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2 - The Concept of Regional Poetics of Cinema: Czech Films of the 1920s and Early 1930s

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2024

Bernd Herzogenrath
Affiliation:
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Am Main
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Summary

Abstract: The chapter has two aims. First, it wants to move towards writing an aesthetic history of Czech cinema from the perspective of the poetics of cinema. The first section of the chapter introduces the methodological background of such research. In a critical debate with existing approaches, the second section formulates more general hypotheses about the typical features of Czech silent and early sound films. The third section is then a more focused case study of the first film shot in Barrandov Studios. This analytical part also discusses both one particular genre tradition and the thoughtful embedding of the extraordinary technical options of Barrandov Studios into relatively longer-term stylistic continuities. Second, the chapter aims to sketch the possibilities of its concept of regional poetics, proposing and illustrating with an example of Czech cinema in the period preceding and immediately following the opening of Barrandov Studios in 1933. The notion of regional poetics refers to the analytical and historical research regarding what is typical for a particular area: as such, it inquires a corpus of feature-length film works, each of which was predominantly made in a specified territory, predominantly in the official language of that territory, and for standard commercial distribution within that territory.

Keywords: Czech cinema, regional poetics, silent cinema, poetics of cinema, research program, film narrative, film style

Since this chapter aims to be methodological and contribute to the discussion of the aesthetic history of Czech cinema (and cinema in general), the establishment and beginnings of filmmaking in the AB Barrandov Czech film studios in 1933 will be the broader horizon of my inquiry, rather than its center. For as will be explained, although the emergence of Barrandov Studios is a turning point in the history of the Czech film industry, we are far from fully understanding not only its role in the aesthetic history of Czech cinema, let alone the aesthetic history of Czech cinema itself.

An aesthetic history does not only include the study of exceptional directors, filmmaking styles, film genres, or artistic movements. Such a history also involves recognizing, describing, and explaining why, how, and under what conditions certain aesthetic solutions to certain artistic problems in Czech cinema were preferred over others and when and where they came about.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Barrandov Studios
A Central European Hollywood
, pp. 67 - 104
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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