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12 - The Pentateuch

from Part 2 - Biblical books in modern interpretation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2006

John Barton
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

By the last decades of the nineteenth century, a more or less coherent account of the formation of the Pentateuch had emerged and was widely accepted by Hebrew Bible scholars. The main tenet of this newer documentary hypothesis, as it was called, was that the Pentateuch reached its present form incrementally, by way of an accumulation and editing together of sources over a period of about half a millennium, from the first century of the monarchy to around the time of Ezra in the fifth or early fourth century BC. With its emphasis on origins, sources and development, the hypothesis was a typical product of academic research in the late eighteenth and throughout the nineteenth century. A century before the appearance of Julius Wellhausen's Prolegomena to the History of Israel in 1883, which laid out the documentary hypothesis in its classic form, Friedrich August Wolf published his Prolegomena to Homer which argued along much the same lines for the composite nature of the two epic poems.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1998

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  • The Pentateuch
  • Edited by John Barton, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Biblical Interpretation
  • Online publication: 28 May 2006
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521481449.013
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  • The Pentateuch
  • Edited by John Barton, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Biblical Interpretation
  • Online publication: 28 May 2006
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521481449.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Pentateuch
  • Edited by John Barton, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Biblical Interpretation
  • Online publication: 28 May 2006
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521481449.013
Available formats
×