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13f - Germany

from 13 - The West

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

C. Rüger
Affiliation:
Bonn University
Alan K. Bowman
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Edward Champlin
Affiliation:
Princeton University, New Jersey
Andrew Lintott
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

INTRODUCTION

After 50 B.C. when Caesar left Gaul, Gaul's eastern and northern border lay on the Rhine. The aim of securing the Roman north west against migratory movements and wild attacks from north and east by means of a border line that could be precisely marked out was achieved. In the upper Danube region of central Europe, to be sure, the policy was limited to gaining control over the alpine passes through which for almost 300 years uncontrollable attacks on Rome's alpine approaches, indeed attacks on the city itself, had been launched.

Caesar's conquest of Gaul had an effect on the migratory movements which had obviously been taking place for centuries in the north-west part of the European continent. Caesar would not countenance the continued crossing to the left bank of the Rhine by Germans. But Germani Cisrhenani were already present on the left bank of the river. According to Caesar's own definition the latter included the Eburones in the area between the Rhine and Maas and the Caerosi, Paemani, Segni and Condrusi who inhabited the Eifel and the Ardennes. But the epithet Germani might never have meant more to him than ‘stern warriors’. Geographically one must include the Texuandri to the west of the Dutch and Belgian river Maas. Although the amount of Celtic in their languages seems easier to isolate and define than the Germanic, which was still at its earliest stage of development, we can identify some characteristics of primitive Germanic character, like the doubling of certain consonants or throaty pronunciations unknown to the Celtic speaker.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1996

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References

Baatz, D. and Herrmann, F.-R. Die Römer in Hessen. 2nd edn. Stuttgart, 1982.
Capelle, W. (ed.) Das alte Germanien. Die Nachrichten der griechischen und römischen Schriftsteller. 2nd edn. Jena, 1937.
Cüppers, H. Die Römer in Rheinland-Pfalz. Stuttgart, 1990.
Heinen, H. Trier und das Trevererland in römischer Zeit. Trier, 1985.
Klinghoffer, H. Germania Latina. Sammlung literarischer; inschriftlicher und archäologischer Zeugnisse zur Geschichte und Kultur West deutsch lands in der Römerzeit. Dusseldorf, 1955.
Raepsaet-Charlier, M.-T. and Raepsaet-Charlier, G.Gallia Belgica et Germania Inferior, Vingt-cinq années de recherches historiques et archéologiques’,, Temporini, H., Haase, W. (eds.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. Berlin and New York, 1972II, 4 (1975).Google Scholar
Roymans, N. Sanden, W. Btrichttn van de Kijksditnst voor bet Oudbeidkundig Bodemonderzoek 30, 1980.
Rüger, C. B. Germania Inferior. Unter suchungen zur Territorial-und Verwaltung sgeschichte Niederger maniens in der Prinzipatszeit (Bonner Jahrbücher Beih. 30). 1968.
Weisgerber, J. L. Rhenania Germano-Celtica. Bonn, 1969.
Wells, C. M. The German Policy of Augustus. An Examination of the Archaeological Evidence. Oxford, 1972.

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  • Germany
  • Edited by Alan K. Bowman, University of Oxford, Edward Champlin, Princeton University, New Jersey, Andrew Lintott, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Cambridge Ancient History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521264303.019
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  • Germany
  • Edited by Alan K. Bowman, University of Oxford, Edward Champlin, Princeton University, New Jersey, Andrew Lintott, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Cambridge Ancient History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521264303.019
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Germany
  • Edited by Alan K. Bowman, University of Oxford, Edward Champlin, Princeton University, New Jersey, Andrew Lintott, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Cambridge Ancient History
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521264303.019
Available formats
×