Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T15:52:50.224Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - Keats and English poetry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2006

Susan J. Wolfson
Affiliation:
Princeton University, New Jersey
Get access

Summary

I long to feast upon old Homer as we have upon Shakespeare, and as I have lately upon Milton.

Keats to Reynolds, 27 April 1818

Describing himself as “one who passes his life among books and thoughts on books” (KL 1.274), Keats “feasted upon” great poets with extraordinary relish, an appetitive reading he put in terms of delightful eating, drinking, imbibing, and inhaling. His copies of mighty poetic forebears teem with marks and annotations that witness a critical engagement as well as a rapid, enthusiastic absorption of words and thoughts. This poetic “food” (“How many bards”) could provide creative inspiration when Keats craved it most, consolation in times of distress, and themes for his own poetry (On First Looking into Chapman's Homer; On Sitting Down to Read “King Lear” Once Again). The “Remembrance of Chaucer,” he buoyantly affirmed during a lull in the writing of Endymion in May 1817, “will set me forward like a Billiard-Ball” (KL 1.147). Keats often began writing with a ritual of welcoming into his mind “throngs” of elder bards whose “pleasing chime” inspired him (“How many bards”). As he matured, such chimes could be less pleasing, even sometimes a convulsive din, provoking sensations of insuffi- ciency before such creative amplitude or apprehensions of not finding a voice of his own among the throng. “Aye, the count / Of mighty Poets is made up; the scroll / Is folded by the Muses,” laments the narrator of Endymion; “the sun of poesy is set” (2.723-25, 729). Yet for all this seeming finish, the play of predecessor poets in his own voice vitally informed Keats's creative efforts and his sense of poetic identity. He envisioned these interactions as a “greeting of the Spirit” (KL1.243), a partnership in “immortal freemasonry” - as he described actor Edmund Kean's way with Shakespeare (“Mr. Kean”; Cook, 346).

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×