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8 - One sex or two? Balthasar’s theology of the sexes

from Part I - Theological topics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2006

Edward T. Oakes, S. J.
Affiliation:
University of St Mary of the Lake, Mundelein Seminary, Illinois
David Moss
Affiliation:
The Diocese of Exeter
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Summary

EXPOSITION

For Hans Urs von Balthasar a fundamental truth about being human is the limit imposed on human nature by the polarity of sexual difference: one is born either male or female (TD3, 283). To be human is to be not simply one but one of two, a dyad, with one sex opposite to or over against the 'other'. 'Man only exists in the opposition of the sexes, in the dependence of both forms of humanity, the one on the other.' There has never been a universal, sexually neutral person, no original 'androgynous primal being' or 'sexless first man' (TD3, 290):

The male body is male throughout, right down to each cell of which it consists, and the female body is utterly female; and this is also true of their whole empirical experience and ego-consciousness. At the same time both share an identical human nature, but at no point does it protrude, neutrally, beyond the sexual difference, as if to provide neutral ground for mutual understanding. Here there is no universale ante rem . . . The human being, in the completed creation, is a 'dual unity', two distinct but inseparable realities, each fulfilling the other, and both ordained to an ultimate unity that we cannot as yet envisage. (TD2, 364–5; emphasis added)

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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