Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Preface and Acknowledgements
- Preamble
- General Introduction
- Mires
- Introduction to Mires
- Key to Mires
- Community Descriptions
- M1 Sphagnum Auriculatum Bog Pool Community
- M2 Sphagnum Cuspidatum/Recurvum Bog Pool Community
- M3 Eriophorum Angustifolium Bog Pool Community
- M4 Carex Rostr Ata-Sphagnum Recurvum Mire
- M5 Carex Rostrata-Sphagnum Squarrosum Mire
- M6 Carex Echinata-Sphagnum Recurvum/Auriculatum Mire
- M7 Carex Curta-Sphagnum Russowii Mire
- M8 Carex Rostrata-Sphagnum Warnstorfii Mire
- M9 Carex rostrata-Calliergon Cuspidatum/Giganteum Mire
- M10 Carex Dioica-Pinguicula Vulgaris mire Pinguiculo-Caricetum Dioicae Jones 1973 Emend.
- M11 Carex Demissa-Saxifraga Aizoides Mire Carici-Saxifragetum Aizoidis Mcvean & Ratcliffe 1962 Emend.
- M12 Carex Saxatilis Mire Caricetum Saxatilis Mcvean & Ratcliffe 1962
- M13 Schoenus Nigricans-Juncus Subnodulosus Mire Schoenetum Nigricantis Koch 1926
- M14 Schoenus Nigricans-Narthecium Ossifragum Mire
- M15 Scirpus Cespitosus-Erica Tetralix Wet Heath
- M16 Erica Tetralix-Sphagnum Compactum Wet Heath Ericetum Tetralicis Schwickerath 1933
- M17 Scirpus cespitosus-Eriophorum vaginatum blanket mire
- M18 Erica Tetralix-Sphagnum Papillosum Raised and Blanket Mire
- M19 Calluna Vulgaris-Eriophorum Vaginatum Blanket Mire
- M20 Eriophorum Vaginatum Blanket and Raised Mire
- M21 Narthecium Ossifragum-Sphagnum Papillosum Valley Mire Narthecio-Sphagnetum Euatlanticum Duvigneaud 1949
- M22 Juncus Subnodulosus-Cirsium Palustre Fen-Meadow
- M23 Juncus Effusus/Acutiflorus-Galium Palustre Rush-Pasture
- M24 Molinia Caerulea-Cirsium Dissectum Fen-Meadow Cirsio-Molinietum Caeruleae Sissingh & De Vries 1942 Emend.
- M25 Molinia Caerulea-Potentilla Erecta Mire
- M26 Molinia Caerulea-Crepis Paludosa Mire
- M27 Filipendula Ulmaria-Angelica Sylvestris Mire
- M28 Iris Pseudacorus-Filipendula Ulmaria Mire Filipendulo-Iridetum Pseudacori Adam 1976 Emend.
- M29 Hypericum Elodes-Potamogeton Polygonifolius Soakway Hyperico-Potametum Polygonifolii (Allorge 1921) Braun-Blanquet & Tüxen 1952
- M30 Related Vegetation of Seasonally-Inundated Habitats Hydrocotylo-Baldellion Tüxen & Dierssen 1972
- M31 Anthelia Julacea-Sphagnum Auriculatum Spring Sphagnoauriculati-Anthelietumjulaceae Shimwell 1972
- M32 Philonotis Fontana-Saxifraga Stellaris Spring Philonoto-Saxifragetum Stellaris Nordhagen 1943
- M33 Pohlia Wahlenbergii Var. Glacialis Spring Pohlietum Glacialis Mcvean & Ratcliffe 1962
- M34 Carex Demissa-Koenigia Islandica Flush
- M35 Ranunculus Omiophyllus-Montia Fontana Rill
- M36 Lowland Springs and Streambanks of Shaded Situations Cardaminion (Maas 1959) Westhoff & Den Held 1969
- M37 Cratoneuron Commutatum-Festuca Rubra Spring
- M38 Cratoneuron Commutatum-Carex Nigra Spring
- Heaths
- Introduction to Heaths
- Key to Heaths
- Community Descriptions
- H1 Calluna Vulgaris-Festuca Ovzmz Heath
- H2 Calluna Vulgaris-Ulex Minor Heath
- H3 Ulex Minor-Agrostis Curtisii Heath
- H4 Ulex Gallii-Agrostis Curtisii Heath
- H5 Erica Vagans-Schoenus Nigricans Heath
- H6 Erica Vagans-Ulex Europaeus Heath
- H7 Calluna Vulgaris-Scilla Verna Heath
- H8 Calluna Vulgaris-Ulex Gallii Heath
- H9 Calluna Vulgaris-Deschampsia Flexuosa Heath
- H10 Calluna Vulgaris-Erica Cinerea Heath
- H11 Calluna Vulgaris-Carex Arenaria Heath
- H12 Calluna Vulgaris-Vaccinium Myrtillus Heath
- H13 Calluna Vulgaris-Cladonia Arbuscula Heath
- H14 Calluna Vulgaris-Racomitrium Lanuginosum Heath
- H15 Calluna Vulgaris-Juniperus Communis Ssp. Nana Heath
- H16 Calluna Vulgaris-Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Heath
- H17 Calluna Vulgaris-Arctostaphylos Alpinus Heath
- H18 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Deschampsia Flexuosa Heath
- H19 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Cladonia Arbuscula Heath
- H20 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Racomitrium Lanuginosum Heath
- H21 Calluna Vulgaris-Vaccinium Myrtillus-Sphagnum Capillifolium Heath
- H22 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Rubus Chamaemorus Heath
- Index of Synonyms to Mires and Heaths
- Index of Species in Mires and Heaths
- Bibliography
M15 - Scirpus Cespitosus-Erica Tetralix Wet Heath
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 July 2020
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Preface and Acknowledgements
- Preamble
- General Introduction
- Mires
- Introduction to Mires
- Key to Mires
- Community Descriptions
- M1 Sphagnum Auriculatum Bog Pool Community
- M2 Sphagnum Cuspidatum/Recurvum Bog Pool Community
- M3 Eriophorum Angustifolium Bog Pool Community
- M4 Carex Rostr Ata-Sphagnum Recurvum Mire
- M5 Carex Rostrata-Sphagnum Squarrosum Mire
- M6 Carex Echinata-Sphagnum Recurvum/Auriculatum Mire
- M7 Carex Curta-Sphagnum Russowii Mire
- M8 Carex Rostrata-Sphagnum Warnstorfii Mire
- M9 Carex rostrata-Calliergon Cuspidatum/Giganteum Mire
- M10 Carex Dioica-Pinguicula Vulgaris mire Pinguiculo-Caricetum Dioicae Jones 1973 Emend.
- M11 Carex Demissa-Saxifraga Aizoides Mire Carici-Saxifragetum Aizoidis Mcvean & Ratcliffe 1962 Emend.
- M12 Carex Saxatilis Mire Caricetum Saxatilis Mcvean & Ratcliffe 1962
- M13 Schoenus Nigricans-Juncus Subnodulosus Mire Schoenetum Nigricantis Koch 1926
- M14 Schoenus Nigricans-Narthecium Ossifragum Mire
- M15 Scirpus Cespitosus-Erica Tetralix Wet Heath
- M16 Erica Tetralix-Sphagnum Compactum Wet Heath Ericetum Tetralicis Schwickerath 1933
- M17 Scirpus cespitosus-Eriophorum vaginatum blanket mire
- M18 Erica Tetralix-Sphagnum Papillosum Raised and Blanket Mire
- M19 Calluna Vulgaris-Eriophorum Vaginatum Blanket Mire
- M20 Eriophorum Vaginatum Blanket and Raised Mire
- M21 Narthecium Ossifragum-Sphagnum Papillosum Valley Mire Narthecio-Sphagnetum Euatlanticum Duvigneaud 1949
- M22 Juncus Subnodulosus-Cirsium Palustre Fen-Meadow
- M23 Juncus Effusus/Acutiflorus-Galium Palustre Rush-Pasture
- M24 Molinia Caerulea-Cirsium Dissectum Fen-Meadow Cirsio-Molinietum Caeruleae Sissingh & De Vries 1942 Emend.
- M25 Molinia Caerulea-Potentilla Erecta Mire
- M26 Molinia Caerulea-Crepis Paludosa Mire
- M27 Filipendula Ulmaria-Angelica Sylvestris Mire
- M28 Iris Pseudacorus-Filipendula Ulmaria Mire Filipendulo-Iridetum Pseudacori Adam 1976 Emend.
- M29 Hypericum Elodes-Potamogeton Polygonifolius Soakway Hyperico-Potametum Polygonifolii (Allorge 1921) Braun-Blanquet & Tüxen 1952
- M30 Related Vegetation of Seasonally-Inundated Habitats Hydrocotylo-Baldellion Tüxen & Dierssen 1972
- M31 Anthelia Julacea-Sphagnum Auriculatum Spring Sphagnoauriculati-Anthelietumjulaceae Shimwell 1972
- M32 Philonotis Fontana-Saxifraga Stellaris Spring Philonoto-Saxifragetum Stellaris Nordhagen 1943
- M33 Pohlia Wahlenbergii Var. Glacialis Spring Pohlietum Glacialis Mcvean & Ratcliffe 1962
- M34 Carex Demissa-Koenigia Islandica Flush
- M35 Ranunculus Omiophyllus-Montia Fontana Rill
- M36 Lowland Springs and Streambanks of Shaded Situations Cardaminion (Maas 1959) Westhoff & Den Held 1969
- M37 Cratoneuron Commutatum-Festuca Rubra Spring
- M38 Cratoneuron Commutatum-Carex Nigra Spring
- Heaths
- Introduction to Heaths
- Key to Heaths
- Community Descriptions
- H1 Calluna Vulgaris-Festuca Ovzmz Heath
- H2 Calluna Vulgaris-Ulex Minor Heath
- H3 Ulex Minor-Agrostis Curtisii Heath
- H4 Ulex Gallii-Agrostis Curtisii Heath
- H5 Erica Vagans-Schoenus Nigricans Heath
- H6 Erica Vagans-Ulex Europaeus Heath
- H7 Calluna Vulgaris-Scilla Verna Heath
- H8 Calluna Vulgaris-Ulex Gallii Heath
- H9 Calluna Vulgaris-Deschampsia Flexuosa Heath
- H10 Calluna Vulgaris-Erica Cinerea Heath
- H11 Calluna Vulgaris-Carex Arenaria Heath
- H12 Calluna Vulgaris-Vaccinium Myrtillus Heath
- H13 Calluna Vulgaris-Cladonia Arbuscula Heath
- H14 Calluna Vulgaris-Racomitrium Lanuginosum Heath
- H15 Calluna Vulgaris-Juniperus Communis Ssp. Nana Heath
- H16 Calluna Vulgaris-Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Heath
- H17 Calluna Vulgaris-Arctostaphylos Alpinus Heath
- H18 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Deschampsia Flexuosa Heath
- H19 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Cladonia Arbuscula Heath
- H20 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Racomitrium Lanuginosum Heath
- H21 Calluna Vulgaris-Vaccinium Myrtillus-Sphagnum Capillifolium Heath
- H22 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Rubus Chamaemorus Heath
- Index of Synonyms to Mires and Heaths
- Index of Species in Mires and Heaths
- Bibliography
Summary
Synonymy
Scirpetum cespitosi Tansley 1939 p.p.; Molinietum caeruleae Tansley 1939p.p.; Trichophoreto-Eriophoretum caricetosum McVean & Ratcliffe 1962; Molinia-Myrica mire McVean & Ratcliffe 1962, Birks 1973, Ratcliffe & Hattey 1982; Molinieto-Callunetum McVean & Ratcliffe 1962, Birks 1973, Prentice & Prentice 1975, Evans et al. 1977; Trichophoreto-Callunetum McVean & Ratcliffe 1962, Birks 1973, Prentice & Prentice 1975, Evans et al. 1977, Hill & Evans 1978; Narthecio-Ericetum tetralicis Moore (1964) 1968, sensu Birse 1980; Erica tetralix-Molinia caerulea sociation Edgell 1969; Trichophorum cespitosum nodum Edgell 1969; Trichophorum cespitosum-Carex panicea Association Birks 1973, Adam et al. 1977; Narthecium-Campylopus atrovirens nodum Prentice & Prentice 1975; Blanket bog communities Adam et al. 1977; Calluno-Molinietum Hill & Evans 1978; Mire noda 3 & 4 Daniels 1978 p.p.; Trichophorum germanicum-Calluna vulgaris Association McVean & Ratcliffe 1962 emend. Birse 1980; Molinia caerulea-Potentilla erecta community Bignal & Curtis 1981; Trichophorum cespitosum-Eriophorum angustifolium mire Ratcliffe & Hattey 1982; Ericetum tetralicis Dierssen 1982; Disturbed peatland 3.ii Hulme & Blyth 1984.
Constant species
Calluna vulgaris, Erica tetralix, Molinia caerulea, Potentilla erecta, Scirpus cespitosus.
Rare species
Campylopus atrovirens var. falcatus, C. setifolius.
Physiognomy
The Scirpus cespitosus-Erica tetralix wet heath is a compendious vegetation type with few constants and wide variation in the pattern of dominance and in the associated flora. Molinia caerulea, Scirpus cespitosus, Erica tetralix and Calluna vulgaris are all of high frequency throughout and, by and large, it is mixtures of these species that give the vegetation its general stamp. But sometimes one of them, or occasionally even two, can be missing and their proportions are very diverse, varying not only with natural differences in climate and soils, but also very markedly with treatment. Of the four species, Molinia is the most consistent overall and it is often abundant, so some accounts have included the community within a Molinietum (e.g. Tansley 1939; see also McVean & Ratcliffe 1962, Edgell 1969, Bignail & Curtis 1981) or a Molinieto-Callunetum, where dominance is shared with Calluna (McVean & Ratcliffe 1962, Birks 1973, Prentice & Prentice 1975, Evans et al. 1977, Hill & Evans 1978).
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- British Plant Communities , pp. 144 - 157Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1992