Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-g4j75 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-08T20:01:15.953Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

30 - Judah until the fall of Jerusalem (c. 700–586 B.C.)

from PART II - THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN AND THE BLACK SEA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

By
T. C. Mitchell
Edited by
John Boardman ,
I. E. S. Edwards ,
E. Sollberger  and
N. G. L. Hammond
Get access

Summary

HEZEKIAH'S LATER YEARS

Sennacherib failed to take Jerusalem in 701 B.C., and Judah remained an independent state, but the kingdom had been weakened, Sennacherib having laid waste, as he put it in monumental inscriptions on a bull colossus and a stone slab, ‘the wide district of Judah’. Pudu-ilu of Ammon, Kammusu-nadbi of Moab and Aiarammu of Edom had all escaped such devastation by paying tribute to Sennacherib without delay, and it seems likely that they now saw an opportunity to take advantage of the weakness of Judah. Levels II at Beersheba and VIII at Arad were destroyed at about this time, and though this might have been part of Sennacherib's operation, both cities lie rather far south of the area in which the Assyrians seem mainly to have conducted their campaign. It might well be that they mark an incursion of the Edomites, who indeed seem to have suffered an encroachment on the part of Judah earlier in Hezekiah's reign (I Chron. 4:41–3). That the Edomites were a threat in this area at about this time is suggested by a letter found in level VIII at Arad. This appears to have been sent by two officers, Gemariah and Nehemiah, in a military outpost to their superior Malkiah, presumably in Arad, and it states that the king should know that, thanks to trouble from the Edomites, they have been unable to send something (the text at that point is damaged). If the destruction of level VIII was the result of Edomite action this could have been a presage of the coming threat to the weakened state.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Ancient History
, pp. 371 - 409
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbot, N. ‘Pre-Islamic Arab queens’, American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 58 (1941)Google Scholar
Absa Assaf, A. ‘Untersuchungen zur ammonitischen Rundbildkunst’ Ugarit-Forschungen 12 (1980)Google Scholar
Ackroyd, P. R. ‘Two Old Testament historical problems of the early Persian period’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 17 (1958)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackroyd, P. R. Exile and Restoration. A Study of Hebrew Thought of the 6th Century B.C. London, 1968Google Scholar
Ackroyd, P. R. and Evans, C. F. The Cambridge History of the Bible 1. Cambridge, 1970CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackroyd, P. R. and Lindars, B. (eds.) Words and Meanings. Essays presented to David Winton Thomas. Cambridge, 1968Google Scholar
Aharoni, M. and , Y. ‘The stratification of Judahite sites in the 8th and 7th centuries B.C.E.’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 224 (1976)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aharoni, Y. Excavations at Ramat Rahel. Seasons 1959 and 1960. Rome, 1962Google Scholar
Aharoni, Y. Excavations at Ramat Rahel. Seasons 1961 and 1962. Rome, 1964Google Scholar
Aharoni, Y. ‘Tel Beer-sheba’, Israel Exploration Journal 19 (1969)Google Scholar
Aharoni, Y. ‘The horned altar of Beersheba’, The Biblical Archaeologist 37 (1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aharoni, Y. ‘Excavations at Tell Beer-sheba, preliminary report of the fifth and sixth seasons’, Tel Aviv 2 (1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aharoni, Y. Investigations at Lachish: The Sanctuary and the Residency (Lachish V). (Publications of the Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, 4). Tel Aviv, 1975Google Scholar
Aharoni, Y. and Amiran, R. ‘Excavations at Tel Arad. Preliminary report on the first season, 1962’, Israel Exploration Journal 14 (1964)Google Scholar
Aharoni, Y. ‘Arad: its inscriptions and temple’, The Biblical Archaeologist 31 (1968)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aharoni, Y. ‘Trial excavation in the “Solar Shrine” at Lachish’, Israel Exploration Journal 18 (1968)Google Scholar
Aharoni, Y. (ed.) Beersheba I: Excavations at Tel Beer-Sheba, 1969–1971 Seasons. Tel Aviv, 1973Google Scholar
Aharoni, Y. The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography. 2nd edn. Philadelphia, 1979Google Scholar
Aharoni, Y. Arad Inscriptions. Jerusalem, 1981Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. ‘The date and personality of the Chronicler’, Journal of Biblical Literature 40 (1921)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albright, W. F. ‘The seal of Eliakim and the latest preëxilic history of Judah with some observations on Ezekiel’, Journal of Biblical Literature 51 (1932)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albright, W. F. The Excavation of Tell Beit Mirsim, II: The Bronze Age (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 17). New Haven, 1938Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. ‘King Joiachin in exile’, The Biblical Archaeologist 5 (1942), reprinted in Biblical Archaeologist Reader 1 (1961)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albright, W. F. The Excavation of Tell Beit Mirsim, III: The Iron Age (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 21–2). New Haven, 1943Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. ‘An ostracon from Calah and the North-Israelite diaspora’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 149 (1958)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albright, W. F. The Archaeology of Palestine. Revised edn. Harmondsworth, 1960Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. The Biblical Period from Abraham to Ezra. Revised edn. New York and Evanston, 1963Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. Yahweh and the Gods of Canaan (Jordan Lectures, 1965). London, 1968Google Scholar
Albright, W.F. ‘The son of Tabeel (Isaiah 7: 6)’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 140 (1955)Google Scholar
Albright, W.F. ‘Further light on synchronisms between Egypt and Asia in the period 935–685 B.C.’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 141 (1956)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, L. C. The Books of Joel, Obadaiah, Jonah, Micah. London, 1978Google Scholar
Allrick, H. L. ‘The lists of Zerubbabel (Nehemiah 7 and Ezra 2) and the Hebrew numeral notation’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 136 (1954)Google Scholar
Alster, B. (ed.) Death in Mesopotamia (Mesopotamia 8). Copenhagen, 1980Google Scholar
Alt, A. ‘Die Weisheit Salomos’, Theologische Literaturzeitung 76 (1951), republished as Kleine Schriften 11 (1953)Google Scholar
Alt, A. Kleine Schriften zur Geschichte des Volkes Israel I–II. Munich, 1953–9Google Scholar
Alt, A. Essays on Old Testament History and Religion. Oxford, 1966Google Scholar
Amiet, P. L'art antique du Proche Orient. Paris, 1977Google Scholar
Amiran, R. ‘The story of pottery in Palestine’, Antiquity and Survival 2/2–3 (1957)Google Scholar
Amiran, R. Ancient Pottery of the Holy Land. Jerusalem, 1969Google Scholar
Amiran, R. ‘The lion statue and The libation tray from Tell Beit Mirsim’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 22 (1976)Google Scholar
Anderson, R. T. ‘Was Isaiah a scribe?’, Journal of Biblical Literature 79 (1960)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avi Yonah, M. A History of the Holy Land. London, 1969Google Scholar
Avi Yonah, M. Gazetteer of Roman Palestine (Qedem 5). Jerusalem, 1976Google Scholar
Avi Yonah, M. et al. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land I–IV. London, 1975–8Google Scholar
Avigad, N. ‘The Jotham seal from Elath’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 163 (1961)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avigad, N. ‘A seal of “Manasseh son of The king”’, Israel Exploration Journal 13 (1963)Google Scholar
Avigad, N. ‘Seals of exiles’, Israel Exploration Journal 15 (1965)Google Scholar
Avigad, N. ‘Excavations in the Jewish quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, 1971 (Third preliminary report)’, Israel Exploration Journal 22 (1972)Google Scholar
Avigad, N. ‘Seal and sealings’, Israel Exploration Journal 14 (1964)Google Scholar
Avigad, N. Bullae and Sealsfrom a Post-Exilic Judaean Archive (Qedem 4). Jerusalem, 1976Google Scholar
Avigad, N. ‘Baruch the scribe and Jerahmeel the king's son’, Israel Exploration Journal 28 (1978)Google Scholar
Avigad, N. ‘The seal of Seraiah (son of) Neriah’, Eretz Israel 14 (1978) [In Hebrew]Google Scholar
Baldwin, J. Daniel, an Introduction and Commentary. Leicester, 1978Google Scholar
Baldwin, J. G., Haggai, Zecharaiah, Malachi: An Introduction and Commentary. Leicester, 1972Google Scholar
Baltzer, K. The Covenant Formulary in Old Testament, Jewish and Early Christian Writings. Oxford, 1971Google Scholar
Barnett, R. D. ‘Four sculptures from Amman’, Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 1 (1951)Google Scholar
Barnett, R. D. ‘The siege of Lachish’, Israel Exploration Journal 8 (1958)Google Scholar
Barnett, R. D. ‘Layard's Nimrud bronzes and their inscriptions’, Eretz Israel 8 (1967)Google Scholar
Barnett, R. D. Illustrations of Old Testament History. 2nd edn. London, 1977Google Scholar
Barr, J. Review of c 324 in Journal of Semitic Studies 14 (1969)Google Scholar
Barrois, A.-G. Manuel d'archéologie biblique. Paris, 1939–53Google Scholar
Bartlett, J. R. ‘The rise and fall of the Kingdom of Edom’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 104 (1972)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartlett, J. R. ‘From Edomites to Nabataeans: a study in continuity’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 111 (1979)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batten, L. W. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Books of Ezra and Nehemiah (International Critical Commentary). Edinburgh, 1913Google Scholar
Ben Sasson, H. H. A History of the Jewish People. London, 1976Google Scholar
Ben Zvi, I. ‘The origins of the settlement of Jewish tribes in Arabia’, Eretz Israel 6 (1960)Google Scholar
Ben Zvi, I. ‘Les origines de l'établissement des tribus d'Israel en Arabie’, Le Museon 74 (1961)Google Scholar
Bennett, C.-M. ‘Excavations at Buseirah, southern Jordan, 1974: fourth preliminary report’, Levant 9 (1977)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benoit, P., Milik, J. T. and De Vaux, R. Les grottes de Murabba'at (Discoveries in the Desert of Judaea 11). Oxford, 1961Google Scholar
Berger, P.-R. ‘Zu den Namen ššbzr and šn'zr’, Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (Beiheft) 83 (1971)Google Scholar
Berger, P.-R. ‘Der Kyros-Zylinder mit d em Zusatzfragment BIN II Nr. 32 und die akkadischen Personennamen im Danielbuch’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 64 (1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berman (Biran), A. ‘Two Hebrew seals of the 'ebed class’, Journal of Biblical Literature 55 (1936)Google Scholar
Betancourt, P. P. The Aeolic Style in Architecture: A Survey of its Development in Palestine, the Halikarnassos Peninsula and Greece, 100–500 B.C. Princeton, 1979Google Scholar
Beyerlin, W. Near Eastern Religious Texts Relating to the Old Testament. London, 1978Google Scholar
Bickerman, E. J. ‘The edict of Cyrus in Ezra 1’, Journal of Biblical Literature 65 (1946)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boecker, H. J. Law and the Administration of Justice in the Old Testament and Ancient East. London, 1980Google Scholar
Boraas, R. S. and Geraty, L. T. ‘Heshbon 1974’ (Andrews University Monographs 9). Michigan, 1976Google Scholar
Boraas, R. S. and Geraty, L. T. ‘Heshbon 1976’ (Andrews University Monographs 10). Michigan, 1978Google Scholar
Boraas, R. S. and Horn, S. H. ‘Heshbon 1968’ (Andrews University Monographs 2). Michigan, 1969Google Scholar
Boraas, R. S. and Horn, S. H. ‘Heshbon 1971’ (Andrews University Monographs 6). Michigan, 1973Google Scholar
Boraas, R. S. and Horn, S. H. ‘Heshbon 1973’ (Andrews University Monographs 8). Michigan, 1975Google Scholar
Bordreuil, J. Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses (1979)Google Scholar
Borger, R. Die Inschriften Asarhaddons Königs von Assyrien (Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) Bh. 9). Graz, 1956Google Scholar
Borger, R. and Tadmor, H. ‘Zwei Beiträge zur alttestamentlichen Wissenschaft aufgrund der Inschriften Tiglatpilesers III’, Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (Beiheft) 94 (1982)Google Scholar
Botterwick, G. J. and Ringgren, H. Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament I–IV. Revised English edn. Grand Rapids, 1977–80Google Scholar
Bright, J. Jeremiah (The Anchor Bible). Garden City, New York, 1965Google Scholar
Bright, J. A History of Israel. Revised edn. London, 1972Google Scholar
Broshi, M. ‘The expansion of Jerusalem in the reigns of Hezekiah and Manasseh’, Israel Exploration Journal 24 (1974)Google Scholar
Brown, C. The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology 1. Exeter, 1975Google Scholar
Brown, F., Driver, S. R. and Briggs, C. A. A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford, 1907Google Scholar
Buccellati, G. Cities and Nations of Ancient Syria (Studi Semitici 26). Rome, 1967Google Scholar
Burrows, M. ‘The conduit of the upper pool’, Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (Beiheft) 70 (1958)Google Scholar
Buttrick, G.A. et al. (eds.) The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible I–IV and Supplement. Nashville and New York, 1962–76.Google Scholar
Chapman, S. V. ‘A catalogue of Iron Age pottery from the cemeteries of Khirbet Silm, Joya, Qrayé and Qashmieh of South Lebanon’, Berytus 21 (1972)Google Scholar
Charles, R. H. The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament in English I–II. Oxford, 1913Google Scholar
Charlesworth, J. H. The Pseudepigrapha and Modern Research. Missoula, 1976Google Scholar
Childs, B. S. Isaiah and the Assyrian Crisis. London, 1967Google Scholar
Cogan, M. Imperialism and Religion: Assyria, Judah and Israel in the Eighth and Seventh Centuries B.C.E. (Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series 19). Montana, 1974Google Scholar
Conrad, D. ‘Onzrw' = “forces, troops, army” in Biblical Hebrew’, Tel Aviv 3 (1976)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coogan, M. D. West Semitic Personal Names in the Murašû Documents. Missoula, 1976CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooke, G. A. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Ezekiel (International Critical Commentary). Edinburgh, 1936Google Scholar
Cowley, A. E. Aramaic Papyri of the Fifth Century B.C. Oxford, 1923Google Scholar
Craigie, J. C. The Book of Deuteronomy (The New International Commentary on the Old Testament). London, 1976Google Scholar
Crenshaw, J. L. ‘Wisdom’, in Hayes, J. H. (ed.) Old Testament Form Criticism. San Antonio, 1974Google Scholar
Cross, F. M. ‘Epigraphic notes on Hebrew documents of the eighthsixth centuries B.C.: II. The Murabba'ât papyrus and the letter found near Yabneh-yam’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 165 (1962)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, F. M. ‘Notes on the Ammonite inscription from Tell Sīrān’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 212 (1973)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, F. M. ‘A reconstruction of the Judean restoration’, Journal of Biblical Literature 94 (1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, F. M. etal. (eds.) Magnolia Dei: The Mighty Acts of God. Essays…in Memory of G. Ernest Wright. Garden City, 1976Google Scholar
Cross, F. M. and Freedman, D. N. Early Hebrew Orthography. Baltimore, 1952Google Scholar
Cross, F. M. and Freedman, D. N. ‘Josiah's revolt against Assyria’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 12 (1953)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crowfoot, J. W. and , G. M. Samaria-Sebaste. II: Early Ivories from Samaria. London, 1938Google Scholar
Crowfoot, J. W. and Kenyon, K. M. Samaria-Sebaste. I: The Buildings at Samaria. London, 1942Google Scholar
Curtis, E. L. and Madsen, A. A. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Books of Chronicles (International Critical Commentary). Edinburgh, 1910Google Scholar
De Geus, C. H. J. ‘Idumaea’, Jaarbericht van het Voorasiatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap ‘Ex Oriente Lux’ 26 (1980)Google Scholar
De Vaux, R. Les institutions de l'Ancien Testament 1–11. Paris, 1958–60Google Scholar
de Vaux, R. Studies in Old Testament Sacrifice. Cardiff, 1964Google Scholar
Delaporte, L. Epigraphes araméens. Paris, 1912Google Scholar
Diringer, D. Le inscrizioni antico-ebraiche palestinesi. Florence, 1934Google Scholar
Diringer, D. et al. Lachish, III: The Iron Age. Oxford, 1953Google Scholar
Donner, H. and Röllig, W. Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften I–III. 2nd-3rd edns. Wiesbaden, 1969–73Google Scholar
Donner, H. and Röllig, W. Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften. 2nd–3rd edns. Wiesbaden, 1969–73Google Scholar
Dothan, M. Ashdod, II–III: The Second and Third Seasons of Excavations, 196), 1965 ('Atiqot 9–10). Jerusalem, 1971Google Scholar
Driver, G. R. Semitic Writing from Pictograph to Alphabet. 3rd edn. London, 1976Google Scholar
Driver, S. R. Deuteronomy (International Critical Commentary). 3rd edn. Edinburgh, 1895Google Scholar
Dunand, M. ‘Nouvelles inscriptions phéniciennes de temple d'Echmoun à Bostan ech-Cheikh, près Sidon’, Bulletin du Musée de Beyrouth 18 (1965)Google Scholar
Dunand, M. ‘Byblos, Sidon, Jérusalem: monuments apparentés des temps achéménides’, Vetus Testamentum (Supplements) (Supp.) 17 (1969)Google Scholar
Dupont-Sommer, A. The Essene Writings from Qumran. Oxford, 1961Google Scholar
Eissfeldt, O. The Old Testament. An Introduction. Oxford, 1965Google Scholar
Eitan, A. et al. Inscriptions Reveal. Documents from the Time of the Bible, the Mishna and the Talmud (Israel Museum Catalogue no. 100). Jerusalem, 1973Google Scholar
Ellenbogen, M. Foreign Words in the Old Testament, their Origin and Etymology. London, 1962Google Scholar
Ellison, H. L. From Babylon to Bethlehem: The Jewish People from the Exile to the Messiah. Exeter, 1976Google Scholar
Finegan, J. Handbook of Biblical Chronology. Princeton, 1964Google Scholar
Fisher, L. R. (ed.) Ras Shamra Parallels 1 (Analecta Orientalia 49). Rome, 1972Google Scholar
Fitzmyer, J. A. ‘The Aramaic letter of King Adon to the Egyptian Pharaoh’, Biblica 46 (1965)Google Scholar
Fitzmyer, J. A. A Wandering Aramaean: Collected Aramaic Essays (Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series 25). Missoula, 1979Google Scholar
Fohrer, G. Introduction to the Old Testament. London, 1970Google Scholar
Fohrer, G. History of Israelite Religion. London, 1975Google Scholar
Freedman, D. N. and Campbell, E. F. Jr. (eds.) Biblical Archaeologist Reader 11. New York, 1964Google Scholar
Galling, K. ‘Ein hebräisches Siegel aus der babylonischen Diaspora’, Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina- Vereins 51 (1928)Google Scholar
Galling, K. ‘Beschriftete Bildsiegel des ersten Jahrtausends v. Chr. vornehmlich aus Syrien und Palästina’, Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina- Vereins 64 (1941)Google Scholar
Galling, K. (ed.) Textbuch zur Geschichte Israels. 2nd edn. Tübingen, 1968Google Scholar
Gardiner, A. H. Ancient Egyptian Onomastica. 3 vols. Oxford, 1947Google Scholar
Gesenius, W., Kautsch, E. and Cowley, A. Hebrew Grammar. 2nd English edn. Oxford, 1910Google Scholar
Gibson, J. C. L. Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions, I: Hebrew and Moabite Inscriptions. Oxford, 1971. (For nos. of inscriptions see B 134, 163)Google Scholar
Gibson, J. C. L. Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions, II: Aramaic Inscriptions. Oxford, 1975Google Scholar
Gibson, J. C. L. Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions, in: Phoenician Inscriptions. Oxford, 1982Google Scholar
Giveon, R. ‘Two new Hebrew seals and their iconographic backgound’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 93 (1961)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glueck, N. The Other Side of Jordan. 2nd edn. Cambridge, Mass. 1970Google Scholar
Goedicke, H. ‘The end of “So”, king of Egypt’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 171 (1963)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, G. B. The Forms of Hebrew Poetry. London, 1915Google Scholar
Gray, G. B. and Paeka, A. S. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Isaiah. Edinburgh, 1912Google Scholar
Gray, J. I and II Kings: A Commentary. 2nd edn. London, 1970Google Scholar
Grayson, A. K. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (Texts from Cuneiform Sources 5). Locust Valley, 1975Google Scholar
Green, A. R. W. The Role of Human Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East. Missoula, 1975Google Scholar
Grelot, P. Documents araméens d'Égypte (Littératures anciennes du Proche-Orient 5). Paris, 1972Google Scholar
Haran, M. ‘The disappearance of the Ark’, Israel Exploration Journal 13 (1963)Google Scholar
Haran, M. Temples and Temple Service in Ancient Israel. Oxford, 1978Google Scholar
Harris, Z. S. A Grammar of the Phoenician Language. Connecticut, 1936Google Scholar
Harrison, R. K. Introduction to the Old Testament. London, 1970Google Scholar
Hartman, L. F. The Book of Daniel. Garden City, New York, 1978Google Scholar
Hastings, J. (ed.) Dictionary of the Bible I–IV. Edinburgh, 1898–1902Google Scholar
Hatch, E. and Redpath, H. A. A Concordance to the Septuagint I–III. Oxford, 1897Google Scholar
Haussig, H. (ed.) Wörterbuch der Mythologie I. Stuttgart, 1962Google Scholar
Hayes, J. H. Old Testament Form Criticism. San Antonio, 1974Google Scholar
Hayes, J. H. An Introduction to Old Testament Study. Nashville, 1979Google Scholar
Hayes, J. H. and Miller, J. M. (eds.) Israelite and Judaean History. London, 1977Google Scholar
Heltzer, M. ‘Eighth century B.C. inscriptions from Kalakh (Nimrud)’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 110 (1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herr, L. G. The Scripts of Ancient Northwest Semitic Seals (Harvard Semitic Monographs 18). Missoula, 1978Google Scholar
Herrmann, S. A History of Israel in Old Testament Times. London, 1975Google Scholar
Herzfeld, E. The Persian Empire. Wiesbaden, 1968Google Scholar
Hestrin, R. ‘The Lachish ewer and the' Asherah’, Israel Exploration Journal 37 (1987)Google Scholar
Hestrin, R. and Dayagi, M. ‘A seal impression of a servant of king Hezekiah’, Israel Exploration Journal 24 (1974)Google Scholar
Hestrin, R. and Dayagi-Mendels, M. Inscribed Seals from the Collections of the Israel Museum. Jerusalem, 1979Google Scholar
Hoftijzer, J. and van der Koij, G. Aramaic Textsfrom Deir ';Alia. Leiden, 1976Google Scholar
Holland, T. A. ‘A study of Palestinian Iron Age baked clay figurines, with special reference to Jerusalem’, Levant 9 (1977)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ibrahim, M. M. ‘Two Ammonite statuettes from Khirbet El-Hajjar’, Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 16 (1971)Google Scholar
Iliffe, J. H. ‘A Tell Fār'a tomb group reconsidered’, Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities of Palestine 4 (1935)Google Scholar
Jakob-Rost, L. Die Stempelsiegel im Vorderasiatischen Museum. Berlin, 1975Google Scholar
Jellicoe, S. The Septuagint and Modern Study. Oxford, 1968Google Scholar
Jidejian, N. Sidon through the Ages. Beirut, 1971Google Scholar
Kaiser, O. ‘Die Verkündigung des Propheten Jesaja im Jahre 701’, Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (Beiheft) 81 (1969)Google Scholar
Kaiser, O. Introduction to the Old Testament. Oxford, 1973Google Scholar
Kaiser, O. Isaiah 13–39: A Commentary. London, 1974Google Scholar
Kaplan, J. ‘The stronghold of Yamani at Ashdod- Yam’, Israel Exploration Journal 19 (1969)Google Scholar
Katzenstein, H. J. ‘The royal steward’, Israel Exploration Journal 10 (1961)Google Scholar
Kaufman, S. A. Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (Assyriological Studies (Chicago) 19). Chicago, 1974Google Scholar
Kenyon, K. M. Archaeology in the Holy Land. 2nd edn. London, 1965Google Scholar
Kenyon, K. M. ‘Excavations in Jerusalem’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 100 (1968)Google Scholar
Kenyon, K. M. Royal Cities of the Old Testament. London 1971Google Scholar
Kenyon, K. M. Digging up Jerusalem. London, 1974Google Scholar
Kinnier Wilson, J. V. ‘Medicine in the land and times of the Old Testament’, in Ishida, T. (ed.) Studies in the Period of David and Solomon and Other Essays. Tokyo, 1982Google Scholar
Kitchen, K. A. Ancient Orient and Old Testament. London, 1966Google Scholar
Kitchen, K. A. ‘Proverbs and wisdom books of the Ancient Near East’, Tyndale Bulletin 28 (1977/9)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kittel, G. and Friedrich, G. (eds.) Theological Dictionary of the New Testament I–X. Grand Rapids, 1964–76Google Scholar
Klien, R. W. ‘Old readings in I Esdras: the list of returnees from Babylon’, Harvard Theological Review 62 (1969)Google Scholar
Koch, K. et al. Das Buch Daniel (Wege der Forschung). Darmstadt, 1980Google Scholar
Kochavi, M. ‘The history and archaeology of Aphek - Antipatris’, The Biblical Archaeologist 44 (1981)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koehler, L., Baumgartner, W. et al. Hebräisches Lexicon zum Alten Testament I–III. 3rd edn. Leiden, 1967–83Google Scholar
Kraeling, E. G. The Brooklyn Museum Aramaic Papyri. New Haven, 1953Google Scholar
Krahmalkov, C. ‘An Ammonite lyric poem’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 223 (1976)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kutscher, E. Y. ‘Aramaic’, Current Trends in Linguistics 4 (The Hague, 1970)Google Scholar
Lambert, W. G. ‘A new look at the Babylonian background of Genesis’, Journal of Theological Studies 16 (1965)Google Scholar
Lambert, W. G. ‘Nabonidus in Arabia’, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 2 (1972)Google Scholar
Lance, H. D. ‘Gezer in the land and in history’, The Biblical Archaeologist 30 (1967)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lance, H. D. ‘The royal stamp and the kingdom of Josiah’, Harvard Theological Review 64 (1971)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landes, G. M. ‘The material civilization of the Ammonites’, The Biblical Archaeologist 24 (1961)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laperrousaz, E.-M. ‘A-t-on dégagé l'angle Sud-Est du “Temple de Salomon”?’, Syria 50 (1973)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lapp, P. W. ‘Late royal seals from Judah’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 158 (1960)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebram, J. C. H. ‘Perspektiven der Gegenwartigen Danielforschung’, Journal for the History of Judaism 5 (1974)Google Scholar
Leiman, S. Z. The Canonisation of Hebrew Scripture: The Talmudic and Midrashic Evidence. Hamden, Conn., 1976Google Scholar
Lemaire, A. ‘Mmst = Amwas, vers la solution d'une énigme de l'épigraphie hébraique’, Revue biblique 82 (1975)Google Scholar
Lemaire, A. ‘Remarques sur la datation des estampilles “lmlk”’, Vetus Testamentum (Supplements) 25 (1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemaire, A. Inscriptions hébraïques, I: Les ostraca (Littératures anciennes du Proche-Orient 9). Paris, 1977Google Scholar
Lemaire, A. ‘Les inscriptions de Khirbet el-Qom et l'Asherah de YHWH’, Revue biblique 84 (1977)Google Scholar
Lemaire, A. ‘Note sur le titre bn hmlk dans l'ancien Israël’, Semitica 29 (1979)Google Scholar
Leuze, O. Die Satrapieneinteilung in Syrien und in Zweistromlande von 520–320 (Schriften der Königsberger Gelehrten Gesellschaft 11/4). Königsberg, 1935. Reprint Hildesheim, 1972Google Scholar
Levine, B. A. ‘The Netînîm’, Journal of Biblical Literature 82 (1963)Google Scholar
Levine, B. A. ‘Notes on a Hebrew ostracon from Arad’, Israel Exploration Journal 19 (1969)Google Scholar
Levine, L. D. ‘Menahem and Tiglath-Pileser: a new synchronism’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 206 (1972)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loretz, O. ‘Die ammonitisene Inschrift von Tell Siran’, Ugarit-Forschungen 9 (1977)Google Scholar
Luschan, F. von. Ausgrabungen in Sendschirli I. Berlin, 1893Google Scholar
Malamat, A. ‘The historical background of the assassination of Amon, king of Judah’, Israel Exploration Journal 3 (1953)Google Scholar
Malamat, A. ‘Josiah's bid for Armageddon; the background of the Judean-Egyptian encounter in 609 B.C.’, Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society 5 (1973)Google Scholar
Malamat, A. and Ephc'al, I. (eds.) The World History of the Jewish People: Ancient Times, IV: The Age of the Monarchies: 1. Political History; 2. Culture and Society. Jerusalem, 1979Google Scholar
Martin, W. J. ‘Dischronologized narrative in the Old Testament’, Vetus Testamentum (Supplements) (Supp.) 17 (1969)Google Scholar
May, H. G. Material Remains of the Megiddo Cult (OlP 26). Chicago, 1935Google Scholar
Mazar, B. ‘The Tobiads’, Israel Exploration Journal 7 (1957)Google Scholar
Mazar, B. ‘The cities of the territory of Dan’, Israel Exploration Journal 10 (1960)Google Scholar
Mazar, B. et al. ‘Ein Gev, excavations in 1961’, Israel Exploration Journal 14 (1964)Google Scholar
McCarthy, D. J. Treaty and Covenant (Analecta Biblica 21). Rome, 1963Google Scholar
McCarthy, D. J. ‘Covenant in the Old Testament: the present state of the enquiry’, Catholic Bible Quarterly 27 (1965)Google Scholar
McCarthy, D. J. Old Testament Covenant: A Survey of Current Opinion. Oxford, 1972Google Scholar
McCown, C. C. Tell en-Nasbeh 1–11. Berkeley and New Haven, 1947Google Scholar
McKane, W. Proverbs: A New Approach. London, 1970Google Scholar
McKay, J. Religionin Judah under the Assyrians 732–609 B.C. London, 1973Google Scholar
McKay, J. W. ‘Further light on the horses and chariot of the sun in the Jerusalem temple’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 105 (1973)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meek, T. J. Hebrew Origins. 3rd edn. New York, 1960Google Scholar
Meshel, Z. Kuntillet 'Ajrud. A Religious Centre from the Time of the Judean Monarchy on the Border of Sinai (Israel Museum, Catalogue 175). Jerusalem, 1978Google Scholar
Millard, A. R. ‘Baladan, the father of Merodach-Baladan’, Tyndale Bulletin 22 (1971)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millard, A. R. ‘The practice of writing in ancient Israel’, The Biblical Archaeologist 35 (1972)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millard, A. R. ‘Assyrian royal names in Biblical Hebrew’, Journal of Semitic Studies 21 (1976)Google Scholar
Mittmann, S. ‘Das südliche Ostjordanland im Lichte eines neuassyrischen Keilschriftbriefes aus Nimrud’, Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina- Vereins 89 (1973)Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. ‘The Second Book of Maccabees’, Classical Philology 70 (1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montgomery, J. A. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Books of Kings (International Critical Commentary). Edinburgh, 1951Google Scholar
Moorey, P. R. S. and Parr, P. J. Archaeology in the Levant: Essays for Kathleen Kenyon. Warminster, 1978Google Scholar
Morgan, D. F. Wisdom in the Old Testament Traditions. Oxford, 1981Google Scholar
Moscati, S. L'epigrafia ebraica antica, 1935–50. Rome, 1951Google Scholar
Mullen, E. T. ‘A new royal Sidonian inscription’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 216 (1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musil, A. The Northern Hegâz. A Topographical Itinerary. New York, 1926Google Scholar
Musil, A. Arabia Deserta. A Topographical Itinerary. New York, 1927Google Scholar
Myers, J. M. Chronicles 1–11 (The Anchor Bible 12–13). Garden City, 1965CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myers, J. M. Ezra, Nehemiah (The Anchor Bible 14). Garden City, 1965CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myers, J. M. I and II Esdras (The Anchor Bible 42). Garden City, New York, 1974CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naumann, R. Architektur Kleinasiens von ihren Anfängen bis zum Ende der Hethitischen Zeit. Tübingen, 1955Google Scholar
Naveh, J. ‘Khirbat al-Muqanna' – Ekron: an archaeological survey’, Israel Exploration Journal 8 (1958)Google Scholar
Naveh, J. ‘A Hebrew letter from the seventh century B.C.’, Israel Exploration Journal 10 (1960)Google Scholar
Naveh, J. ‘More Hebrew inscriptions from Me⊡ad Hashavyahu’, Israel Exploration Journal 12 (1962)Google Scholar
Naveh, J. ‘The excavations at Mesad Hashavyahu, preliminary report’, Israel Exploration Journal 11 (1962)Google Scholar
Naveh, J. ‘Some notes on the reading of the Mesad Hashavyahu letter’, Israel Exploration Journal 14 (1964)Google Scholar
Naveh, J. ‘The scripts of two ostraca from Elath’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 183 (1966)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naveh, J. The Development of the Aramaic Script. Jerusalem, 1970Google Scholar
Naveh, J. ‘The ostracon from Nimrud: an Ammonite name-list’, Maarav 2/2 (1979–80)Google Scholar
Naveh, J. Review of Herr, L. G. The Scripts of Ancient Northwest Semitic Seals, in Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 239 (1980)Google Scholar
Negbi, O. ‘A Canaanite bronze figurine from Tel Dan’, Israel Exploration Journal 14 (1964)Google Scholar
Neubauer, A. ‘Where are the Ten Tribes?’, Jewish Quarterly Review 1 (London, 1888–9)Google Scholar
Newman, J. The Agricultural Life of the Jews in Babylonia. Oxford, 1932Google Scholar
Nicholson, E. W. ‘The meaning of the expression ‘m h’ r⊡ in the Old Testament’, Journal of Semitic Studies 10 (1965)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholson, E. W. Deuteronomy and Tradition. London, 1967Google Scholar
Nielsen, E. The Ten Commandments in New Perspective. London, 1968Google Scholar
Noth, M. Die israelitischen Personennamen in Rahmen der gemeinsemitischen Namengebung. Stuttgart, 1928 and Hildesheim, 1966Google Scholar
Noth, M. The History of Israel. 2nd edn. London, 1960Google Scholar
Noth, M. The Old Testament World. London, 1966Google Scholar
Obermeyer, J. Die Landschaft Baby knien im Zeitalter des Talmuds und des Gaonats. Frankfurt, 1929Google Scholar
Oded, B. ‘The historical background of the Syro-Ephraimite war reconsidered’, Catholic Bible Quarterly 34 (1972)Google Scholar
Olmstead, A. T. ‘The fall of Samaria’, American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 21 (1904–5)Google Scholar
Olmstead, A. T. ‘Tattenai, governor of “Across the River”’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 3 (1944)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olmstead, A. T. The History of the Persian Empire. Chicago, 1948CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pardee, D. ‘Letters from Tel Arad’, Ugarit-Forschungen 10 (1978)Google Scholar
Parrot, A. Archéologie mésopotamienne, I. Les étapes. Paris, 1946Google Scholar
Payne, J. B. ‘Eighth century Israelitish background of Isaiah 40-66’, Westminster Theological Journal 29 (1967); 30 (1968)Google Scholar
Payne, J. B. New Perspectives on the Old Testament. Waco and London, 1970Google Scholar
Peckham, B. The Development of the Late Phoenician Scripts (Harvard Semitic Series xx). Harvard, 1968CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrie, W. M. F. Beth-Pelet I (Tell Fara). London, 1930Google Scholar
Porten, B. Archives from Elephantine. Los Angeles, 1968Google Scholar
Porten, B. ‘The identity of King Adon’, The Biblical Archaeologist 44 (1981)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powis Smith, J. M. et al., Micah, Zephanaiah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Obadaiah and Joel (International Critical Commentary). Edinburgh, 1911Google Scholar
Purvis, J. D. The Samaritan Pentateuch and the Origin of the Samaritan Sect. Cambridge, Mass., 1968Google Scholar
Quinn, J. D. ‘Alcaeus 48 (B 16) and the fall of Ascalon (604 B.C.)’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 164 (1961)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rainey, A. F. ‘Private seal-impressions: a note on semantics’, Israel Exploration Journal 16 (1966)Google Scholar
Rawlinson, H. ‘Bilingual readings - cuneiform and Phoenician. Notes on some tablets in the British Museum, containing bilingual legends (Assyrian and Phoenician)’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society NS I (1865)Google Scholar
Reich, R. and Brandl, B. ‘Gezer under Assyrian rule’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 117 (1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ringgren, H. The Messiah in the Old Testament. London, 1956Google Scholar
Ringgren, H. Israelite Religion. London, 1966Google Scholar
Robertson Smith, W. Lectures on the Religion of the Semites. Revised edn. London, 1927Google Scholar
Robinson, D. W. B. Josiah's Reform and the Book of the Law. London, 1951Google Scholar
Rogers, R. W. Cuneiform Parallels to the Old Testament. New York, 1912Google Scholar
Rosenthal, F. Die aramaistische Forschungen seit Th. Nöldecke's Veröffentlichungen. Leiden, 1939Google Scholar
Rowley, H. H. Worship in Ancient Israel. London, 1967Google Scholar
Saller, S. J. The Memorial of Moses on Mount Nebo 1. Jerusalem, 1941Google Scholar
Sandars, J. A. (ed.) Near Eastern Archaeology in the Twentieth Century (Essays in Honour of Nelson Glueck). New York, 1970Google Scholar
Sarna, N. M. ‘The abortive insurrection in Zedekiah's day (Jer. 27–29)’, Eretti Israel 14 (1978)Google Scholar
Sayce, A. H. ‘Babylonian tablets from Tel El-Amarna, Upper Egypt’, Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 10 (1888)Google Scholar
Schräder, E. Die Keilinschriften und das Alte Testament. 3rd edn. Berlin, 1902Google Scholar
Schürer, E. et al. The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ I–II. Revised English edn. Edinburgh, 1973–9Google Scholar
Segal, J. B. The Jewish Passover, from the Earliest Times to A. D. 70. London, 1963Google Scholar
Shaheen, N. S. ‘The Siloam end of Hezekiah's tunnel’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 109 (1977)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanks, H. Judaism in Stone: The Archaeology of Ancient Synagogues. New York, 1979Google Scholar
Shea, W. H. ‘Adon's letter and the Babylonian Chronicle’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 223 (1976)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shea, W. H. ‘The Siran inscription: Amminadab's drinking song’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 110 (1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shiloh, Y. ‘Iron Age sanctuaries and cult elements in Palestine’, in Cross, F. M. (ed.) Symposia (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, Cambridge, Mass., 1976)Google Scholar
Shiloh, Y. The Proto-Aeolic Capital and Israelite Ashlar Masonry (Qedem 11). Jerusalem, 1979.Google Scholar
Simons, J. Jerusalem in the Old Testament. Researches and Theories. Leiden, 1952Google Scholar
Skinner, J. Kings (The Century Bible). Edinburgh, 1901Google Scholar
Smallwood, E. M. The Jews under Roman Rule. Leiden, 1976Google Scholar
Snaith, N. H. Leviticus and Numbers (The Century Bible). London, 1967Google Scholar
Speiser, E. A. ‘Background and function of the Biblical Nāsī’, Catholic Bible Quarterly 25 (1963). Republished in Speiśer, E. A., Oriental and Biblical Studies. Philadelphia, 1967Google Scholar
Spycket, A. La statuaire du Proche-Orient ancien. Leiden and Cologne, 1981CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stamm, J. J. and Andrew, M. E. The Ten Commandments in Recent Research. London, 1967Google Scholar
Stern, E. Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism I. Jerusalem, 1974Google Scholar
Stern, E. ‘Israel at the close of the period of the monarchy: an archaeological survey’, The Biblical Archaeologist 38 (1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sukenik, E. L. ‘Inscribed Hebrew and Aramaic potsherds from Samaria’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 65 (1933)Google Scholar
Tadmor, H. ‘Chronology of the last kings o f Judah’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 15 (1956)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tadmor, H. ‘A note on the seal o f Mannu-ki-Inurta’, Israel Exploration Journal 15 (1965)Google Scholar
Tcherikover, V. A. Hellenistic Civilisation and the Jews. Philadelphia, 1966Google Scholar
Teixidor, J. ‘Bulletin d'épigraphie Sémitique’, Syria 44 (1967)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thiele, E. R. The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings. A Reconstruction of the Chronology of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah. Chicago, 1951; 2nd edn. Grand Rapids, 1965Google Scholar
Thompson, H. O. ‘Cosmetic palettes’, Levant 4 (1972)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, H. O. and Zayadine, F. ‘The Tell Siran inscription’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 212 (1973)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, H. O. and Zyadine, F. ‘The works of Amminadab’, The Biblical Archaeologist 37 (1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomback, R. S. A Comparative Semitic Lexicon of the Phoenician and Punic Languages. Missoula, 1978Google Scholar
Torczyner, H. Lachish, I: The Lachish Letters. Oxford, 1948Google Scholar
Torrey, C. C. ‘The letters prefixed to Second Maccabees’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 60 (1940)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tubb, J. N. An Iron Age Tomb Group from the Bethlehem Region (British Museum Occasional Paper 14). London, 1980Google Scholar
Tufnell, O. Lachish, III: The Iron Age. Oxford, 1953Google Scholar
Tushingham, A. D. ‘The Western Hill [of Jerusalem] under the monarchy’, Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina- Vereins 95 (1979)Google Scholar
Unger, E. ‘Altar: D. Palästina-Syrien’, in Ebert, M. Reallexicon der Vorgeschichte 1. Berlin, 1924Google Scholar
Ungnad, A. ‘Keilinschriftliche Beiträge zum Buch Esra und Ester’, Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (Beiheft) 58 (1940–1)Google Scholar
Ussishkin, D. ‘The destruction of Lachish by Sennacherib and the dating of the royal Judean storage jars’, Tel Aviv 4 (1977)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ussishkin, D. ‘Excavations at Tel Lachish – 1973–1977’, Tel Aviv 5 (1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ussishkin, D. ‘The “Camp of the Assyrians” in Jerusalem’, Israel Exploration Journal 29 (1979)Google Scholar
van den Branden, A. Les inscriptions thamoudéenes (Bibliothèque du Muséon 25). Louvain, 1950Google Scholar
Vattioni, F. ‘I sigilli ebraici’, Biblica 50 (1969) 357ffGoogle Scholar
Vermes, G. The Dead Sea Scrolls in English. 2nd edn. Harmondsworth, 1975Google Scholar
Vermes, G. The Dead Sea Scrolls: Qumran in Perspective. London, 1977Google Scholar
Vriezen, Th. C. ‘The Edomite deity Qaus’, Oudtestamentische Studien 14 (1965)Google Scholar
Wagner, M. Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (Beiheft) 96). Berlin, 1966CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watzinger, C. Denkmäler Palästinas I. Leipzig, 1935Google Scholar
Weinfeld, M. Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomic School. Oxford, 1972Google Scholar
Weippert, M. Review of A 702, Gottingische gelehrte Anzeigen 224 (1972)Google Scholar
Weippert, M. ‘Zum Präskript der hebräischen Briefe von Arad’, Vetus Testamentum (Supplements) 25 (1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiser, A. Introduction to the Old Testament. London, 1961Google Scholar
Weissbach, , Die Denkmäler und Inschriften an der Mündung des Nahr el-Kelb. Berlin and Leipzig, 1922Google Scholar
Welten, P. Die Königs-Stempel: ein Beitrag Zur Militärpolitik Judas unter Hiskia und Josia. Wiesbaden, 1969Google Scholar
Wenham, G. J. ‘Legal forms in the Book of the Covenant’, Tyndale Bulletin 22 (1971)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenham, G. J. ‘Deuteronomy and the central sanctuary’, Tyndale Bulletin 22 (1971)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenham, J. W. ‘Large numbers in the Old Testament’, Tyndale Bulletin 18 (1967)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wernberg-Mīller, P. ‘‘Pleonastic” waw in classical Hebrew’, Journal of Semitic Studies 3 (1958)Google Scholar
Wilkinson, J. Egeria's Travels to the Holy Land. Warminster, 1971Google Scholar
Wilkinson, J. ‘Ancient Jerusalem: its water supply and population’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 106 (1974)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williamson, H. G. M. Israel in the Books of Chronicles. Cambridge, 1977CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winckler, H. ‘Aus einem Briefe des Herrn Dr. H. Winckler’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 3 (1888)Google Scholar
Winnett, F. V. and Reed, W. L. Ancient Records from North Arabia. Toronto, 1970Google Scholar
Winton Thomas, D. (ed.) Documents from Old Testament Times. London, 1958Google Scholar
Winton Thomas, D. Archaeology and Old Testament Study. Oxford, 1967Google Scholar
Wiseman, D. J. (ed.) Notes on some Problems in the Book of Daniel. London, 1965Google Scholar
Wiseman, D. J. (ed) Peoples of Old Testament Times. Oxford, 1973Google Scholar
Wright, G. E. Biblical Archaeology. 2nd edn. Philadelphia and London, 1962Google Scholar
Wright, G. E. Shechem: The Biography of a Biblical City. London, 1965Google Scholar
Wurthwein, E. Der ‘amm ha'arez im Alten Testament. Stuttgart, 1976Google Scholar
Yadin, V. ‘The “dial” of Ahaz’, Eretz Israel 5 (1958)Google Scholar
Yadin, Y. Hazor, II: An Account of the Second Season of Excavations 1956. Jerusalem, 1960Google Scholar
Yadin, Y. ‘Expedition D-the Cave of the Letters’, Israel Exploration Journal 12 (1962)Google Scholar
Yadin, Y. Bar Kokhba. London, 1971Google Scholar
Yadin, Y. Hazor (The Schweich Lectures 1970). London, 1972Google Scholar
Yadin, Y. Jerusalem Revealed: Archaeology in the Holy City 1968–1975. Jerusalem, 1975Google Scholar
Yardin, Y. ‘The historical significance of inscription 88 from Arad: a suggestion’, Israel Exploration Journal 26 (1976)Google Scholar
Young, E. J. The Prophecy of Daniel. Grand Rapids, 1949Google Scholar
Young, E. J. Studies in Isaiah. London, 1954Google Scholar
Young, E. J. Introduction to the Old Testament. London, 1964Google Scholar
Zayadine, F. ‘Recent excavations on the Citadel of Amman’, Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 18 (1973)Google Scholar
Zayadine, F. ‘Note sur l'inscription de la Statued' Amman J. 1656’, Syria 51 (1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zayadine, F. and Thompson, O. ‘The Ammonite inscription from Tell Siran’, Berytus 22 (1973)Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×