Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T12:02:19.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

16 - Wisdom at Qumran

from Part III - Wisdom Literature beyond the Hebrew Bible

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2022

By
David A. Skelton
Edited by
Katherine J. Dell
Edited in association with
Suzanna R. Millar  and
Arthur Jan Keefer
Katherine J. Dell
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Suzanna R. Millar
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Arthur Jan Keefer
Affiliation:
Eton College
Get access

Summary

In ‘Wisdom at Qumran’, David Skelton takes stock of the Dead Sea Scrolls and shows that they, in some ways, differ from the wisdom literature of the OT. The Scrolls lack those references to Solomon that seem so characteristic to biblical wisdom, and whilst they exhibit Wisdom as a personification, she is ‘toned down’ and appears more passive than she does in, say, Proverbs 1–9. Amplified in tone are the torah-wisdom connection and apocalyptic nature of the Qumran materials, not least the well-known raz nihyeh. Skelton also discusses the importance of poverty and hymnody in the Scrolls, to conclude by drawing these many distinctives together, as well as the Hellenistic context, pedagogy, and scribal practices, in order to reconsider the notion of ‘wisdom literature’ and the scholarly consensus surrounding it.

Keywords

4QInstructionQumranDead Sea ScrollstorahapocalyptichymnodyHellenismpedagogyscribes
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Companion to Biblical Wisdom Literature , pp. 303 - 322
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Reading

Bennema, Cornelis. ‘The Strands of Wisdom Tradition in Intertestamental Judaism: Origins, Developments and Characteristics’. TynBul 52 (2001): 61–82.Google Scholar
Collins, John J. ‘Wisdom Reconsidered In Light of the Scrolls’. DSD 4 (1997): 269–271.Google Scholar
Collins, John J., Sterling, Gregory and Clements, Ruth A., eds. Sapiential Perspectives: Wisdom Literature in Light of Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium of The Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Associated Literature, 20–22 May, 2001. STDOJ 51. Leiden: 2004.Google Scholar
Falk, Daniel K., Martinez, Florentino García and Schuller, Eileen, eds. Sapiential, Liturgical and Poetical Texts from Qumran: Proceedings of the Third Meeting of the International Organization for Qumran Studies, Oslo 1998. Leiden: 2000.Google Scholar
Goff, Matthew. Discerning Wisdom: The Sapiential Literature of the Dead Sea Scrolls. VTSup 116. Leiden: 2007.Google Scholar
Goff, Matthew. 4QInstruction: A Commentary. WLAW 2. Atlanta: 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrington, Daniel J. Wisdom Texts from Qumran. New York: 1996.Google Scholar
Hempel, Charlotte, Lange, Armin and Lichtenberger, Hermann, eds. The Wisdom Texts from Qumran and the Development of Sapiential Thought. Leuven: 2002.Google Scholar
Hogan, Karina M., Goff, Matthew and Wasserman, Emma, eds. Pedagogy in Early Judaism and Early Christianity. Early Judaism and Its Literature 41. Atlanta: 2017.Google Scholar
Lange, Armin. Weisheit und Prädestination: Weisheitliche Urodnung und Prädestination in den Textfunden von Qumran. STDJ 18. Leiden: 1995.Google Scholar
Miller, Shem. Dead Sea Media Orality, Textuality, and Memory in the Scrolls from the Judean Desert. STDJ 129. Leiden: 2019.Google Scholar
Newsom, Carol A. The Self as Symbolic Space: Constructing Identity and Community at Qumran. STDJ 52. Leiden: 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uusimäki, Elisa. ‘Maskil among the Hellenistic Jewish Sages’. Journal of Ancient Judaism 8 (2018): 42–68.Google Scholar
Woude, A. van der. ‘Wisdom at Qumran’. Pages 244–256 in Wisdom in Ancient Israel: Essays in Honour of J. A. Emerton. Edited by Day, J., Gordon, R. P. and Williamson, H. G. M.. Cambridge: 1995.Google Scholar
Wright, Benjamin G. III, and Wills, Lawrence M., eds. Conflicted Boundaries in Wisdom and Apocalypticism. SBLSymS 35. Atlanta: 2005.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×