Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T04:56:27.185Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part IV - Benefactors and the Polis under Rome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2021

Marc Domingo Gygax
Affiliation:
Princeton University, New Jersey
Arjan Zuiderhoek
Affiliation:
Universiteit Gent, Belgium
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Benefactors and the Polis
The Public Gift in the Greek Cities from the Homeric World to Late Antiquity
, pp. 199 - 264
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography

Ando, C. (2000) Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Ando, C. (2012) Imperial Rome AD 193–284: The Critical Century. Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Ando, C. (2015) Roman Social Imaginaries: Language and Thought in the Context of Empire. Toronto.Google Scholar
Boatwright, M. (2000) Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire. Princeton.Google Scholar
Borg, B., and Witschel, C. (2001) ‘Veränderung im Repräsentationsverhalten der römischen Eliten während des 3. Jhs. n. Chr.’, in Alföldy, G. and Panciera, S. (eds.), Inschriftliche Denkmäler als Medien der Selbstdarstellung in der römischen Welt. Stuttgart, 47120.Google Scholar
Bureth, P. (1964) Les titulatures impériales dans les papyrus, les ostraca et les inscriptions d’Égypte (30 a.C.–284 p.C.). Brussels.Google Scholar
de Ste. Croix, G. E. M. (1981) The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World. Ithaca, N.Y.Google Scholar
Dickey, E. (2001) ‘Kyrie, Despota, Domine: Greek politeness in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 121: 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garnsey, P. (1988) Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World: Responses to Risk and Crisis. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Gauthier, P. (1985) Les cités grecques et leurs bienfaiteurs (IVe–Ier siècle av. J.-C.): contribution à l’histoire des institutions. Athens.Google Scholar
Gordon, R. (1990) ‘The veil of power: emperors, sacrificers, and benefactors’, in Beard, M. and North, J. (eds.), Pagan Priests: Religion and Power in the Ancient World. Ithaca, NY, 199231.Google Scholar
Gramsci, A. [1929–35] (2011) The Prison Notebooks, 3 vols. New York.Google Scholar
Halfmann, H. (1986) Itinera principum. Geschichte und Typologie der Kaiserreisen im römischen Reich. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Hansen, M. (ed.) (1993) The Ancient Greek City-State. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Hansen, M. (ed.) (2000) A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Heller, A. (2009) ‘La cité grecque d’époque impériale: vers une société d’ordres’, Annales ESC 64: 341–73.Google Scholar
Højte, J. M. (2005) Roman Imperial Statue Bases: From Augustus to Commodus. Aarhus.Google Scholar
Horster, M. (1997) Literarische Zeugnisse kaiserlicher Bautätigkeit. Eine Studie zu Baumassnahmen in Städten des römischen Reiches während des Prinzipats. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Horster, M. (2001) Bauinschriften römischer Kaiser. Untersuchungen zu Inschriftenpraxis und Bautätigkeit in Städten des westlichen Imperium Romanum in der Zeit des Prinzipats. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Larfeld, W. (1902) Handbuch der griechischen Epigraphik, vol. 1. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Larfeld, W. (1907) Handbuch der griechischen Epigraphik, vol. 2. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Lehnen, J. (1997) Adventus Principis. Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Lendon, J. E. (1997) Empire of Honour: The Art of Government in the Roman World. Oxford.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (ed.) (2012) L’impatto della ‘peste antonina’. Bari.Google Scholar
Ma, J. (1999) Antiochus III and the Cities of Western Asia Minor. Oxford.Google Scholar
Ma, J. (2013) Statues and Cities: Honorific Portraits and Civic Identity in the Hellenistic World. Oxford.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1977) The Emperor in the Roman World. Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1983) ‘Empire and city, Augustus to Julian: obligations, excuses, and status’, Journal of Roman Studies 73: 7696.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. (1987) ‘Imperial building in the eastern Roman provinces’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 91: 333–65.Google Scholar
Murray, O., and Price, S. (eds.) (1990) The Greek City from Homer to Alexander. Oxford.Google Scholar
Noreña, C. (2010) ‘The ethics of autocracy in the Roman world’, in Balot, R. (ed.), A Companion to Greek and Roman Political Thought. Malden, MA, 266–79.Google Scholar
Noreña, C. (2011) Imperial Ideals in the Roman West: Representation, Circulation, Power. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Noreña, C. (2020) ‘Private associations and urban experience in the Han and Roman empires’, in Beck, H. and Vankeerberghen, G. (eds.), Rulers and Ruled in Ancient Greece, Rome, and China. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Ober, J. (2014) The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece. Princeton.Google Scholar
Pékary, T. (1978) ‘Statuen in kleinasiatischen Inschriften’, in Studien zur Religion und Kultur Kleinasiens. Leiden, 727–44.Google Scholar
Pekáry, T. (1985) Das römische Kaiserbildnis in Staat, Kult und Gesellschaft. Berlin.Google Scholar
Pfanner, M. (1989) ‘Über das Herstellen von Porträts. Ein Beitrag zu Rationalisierungsmaßnahmen und Produktionsmechanismen von Massenware im späten Hellenismus und in der römischen Kaiserzeit’, Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 104: 157257.Google Scholar
Price, S. R. F. (1984) Rituals and Power: The Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Quass, F. (1993) Die Honoratiorenschicht in den Städten des griechischen Ostens. Untersuchungen zur politischen und sozialen Entwicklung in hellenistischer und römischer Zeit. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Rambaldi, S. (2009) L’edilizia pubblica nell’impero romano all’epoca dell’anarchia militare (235–284 d.C.). Bologna.Google Scholar
Rapp, C., and Drake, H. (eds.) (2014) The City in the Classical and Post-Classical World. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rogers, G. (1991) ‘Demosthenes of Oenoanda and models of euergetism’, Journal of Roman Studies 81: 91100.Google Scholar
Rose, C. B. (1997) ‘The imperial image in the eastern Mediterranean’, in Alcock, S. (ed.), The Early Roman Empire in the East. Oxford, 108–20.Google Scholar
Smith, R. R. R. (1988) Hellenistic Royal Portraits. Oxford.Google Scholar
Smith, R. R. R., et al. (2006) Roman Portrait Statuary from Aphrodisias. Mainz.Google Scholar
Stewart, P. (2003) Statues in Roman Society: Representation and Response. Oxford.Google Scholar
Strobel, K. (1993) Das Imperium Romanum im ‘3. Jahrhundert’. Modell einer historischen Krise? Stuttgart.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O. (1997) The Civic World of Professional Associations in the Roman East. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O., and Alston, R. (2011a) ‘Political culture in the Greek city after the classical age: introduction and preview’, in van Nijf and Alston 2011b, 1–26.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O., and Alston, R. (eds.) (2011b) Political Culture in the Greek City after the Classical Age. Leuven.Google Scholar
Veyne, P. (1976) Le pain et le cirque: sociologie historique d’un pluralisme politique. Paris.Google Scholar
Veyne, P. (2002) ‘L’empereur, ses concitoyens et ses sujets’, in Ingelbert, H. (ed.), Idéologies et valeurs civiques dans le monde romaine. Paris, 4974.Google Scholar
Whitmarsh, T. (ed.) (2010) Local Knowledge and Microidentities in the Imperial Greek World. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Witschel, C. (1999) Krise, Rezession, Stagnation? Der Westen des römischen Reiches im 3. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Woolf, G. (1995) ‘The formation of Roman provincial cultures’, in Metzler, J. et al. (eds.), Integration in the Early Roman West: The Role of Culture and Ideology. Luxembourg, 918.Google Scholar
Zanker, P. (1983) Provinzielle Kaiserporträts. Zur Rezeption der Selbstdarstellung des Princeps. Munich.Google Scholar
Zuiderhoek, A. (2008) ‘On the political sociology of the imperial Greek city’, Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 48: 417–45.Google Scholar
Zuiderhoek, A. (2009) The Politics of Munificence in the Roman Empire: Citizens, Elites and Benefactors in Asia Minor. Cambridge.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Adkins, A. W. H. (1972) Moral Values and Political Behaviour in Ancient Greece: From Homer to the End of the Fifth Century. London.Google Scholar
Beck, M. (2015) Der politische Euergetismus und dessen vor allem nichtbürgerliche Rezipienten im hellenistischen und kaiserzeitlichen Kleinasien sowie dem ägäischen Raum. Rahden.Google Scholar
Beetham, D. (1991) The Legitimation of Power. Atlantic Highlands.Google Scholar
Berent, M. (2000) ‘Anthropology and the classics: war, violence and the stateless polis’, Classical Quarterly 50: 257–89.Google Scholar
Berent, M. (2004) ‘In search of the Greek state: a rejoinder to M. H. Hansen’, Polis 21.1–2: 107–46.Google Scholar
Boulanger, A. (1923) Aelius Aristide et la sophistique dans la province d’Asie au IIe siècle de notre ère. Paris.Google Scholar
Brélaz, C. (2013) ‘La vie démocratique dans les cités grecques à l’époque impériale romaine’, Topoi 18: 367–99.Google Scholar
Bremen, R. van (1996) The Limits of Participation: Women and Civic Life in the Greek East in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Brown, P. (2002) Poverty and Leadership in the Later Roman Empire. Hanover.Google Scholar
Carlsson, S. (2010) Hellenistic Democracies: Freedom, Independence and Political Procedure in Some East Greek City-States. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Cartledge, P. (1999) ‘Laying down polis law’, The Classical Review 49: 465–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartledge, P. (2002) ‘The economy (economies) of ancient Greece’, in Scheidel, W. and von Reden, S. (eds.), The Ancient Economy. New York, 1132.Google Scholar
Cartledge, P. (2009) Ancient Greek Political Thought in Practice. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Dmitriev, S. (2005) City Government in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor. Oxford.Google Scholar
Domingo Gygax, M. (2016) Benefaction and Rewards in the Ancient Greek City: The Origins of Euergetism. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1982) The Economy of the Roman Empire: Quantitative Studies. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Edelmann-Singer, B. (2015) Koina und Concilia. Genese, Organisation und sozioökonomische Funktion der Provinziallandtage im römischen Reich. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Eilers, C. (2002) Roman Patrons of Greek Cities. Oxford.Google Scholar
Fernoux, H.-L. (2011) Le demos et la cité: communautés et assembleés populaires en Asie Mineure à l’époque impériale. Rennes.Google Scholar
Gagliardi, L. (2009/2010) ‘I paroikoi delle città dell’Asia Minore in età ellenistica e nella prima età romana’, Dike 12–13: 303–22.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P., and Saller, R. (2014) The Roman Empire: Economy, Society and Culture, 2nd ed. London.Google Scholar
Gauthier, P. (1985) Les cités grecques et leurs bienfaiteurs (IVe–Ier siècle av. J.-C.): contribution à l’histoire des institutions. Athens.Google Scholar
Grieb, V. (2008) Hellenistische Demokratie. Politische Organisation und Struktur in freien griechischen Poleis nach Alexander dem Großen. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Heller, A. (2009) ‘La cité grecque d’époque impériale: vers une société d’ordres?’, Annales HSS 64: 341–73.Google Scholar
Heller, A., and Pont, A.-V. (eds.) (2012) Patrie d’origine et patries électives: les citoyennetés multiples dans le monde grec d’époque romaine: actes du colloque international de Tours, 6–7 novembre 2009. Bordeaux.Google Scholar
Heller, A., and van Nijf, O. M. (eds.) (2017) The Politics of Honour in the Greek Cities of the Roman Empire. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. (1940) The Greek City from Alexander to Justinian. Oxford.Google Scholar
Kokkinia, C. (2000) Die Opramoas-Inschrift von Rhodiapolis. Euergetismus und soziale Elite in Lykien. Bonn.Google Scholar
Lattimore, R. (1951) The Iliad. Chicago.Google Scholar
Lewin, A. (1995) Assemblee popolari e lotta politica nelle città dell’imperio romano. Florence.Google Scholar
Lintott, A. (1982) Violence, Civil Strife, and Revolution in the Classical City, 750–330 B.C. London.Google Scholar
Ma, J. (2000) ‘Public speech and community in the Euboicus’, in Swain, S. (ed.), Dio Chrysostom: Politics, Letters, and Philosophy. Oxford, 108–24.Google Scholar
Mann, C., and Scholz, P. (eds.) (2012) ‘Demokratie’ im Hellenismus. Von der Herrschaft des Volkes zur Herrschaft der Honoratioren? Mainz.Google Scholar
Marrou, H.-I. (1948) Histoire de l’éducation dans l’Antiquité. Paris.Google Scholar
Merkelbach, R. (1983) ‘Ehrenbeschluss der Kymäer für den prytanis Kleanax’, Epigraphica Anatolica 1: 33–7.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. (1993) Anatolia: Land, Men, and Gods in Asia Minor, vol. 1: The Celts and the Impact of Roman Rule. Oxford.Google Scholar
Murray, O. (1990) ‘Cities of reason’, in Murray, O. and Price, S. (eds.), The Greek City from Homer to Alexander. Oxford, 125.Google Scholar
Nicols, J. (2014) Civic Patronage in the Roman Empire. Leiden.Google Scholar
Ober, J. (1989) Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens: Rhetoric, Ideology and the Power of the People. Princeton.Google Scholar
Oppeneer, T. (2018) ‘Assembly politics and the rhetoric of honour in Chariton, Dio of Prusa and John Chrysostom’, Historia 67: 222–43.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (1985) Demos: The Discovery of Classical Attika. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Osborne, R. (1997) ‘Law and laws: how do we join up the dots?’, in Mitchell, L. G. and Rhodes, P. J. (eds.), The Development of the Polis in Archaic Greece. London, 7482.Google Scholar
Quass, F. (1993) Die Honoratiorenschicht in den Städten des griechischen Ostens. Untersuchungen zur politischen und sozialen Entwicklung in hellenistischer und römischer Zeit. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Raaflaub, K. A. (1988) ‘Homer and the beginning of Greek political thought’, Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium Series in Ancient Philosophy 4: 125.Google Scholar
Rizakis, A. D. (2007) ‘Supra-civic landowning and supra-civic euergetic activities of urban elites in the imperial Peloponnese’, in Being Peloponnesian: Conference Proceedings 31 March–1 April 2007, at www.nottingham.ac.uk/csps/open-source/peloponnese-2007.aspx.Google Scholar
Rogers, G. M. (1992) ‘The assembly of imperial Ephesos’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 94: 224–8.Google Scholar
Salmeri, G. (2000) ‘Dio, Rome, and the civic life of Asia Minor’, in Swain, S. (ed.), Dio Chrysostom: Politics, Letters and Philosophy. Oxford, 5392.Google Scholar
Sartre, M. (1991) L’Orient romain: provinces et sociétés provinciales en Méditerranée orientale d’Auguste aux Sévères (31 avant J.-C.–235 après J.-C.). Paris.Google Scholar
Schuler, Ch. (1998) Ländliche Siedlungen und Gemeinden im hellenistischen und römischen Kleinasien. Munich.Google Scholar
Sheppard, A. R. R. (1984–6) ‘Homonoia in the Greek cities of the Roman Empire’, Ancient Society 15–17: 229–52.Google Scholar
Strubbe, J. H. M. (2001) ‘Bürger, Nicht-Bürger und Polis-Ideologie’, in Demoen, K. (ed.), The Greek City from Antiquity to the Present: Historical Reality, Ideological Construction, Literary Representation. Leuven, 2739.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O. M., and Williamson, C. G. (2015) ‘Re-inventing traditions: connecting contests in the Hellenistic and Roman world’, in Boschung, D., Busch, A. W. and Versluys, M. J. (eds.), Reinventing ‘The Invention of Tradition’? Indigenous Pasts and the Roman Present. Paderborn, 95111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veyne, P. (1976) Le pain et le cirque: sociologie historique d’un pluralisme politique. Paris.Google Scholar
Wiemer, H.-U. (2013) ‘Hellenistic cities: the end of Greek democracy?’, in Beck, H. (ed.), A Companion to Ancient Greek Government. Malden, MA, 5469.Google Scholar
Wijma, S. (2014) Embracing the Immigrant: The Participation of Metics in Athenian Polis Religion (5th–4th Century BC). Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Zuiderhoek, A. (2008) ‘On the political sociology of the imperial Greek city’, Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 48: 417–45.Google Scholar
Zuiderhoek, A. (2009a). The Politics of Munificence in the Roman Empire: Citizens, Elites and Benefactors in Asia Minor. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Zuiderhoek, A. (2009b) ‘Government centralization in late second and third century A.D. Asia Minor: a working hypothesis’, Classical World 103.1: 3951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuiderhoek, A. (2011) ‘Oligarchs and benefactors: elite demography and euergetism in the Greek East of the Roman Empire’, in van Nijf, O. M. and Alston, R. (eds.), Political Culture in the Greek City after the Classical Age. Groningen-Royal Holloway Studies on the Greek City after the Classical Age 2. Leuven, 185–95.Google Scholar
Zuiderhoek, A. (2017a) The Ancient City. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Zuiderhoek, A. (2017b) ‘What should Jesus do? How not to go round and do good in the Greco-Roman world’, in Kloppenborg, J. S. and Verheyden, J. (eds.), Luke on Jesus, Paul and Christianity: What Did He Really Know? Biblical Tools and Studies 29. Leuven, 243–56.Google Scholar
Zuiderhoek, A. (2017c) ‘Un-civic benefactions? Gifts to non-citizens and civic honours in the Greek cities of the Roman East’, in Heller, A. and van Nijf, O.M. (eds.) The Politics of Honour in the Greek Cities of the Roman Empire. Leiden and Boston, 182–98.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Alston, R., van Nijf, O. M., and Willamson, C. (eds.) (2013) Cults, Creeds and Identities: Religious Cultures in the Greek City after the Classical Age. Groningen-Royal Holloway Studies in the Greek City after the Classical Age 3. Leuven.Google Scholar
Aneziri, S. (2014) ‘Stiftungen für sportliche und musische Agone’, in Harter-Uibopuu, K. and Kruse, T. (eds.), Sport und Recht in der Antike. Beiträge zum 2. Wiener Kolloquium zur Antiken Rechtsgeschichte. Vienna, 147–65.Google Scholar
Borchhardt, J., and Dobesch, G. (eds.) (1993) Akten des II. Internationalen Lykien-Symposions. Wien 6–12 Mai 1990. Vienna.Google Scholar
Camia, F. (2011) ‘Spending on the agones: the financing of festivals in the cities of Roman Greece’, Tyche 26: 4176.Google Scholar
Cartledge, P., and Spawforth, A. (1989) Hellenistic and Roman Sparta. London.Google Scholar
Chaniotis, A. (1995) ‘Sich selbst feiern? Städtische Feste des Hellenismus im Spannungsfeld von Religion und Politik’, in Wörrle, M. and Zanker, P. (eds.), Stadtbild und Bürgerbild im Hellenismus. München, 147–72.Google Scholar
Chaniotis, A. (1997) ‘Theatricality beyond the theater: staging public life in the Hellenistic World’, Pallas 47: 219–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaniotis, A. (2003) ‘Negotiating religion in the cities of the Eastern Roman Empire’, Kernos 16: 177–90.Google Scholar
Chaniotis, A. (2013) ‘Processions in Hellenistic cities: contemporary discourses and ritual dynamics’, in Alston, van Nijf and Williamson (eds.), 21–48.Google Scholar
Charneux, P. (1991) ‘En relisant les décrets argiens (II)’, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique: 297–323.Google Scholar
Chwe, M. S.-Y (2001) Rational Ritual: Culture, Coordination, and Common Knowledge. Princeton.Google Scholar
Csapo, E., and Slater, W. J. (1995) The Context of Ancient Drama. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Di Napoli, V. (2017) ‘Honorary statues in the theatres of Roman Greece’, in Heller and van Nijf (eds.), 397–431.Google Scholar
Erskine, A. (1994) ‘The Romans as common benefactors’, Historia 43.1: 7087.Google Scholar
Farrington, A. (2008) ‘Θέμιδες and the local elites of Lycia, Pamphylia and Pisidia’, in Rizakis, A. D. and Camia, F. (eds.), Pathways to Power: Civic Elites in the Eastern Part of the Roman Empire: Proceedings of the International Workshop Held at Athens. Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene. 19 December 2005. Athens, 241–9.Google Scholar
Gauthier, P. (1984) ‘Les cités hellénistiques: épigraphie et histoire des institutions et des régimes politiques’, in Πρακτικὰ τοῦ Η Διεθνοῦς Συνεδρίου Ἑλληνικῆς καὶ Λατινικῆς Ἐπιγραφικῆς, Ἀθήνα, 3–9 Ὀκτωβρίου 1982. Athens, 82107.Google Scholar
Gauthier, P. (1985) Les cités grecques et leurs bienfaiteurs (IVe–Ier siècle avant J.-C.): contribution à l'histoire des institutions. Paris.Google Scholar
Gordon, R. 1990. ‘The veil of power: emperors, sacrificers and benefactors’, in Beard, M. and North, J. (eds.), Pagan Priests. Oxford, 199231.Google Scholar
Hall, A., and Milner, N. (1994) ‘Education and athletics: documents illustrating the festivals of Oenoanda’, in French, D. (ed.), Studies in the History and Topography of Lycia and Pisidia in Memoriam A. S. Hall. Oxford, 747.Google Scholar
Harl, K. W. (1987) Civic Coins and Civic Politics in the Roman East A.D. 180–275. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Heberdey, R. (1923) ‘Gymnische und andere Agone in Termessus Pisidiae’, in Anatolian Studies Presented to Sir William Mitchell Ramsay. Manchester, 195206.Google Scholar
Heller, A., and van Nijf, O. (eds.) (2017) The Politics of Honour in the Greek Cities of the Roman Empire. Leiden.Google Scholar
Huet, V. (2004) ‘La représentation de la rixe de l’amphithéâtre de Pompéi: une prefiguration de “l’hooliganisme”’, Histoire Urbaine 10: 89112.Google Scholar
Jones, C. P. (1998) ‘Joint sacrifice at Iasus and Side’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 118: 183–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kokkinia, C. (2017) ‘Martyriai: civic honours and imperial government’, in A. Heller and O. van Nijf (eds.), 373–85.Google Scholar
Ladurie, E. L. (1979) Le Carnaval de Romans de da Chandeleur au Mercredi des Cendres 1579–1580. Paris.Google Scholar
Le Guen, B. (1995) ‘Théâtre et cités à l’époque hellénistique: “mort de la cité” – “mort du théâtre”?’, REG 108: 5990.Google Scholar
Le Guen, B. (2001) Les associations des technites dionysiaques à l’époque hellénistique, vol. 1: Corpus documentaire; vol. 2, Synthèse. Vols. 11 and 12. Nancy.Google Scholar
Lendon, J. E. (1997) Empire of Honour: The Art of Government in the Roman World. Oxford.Google Scholar
Ma, John (2013) Statues and Cities. Honorific Portraits and Civic Identity in the Hellenistic World. Oxford Studies in Ancient Culture and Representation. Oxford.Google Scholar
Mathé, V. (2010) ‘Coût et financement des stades et des hippodromes’, in Le Guen, B. (ed.), L’argent dans les concours du monde grec. Paris, 189223.Google Scholar
Mellor, R. (1975) Θέα Ρώμη: The Worship of the Goddess Roma in the Greek World. Göttingen.Google Scholar
Migeotte, L. (2006) ‘Le financement des concours dans la Béotie hellénistique’, The Ancient World 36: 1425.Google Scholar
Migeotte, L. (2010) ‘Le financement des concours dans les cités hellénistiques: essai de typologie’, in Le Guen, B. (ed.), L’argent dans les concours du monde grec. Paris, 127–43.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1977) The Emperor in the Roman World: (31 BC–AD 337). London.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. (1990) ‘Festivals, games, and civic life in Roman Asia Minor’, Journal of Roman Studies 80: 183–93.Google Scholar
Moretti, J.-C. (2010) ‘Le coût et le financement des théâtres Grecs’, in Le Guen, B. (ed.), L’argent dans les concours du monde grec. Paris, 147223.Google Scholar
Ober, J. D. (1989) Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens: Rhetoric, Ideology and the Power of the People. Princeton.Google Scholar
Pavlogiannis, O., Albanidis, E., and Dimitriou, M. (2009) ‘The Aktia of Nikopolis: new approaches’, Nikephoros 22: 79102.Google Scholar
Pels, D., and te Velde, H. (2000) Politieke Stijl. Over Presentatie en Optreden in de Politiek. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Petzl, G., and Schwertheim, E. (2006) Hadrian und die dionysischen Künstler. Drei in Alexandria Troas neugefundene Briefe des Kaisers an die Künstler-Vereinigung. Bonn.Google Scholar
Pleket, H. W. (1976) ‘Olympic benefactors’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 20: 118.Google Scholar
Pleket, H. W. (2004) ‘Einige Betrachtungen zum Thema “Geld und Sport”’, Nikephoros 17: 7789.Google Scholar
Pleket, H. W. (2014) ‘Sport in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor’, in Christesen, P. and Kyle, D. G. (eds.), A Companion to Sport and Spectacle in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Oxford, 364–75.Google Scholar
Price, S. (1984) Rituals and Power: The Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Remijsen, S. (2011) ‘The so-called “crown games”: terminology and historical context of the ancient categories for “agones”’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 177: 97109.Google Scholar
Robert, L. (1936) ‘Notes de numismatique et d’épigraphie grecques’, Revue Numismatique: 271–8 = OMS II, 1026–34.Google Scholar
Robert, L. (1969) ‘Laodicée du Lycos, les inscriptions’, in des Gagniers, J. (ed.), Laodicée du Lykos: le Nymphée. Quebec, 247389.Google Scholar
Robert, L. (1984) ‘Discours d’ouverture’, in Πρακτικὰ του Η´Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου Ελληνικής καὶ Λατινικής Επιγραφικής. Αθηνα, 3–9 Οκτωβρίου 1982, Τόμος Α´. Athens, 35–6.Google Scholar
Rogers, G. M. (1991) ‘Demosthenes of Oenoanda and models of euergetism’, Journal of Roman Studies 81: 91100.Google Scholar
Roueché, C. (1993) Performers and Partisans at Aphrodisias in the Roman and Late Roman Periods: A Study Based on Inscriptions from the Current Excavations at Aphrodisias in Caria. London.Google Scholar
Rutherford, I. C. (2013) State Pilgrims and Sacred Observers in Ancient Greece: A Study of Theoria and Theoroi. Cambridge.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O. M. (1997) The Civic World of Professional Associations in the Roman East. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O. M. (2001) ‘Local heroes: athletics, festivals and elite self-fashioning in the Roman East’, in Goldhill, S. (ed.), Being Greek under Rome. Cambridge, 306–34.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O. M. (2003) ‘Athletics and paideia: festivals and physical education in the world of the second sophistic’, in Borg, B. E. (ed.), Paideia: The World of the Second Sophistic. Berlin, 203–28.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O. M. (2011a) ‘Les athlètes et les artistes comme médiateurs culturels’, in Gangloff, A. (ed.), Médiateurs culturels et politiques dans l’empire romain: voyages, conflits, identités. Paris, 7182.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O. M. (2011b) ‘Public space and political culture in Roman Termessos’, in van Nijf, O. M. and Alston, R. (eds.), Political Culture in the Greek City after the Classical Age. Leuven, 215–42.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O. M. (2012) ‘Political games’, Entretiens Hardt sur l’Antiquité Classique 58: 4788.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O. M. (2014) ‘Affective politics: the emotional regime in the imperial Greek city’, in Chaniotis, A. and Ducrey, P. (eds.), Emotions as Historical Factor: Perceptions and Feelings in the Ancient World. Stuttgart, 351–68.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O. M. (2015) ‘Civic mirrors: honorific inscriptions and the politics of prestige’, in Kuhn, A. (ed.), Social Status and Prestige in the Graeco-Roman World. Stuttgart, 233–46.Google Scholar
Veyne, P. (1976) Le pain et le cirque: sociologie historique d’un pluralisme politique. Paris.Google Scholar
Whitehead, D. (1983) ‘Competetive outlay and community profit: Φιλοτιμία in democratic Athens’, Classica et Mediaevalia 34: 5574.Google Scholar
Wilson, P. (2000) The Athenian Institution of the Khoregia: The Chorus, the City and the Stage. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wörrle, M. D. (1988) Stadt und Fest im kaiserzeitlichen Kleinasien. Studien zu einer agonistischen Stiftung aus Oinoanda. Munich.Google Scholar
Zuiderhoek, A. (2008) ‘On the political sociology of the imperial Greek city’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 48.4: 417–45.Google Scholar
Zuiderhoek, A. (2009) The Politics of Munificence in the Roman Empire: Citizens, Elites and Benefactors in Asia Minor. Cambridge.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×