Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T11:51:24.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Reciprocity and Countermeasures

Competing Paradigms to Understand Belligerent Reprisals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2024

Francesco Romani
Affiliation:
Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
Get access

Summary

Chapter 1 places the institution of belligerent reprisals in relation with the two conceptual frameworks of reciprocity and enforcement. First, it sketches the trajectories by which international law has approached the phenomenon of belligerent reprisals, identifying extant prohibitions and clarifying the requirements for their lawful adoption. After recalling outstanding questions in the international regulation of the mechanism, it describes the two paradigms that legal theory could draw from to conceptualize belligerent reprisals. On the one hand stands reciprocity, as embodied chiefly in the termination or suspension of the operation of a treaty as a consequence of its breach; on the other, the paradigm of enforcement as manifested in countermeasures. Having described their main tenets, the chapter shows how these two blueprints, despite co-existing in the early theories on belligerent reprisals, have come to be seen as mutually exclusive, thereby offering two clearly distinct alternatives for the following formalization of the purpose and function of the mechanism.

Type
Chapter
Information
Belligerent Reprisals from Enforcement to Reciprocity
A New Theory of Retaliation in Conflict
, pp. 13 - 66
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Reciprocity and Countermeasures
  • Francesco Romani, Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
  • Book: Belligerent Reprisals from Enforcement to Reciprocity
  • Online publication: 12 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108912327.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Reciprocity and Countermeasures
  • Francesco Romani, Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
  • Book: Belligerent Reprisals from Enforcement to Reciprocity
  • Online publication: 12 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108912327.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Reciprocity and Countermeasures
  • Francesco Romani, Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
  • Book: Belligerent Reprisals from Enforcement to Reciprocity
  • Online publication: 12 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108912327.005
Available formats
×