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9 - Roman law

from PART II - GOVERNMENT AND INSTITUTIONS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

By
Detlef Liebs
Edited by
Averil Cameron ,
Bryan Ward-Perkins  and
Michael Whitby
Detlef Liebs
Affiliation:
Professor of Roman and Civil Law, University of Freiburg im Breisgau
Averil Cameron
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Bryan Ward-Perkins
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Michael Whitby
Affiliation:
University of Warwick
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Summary

INTRODUCTION: LAW IN THE LATE ROMAN EMPIRE

Law was central to the social structure of the Roman empire in the fifth and sixth centuries a.d., more so than in the principate and in the neighbouring barbarian kingdoms. The administration of justice, and of finance, had been strengthened by the reduction in the size of provinces and by the reforms which both relieved governors of military responsibilities and provided them with a substructure of bureaucratic support. The legislative machine had also become more energetic. The legislative functions of the senate in Rome had been transferred to the imperial consistorium in Constantinople and Ravenna, which worked with more expedition and produced incomparably more enactments. The number was especially high at the beginning and towards the end of our period – that is, a.d. 425–60 and, even more so, 527–46. Tradition had by this time built up a vast store of legal literature, impressive alike in its volume, antiquity and quality. A civilized state, based on the rule of law, seemed on the surface of things to be assured, and this must have enhanced Roman pride. With the exception of the Vandals, one nation of Germanic barbarians after another sought to emulate this Roman ideal (see pp. 260–87 below).

Type
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The Cambridge Ancient History , pp. 238 - 259
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

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  • Roman law
    • By Detlef Liebs, Professor of Roman and Civil Law, University of Freiburg im Breisgau
  • Edited by Averil Cameron, University of Oxford, Bryan Ward-Perkins, University of Oxford, Michael Whitby, University of Warwick
  • Book: The Cambridge Ancient History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521325912.010
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  • Roman law
    • By Detlef Liebs, Professor of Roman and Civil Law, University of Freiburg im Breisgau
  • Edited by Averil Cameron, University of Oxford, Bryan Ward-Perkins, University of Oxford, Michael Whitby, University of Warwick
  • Book: The Cambridge Ancient History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521325912.010
Available formats
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  • Roman law
    • By Detlef Liebs, Professor of Roman and Civil Law, University of Freiburg im Breisgau
  • Edited by Averil Cameron, University of Oxford, Bryan Ward-Perkins, University of Oxford, Michael Whitby, University of Warwick
  • Book: The Cambridge Ancient History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521325912.010
Available formats
×