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4 - Religion, love, enthusiasm – a new Enlightenment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2009

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Summary

Si la religion consistait seulement dans la stricte observation de la morale, qu'aurait-elle de plus que la philosophie? […] ce qui n'est dû qu'au christianisme, c'est l'enthousiasme religieux qui s'unit à toutes les affections de l'âme.

(Corinne, p.271)

Les temps sont passés où l'on s'en tenait en fait d'idées au patrimoine de ses pères.

(1 111/10)

De l'Allemagne's fourth and last Partie, ‘La Religion et l'enthousiasme’, fills less than one-seventh (151) of the 1813 edition's 1,196 pages. But despite this Partie's brevity, the issues it raises have at least three claims to special attention. First, Staël gave these issues a separate section. Second, she put them at the end; unlike a dictionary or encyclopaedia, De l'Allemagne has some narrative structure, and a narrative's dynamics give closing chapters special importance. Third, that last Partie is not a fence the passions lie beyond; enthousiasme is used from the outset (1 68/2), and the whole text is full of these issues. As Staël says in listing her four Parties, ‘ces divers sujets se mêlent nécessairement les uns avec les autres’ (1 22/5). Indeed, De l'Allemagne's greatness lies in the scope and coherence with which it overrides and ignores previous distinctions: ‘une des causes de l'affaiblissement du respect pour la religion, c'est de l'avoir mise à part de toutes les sciences, comme si la philosophie, le raisonnement, enfin tout ce qui est estimé dans les affaires terrestres ne pouvait s'appliquer à la religion’ (IV 56/10).

Type
Chapter
Information
The Birth of European Romanticism
Truth and Propaganda in Staël's 'De l'Allemagne', 1810–1813
, pp. 165 - 215
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

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