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7 - The House of Mirth

The Bachelor and the Baby

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2006

Millicent Bell
Affiliation:
Boston University
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Summary

What a book a devil's chaplain might write on the clumsy, wasteful, blundering, low and horribly cruel works of nature!

- Charles Darwin

It will soon be ninety years since Edith Wharton made her agreement with Scribner's Magazine to finish, and publish in serial form, a work which she had found troubling. The House of Mirth is a novel of New York society, the world she never completely discarded, though she declared she had given it up. Henry James, while praising the historical reenactments and Italian setting of Wharton's first novel, The Valley of Decision, crisply advised her “in favor of an American subject.” The Master proposed she “Do New York,” and Mrs. Wharton proceeded to deal it out to a society she understood to be a narrow slice of the American scene. From Lawrence Selden's opening encounter with Miss Lily Bart in Grand Central Station, we anticipate that the novel will occupy the familiar territory of custom and constraint that amused and angered Wharton. But the precision of Selden's view of Lily Bart “as wearing a mask of irresolution which might . . . be the mask of a very definite purpose,” and Lily's shrewd use of him - “What luck! . . . How nice of you to come to my rescue!” - sets in motion a game of hide-and-seek that these two will play to the bitter, open end.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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