Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T20:32:08.829Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - Considering Positive Body Image through the Lens of Culture and Minority Social Identities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2018

Elizabeth A. Daniels
Affiliation:
University of Colorado, Colorado Springs
Meghan M. Gillen
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania State University
Charlotte H. Markey
Affiliation:
Rutgers University, New Jersey
Get access

Summary

Research on positive body image has developed rapidly to include a wide range of different social groups and identities. This work draws on the notion that “identity” is something that is routinely co-constructed and sustained by the activities of an individual within local social worlds, and that this in turn may impact on body image experiences. This chapter provides an overview of research that has adopted an identities approach to examine positive body image in different cultural and social groups. It begins with a summary of attempts to understand positive body image at a macro level (i.e., in different national and linguistic groups) before delving into more micro levels of identity (e.g., ethnic and socioeconomic differences within specific cultural groups). In both cases, this review of the literature is followed by a consideration of research that still needs to be conducted to better understand the nature of positive body image in different groups.
Type
Chapter
Information
Body Positive
Understanding and Improving Body Image in Science and Practice
, pp. 59 - 91
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, B. D., & Barber, B. L. (2010). Embodied image: Gender differences in functional and aesthetic body image among Australian adolescents. Body Image, 7, 2231. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.10.004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Akrawi, D., Bartrop, R., Potter, U., & Touyz, S. (2015). Religiosity, spirituality in relation to disordered eating and body image concerns: A systematic review. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 29. doi:10.1186/s40337-015-0064-0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al Wazni, A. B. (2015). Muslim women in America and the hijab: A study of empowerment, femininity identity, and body image. Social Work, 60, 325333. doi:10.1093/sw/swv033CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alleva, J. M., Martijn, C., van Breukelen, G. J. P., Jansen, A., & Karos, K. (2015). Expand Your Horizon: A programme that improves body image and reduces self-objectification by training women to focus on body functionality. Body Image, 15, 8189. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.07.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alleva, J. M., Martijn, C., Veldhuis, J., & Tylka, T. L. (2016). A Dutch translation and validation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2: An investigation with female university students in the Netherlands. Body Image, 19, 4448. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.08.008CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aruguete, M. S., Nickleberry, L. D., & Yates, A. (2004). Acculturation, body image, and eating attitudes among Black and White college students. North American Journal of Psychology, 6, 393404.Google Scholar
Atari, M. (2016). Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 in Iran. Body Image, 18, 14. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.04.006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Atari, M., Akbari-Zardkhaneh, S., Mohammadi, L., & Soufiabadi, M. (2015). The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Persian version of Body Appreciation Scale. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 3, 6266. doi:10.12691/ajap-3-3-3Google Scholar
Augustus-Horvath, C. L., & Tylka, T. L. (2011). The acceptance model of intuitive eating: A comparison of women in emerging adulthood, early adulthood, and middle adulthood. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58, 110125. doi:10.1037/a0022129CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Avalos, L. C., & Tylka, T. L. (2006). Exploring a model of intuitive eating with college women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 486497. doi:10. 1037/0022–1067.53.4.486CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avalos, L. C., Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. (2005). The Body Appreciation Scale: Development and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 2, 285297. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.06.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bakalim, O., & Tasleden-Karçkay, A. (2016). Body Appreciation Scale: Evaluation of the factor structure and psychometric properties among male and female Turkish university students. Mersin Üniversitesi Egitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12, 410422. doi:10.17860/efd.38032Google Scholar
Becker, A. E. (2004). Television, disordered eating, and young women in Fiji: Negotiating body image and identity during rapid social change. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 28, 533559. doi:10.1007/s11013-004-1067-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Boyatzis, C. J., & Quinlan, K. B. (2008). Women’s body image, disordered eating, and religion: A critical review of the literature. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 19, 183208. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004166462.i-299.61Google Scholar
Breitkopf, C. R., Littleton, H., & Berenson, A. (2007). Body image: A study in a tri-ethnic sample of low income women. Sex Roles, 56, 373380. doi:10.1007/s11199-006-9177-xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cash, T. F. (2004). Body image: Past, present, and future. Body Image, 1, 15. doi:10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00011-1CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cash, T. L., Santos, M. T., & Williams, E. F. (2005). Coping with body-image threats and challenges: Validation of the Body Image Coping Strategies Inventory. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58, 190199. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.07.008CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castonguay, A. L., Sabiston, C. M., Crocker, P. R. E., & Mack, D. E. (2014). Development and validation of the Body and Appearance Self-Conscious Emotions Scale (BASES). Body Image, 11, 126136. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.12.006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coppola, A. M., Dimler, A. J., Letendre, T. S., & McHugh, T.-L. F. (2017). “We are given a body to walk this earth”: The body pride experience of young Aboriginal men and women. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise, and Health, 9, 417. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2016.1174727CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotter, E. W., Kelly, N. R., Mitchell, K. S., & Mazzeo, S. E. (2013). An investigation of body appreciation, ethnic identity, and eating disorder symptoms in Black women. Journal of Black Studies, 41, 325. doi:10.1177/0095798413502671Google Scholar
Daubenmier, J. J. (2005). The relationship of yoga, body awareness, and body responsiveness to self-objectification and disordered eating. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 207219. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00183.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhurup, N., & Nolan, V. T. (2014). Body image coping strategies among university students and variations in terms of gender in a developing country. Anthropologist, 18, 217225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doğan, T., Sapmaz, F., & Totan, T. (2011). Beden Īmgesi baş Etme Stratejileri Ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması [Adaptation of the Body Image Coping Strategies Inventory to Turkish: Validity and reliability]. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi [Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry], 12, 121129.Google Scholar
Dumitrescu, A. L., Zetu, L., Teslaru, S., Dogaru, B. C., & Dogaru, C. D. (2008). Is it an association between body appreciation, self-criticism, oral health status, and oral health-related behaviors? Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine, 46, 343350.Google ScholarPubMed
Fang, S.-Y., Chang, H.-T., & Shu, B.-C. (2014). Objectified body consciousness, body image discomfort, and depressive symptoms among breast cancer survivors in Taiwan. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 38, 563574. doi:10.1177/0361684314552652CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farid, M., & Akbari-Kamrami, M. (2016). The relationship between body image coping strategy and eating disorders among Iranian adolescent girls. Bali Medical Journal, 5, 1722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferreira, L., Neves, A. N., & Tavares, M. C. G. C. F. (2014). Validity of body image scales for Brazilian older adults. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 20, 4. doi:10.1590/S1980-65742014000400002Google Scholar
Forbes, G. B., & Jung, J. (2008). Measures based on sociocultural theory and feminist theory as predictors of multidimensional measures of body dissatisfaction among Korean and U.S. college women. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27, 70103. doi:10.1521/jscp.2008.27.1.70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, G. B., Jung, J., Vaamonde, J. D., Omar, A., Paris, L., & Formiga, N. S. (2012). Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in three cultures: Argentina, Brazil, and the U.S. Sex Roles, 66, 677694. doi:10.1007/s11199-011-0105-3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franko, D. L., & Roehrig, J. P. (2011). African American body images. In Cash, T. F. & Smolak, L. (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention (2nd ed., pp. 221228). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Frisén, A., & Holmqvist, K. (2010). What characterizes early adolescents with a positive body image? A qualitative investigation of Swedish girls and boys. Body Image, 7, 205212. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.04.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furnham, A., & Husain, K. (1999). The role of conflict with parents in disordered eating among British Asian females. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34, 498505. doi:10.1007/s001270050226CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Gillen, M. M. (2015). Associations between positive body image and indicators of men’s and women’s mental and physical health. Body Image, 13, 6774. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.01.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gillen, M. M., & Lefkowitz, E. S. (2012). Gender and racial/ethnic differences in body image development among college students. Body Image, 9, 126130. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.09.004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, A. R., Austin, S. B., Krieger, N., White Hughto, J. M., & Reisner, S. L. (2016). “I have to constantly prove myself, to people, that I fit the bill”: Perspectives on weight and shate control behaviors among low-income, ethnically diverse young transgender women. Social Science and Medicine, 165, 141149. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.07.038CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grabe, S., & Hyde, J. S. (2006). Ethnicity and body dissatisfaction among women in the United States: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 622640. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.4.622CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grogan, S. (2016). Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women, and children. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gulamhussein, Q., & Eaton, N. R. (2015). Hijab, religiosity, and psychological wellbeing of Muslim women in the United States. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 9, 2. doi:10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0009.202CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Handelzalts, J. E., Geller, S., Levy, S., Vered, T., & Fisher, S. (2017). Body image among three denominations of Jewish women in Israel. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 10, 206216. doi:10.1080/17542863.2017.1290126CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hesse-Biber, S., Livingstone, S., Ramirez, D., Barko, E. B., & Johnson, A. L. (2010). Racial identity and body image among Black female college students attending predominately White colleges. Sex Roles, 63, 697711. doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9862-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmqvist, K., & Frisén, A. (2012). “I bet they aren’t that perfect in reality”: Appearance ideals viewed from the perspective of adolescents with a positive body image. Body Image, 9, 388395. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.03.007CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Homan, K. J., & Cavanaugh, B. N. (2013). Perceived relationship with God fosters positive body image in college women. Journal of Health Psychology, 18, 15291539. doi:10.1177/1359105312465911CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Homan, J. K., & Lemmon, V. A. (2016). Perceived relationship with God moderates the relationship between social comparison and body appreciation. Mental Health, Religion, and Culture, 19, 3751. doi:10.1080/13674676.2016.1140372CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Homan, K. J., & Tylka, T. L. (2014). Appearance-based exercise motivation moderates the relationship between exercise frequency and positive body image. Body Image, 11, 101108. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.01.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacobson, H. L., Hall, M. E. L., Anderson, T. L., & Willingham, M. M. (2016). Temple or prison: Religious beliefs and attitudes toward the body. Journal of Religion and Health, 55, 21542173. doi:10.1007/s10943-016-02660-zCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jain, P., & Tiwari, G. K. (2016). Positive body image and general health: A mixed methods study. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4, article 76.Google Scholar
Jovic, M., Sforza, M., Jovanovic, M., & Jovic, M. (2016). The Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale: Confirmatory factor analyses and validation among Serbian adults. Current Psychology, 36, 707716. doi:10.1007/s12144-016-9458-7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jung, J., & Hwang, C. S. (2016). Associations between attitudes toward cosmetic suirgery, celebrity worship, and body image among South Korean and US female college students. Fashion and Textiles, 3, article 17. doi:10.1186/s40691-016-0069-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kertechian, S., & Swami, V. (2016). The hijab as a protective factor for body image and disordered eating: A replication in French Muslim women. Mental Health, Religion, and Culture, 19, 10561068. doi:10.1080/13674676.2017.1312322CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kertechian, S., & Swami, V. (2017). An examination of the factor structure and sex invariance of a French translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 in university students. Body Image, 21, 2629. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.02.005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, K. H.-C. (2006). Religion, body satisfaction, and dieting. Appetite, 46, 285296. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2006.01.006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knauss, C., Paxton, S. J., & Alsaker, F. D. (2008). Body dissatisfaction in boys and girls: Objectified body consciousness, internalization of the media body ideal ideal, and perceived pressure from media. Sex Roles, 59, 633643. doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9474-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurz, A. S., Flynn, M. K., & Bordieri, M. J. (2016). How Bayesian estimation might improve CBS measure development: A case study with body-image flexibility in Hispanic students. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 5, 146153. doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2016.07.055CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latner, J. D., Stunkard, A. J., & Wilson, G. T. (2005). Stigmatized students: Age, sex, and ethnicity effects in the stigmatization of obesity. Obesity Research, 13, 12261231.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, E. B., Smith, B. M., Twohig, M. P., Lensegrav-Benson, T., & Quakenbush-Roberts, B. (2017). Assessment of the Body Image-Acceptance and Action Questionnaire in a female residential eating disorder treatment facility. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 6, 2128. doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2016.11.004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lobera, I. J., & Ríos, P. B. (2011). Spanish version of the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS) for adolescents. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 14, 411420. doi:10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.ni.37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lunde, C. (2013). Acceptance of cosmetic surgery, body appreciation, body ideal internalization, and fashion blog reading among late adolescents. Body Image, 10, 632635. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.06.007CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manaf, N. A., Saravanan, C., & Zuhrah, B. (2016). The prevalence and inter-relationship of negative body image perception, depression, and susceptibility to eating disorders among female medical undergraduate students. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 10, VC01VC04. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016/16678.7341Google ScholarPubMed
Marta-Simões, J., Mendes, A. L., Trindade, I. A., Oliveira, S., & Ferreira, C. (2016). Validation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 for Portuguese women. BMC Health Services Research, 16, article 92. doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1423-5Google Scholar
McGuire, J. K., Doty, J. L., Catalpa, J. M., & Ola, C. (2016). Body image in transgender young people: Findings from a qualitative, community based study. Body Image, 18, 96107. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.06.004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McHugh, T.-L., Coppola, A. M., & Sabiston, C. M. (2014). “I’m thankful for being Native and my body is part of that”: The body pride experiences of young Aboriginal women in Canada. Body Image, 11, 318327. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.05.004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996). The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale: Development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20, 181215. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00467.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mussap, A. J. (2009). Strength of faith and body image in Muslim and non-Muslim women. Mental Health, Religion, and Culture, 12, 121127. doi:10.1080/13674670802358190CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ng, S.-K., Barron, D., & Swami, V. (2015). Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Body Appreciation Scale among adults in Hong Kong. Body Image, 13, 18. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.10.009CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Odoms-Young, A. (2008). Factors that influence body image representations of Black Muslim women. Social Science and Medicine, 66, 25732584. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.02.008CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parker, S., Nichter, M., Nichter, M., Vuckovic, N., Sims, C., & Ritenbaugh, C. (1995). Body image and weight concerns among African American and White adolescent females: Differences that make a difference. Human Organization, 54, 103114. doi:10.17730/humo.54.206g663745q650450CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pisitsungkagarn, K., Taephant, N., & Attasaranya, P. (2014). Body image satisfaction and self-esteem in Thai female adolescents: The moderating role of self-compassion. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 26, 333338. doi:10.1515/ijamh-2013-0307CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Razmus, M., & Razmus, W. (2017). Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Body Appreciation Scale-2. Body Image, 23, 4549. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.07.004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, A., Cash, T. F., Feingold, A., & Johnson, B. T. (2006). Are Black–White differences in females’ body dissatisfaction decreasing? A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 11211131. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.1121CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, L. R., Fitts, M. L., & Becker, A. E. (2003). “Whatever feels good in my soul”: Body ethics and esthetics among African American and Latina women. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 27, 4975. doi:10.1023/A:1023679821086CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sandoz, E. K., Wilson, K. G., Merwin, R. M., & Kellum, K. K. (2013). Assessment of body image flexibility: The Body Image – Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. Journal of Contextual and Behavioral Science, 2, 3948. doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2013.03.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, C. C., Sutter, M., & Perrin, P. B. (2016). Can community consciousness be a bad thing? A moderated mediation analysis of heterosexism, mental health, and body appreciation in sexual minority men. Culture, Health, and Sexuality, 18, 12791294. doi:10.1080/13691058.2016.1183047CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, M. L., Telford, E., & Tree, J. J. (2018). Body image and sexual orientation: The experiences of lesbian and bisexual women. Journal of Health Psychology, in press. doi:10.1177/1359105317694486CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swami, V. (2015). Cultural influences on body size ideals: Unpacking the impact of Westernization and modernization. European Psychologist, 20, 4451. doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000150CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swami, V. (2016). Change in risk factors for eating disorder symptomatology in Malay students sojourning in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 49, 695700. doi:10.1002/eat.22509CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V. (2017). Negative body image and eating disorder symptomatology among young women identifying with goth subculture. Body Image, 21, 3033. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.02.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., & Abbasnejad, A. (2010). Associations between femininity ideology and body appreciation among British female undergraduates. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 685687. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.12.017CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swami, V., Airs, N., Chouhand, B., Padilla Leon, M. A., Towell, T. (2009). Are there ethnic differences in positive body image among female British undergraduates? European Psychologist, 14, 288296. doi:10.1027/1016-9040.14.4.288CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swami, V., Campana, A. N. N. B. C., Ferreira, L., Barrett, S., Harris, A. S., & Tavares, M. C. G. C. F. (2011). The Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale: Initial examination of its factor structure and correlates among Brazilian adults. Body Image, 8, 179185. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.01.001Google ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2008). Factor structure of the Body Appreciation Scale among Malaysian women. Body Image, 5, 409413. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.004.005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., Tudorel, O., Goian, C., Barron, D., & Vintila, M. (2017). Factor structure and psychometric properties of a Romanian translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2. Body Image, 23, 6168. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.08.011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., Frederick, D. A., Aavik, T., Alcalay, L., Allik, J., Anderson, D., … & Zivcic-Becirevic, I. (2010). Body weight ideals and body dissatisfaction in 26 countries across 10 world regions: Results of the International Body Project I. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 309325. doi:10.1177/0146167209359702CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., García, A. A., & Barron, D. (2017). Factor structure and psychometric properties of a Spanish version of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2). Body Image, 22, 1317. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.05.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swami, V., Hadji-Michael, M., & Furnham, A. (2008). Personality and individual difference correlates of positive body image. Body Image, 5, 322325. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.03.007CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., Hwang, C.-S., & Jung, J. (2012). Factor structure and correlates of the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale among South Korean university students. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 32, 220229. doi:10.1177/1090820X11431577CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., & Jaafar, J. L. (2012). Factor structure of the Body Appreciation Scale among Indonesian women and men: Further evidence of a two-factor solution in a non-Western population. Body Image, 9, 539542. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.06.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swami, V., Kannan, K., & Furnham, A. (2011). Positive body image: Inter-ethnic and rural–urban differences among an indigenous sample from Malaysian Borneo. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 58, 568576. doi:10.1177/0020764011415208CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., Mada, R., & Tovée, M. J. (2012). Weight discrepancy and body appreciation of Zimbabwean women in Zimbabwe and Britain. Body Image, 9, 559562. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.05.006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., Miah, J., Noorani, N., & Taylor, D. (2014). Is the hijab protective? An investigation of body image and related constructs among British Muslim women. British Journal of Psychology, 105, 352363. doi:10.1111/bjop.12045CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., & Ng, S.-K. (2015). Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 among adults in Hong Kong. Body Image, 15, 6871. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.10.009CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., Ng, S.-K., & Barron, D. (2016). Translation and psychometric evaluation of a Standard Chinese version of the Body Appreciation Scale-2. Body Image, 18, 2326. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.04.005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., Özgen, L., Gökçen, E., & Petrides, K. V. (2015). Body image among female university students in Turkey: Concurrent translation and validation of three body image measures. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 8, 176191. doi:10.1080/17542863.2014.917117CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swami, V., Stieger, S., Haubner, T., & Voracek, M. (2008). German translation and psychometric evaluation of the Body Appreciation Scale. Body Image, 5, 122127. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.10.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., & Szmigielska, E. (2013). Body image concerns in professional fashion models: Are they really an at-risk group? Psychiatry Research, 207, 113117. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.009CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., Tran, U. S., Stieger, S., Voracek, M., & The YouBeauty.com Team (2015). Associations between women’s body image and happiness: Results of the YouBeauty.com Body Image Survey (YBIS). Journal of Happiness Studies, 16, 705718. doi:10.1007/s10902-014-9530-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, D., Szpakowska, I., & Swami, V. (2013). Weight discrepancy and body appreciation among women in Poland and Britain. Body Image, 10, 628631. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.008CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tiggemann, M. (2015). Considerations of positive body image across various social identities and special populations. Body Image, 14, 168176. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Treasure, J. L., Wack, E. R., & Roberts, M. R. (2008). Models as a high-risk group: The health implications of a size zero culture. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 243244. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.044164CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tylka, T. L. (2013). Evidence for the Body Appreciation Scale’s measurement equivalence/invariance between U.S. college women and men. Body Image, 10, 415418. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.02.006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tylka, T. L., & Iannantuono, A. C. (2016). Perceiving beauty in all women: Psychometric evaluation of the Broad Conceptualization of Beauty Scale. Body Image, 17, 6781. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015a). What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118129. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015b). The Body Appreciation Scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 12, 5367. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.09.006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van den Brink, F., Smeets, M. A. M., Hessen, D. J., & Woertman, L. (2016). Positive body image and sexual functioning in Dutch female university students: The role of adult romantic attachment. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45, 12171226. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0511-7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
VanKim, N. A., Porta, C. M., Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Laska, M. N. (2016). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual college student perspectives on disparities in weight-related behaviors and body image: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25, 36763686. doi:10.1111/jocn.13106CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webb, J. B., Warren-Findlow, J., Chou, Y.-Y., & Adams, L. (2013). Do you see what I see? An exploration of inter-ethnic ideal body size comparisons among college women. Body Image, 10, 369379. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.03.005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, J. B., Wood-Barcalow, N. L., & Tylka, T. L. (2015). Assessing positive body image: Contemporary approaches and future directions. Body Image, 14, 130145. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.010CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, E. F., Cash, T. F., & Santos, M. T. (2004). Positive and negative body image: Precursors, correlates, and consequences. Paper presented at the 38th annual meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Winter, V. R., Satinsky, S., & Jozkowski, K. N. (2015). Does women’s body appreciation differ by sexual orientation? A brief report. Journal of Bisexuality, 15, 130141. doi:10.1080/15299716.2014.999903CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Augustus-Horvath, C. L. (2010). “But I like my body”: Positive body image characteristics and a holistic model for young-adult women. Body Image, 7, 106116. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.01.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeung, C. Y. L., & Fukutomi, M. (2008). Japanese body image: Body dissatisfaction, body image-related problems, and effects of magazines exposure on body image. Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University, 59, 199209.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×