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Chapter 5 - Primitive filtrations and decomposable filtrations

from Part II - Basic theory of bimonoids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2020

Marcelo Aguiar
Affiliation:
Cornell University, Ithaca
Swapneel Mahajan
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai
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Summary

We discuss graded and filtered monoids, comonoids, bimonoids in species (relative to a fixed hyperplane arrangement). Every comonoid has a primitive part and more generally a primitive filtration which turns it into a filtered comonoid. Dually, every monoid has a decomposable part and more generally a decomposable filtration which turns it into a filtered monoid. The indecomposable part of a monoid is the quotient by its decomposable part.A map from a species to a comonoid is a coderivation if it maps into the primitive part of that comonoid. Dually, a map from a monoid to a species is a derivation if it factors through the indecomposable part of that monoid. A (co)derivation is the same as a (co)monoid morphism with the species viewed as a (co)monoid with the trivial (co)product. For a q-bimonoid, there is a canonical map from its primitive part to its indecomposable part. For a q-bimonoid for q not a root of unity, this map is bijective. For a bimonoid, this map is surjective iff the bimonoid is cocommutative, injective iff thebimonoid is commutative, and bijective iff the bimonoid is bicommutative.For a q-bimonoid, both the primitive and the decomposable filtrations turn it into a filtered q-bimonoid. Thus, for either filtration, we can consider the corresponding associated graded q-bimonoid. For q = 1, the associated graded bimonoid wrt the primitive filtration is commutative, and wrt the decomposable filtration is cocommutative. These are the Browder-Sweedler and Milnor-Moore (co)commutativity results.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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