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18 - Reception during the Enlightenment

A for Anti-Augustine

from Part III - Reception and Reading Strategies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2020

By
Patrick Riley
Edited by
Tarmo Toom
Tarmo Toom
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
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Summary

This chapter examines the reception of Augustine’s “Confessions” in the Enlightenment through three major lexicographical works: Pierre Bayle’s Historical and Critical Dictionary; Chevalier de Jaucourt’s entry in the Encyclopédie, “Church Fathers”; and Voltaire’s Questions on the Encyclopedia. All of them deliberately misappropriate Augustine's account of his life as a sinner in order to undermine aspects of his theology, and, by extension, the theology of Jansenism in their own era.

Keywords

the EnlightenmentlexicographyJansenismCalvinism
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Companion to Augustine's 'Confessions' , pp. 295 - 316
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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References

Further Reading

Archambault, P. J. “Rousseau’s Tactical (Mis)reading of Augustine,” Symposium 41/1 (Spring 1987), 6–14.Google Scholar
Bost, H. “Bayle, Pierre.” In OGHRA, vol. 2, 634a–636a.Google Scholar
Courcelle, P. Les “Confessions” de Saint Augustin dans la tradition littéraire: Antécédents et postérité. Paris: Etudes augustiniennes, 1963.Google Scholar
Hartle, A. The Modern Self in Rousseau’s “Confessions”: A Reply to Saint Augustine, Revisions 4. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Qvortup, M. “Rousseau, Jean-Jaques.” In OGHRA, vol. 3, 1657a–1677a.Google Scholar
Riley, P. Character and Conversion in Autobiography: Augustine, Montaigne, Descartes, Rousseau, and Sartre. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Riley, P. “The Inversion of Conversion: Rousseau’s Rewriting of Augustinian Autobiography.” Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture 28 (1999), 229–255.Google Scholar
Weintraub, K. J. The Value of the Individual: Self and Circumstance in Autobiography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Wheelan, R. “The Wage of Sin is Orthodoxy: The Confessions of Saint Augustine in Bayle’s Dictionnaire.” Journal of the History of Philosophy 26/2 (April 1988), 195–206.Google Scholar

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