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5 - Evolutionary stages of baroclinic tides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2009

Vasiliy Vlasenko
Affiliation:
University of Plymouth
Nataliya Stashchuk
Affiliation:
Technische Universität, Darmstadt, Germany
Kolumban Hutter
Affiliation:
Technische Universität, Darmstadt, Germany
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Summary

In this chapter we consider the evolutionary stage of baroclinic tides, i.e. the behavior of the tidally generated internal waves beyond the source of generation. During propagation, the long baroclinic tidal waves which are radiated from this area of generation – usually bottom features – are subjected to nonlinear effects, as shown in Chapter 4. If the nonlinearity is sufficiently strong, these waves are usually transformed into a sequence of solitary internal waves or wave trains. So, we shall now concentrate on the dynamic structure of solitary internal waves. First, we will give a brief summary of a number of analytical theories and consider the stationary solutions of weakly nonlinear equations. Then, we will move on to consider strong solitary internal waves; even though any analytical theory fails to describe their structure and dynamics, nevertheless they are a common feature of the real ocean. Using several numerical procedures, the governing equations can be handled and a physical understanding can be extracted. Using this approach, we will study the spatial–temporal structure of strong waves and indicate their differences from strict analytical solutions of equations describing weaker nonlinear interactions. Finally, we will present the wave transformation appropriate over variable bottom topography that includes strong effects such as wave overturning and breaking.

Type
Chapter
Information
Baroclinic Tides
Theoretical Modeling and Observational Evidence
, pp. 182 - 259
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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