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9 - High Precision Dating and Archaeological Chronologies: Revisiting an old problem

from III - AROUND THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN IN THE IRON AGE

Thomas E. Levy
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Thomas Higham
Affiliation:
Oxford University
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Summary

Abstract

This study examines the varied types of data from which archaeologists seek to establish relative and absolute chronologies, particularly in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages of the Aegean and the Levant where there is a long tradition of writing ‘history’ from archaeology, and asks how far and in what ways we can best combine them. The conclusions are that, in general, they cannot be used to construct a single monolithic chronological structure characterised by ever finer resolution, and that perhaps we should accept the limitations of our chronologies more realistically than we sometimes do.

High Precision Dating and History

Chronology in general, and the chronology of the Early Iron Age southern Levant in particular, is one of those subjects which is almost always guaranteed to make one's head ache. This is not just because of the unusually contentious chronological problems, specific to the Early Iron Age Levant, which form the central subject of this volume, but also because when it comes to archaeological chronology generally we seem to spend much of our time trying to square circles, to combine chalk and cheese, by attempting to integrate into a single chronological scheme a number of different types of chronological frameworks that are based on quite different concepts of how the passage of time manifests itself in the archaeological record and, more importantly, how it can be measured.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating
Archaeology, Text and Science
, pp. 114 - 126
Publisher: Acumen Publishing
Print publication year: 2005

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