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16 - Theological Tensions in the Book of Isaiah

from Part IV - Afterlives of the Book of Isaiah

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 November 2024

Christopher B. Hays
Affiliation:
Fuller Theological Seminary, California
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Summary

With its many voices that are joined together, Isaiah is akin to a massive choir or symphony, and it sometimes strikes dissonant notes. Matthew R. Schlimm, in “Theological Tensions in the Book of Isaiah,” looks at a number of different themes on which the book contains contrasting testimonies: God is portrayed as both a loving savior and a wrathful punisher; God is said to be a mighty sovereign, and yet humans frequently do not act according to his will; God is universal and transcendent, and yet is also portrayed as intimate with his people, particularly Zion; humans are sometimes seen as pervasively sinful, but are exhorted to do good; the creation, too, is sometimes good and blessed, and yet elsewhere seen as corrupted; and the same leaders and empires are alternately condemned and used as divine agents. Schlimm reflects on the way in which these complexities press readers beyond simple answers.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

Further Reading

Abernethy, Andrew T. The Book of Isaiah and God’s Kingdom: A Thematic Theological Approach. New Studies in Biblical Theology 40. London: Apollos/. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 2016.Google Scholar
Barton, John. “Ethics in Isaiah of Jerusalem.” Pages 130–44 in Understanding Old Testament Ethics: Approaches and Explorations. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Childs, Brevard. The Struggle to Understand Isaiah as Christian Scripture. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2004.Google Scholar
Childs, Brevard. Isaiah. Old Testament Library. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox, 2001.Google Scholar
Claassens, L. Juliana. “Isaiah.” Pages 209–22 in Theological Bible Commentary. Edited by O’Day, Gail R. and Petersen, David L.. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox, 2009.Google Scholar
Couey, J. Blake. “The Book of Isaiah.” in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.153.Google Scholar
Darr, Katheryn Pfisterer. Isaiah’s Vision and the Family of God. Literary Currents in Biblical Interpretation. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox, 1994.Google Scholar
Goldingay, John E. The Theology of the Book of Isaiah. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 2014.Google Scholar
Gowan, Donald E. Theology of the Prophetic Books: The Death and Resurrection of Israel. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1998.Google Scholar
Kim, Hyun Chul Paul. Reading Isaiah: A Literary and Theological Commentary. Reading the Old Testament. Macon, Georgia: Smyth & Helwys, 2016.Google Scholar
Pleins, J. David. “The Ethics of Desolation and Hope: Isaiah.” Pages 213–75 in The Social Visions of the Hebrew Bible: A Theological Introduction. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2001.Google Scholar
Poulsen, Frederik. The Black Hole in Isaiah: A Study of Exile as a Literary Theme. FAT 125. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2019.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. J. M.Isaiah in Old Testament Theology.” Interpretation 36 (1982): 130–43.Google Scholar
Sawyer, John F. A. The Fifth Gospel: Isaiah in the History of Christianity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Tull, Patricia K. Isaiah 1–39. Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary. Macon, GA: Smyth & Helwys, 2010.Google Scholar

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