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9 - David’s Ethic of Togetherness and Its Victims

from Part II - Narrative Ethics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2021

C. L. Crouch
Affiliation:
Fuller Theological Seminary, California
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Summary

On any reading of 2 Samuel 9–20, Joab’s ruse with the Tekoite woman in 14:2–21 is a pivotal scene. It portrays the moral reasoning which David adopted in order to allow Absalom to return to Jerusalem from exile in Geshur and a new development in the ethics of David’s administration. The formal character of the king’s decision as an official royal pronouncement sets it apart and makes it especially significant. Within the narrative, the account marks a turning point from which ethical thinking in David’s court never seems to recover. The characters construct a theological ethic that places a premium on the communal “togetherness” of God’s people, and the crown accepts it as justification for overlooking the bloodguilt of one of its most marginalized members. The half-life of this ethic in the ensuing narrative wreaks havoc on the kingdom, through two of its most maniacally vulnerable agents. Once bloodguilt can be overlooked for the sake of togetherness, little remains to prevent members of the community from sanctioning the bloodshed of any member perceived to threaten that togetherness. The troubles that follow after Absalom’s return are not simply due to the mere fact that a maniacal member of God’s estate was returned to run amok. Rather, they arise from the problematic ethic employed to justify his restoration. The king’s response further exacerbates the situation. Contextualization within outworking of divine judgment on the king for his own acts of oppression adds another element to the narrative’s portrayal of causality, part of 2 Sam 8:15–20:26’s critical dramatization of David’s efforts to establish “justice and righteousness for all of his people.”

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

Further Reading

Adam, K.-P.What Made the Books of Samuel Authoritative in the Discourses of the Persian Period?: Reflections on the Legal Discourse in 2 Samuel 14.” Pages 159–86 in Deuteronomy-Kings as Emerging Authoritative Books: A Conversation. Edited by Edelman, D. V.. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2014.Google Scholar
Friedman, E. H. Generation to Generation: Family Process in Church and Synagogue. New York: Guilford, 1985.Google Scholar
Friedman, Edwin H. A Failure of Nerve: Leadership in the Age of the Quick Fix. Edited by Margaret M. Treadwell and Edward W. Beal. Revised edition. New York: Church Publishing, 2017.Google Scholar
Gericke, J. W.Rethinking the ‘Dual Causality Principle’ in Old Testament Research: A Philosophical Perspective.” OTE 28 (2015): 86112.Google Scholar
Kerr, M. E. Bowen Theory’s Secrets: Revealing the Hidden Life of Families. New York: W. W. Norton, 2019.Google Scholar
Kerr, M. E., and Bowen, M.. Family Evaluation: An Approach Based on Bowen Theory. New York: W. W. Norton, 1988.Google Scholar
Lewis, T. J.The Ancestral Estate (nachalath’elohim) in 2 Samuel 14:16.” JBL 110 (1991): 597.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Joel. King and Kin: Political Allegory in the Hebrew Bible. Indiana Studies in Biblical Literature. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Smith, R. G. The Fate of Justice and Righteousness during David’s Reign: Narrative Ethics and Rereading the Court History According to 2 Samuel 8:15b–20:26. LHBOTS 508. London: T&T Clark, 2009.Google Scholar
Weinfeld, Moshe. Social Justice in Ancient Israel and in the Ancient Near East. Jerusalem: Magnes, 1995.Google Scholar

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