: 87–104.
(1986) Le vin de l’Italie romaine: essai d'histoire économique d'après les amphores. Rome.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1989) “Encore sur les modèles économiques et les amphores,” in Amphores romaines et histoire économique: dix ans de recherche. Rome: 529–36.Google Scholar
(1992) “Le dromadaire des Peticii,” Mélanges de l’École Francaise de Rome
104: 293–301.Google Scholar
(2010) “L’exportation du vin : interpretations actuelles de l'exception gauloise,” in Agricoltura e scambi nell’Italia Tardo-Repubblicana, ed. and . Bari: 91–114.Google Scholar
(1980) “Modes of behavior,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
1: 175–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2001) “A market economy in the early Roman empire,” Journal of Roman Studies
91: 169–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2002) “Price behavior in ancient Babylon,” Explorations in Economic History
39: 46–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2004a) “Financial intermediation in the early Roman empire,” Journal of Economic History
64: 705–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2004b) “The labor market of the early Roman empire,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History
34: 513–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2006a) “Estimating GDP in the early Roman Empire,” in Lo Cascio (ed.) 2006a: 31–54.
(2006b) “Mediterranean Trade in Biblical Times,” in Eli Heckscher, International Trade, and Economic History. eds. , , , and . Cambridge MA: 141–56.Google Scholar
(forthcoming a) The Economics of Antiquity. Princeton.
(forthcoming b) “Growth theory for ancient economies,” in Economic Growth in Classical Antiquity, ed. W. Jongman.
(2001) “The Auditorium site in Rome and the origins of the villa,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
14: 5–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) “The gang system and comparative advantage,” Explorations in Economic History
42: 310–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.) (1990) The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long-Distance Trade in the Early Modern World 1350–1750. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.) (1991) The Political Economy of Merchant Empires: State Power and World Trade 1350–1750. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1975) “Jobs in the household of Livia,” Papers of the British School at Rome
43: 48–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1980) “Urban Labour in Rome: Mercennarii and Tabernarii,” in Garnsey (ed.) 1980: 48–64.
(1987) “Korykos in Cilicia Trachis: the economy of a small coastal city in late antiquity (saec. V-VI),” Ancient History Bulletin
1: 16–23.Google Scholar
(1929) A History of Agricultural Education in the United States 1875–1925. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
(1978) “Time, the sea and society: duration of commercial voyages on the southern shores of the Mediterranean during the high Middle Ages,” Settimane di Studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull Alto Medioevo, 25. Spoleto: 503–46, with 547–63.Google Scholar
(1987) “La navigazione interna della Cisalpina in età romana,”Antichità Alto-Adriatiche
19: 305–54.Google Scholar
(2003) “Report on the Levant pottery (5th-9th century ad),” in Bakirtzis (ed.) 2003: 546–58.
. (1998) “A life of luxury in the desert? The food and fodder supply to Mons Claudianus,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
11: 101–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. (1987) “Urban craftsmen in Roman Egypt,” Münstersche Beiträge zur antiken Handelgeschichte
6: 31–88.Google Scholar
(2002) “Collegia and civic guards: two chapters in the history of sociability,” in After the Past: Essays in Ancient History in Honour of H. W. Pleket, ed. and . Leiden: 305–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. (2008) “The social world of tax farmers and their personnel,” in Cottier et al. (eds.) 2008: 279–311.
. (1995) “A new Paneion at Mons Porphyrites,” Chronique d’Egypte
70: 139–140, 240–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. (2003) “Conquerors and serfs: wars of conquest and forced labour in archaic Greece,” in Helots and their Masters in Laconia and Messenia: Histories, Ideologies, Structures, ed. and . Cambridge MA: 33–80.Google Scholar
(1980) Les nauclères Grecs: recherches sur les institutions maritimes en Grèce et dans l’Orient hellénisé. Geneva.Google Scholar
(1995) “Dalla villa perfecta alla villa di Palladio: sulle trasformazioni del sistema agrario in Italia fra principato e dominato,” Athenaeum
83: 189–211, 331–56.Google Scholar
(1997–8) “Fra Egitto ed Africa, fra Roma e Costantinopoli, fra annona e commercio: la Sicilia nel Mediterraneo tardoantico,” Kokalos
43–4: 33–72.Google Scholar
(2002) The Economy of Friends: Economic Aspects of Amicitia and Patronage in the Late Republic. Brussels.Google Scholar
(2007) “The associative order: status and ethos among Roman businessmen in the late Republic and early Empire,” Athenaeum
95: 861–93.Google Scholar
(2004) “Une inscription latine sur l'archipel Farasan, Arabie Séoudite, sud de la Mer Rouge,” Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 2004: 419–29.CrossRef
(1960) “The intellectual history of laissez faire,” Journal of Law and Economics
3: 45–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1998a) “Geminiano Montanari e l'eredità di Aristotele,” Nuova Economia e Storia
4: 69–79.Google Scholar
(1998b) “Roman thought on economics and justice,” in Ancient and Medieval Economic Ideas and Concepts of Social Justice, ed. and . Leiden: 269–331.Google Scholar
(1999) “Translating Aristotle: at the origin of the terminology and content of economic value,” in Incommensurability and Translation: Kuhnian Perspectives on Scientific Communication and Theory Change, ed. , , and . Cheltenham: 131–56.Google Scholar
(2000) “La terra e l'agricoltura: i molti aspetti della “risorsa” di base nel mondo romano,” in Agricoltura, musei, trasmissione dei saperi, ed. . Verona: 87–101.Google Scholar
(2009) “Brittle ware trade in Syria between the 5th and 8th centuries,” in Mango (ed.) 2009: 121–36.
(1990) Die Massenversklavungen der Einwohner eroberter Städte in der hellenistisch-römischen Zeit. 2nd edn. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
. (1981) “Die Spezialisierung des römischen Handwerks,” in Das Handwerk in vor- und frühgeschichtlicher Zeit, I: Historische und rechtshistorische Beiträge und Untersuchungen zur Frühgeschichte der Gilde, ed. . Göttingen: 63–132.Google Scholar
(2011) Die Arbeit des Gelehrten: Der Nationalökonom Karl Bücher (1847–1930). Frankfurt.Google Scholar
(1986) Operae Libertorum: Untersuchungen zur Dienstpflicht freigelassener Sklaven. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
, , , , and (2009) “The causes of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia: a reappraisal of the iron deficiency-anemia hypothesis,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology
139: 109–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(1997) “Mutatio morum: the idea of cultural revolution,” in The Roman Cultural Revolution, ed. and . Cambridge: 3–22.Google Scholar
(1974) The Modern World-System, Vol. 1: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York.Google Scholar
(1996) “Byzantine Palestine and Arabia: urban prosperity in late antiquity,” in Towns in Transition: Urban Evolution in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, ed. and . Aldershot: 126–58.Google Scholar
(2000) “Production, exchange and regional trade in the Islamic east Mediterranean: old structures, new systems?,” in Wickham and Hansen (eds.) 2000: 265–343.
(2001) “Turning east: the appearance of Islamic Cream Ware in Jordan: the ‘end of antiquity,’” in La céramique byzantine et proto-islamique en Syrie-Jordanie (IVe – VIIIe siècles après J.-C.), ed. and . Beirut: 305–13.Google Scholar
(1895–1900) Étude historique sur les corporations professionnelles chez les Romains depuis les origines jusqu’à la chute de l’Empire d’Occident. 4 vols. Louvain.Google Scholar
(2000) “Specialised production and exchange,” in The Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn., Vol. 14, ed. , , and . Cambridge: 346–91.Google Scholar
(2001) “Specialisation, trade, and prosperity: an overview of the economy of the late antique eastern Mediterranean,” in Kingsley and Decker (eds.) 2001: 167–78.
(2008) “Jones and the late Roman economy,” in A. H. M. Jones and the Later Roman Empire, ed. . Leiden: 193–211.Google Scholar
(1980) “Slavery as an institution: open and closed systems,” in Asian and African Systems of Slavery, ed. . Berkeley: 1–15.Google Scholar
(1972) Familia Caesaris: A Social Study of the Emperor's Freedmen and Slaves. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1972) Market Gardening: The History of Commercial Flower, Fruit and Vegetable Growing. London.Google Scholar
(1924) “Agrarverhältnisse im Altertum,” in M. Weber, Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Tübingen: 1–288.Google Scholar
(1998) The Roman Imperial Army of the First and Second Centuries A.D. 3rd edn. Norman OK.Google Scholar
, , , and (2009) “Calibrated expert inference and the construction of unbiased paleodemographic mortality profiles,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology
138: S269.Google Scholar
(2004) Sklave der Stadt: Untersuchungen zur öffentlichen Sklaverei in den Städten des Römischen Reiches. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
(2000) Sub corona vendere: Quellenkritische Studien zu Kriegsgefangenschaft und Sklaverei in Rom bis zum Ende des Hannibalkrieges. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
(1928) “On inland transportation and communication in antiquity,” Political Science Quarterly
43: 364–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1965) “Forum ware: a distinctive type of early medieval glazed pottery in the Roman Campagna,” Medieval Archaeology
9: 55–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1987) “Circe's pigs: from slavery to serfdom in the later Roman world,” in Finley (ed.) 1987: 88–122.
(1989) “Amphorae and trade,” in Amphores romaines et histoire économique: dix ans de recherche. Rome: 537–9.Google Scholar
(2003) “Decline and fall? Studying long-term change in the east,” in Lavan and Bowden (eds.) 2003: 404–23.CrossRef
(1984) “The other transition: from the ancient world to feudalism,” Past and Present
103: 3–36 (repr. in Wickham 1994: 7–42).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1988) “Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and late Roman commerce,” Journal of Roman Studies
78: 183–93 (repr. in Wickham 1994: 77–98).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1994) Land and Power: Studies in Italian and European Social History, 400–1200. London.Google Scholar
(2004) “The Mediterranean around 800: on the brink of the second trade cycle,” Dumbarton Oaks Papers
58: 161–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2005) Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400–800. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.) (2000) The Long Eighth Century: Production, Distribution and Demand. Leiden.Google Scholar
(1985) “The regularity of manumission at Rome,” Classical Quarterly
35: 162–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1984) Exploitation of Water-Power or Technological Stagnation? A Reappraisal of the Productive Forces in the Roman Empire. Lund.Google Scholar
(1985) “Archaeological evidence for early water-mills - an interim report,” History of Technology
10: 151–79.Google Scholar
(2000b) “The water-mill,” in Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, ed. . Leiden: 371–400.Google Scholar
(2008) “Sources of energy and exploitation of power,” in Oleson 2008: 136–57.
(1999) “Textile manufacture: a rural craft?,” in Artisanat et productions artisanales en milieu rural dans les provinces du nord-ouest de l’Empire romain, ed. . Montagnac: 29–37.Google Scholar
(2000) “The New Institutional Economics: taking stock, looking ahead,” Journal of Economic Literature
38: 595–613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2001) “Timgad and textile production,” in: Mattingly and Salmon (eds.) 2001: 271–96.
(2002) “Machines, power and the ancient economy,” Journal of Roman Studies
92: 1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2003) “Classical water technology in the early Islamic world,” in Technology, Ideology, Water: From Frontinus to the Renaissance and Beyond, ed. and . Rome: 115–41.Google Scholar
(2006a) “Fishy business: Roman exploitation of marine resources,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
19: 525–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2006b) “The economic impact of technological advances in the Roman construction industry,” in Lo Cascio (ed.) (2006): 225–36.
(2007) “The metal supply of the Roman Empire,” in Supplying Rome and the Roman Empire, ed. . Portsmouth RI: 109–25.Google Scholar
(2008b) “Large-scale manufacturing, standardization, and trade,” in Oleson (ed.) 2008: 393–417.
(2008c) “Machines in Greek and Roman technology,” in Oleson (ed.) 2008: 337–66.
(2009a) “Approaches to quantifying Roman trade,” in Bowman and Wilson (eds.) 2009: 213–49.
(2009b) “Indicators for Roman economic growth: a response to Walter Scheidel,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
22: 71–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2009c) “Villas, horticulture and irrigation infrastructure in the Tiber Valley,” in Mercator Placidissimus: The Tiber Valley in Antiquity. New research in the Upper and Middle River Valley, ed. and . Rome: 731–68.Google Scholar
(2011a) “Developments in Mediterranean shipping and maritime trade from 200 bc to ad 1000,” in Robinson and Wilson (eds.) 2011: 33–59.
(2011b) “The economic influence of developments in maritime technology in antiquity,” in Maritime Technology in the Ancient Economy: Ship Design and Navigation, ed. and . Portsmouth RI: 211–34.Google Scholar
(forthcoming a) “Ancient technology and economic growth,” in Economic Growth in Classical Antiquity, ed. W. Jongman.
(forthcoming b) “City sizes and urbanization in the Roman empire,” in Settlement, Urbanization and Population, ed. and . Oxford.
and (forthcoming) “Mechanical irrigation: water-lifting devices in the archaeological evidence and in the Egyptian papyri,” in and (eds.), The Roman Agricultural Economy: Organisation, Investment, and Production (Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy 3). Oxford.
, , and (forthcoming) “Roman ports and Mediterranean connectivity,” in Portus and the Ports of the Roman Mediterranean, ed. . London.
(1990) Sicily under the Roman Empire: The Archaeology of a Roman Province, 36 BC – AD 535. Warminster.Google Scholar
(1999) Nummi Signati: Untersuchungen zur römischen Münzprägung und Geldwirtschaft. Munich.Google Scholar
(1998) “A theory of preindustrial population dynamics,” Current Anthropology
39: 99–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1996) “Barter of the bankrupt: the politics of demonetization in Russia's Federal State,” in Uncertain Transition: Ethnographies of Change in the Postsocialist World, ed. and . Lanham MD: 83–124.Google Scholar
(1993) “On the historical relationship between infant and adult mortality,” Population Studies
47: 195–219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(2007) “Ancient and early modern mortality: experience and understanding,” Economic History Review
60: 373–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1990) “World systems analysis and the Roman empire,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
3: 44–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1992) “Imperialism, empire and the integration of the Roman economy,” World Archaeology
23: 283–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1998) Becoming Roman: The Origins of Provincial Civilization in Gaul. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2001) “Regional productions in early Roman Gaul,” in Mattingly and Salmon (eds.) 2001: 49–65.
, , , and (1997) English Population History from Family Reconstitution 1580–1837. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1946) “Land and sea transport in imperial Italy,” Transactions of the American Philological Association
77: 221–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2001) Rome's Eastern Trade: International Commerce and Imperial Policy 31 BC-AD 305. London and New York.Google Scholar
(2003) “La ceramica bizantina in Italia tra VI e VII secolo: un sistema informativo territoriale per lo studio della distribuzione e del consumo,” in Bakirtzis (ed.) 2003: 381–94.
(1998) “La constitutio antoniniana e l'universalismo politico di Roma,” in L’ecumenismo politico nella coscienza dell’Occidente, ed. , , , , and . Rome: 349–58.Google Scholar
(2005) “Economie a confronto: Roma e gli Stati Uniti,” in Storia romana e storia moderna, ed. . Bari: 155–66.Google Scholar
(2003) “Smallpox and the disintegration of the Roman economy after 165 a.d.” PhD dissertation, Columbia University.
, , , , and (2007) “Global climate change, war, and population decline in recent human history,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
104: 19214–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(1997) “Long-term mortality patterns in Chinese history: evidence from a recorded clan population,” Population Studies
51: 117–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(1990) The Law of Obligations: Roman Foundations of the Civilian Tradition. Cape Town.Google Scholar
(1986) “The plundering of Epirus in 167 bc: economic considerations,” Papers of the British School at Rome
54: 69–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar