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7 - Guillaume de Machaut

from Part II - What is a Medieval French Author?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2009

Simon Gaunt
Affiliation:
King's College London
Sarah Kay
Affiliation:
Princeton University, New Jersey
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Summary

Armes, Amours, Dames, Chevalerie,

clers, musiciens, faititres en françois,

tous sophistes, toute poeterie,

tous ceuls qui ont melodieuse voix,

ceuls qui chantent en orgue aucune fois

et qui ont chier le doulz art de musique,

demenez dueil, plourez, car c'est bien drois,

la mort Machaut le noble rethorique.

(Eustache Deschamps, ballade 123, 1-8)

(Men of arms, lovers, ladies, knighthood, clerics, musicians, writers of French, all philosophers, all of poetry, all who have a melodious voice, those who sing with accompaniment on occasion and hold dear the sweet art of music, show your grief, cry, because it is true, the death of Machaut, the noble poet.)

Composed soon after the death of Guillaume de Machaut in 1377, Eustache Deschamps’s lament attests to the tremendous legacy already afforded the master at the end of his life. As the author of over 400 poems, 117 songs, 23 motets, 13 dits, and the first full Mass cycle, the Machaut celebrated by Deschamps assumes legendary proportions as the master of lovers, knights, and ladies; musicians, poets, clerics, and philosophers. Subsequent generations rarely wavered in their celebration of Machaut. In the realm of music, Machaut is universally recognized as the last of the great poet-composers, the greatest practitioner of the musical style known as ars nova (characterized principally by a freer attitude towards rhythm than had been the case previously), the master of polyphony, and the first composer of a complete Mass. In literature, he is regarded as no less than the pater familias of French poetry. From René d'Anjou who considered Machaut second only to Ovid to Daniel Poirion who recognized him as a precursor of Malherbe, Machaut’s legacy was to have masterfully united the auctor of classical literature and the vernacular author, music and poetry, the clerkly and the courtly world.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Guillaume de Machaut
  • Edited by Simon Gaunt, King's College London, Sarah Kay, Princeton University, New Jersey
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Medieval French Literature
  • Online publication: 28 March 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521861755.008
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  • Guillaume de Machaut
  • Edited by Simon Gaunt, King's College London, Sarah Kay, Princeton University, New Jersey
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Medieval French Literature
  • Online publication: 28 March 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521861755.008
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Guillaume de Machaut
  • Edited by Simon Gaunt, King's College London, Sarah Kay, Princeton University, New Jersey
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Medieval French Literature
  • Online publication: 28 March 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521861755.008
Available formats
×