Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T22:56:20.687Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - The French Tradition of Legal Positivism

from Part II - History

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2021

By
Michel Troper
Edited by
Torben Spaak  and
Patricia Mindus
Torben Spaak
Affiliation:
Stockholms Universitet
Patricia Mindus
Affiliation:
Uppsala Universitet, Sweden
Get access

Summary

Troper considers five types of legal positivists in French legal thinking, namely, the exegetical school, the sociological school and Léon Duguit, Carré de Malberg, the Vichy scholars, and the analytical legal positivists. He explains that Carré de Malberg put forward a theory of positive law that aims to be descriptive, according to which positive law is a product of the will of the state and the state possesses an innate capacity to obligate the citizens by means of its laws. He points out, however, that while Carré de Malberg’s description of French positive law aims to reveal an essence of the state, in reality the description proceeds from a set of abstractions that reflect his own normative theory of the state; and that this means that Carré de Malberg, while professing to espouse a methodological version of legal positivism, is actually closer to defending ideological positivism.

Keywords

Exegetical Schoolsociological positivismCarré de MalbergVichy Scholarsanalytical positivism (French tradition)
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Companion to Legal Positivism , pp. 133 - 151
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bloch, M. 2014. Feudal Society. Routledge.Google Scholar
Bobbio, N. 1972. Giusnaturalismo e positivismo giuridico. Edizioni di Comunità.Google Scholar
Bobbio, N. 1998. Essais de théorie du droit. LGDJ.Google Scholar
Brunet, P. 2014. ‘Le “positivisme” français dans la lumière du Nord’. Revus 24: 187–208.Google Scholar
Carbonnier, J. 1969. Droit civil. 1: Introduction. Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Carré de Malberg, R. 2004. Contribution à la Théorie générale de l’État. Dalloz.Google Scholar
Carré de Malberg, R. 2008. Confrontation de la théorie de la formation du droit par degrés avec les idées et les institutions consacrées par le droit positif français relativement à sa formation. Dalloz.Google Scholar
Chevallier, J. 2002. ‘Doctrine juridique et science juridique’. Droit et Société: 103–19.Google Scholar
Chevallier, J. 2009. ‘L’enseignement du droit en question’. In Froment, J.-C. (ed.). Administration et politique: une pensée critique et sans frontières. Presses Universitaires de Grenoble: 111–20.Google Scholar
Comte, A. 1966. Cours de philosophie positive. 6 vols. Anthropos.Google Scholar
Cornu, G. et al. 1987. Vocabulaire juridique. Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Demolombe, C. 1845. Cours de code Napoléon. Durand et Hachette.Google Scholar
Duguit, L. 2003. L’état, le droit objectif et la loi positive. Dalloz.Google Scholar
Eisenmann, C. 1986. La justice constitutionnelle et la Haute Cour Constitutionnelle d’Autriche: édition de 1928. Paris Economica.Google Scholar
Geny, F. 1914–21. Science et technique en droit privé positif: nouvelle contribution à la critique de la méthode juridique. Soc. du Recueil Sirey.Google Scholar
Geny, F. 2016. Méthode d’interprétation et sources en droit privé positif: essai critique. LGDJ.Google Scholar
Green, L. 2018. ‘Legal Positivism’. In Zalta, E. N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2018/entries/legal-positivism/.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. 1983. Essays in jurisprudence and philosophy. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. 2005. Le concept de droit. Fac. Univ. Saint-Louis.Google Scholar
Hochmann, T., Magnon, X. and Ponsard, R. 2019. Un classique méconnu: Hans Kelsen. LGDJ.Google Scholar
Jestaz, P. and Jamin, C. 2004. La doctrine. Dalloz.Google Scholar
Kelsen, H. 1962. Théorie pure du droit. Dalloz.Google Scholar
Lochak, D. 1989. ‘La doctrine sous Vichy ou les mésaventures du positivisme’. In Lochak, D. (ed.). Les usages sociaux du droit. Presses Universitaires de France: 252–85. www.u-picardie.fr/curapp-revues/root/23/lochak2.pdf.Google Scholar
Maulin, É. 2002. ‘Carré de Malberg et le droit constitutionnel de la Révolution française’. Annales historiques de la Révolution française 328. http://journals.openedition.org/ahrf/583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, A. 1998. ‘Validity and the Conflict between Legal Positivism and Natural Law’. In Paulson, S. and Paulson, B. Litschewski (eds.). Normativity and Norms: Critical Perspectives on Kelsenian Themes. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Pinon, S. 2011/12. ‘Le positivisme sociologique: l’itinéraire de Léon Duguit’. Revue interdisciplinaire d’études juridiques 67: 69–93. www.cairn.info/revue-interdisciplinaire-d-etudes-juridiques-2011–2-page-69.htm.Google Scholar
Sueur, J.-J. 2012. ‘Variations sur un thème (trop) connu [Je ne suis qu’un affreux positiviste]’. In Charlot, P. and Doat, M. (eds.). Liber amicorum Darcy. Détours juridiques: le praticien, le théoricien et le rêveur. Bruylant: 765–95.Google Scholar
Troper, M. 1989. ‘La doctrine et le positivisme (à propos d’un article de Danièle Lochak)’. In Lochak, D. (ed.). Les usages sociaux du droit. Presses Universitaires de France: 286–92.Google Scholar
Troper, M. 2001. Le droit, la théorie du droit, l’État. Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Troper, M. 2018. ‘Souveraineté et représentation’. In Albertone, M. and Castiglione, D. (eds.). Les défis de la représentation: langages, pratiques et figuration du gouvernement. Classiques Garnier: 75–89.Google Scholar
Troper, M., Champeil-Desplats, V. and Grzegorczyk, C. (eds.). 2005. Les contraintes juridiques. LGDJ.Google Scholar
Xifaras, M. 2001. ‘L’École de l’Exégèse était-elle historique? Le cas de Raymond-Théodore Troplong (1796–1869), lecteur de Friedrich Carl von Savigny’. In Mohnhaupt, H. and Kervégan, J.-F. (eds.). Influences et réceptions mutuelles du droit et de la philosophie en France et en Allemagne. Klostermann: 177–209.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×