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32 - Modern Athens and Its Relationship with the Past

from Reception

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2021

Jenifer Neils
Affiliation:
American School of Classical Studies, Athens
Dylan K. Rogers
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
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Summary

In 1833, Athens became the capital of the newly created Kingdom of Greece after some 600 years of foreign domination. The creation of the new capital city from its ruins called upon the talents of local and foreign planners, architects, archaeologists, and philhellenes, who emphasized its Classical heritage and cultural achievements, often at the expense of the practicalities of government and the concerns of the local population.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

Further Reading

For more on the development of architecture in modern Athens and Greece, see Tzonis and Rodi 2013. On the history and development of Athens as a city and capital of Greece, see Travlos 1981, Bastéa 2000, Papageorgiou-Venetas 2001 (in Greek, but well illustrated), and Beaton 2019 (with previous bibliography); further, see Hamilakis 2007 on the relationship between modern Greece and its ancient past. See Scully 1963 for an entertaining exploration of the relationship between Kleanthes and the Duchess of Plakentias. The Akropolis in the nineteenth century has been presented by Carter 1979 and Tomlinson 1987. The work of Danish architects in Athens in the nineteenth century has been explored by Bendtsen 1993 and Cassimatis and Panetsos 2014 (in Greek), along with Kardamitsi-Adami 2006 on the architecture of Ziller. Biris and Kardamitsi-Adami 2005 offers a lavishly illustrated introduction to Neoclassical architecture in Greece. Dumont 2020 explores the neighborhood of Vrysaki in Plaka that was razed with the start of the excavations of the Athenian Agora in 1931.

Bibliography

Additional resources to accompany this chapter can be found at: www.cambridge.org/NeilsRogers

Beaton, R. 2019. Greece: Biography of a Modern Nation. Chicago.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bendtsen, M. 1993. Sketches and Measurings: Danish Architects in Greece, 1818–1862. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Bastéa, E. 2000. The Creation of Modern Athens: Planning the Myth. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Biris, M., and Kardamitsi-Adami, M.. 2005. Neoclassical Architecture in Greece. Athens.Google Scholar
Carter, R. 1979. “Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s Project for a Royal Palace on the Acropolis.” JSAH 38.1: 3446.Google Scholar
Cassimatis, M.Z., and Panetsos, G.A.. 2014. ‘Hellenische Renaissance’: The Architecture of Theophil Hansen (1813–1891). Athens.Google Scholar
Dumont, S. 2020. Vrysaki: A Neighborhood Lost in Search of the Athenian Agora. Princeton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Georgopoulou, M., ed. 2018. Ioannis Makriyannis: Vital Expression. Athens.Google Scholar
Georgopoulou, M., and Thanasakis, K., eds. 2019. Ottoman Athens: Archaeology, Topography, History. Princeton.Google Scholar
Hamilakis, Y. 2007. The Nation and Its Ruins: Antiquity, Archaeology, and National Imagination in Greece. Oxford.Google Scholar
Kardamitsi-Adami, M. 2006. Classical Revival: The Architecture of Ernst Ziller, 1837–1923. Athens.Google Scholar
Papageorgiou-Venetas, A. 2001. Αθήνα: Ένα όραμα του Κλασικισμού. Athens.Google Scholar
Scully, V. 1963. “Kleanthes and the Duchess of Piacenza.” JSAH 22.3: 139154.Google Scholar
Tomlinson, R.A. 1987. “The Acropolis of Athens in the 1870s: The Evidence of the Alma-Tadema Photographs.” Annual of the British School at Athens 82: 297304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Travlos, J. 1981. “Athens after the Liberation: Planning the New City and Exploring the Old.” Hesperia 50.4: 391407.Google Scholar
Tzonis, A., and Rodi, P.. 2013. Greece, Modern Architectures in History. London.Google Scholar

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