Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Preface and Acknowledgements
- Preamble
- General Introduction
- Mires
- Introduction to Mires
- Key to Mires
- Community Descriptions
- M1 Sphagnum Auriculatum Bog Pool Community
- M2 Sphagnum Cuspidatum/Recurvum Bog Pool Community
- M3 Eriophorum Angustifolium Bog Pool Community
- M4 Carex Rostr Ata-Sphagnum Recurvum Mire
- M5 Carex Rostrata-Sphagnum Squarrosum Mire
- M6 Carex Echinata-Sphagnum Recurvum/Auriculatum Mire
- M7 Carex Curta-Sphagnum Russowii Mire
- M8 Carex Rostrata-Sphagnum Warnstorfii Mire
- M9 Carex rostrata-Calliergon Cuspidatum/Giganteum Mire
- M10 Carex Dioica-Pinguicula Vulgaris mire Pinguiculo-Caricetum Dioicae Jones 1973 Emend.
- M11 Carex Demissa-Saxifraga Aizoides Mire Carici-Saxifragetum Aizoidis Mcvean & Ratcliffe 1962 Emend.
- M12 Carex Saxatilis Mire Caricetum Saxatilis Mcvean & Ratcliffe 1962
- M13 Schoenus Nigricans-Juncus Subnodulosus Mire Schoenetum Nigricantis Koch 1926
- M14 Schoenus Nigricans-Narthecium Ossifragum Mire
- M15 Scirpus Cespitosus-Erica Tetralix Wet Heath
- M16 Erica Tetralix-Sphagnum Compactum Wet Heath Ericetum Tetralicis Schwickerath 1933
- M17 Scirpus cespitosus-Eriophorum vaginatum blanket mire
- M18 Erica Tetralix-Sphagnum Papillosum Raised and Blanket Mire
- M19 Calluna Vulgaris-Eriophorum Vaginatum Blanket Mire
- M20 Eriophorum Vaginatum Blanket and Raised Mire
- M21 Narthecium Ossifragum-Sphagnum Papillosum Valley Mire Narthecio-Sphagnetum Euatlanticum Duvigneaud 1949
- M22 Juncus Subnodulosus-Cirsium Palustre Fen-Meadow
- M23 Juncus Effusus/Acutiflorus-Galium Palustre Rush-Pasture
- M24 Molinia Caerulea-Cirsium Dissectum Fen-Meadow Cirsio-Molinietum Caeruleae Sissingh & De Vries 1942 Emend.
- M25 Molinia Caerulea-Potentilla Erecta Mire
- M26 Molinia Caerulea-Crepis Paludosa Mire
- M27 Filipendula Ulmaria-Angelica Sylvestris Mire
- M28 Iris Pseudacorus-Filipendula Ulmaria Mire Filipendulo-Iridetum Pseudacori Adam 1976 Emend.
- M29 Hypericum Elodes-Potamogeton Polygonifolius Soakway Hyperico-Potametum Polygonifolii (Allorge 1921) Braun-Blanquet & Tüxen 1952
- M30 Related Vegetation of Seasonally-Inundated Habitats Hydrocotylo-Baldellion Tüxen & Dierssen 1972
- M31 Anthelia Julacea-Sphagnum Auriculatum Spring Sphagnoauriculati-Anthelietumjulaceae Shimwell 1972
- M32 Philonotis Fontana-Saxifraga Stellaris Spring Philonoto-Saxifragetum Stellaris Nordhagen 1943
- M33 Pohlia Wahlenbergii Var. Glacialis Spring Pohlietum Glacialis Mcvean & Ratcliffe 1962
- M34 Carex Demissa-Koenigia Islandica Flush
- M35 Ranunculus Omiophyllus-Montia Fontana Rill
- M36 Lowland Springs and Streambanks of Shaded Situations Cardaminion (Maas 1959) Westhoff & Den Held 1969
- M37 Cratoneuron Commutatum-Festuca Rubra Spring
- M38 Cratoneuron Commutatum-Carex Nigra Spring
- Heaths
- Introduction to Heaths
- Key to Heaths
- Community Descriptions
- H1 Calluna Vulgaris-Festuca Ovzmz Heath
- H2 Calluna Vulgaris-Ulex Minor Heath
- H3 Ulex Minor-Agrostis Curtisii Heath
- H4 Ulex Gallii-Agrostis Curtisii Heath
- H5 Erica Vagans-Schoenus Nigricans Heath
- H6 Erica Vagans-Ulex Europaeus Heath
- H7 Calluna Vulgaris-Scilla Verna Heath
- H8 Calluna Vulgaris-Ulex Gallii Heath
- H9 Calluna Vulgaris-Deschampsia Flexuosa Heath
- H10 Calluna Vulgaris-Erica Cinerea Heath
- H11 Calluna Vulgaris-Carex Arenaria Heath
- H12 Calluna Vulgaris-Vaccinium Myrtillus Heath
- H13 Calluna Vulgaris-Cladonia Arbuscula Heath
- H14 Calluna Vulgaris-Racomitrium Lanuginosum Heath
- H15 Calluna Vulgaris-Juniperus Communis Ssp. Nana Heath
- H16 Calluna Vulgaris-Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Heath
- H17 Calluna Vulgaris-Arctostaphylos Alpinus Heath
- H18 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Deschampsia Flexuosa Heath
- H19 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Cladonia Arbuscula Heath
- H20 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Racomitrium Lanuginosum Heath
- H21 Calluna Vulgaris-Vaccinium Myrtillus-Sphagnum Capillifolium Heath
- H22 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Rubus Chamaemorus Heath
- Index of Synonyms to Mires and Heaths
- Index of Species in Mires and Heaths
- Bibliography
Preface and Acknowledgements
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 July 2020
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Preface and Acknowledgements
- Preamble
- General Introduction
- Mires
- Introduction to Mires
- Key to Mires
- Community Descriptions
- M1 Sphagnum Auriculatum Bog Pool Community
- M2 Sphagnum Cuspidatum/Recurvum Bog Pool Community
- M3 Eriophorum Angustifolium Bog Pool Community
- M4 Carex Rostr Ata-Sphagnum Recurvum Mire
- M5 Carex Rostrata-Sphagnum Squarrosum Mire
- M6 Carex Echinata-Sphagnum Recurvum/Auriculatum Mire
- M7 Carex Curta-Sphagnum Russowii Mire
- M8 Carex Rostrata-Sphagnum Warnstorfii Mire
- M9 Carex rostrata-Calliergon Cuspidatum/Giganteum Mire
- M10 Carex Dioica-Pinguicula Vulgaris mire Pinguiculo-Caricetum Dioicae Jones 1973 Emend.
- M11 Carex Demissa-Saxifraga Aizoides Mire Carici-Saxifragetum Aizoidis Mcvean & Ratcliffe 1962 Emend.
- M12 Carex Saxatilis Mire Caricetum Saxatilis Mcvean & Ratcliffe 1962
- M13 Schoenus Nigricans-Juncus Subnodulosus Mire Schoenetum Nigricantis Koch 1926
- M14 Schoenus Nigricans-Narthecium Ossifragum Mire
- M15 Scirpus Cespitosus-Erica Tetralix Wet Heath
- M16 Erica Tetralix-Sphagnum Compactum Wet Heath Ericetum Tetralicis Schwickerath 1933
- M17 Scirpus cespitosus-Eriophorum vaginatum blanket mire
- M18 Erica Tetralix-Sphagnum Papillosum Raised and Blanket Mire
- M19 Calluna Vulgaris-Eriophorum Vaginatum Blanket Mire
- M20 Eriophorum Vaginatum Blanket and Raised Mire
- M21 Narthecium Ossifragum-Sphagnum Papillosum Valley Mire Narthecio-Sphagnetum Euatlanticum Duvigneaud 1949
- M22 Juncus Subnodulosus-Cirsium Palustre Fen-Meadow
- M23 Juncus Effusus/Acutiflorus-Galium Palustre Rush-Pasture
- M24 Molinia Caerulea-Cirsium Dissectum Fen-Meadow Cirsio-Molinietum Caeruleae Sissingh & De Vries 1942 Emend.
- M25 Molinia Caerulea-Potentilla Erecta Mire
- M26 Molinia Caerulea-Crepis Paludosa Mire
- M27 Filipendula Ulmaria-Angelica Sylvestris Mire
- M28 Iris Pseudacorus-Filipendula Ulmaria Mire Filipendulo-Iridetum Pseudacori Adam 1976 Emend.
- M29 Hypericum Elodes-Potamogeton Polygonifolius Soakway Hyperico-Potametum Polygonifolii (Allorge 1921) Braun-Blanquet & Tüxen 1952
- M30 Related Vegetation of Seasonally-Inundated Habitats Hydrocotylo-Baldellion Tüxen & Dierssen 1972
- M31 Anthelia Julacea-Sphagnum Auriculatum Spring Sphagnoauriculati-Anthelietumjulaceae Shimwell 1972
- M32 Philonotis Fontana-Saxifraga Stellaris Spring Philonoto-Saxifragetum Stellaris Nordhagen 1943
- M33 Pohlia Wahlenbergii Var. Glacialis Spring Pohlietum Glacialis Mcvean & Ratcliffe 1962
- M34 Carex Demissa-Koenigia Islandica Flush
- M35 Ranunculus Omiophyllus-Montia Fontana Rill
- M36 Lowland Springs and Streambanks of Shaded Situations Cardaminion (Maas 1959) Westhoff & Den Held 1969
- M37 Cratoneuron Commutatum-Festuca Rubra Spring
- M38 Cratoneuron Commutatum-Carex Nigra Spring
- Heaths
- Introduction to Heaths
- Key to Heaths
- Community Descriptions
- H1 Calluna Vulgaris-Festuca Ovzmz Heath
- H2 Calluna Vulgaris-Ulex Minor Heath
- H3 Ulex Minor-Agrostis Curtisii Heath
- H4 Ulex Gallii-Agrostis Curtisii Heath
- H5 Erica Vagans-Schoenus Nigricans Heath
- H6 Erica Vagans-Ulex Europaeus Heath
- H7 Calluna Vulgaris-Scilla Verna Heath
- H8 Calluna Vulgaris-Ulex Gallii Heath
- H9 Calluna Vulgaris-Deschampsia Flexuosa Heath
- H10 Calluna Vulgaris-Erica Cinerea Heath
- H11 Calluna Vulgaris-Carex Arenaria Heath
- H12 Calluna Vulgaris-Vaccinium Myrtillus Heath
- H13 Calluna Vulgaris-Cladonia Arbuscula Heath
- H14 Calluna Vulgaris-Racomitrium Lanuginosum Heath
- H15 Calluna Vulgaris-Juniperus Communis Ssp. Nana Heath
- H16 Calluna Vulgaris-Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Heath
- H17 Calluna Vulgaris-Arctostaphylos Alpinus Heath
- H18 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Deschampsia Flexuosa Heath
- H19 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Cladonia Arbuscula Heath
- H20 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Racomitrium Lanuginosum Heath
- H21 Calluna Vulgaris-Vaccinium Myrtillus-Sphagnum Capillifolium Heath
- H22 Vaccinium Myrtillus-Rubus Chamaemorus Heath
- Index of Synonyms to Mires and Heaths
- Index of Species in Mires and Heaths
- Bibliography
Summary
The formulation of our proposals for mires and heaths, which make up this second volume of British Plant Communities, occupied much of the middle years of the National Vegetation Classification project, when the enthusiasm of the research team could so easily have flagged and the financial support of the Nature Conservancy Council been put in jeopardy but for a continuing faith in the quality and value of the results.
As coordinator of the project and editor of the work, I owe a special and very substantial debt in the preparation of the accounts of the mire communities to Michael Proctor. With Paul Wilkins, the research assistant who worked under his supervision with great industry and wit, Michael undertook the analysis of a very large body of data collected by our own team together with numerous samples from existing work, and he prepared preliminary descriptions of most of the vegetation types. Both in these earlier stages and later, when together we shaped the proposals into a coherent whole and I completed the writing of the community accounts, I was enormously informed by Michael's experience of mire ecology and his always thoughtful comments on the developing scheme.
As the classification emerged, we were both helped greatly by the prodigious efforts of Dr Hilary Birks who, on secondment to the team for a brief period, confirmed the integrity of many of the vegetation types in a parallel analysis of upland data. Among other workers, we are especially grateful to Dr Bryan Wheeler, not just for his generosity in allowing us unhindered access to his numerous data from base-rich mires, but also for the open-hearted way in which he shared his understanding of mire vegetation and gave us enthusiastic critical comments.
As throughout our work, we are also pleased to acknowledge the assistance of Messrs Eric Birse and James Robertson of the Macaulay Institute in Aberdeen who supplied us with many data from Scotland. We are grateful, too, to Dr Peter Hulme also of the Macaulay, and to Drs Eric Bignal, Mike Clarke and Roger Meade, Miss Ros Hattey, Mr John Ratcliffe and various staff of the England Field Unit, then under the leadership of Dr Tim Bines, for enabling us to draw upon NCC reports on mire vegetation.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- British Plant Communities , pp. ix - xPublisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1992