Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of contributors
- Foreword: Emerging frontiers in the bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia
- Preface
- 1 Introduction: Southeast Asian bioarchaeology past and present
- Part I Morphological diversity, evolution and population relationships
- Part II Health, disease and quality of life
- 8 Subsistence change and dental health in the people of Non Nok Tha, northeast Thailand
- 9 Human biology from the bronze age to the iron age in the Mun River valley of northeast Thailand
- 10 Palaeodietary change among pre-state metal age societies in northeast Thailand: a study using bone stable isotopes
- 11 The oral health consequences of the adoption and intensification of agriculture in Southeast Asia
- 12 Cranial lesions on the late Pleistocene Indonesian Homo erectus Ngandong 7
- 13 ‘The predators within’: investigating the relationship between malaria and health in the prehistoric Pacific Islands
- Part III Conclusions
- Index
- References
8 - Subsistence change and dental health in the people of Non Nok Tha, northeast Thailand
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 November 2009
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of contributors
- Foreword: Emerging frontiers in the bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia
- Preface
- 1 Introduction: Southeast Asian bioarchaeology past and present
- Part I Morphological diversity, evolution and population relationships
- Part II Health, disease and quality of life
- 8 Subsistence change and dental health in the people of Non Nok Tha, northeast Thailand
- 9 Human biology from the bronze age to the iron age in the Mun River valley of northeast Thailand
- 10 Palaeodietary change among pre-state metal age societies in northeast Thailand: a study using bone stable isotopes
- 11 The oral health consequences of the adoption and intensification of agriculture in Southeast Asia
- 12 Cranial lesions on the late Pleistocene Indonesian Homo erectus Ngandong 7
- 13 ‘The predators within’: investigating the relationship between malaria and health in the prehistoric Pacific Islands
- Part III Conclusions
- Index
- References
Summary
Introduction
Dentition is an information-rich mainstay of research in skeletal biology, forensic science and bioarchaeology, contributing information on sex, age at death, growth and development, and diet, among others. The steadily accumulating global database of dental pathological conditions has enabled comparative research across space, time, technology and subsistence base (e.g. summary in Larsen (1997) and Pechenkina et al. (2000)). Lukacs (1989) proposed standardisation of recording and reporting dental pathological conditions and the use of a dental pathology profile (DPP) for comparative research.
The DPP was conceived to improve the comparison of dental assemblages and to suggest modes of subsistence in situations where archaeological evidence was lacking (Lukacs 1989, p. 273). Among the variables in the DPP are caries, enamel hypoplasia, calculus, alveolar resorption, severe attrition, antemortem tooth loss, periapical cavities (indicative of tooth infection) and variables of jaw robusticity and size. The transitions from hunting and gathering to agriculture and then to intensified agriculture resulted in shifts in the components of the DPP that can be chronicled and compared (Lukacs 1989, p. 276). For example, hunter–gatherers typically have low frequencies of caries, calculus, malocclusion and alveolar resorption, a high frequency of severe attrition, and large jaw size. Agricultural populations typically have the opposite profile, low rates of severe attrition (except in cases where food contains abrasives) and high rates of caries, calculus, resorption, dental crowding and malocclusion.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia , pp. 191 - 219Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2006
References
1971. University of Otago Studies in Prehistoric Anthropology, Vol. 4. Non Nok Tha. The 1968 Excavation: Procedure, Stratigraphy, and Summary of the Evidence. Dunedin: University of Otago Press.Google Scholar
Bayard D. T.1984. Rank and wealth at Non Nok Tha: the mortuary evidence. In , ed., Otago University Studies in Prehistoric Anthropology, Vol. 17: Southeast Asian Archaeology at the XV Pacific Science Congress. Dunedin: University of Otago Press, pp. 87–122.Google Scholar
Bayard D. T.1996–97. Bones of contention: the Non Nok Tha burials and the chronology and context of early Southeast Asian bronze. In , ed., Ancient Chinese and Southeast Asian Bronze Age Cultures, Vol. 2. Taipei: SMC, pp. 889–940.Google Scholar
Bayard D. T. and Solheim II W. G. 1992. Archaeological excavations at Non Nok Tha, Northeast Thailand, 1966–1968. Manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology, University of Otago.
and 1983. The incidence of paleopathological occurrences in the skeletal series from Non Nok Tha, Thailand. In The 15th Pacific Science Congress. Dunedin: University of Otago Press.Google Scholar
Brooks S. T. and Brooks R. H.1987. An analysis of the 1968 Non Nok Tha skeletal series, Thailand, a summary of anthropometric and anthroposcopic results. Manuscript on file, Physical Anthropology Laboratory, University of Hawaii-Manoa, Hawaii.
1981. Digging up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment, and Study of Human Skeletal Remains, 3rd edn. Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
1990. Periodontal defects of pulpal origin: evidence in early man. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 82: 371–376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clarke N. G. and Hirsch R. S. 1991. Physiological, pulpal, and periodontal factors influencing alveolar bone. In and , eds., Advances in Dental Anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 241–266.Google Scholar
2001. British Archaeological Reports International Series, No. 946: Health in Late Prehistoric Thailand. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Douglas M. T. 1996. Paleopathology in human skeletal remains from the pre-metal, bronze, and iron ages, Northeastern Thailand. Ph.D. thesis University of Hawaii-Manoa. [Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms.]
and 1998. Sex and Gender in a Paleopathological Perspective. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
1975. Otago University Studies in Prehistoric Anthropology, Vol. 7: Non Nok Tha: The Faunal Remains from the 1966 and 1968 Excavations at Non Nok Tha, Northeastern Thailand. Dunedin: University of Otago Press.Google Scholar
1983. The Ban Chiang culture in wider perspective. Proceedings of the British Academy of London 69: 229–261.Google Scholar
1989. The archaeology of Mainland Southeast Asia: from 10,000 bc to the Fall of Angkor. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hildebolt D. R. and Molnar S. 1991. Measurement and description of periodontal disease in anthropological studies. In and , eds., Advances in Dental Anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 225–240.Google Scholar
Hillson S.2000. Dental pathology. In and , eds., Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 249–286.Google Scholar
1984. The cariostatic effect of betel nut chewing. Papua New Guinea Medical Journal 27: 123–131.Google ScholarPubMed
1997. Bioarchaeology: Interpreting Behavior from the Human Skeleton. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larsen C. S.1998. Gender, health, and activity in foragers and farmers in the American southeast: implications for social organization. In and , eds., Sex and Gender in Paleopathological Perspective. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 165–187.Google Scholar
1999. Diet and the aetiology of dental calculus. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 9: 219–232.3.0.CO;2-V>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lukacs J. R. 1989. Dental paleopathology: methods for reconstructing dietary patterns. In and , eds., Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton. New York: Liss, pp. 261–286.Google Scholar
1992. Dental paleopathology and agricultural intensification in South Asia: new evidence from bronze age Harappa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 87: 133–150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1995. The ‘caries correction factor’: a new method of calibrating dental caries rates to compensate for antemortem loss of teeth. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 5: 151–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1996. Sex differences in dental caries rates with the origin of agriculture in South Asia. Current Anthropology 37: 147–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelsen K. M. 1999. The dental health of the people from Noen U-Loke, a prehistoric iron age site in Northeast Thailand. M.A. thesis, University of Otago, Dunedin.
Oxenham M. F. 2000. Health and behavior during the mid Holocene and metal period of Northern Viet Nam. Ph.D. thesis, Northern Territory University, Australia.
, and 2000. Diet and health changes at the end of the Chinese neolithic: the Yangshao/Longshan transition in Shaanxi Province. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 117: 15–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1974a. Otago University Studies in Prehistoric Anthropology, Vol. 6. Non Nok Tha: The Human Skeletal Remains from the 1966 Excavations at Non Nok Tha, Northeastern Thailand. Dunedin: University of Otago Press.Google Scholar
1974b. The paleodemography of a prehistoric Thai population: Non Nok Tha. Asian Perspectives 17: 25–40.Google Scholar
and 2001. Intensification of agriculture at Ban Chiang: is there evidence from the skeletons?Asian Perspectives 40: 157–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and 2002. University Museum Monograph 111: Ban Chiang, A Prehistoric Village Site in Northeast Thailand I: The Human Skeletal Remains. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.Google Scholar
Powell M. L. 1985. The analysis of dental wear and caries for dietary reconstruction. In and , eds., The Analysis of Prehistoric Diets. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, pp. 301–338.
, and 1969. Archaeological excavations in Thailand, Vol. III. Ban-Kao: Neolithic Cemeteries in the Kanchanaburi Province. Part Two: The Prehistoric Thai Skeletons. Munksgaard: Copenhagen.Google Scholar
1996. Tooth ablation in prehistoric Southeast Asia. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 6: 333–345.3.0.CO;2-B>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1999. Report of the Research Committee LXI. The Excavation of Khok Phanom Di, A Prehistoric Site in Central Thailand, Vol. V: The People. London: Society of Antiquaries.Google Scholar
, and 2000. Agriculture and dental caries? The case of rice in prehistoric Southeast Asia. World Archaeology 32: 68–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1986 Refiguring Anthropology: First Principles of Probability and Statistics. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.Google Scholar
1989. British Archaeological Reports International Series, No. 517: Excavations at Non Pa Kluay, Northeast Thailand. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
- 13
- Cited by