Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T12:33:15.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Automotive Physical Layer Technologies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2021

Kirsten Matheus  and
Thomas Königseder
Kirsten Matheus
Affiliation:
BMW, Munich
Thomas Königseder
Affiliation:
Technica Engineering, Munich
Get access

Summary

This chapter gives an overview on the background and main properties of all Automotive Ethernet physical layer technologies currently available, starting from the channel, over PCS, PMA, and multidrop channel access in the case of 10BASE-T1S.

Keywords

communication channels100BASE-T1100BASE-TX1000BASE-T1000BASE-T!1000BASE-RH10BASE-T1SMultiGBASE-T1multidrop
Type
Chapter
Information
Automotive Ethernet , pp. 134 - 226
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

IEEE Computer Society, 802.3bw-2015 – IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 1 Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 100 Mb/s Operation over a Single Balanced Twisted Pair Cable (100BASE-T1), New York: IEEE-SA, 2015.Google Scholar
Körber, B., Buntz, S., Kaindl, M., Hartmann, D., and Wülfing, J., BroadR-Reach® Physical Layer Definitions for Communication Channel, v1.0, Irvine, CA: OPEN Alliance, 2017.Google Scholar
Wienckowski, N. A., “I Can Use CAN Wire for Ethernet, Right?,” in IEEE-SA Ethernet & IP @ Automotive Technology Day, Detroit, 2014.Google Scholar
Matheus, K., Kaindl, M., Korzine, S., Goncalvez, D., Leslie, J., Okuno, Y., Kitajima, N., Gardner, M., Orosz, R., Jaenecke, M., Kim, D., Mei, R., and Knorre, D.v., “1 Pair or 2 Pairs for RTPGE: Impact on System Other than the PHY Part 1: Weight & Space,” January 23, 2013. [Online]. Available: http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/bp/public/jan13/matheus_3bp_01_0113.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Buntz, S., “IEEE RTPGE Information: Update on Required Cable Length,” July 17, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/RTPGE/public/july12/buntz_02_0712.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Winkel, L., “CFI ‘Reduced Pair Gigabit Ethernet PHY’ Industrial Environment,” April 26, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/RTPGE/public/may12/winkel_01_0512.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Carlson, S., “Reduced Twisted Pair Gigabit Ethernet Study Group: Objectives,” November 15, 2012. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/RTPGE/Approved_Objectives_1112.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
DiMinico, C., “Reduced Twisted Pair Gigabit Ethernet Link Segment Definitions Decision Process,” March 22, 2013. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/bp/public/mar13/diminico_3bp_02_0313.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Tazebay, M., “A Modeling & Measurement Technique for RTPGE EMC Channel Analysis,” January 24, 2013. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/bp/public/jan13/tazebay_3bp_01a_0113.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
IEEE Computer Society, 802.3bp-2016 – IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 4: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 1 Gb/s Operation over a Single Twisted Pair Copper Cable, New York: IEEE-SA, 2016.Google Scholar
Tazebay, M., “Immunity Analysis & Test Results via Bulk Current Injection Method for 1-pair UTP Channels,” May 15, 2013. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/bp/public/may13/tazebay_3bp_01_0513.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Chini, A. and Tazebay, M., “RTPGE BCI Noise Analysis for Common Mode Termination & Grounding Effects,” November 12, 2013. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/bp/public/nov13/Chini_Tazebay_3bp_02a_1113.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Zimmerman, G., “Salz SNR Text and Procedure,” August 25, 2015. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/NGEBASET/public/archadhoc/zimmerman_3bzah_01a_0815.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Vareljian, A. and Takatori, H., “Channel Qualification Based on Salz,” September 2012. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/bj/public/sep12/vareljian_3bj_01_0912.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Tazebay, M., “A Review of 1000BASE-T1 PHY Architecture for EMC Constrained Channels,” in IEEE-SA (4th) Ethernet & IP @ Automotive Technology Day, Detroit, 2014.Google Scholar
DiMinico, C. and Tazebay, M., “IEEE P802.3bp (RTPGE) PHY Task Force Channel Definitions Ad Hoc Report,” November 2013. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/bp/public/nov13/ch_ad_hoc_3bp_01_1113.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Tazebay, M. and Buntz, S., “Reduced Twisted Pair Gigabit Ethernet EMC & Noise Ad Hoc Report,” November 12, 2013. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/bp/public/nov13/EMCnoise_ad_hoc_3bp_01_1113.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Larsen, W., Mei, R., Moffitt, B., and Herman, T., “RTPGE Channel Requirements Proposal for 1-Pair Ethernet,” July 10, 2013. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/bp/public/jul13/herman_3bp_01_0713.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Körber, B., Bergner, B., Marinac, D., Dorner, D., Bauer, F., Patel, H., Razafiarivelo, J., Dörndl, M., Kaindl, M., Rucks, M., Nikfal, M., Gowravajhala, P., Müller, T., Wunderlich, T., Raman, V., Mir, W., and Bouri, Y., Channel and Component Requirements for 1000BASE-T1 Link Segment Type A (STP), v1.0, Irvine, CA: OPEN Alliance, 2019.Google Scholar
Müller, T. and Bergner, B., Channel Component Requirements for 1000BASE-T1 Automotive Ethernet, v. 1.1, Irvine, CA: OPEN Alliance, 2016.Google Scholar
IEEE Computer Society, 802.3cg-2019 – IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 5: Physical Layer and Management Parameters for 10 Mb/s Operation and Associated Power Delivery over a Single Balanced Pair of Conductors, New York: IEEE-SA, 2019.Google Scholar
Wechsler, C., Schanze, C., and Krieger, O., “10SPE Automotive PHY Channel Consideration – TIme Domain Simulation,” May 21, 2017. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cg/public/May2017/wechsler_3cg_01a_0517.pdf. [Accessed January 11, 2020].Google Scholar
Kaindl, M. and Matheus, K., “Automotive Link Segment for 10SPE Including Multidrop,” September 13, 2017. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cg/public/Sept2017/kaindl_matheus_3cg_01c_09_2017.pdf. [Accessed January 11, 2020].Google Scholar
Carlson, S., Zinner, H., Matheus, K., Wienckowski, N., and Hogenmüller, T., “CFI Multi-Gig Automotive Ethernet PHY Consensus Presentation,” November 9, 2016. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/ad_hoc/ngrates/public/16_11/20161108_CFI.pdf. [Accessed May 6, 2020].Google Scholar
IEEE 802.3, “Homepage of the IEEE 802.3 Multi-Gigabit Automotive Ethernet PHY Study Group,” 2017 (closed). [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/NGAUTO/index.html. [Accessed January 11, 2020].Google Scholar
IEEE 802.3, “Approved Objectives for IEEE 802.3ch,” March 16, 2017. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/ch/0317_approved_objectives_3NGAUTO.pdf. [Accessed January 11, 2020].Google Scholar
DiBiaso, E. and Bergner, B., “Media Coniderations – Insertion Loss and EMC,” May 2017. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/ch/public/may17/DiBiaso_3NGAUTO_01_0517.pdf. [Accessed January 15, 2020].Google Scholar
Grau, O., “Some Remarks/Thoughts about Automotive Multigig Link Segments,” May 2017. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/ch/public/may17/grau_3NGAUTO_02_0517.pdf. [Accessed January 15, 2020].Google Scholar
Vernickel, R., “Actual Cable Data Update,” November 2018. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/ch/public/nov18/vernickel_3ch_01c_1118.pdf. [Accessed January 15, 2020].Google Scholar
IEEE Computer Society, 802.3ch-2020 – IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 2.5 Gb/s, 5 Gb/s, and 10 Gb/s Automotive Electrical Ethernet, New York: IEEE-SA, 2020.Google Scholar
Bergner, B. and DiBiaso, E., “Robust Connectivity Solution for Next Generation Automotive Ethernet,” Ethernet & IP @ Automotive Technology Day, Detroit, 2019.Google Scholar
Mash, C., “Network Topology Analysis,” July 2019. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/B10GAUTO/public/jul19/mash_B10GAUTO_1_0719.pdf. [Accessed February 3, 2020].Google Scholar
Broadcom, YD/T 1947-2009: Technical Requirement of Physical Layer for Extended Reach Ethernet based on 2D-PAM3 and 4-D PAM5, Beijing: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, PRC, 2009.Google Scholar
Mick, C., DiMinico, C., Raghavan, S., Rao, S., and Hatamian, M., “802ab, A Tutorial Presentation,” March 17, 1998. [Online]. Available: http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/tutorial/march98/mick_170398.pdf. [Accessed November 27, 2013].Google Scholar
IEEE Computer Society, 802.3-2008 IEEE Standard for Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Phyiscal Layer Specifications, New York: IEEE-SA, 2008.Google Scholar
Kauffels, F.-J., “1000 BASE-T: Gigabit Ethernet über Kupferverkabelung (1/2),” September 18, 2012. [Online]. Available: www.comconsult-research.de/1000-base-t-gigabit-ethernet-uber-kupferverkabelung-12./1000-base-t-gigabit-ethernet-uber-kupferverkabelung-12./. [Accessed February 27, 2014, no longer available].Google Scholar
Patwardhan, S., “Gigabit Ethernet over Copper: Hardware Architecture and Operation,” 2001. [Online]. Available: www.dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/power/en/ps4q01_patward?c=u. [Accessed November 13, 2016, no longer available].Google Scholar
Buchanan, W., “Gigabit Ethernet Over Category 5 U.T.P. Cabling,” Master Thesis, unknown.Google Scholar
Noseworthy, B., “Gigabit Ethernet 1000BASE-T, update,” March 29, 2000. [Online]. Available: www.iol.unh.edu/services/testing/ge/knowledgebase/pcs.pdf. [Accessed 14, May 2020].Google Scholar
IEEE Computer Society, 802.3az-2010 – IEEE Standard for Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Amendment 5: Media Access Control Parameters, Physical Layers, and Management Parameters for Energy-Efficient Ethernet, New York: IEEE-SA, 2010.Google Scholar
Agazzi, O. E., Creigh, J. L., Hatamian, M., Kruse, D. E., Abnous, A., and Samueli, H., “Multi-Pair Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver.” US Patent 2011/0064123 A1, March 17, 2011.Google Scholar
Ethernet Alliance, “Ethernet Alliance Panel #2: Bandwidth Growth and The Next Speed of Ethernet,” 2012. [Online]. Available: www.ethernetalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Ethernetnet-Alliance-ECOC-2012-Panel-2.pdf. [Accessed May 7, 2020].Google Scholar
Tazebay, M. and Suermann, T., “Deployed 100Mb/s One Pair OABR PHY,” May 2012. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/1TPCESG/public/tazebay_01_0512.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
IEEE 802.3, “IEEE 802.3ba 40Gb/s and 100Gb/s Ethernet Task Force Homepage,” June 19, 2010 (closed). [Online]. Available: http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/ba/index.html. [Accessed May 15, 2020].Google Scholar
Abaye, A., “BroadR-Reach Technology: Enabling One Pair Ethernet,” 2013. [Online]. Available: www.ethercat.org/2013/mobile_applications/files/04_EtherCAT_Mobile_App_Broadcom.pdf. [Accessed May 15, 2020].Google Scholar
Wikipedia, “Gray Code,” May 15, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code. [Accessed May 16, 2020].Google Scholar
Züricher Hochschule Winterhur, “Kapitel 5: Digitale Übertragung im Basisband,” 2005. [Online]. Available: https://home.zhaw.ch/~rur/ntm/unterlagen/ntmkap51einbb.pdf. [Accessed November 5, 2016, no longer available].Google Scholar
Jones, M., “Zwickau University of Applied Science EMC Lab Testing for Automotive Ethernet Physical Layer Testing,” September 2012. [Online]. Available: http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/RTPGE/public/sept12/jones_01_0912.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Pannell, D., “Passing Automotive EMC with IEEE Standard PHYs,” September 2012. [Online]. Available: http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/RTPGE/public/sept12/pannell_01_0912.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
LegalForce Trademarkia, “Quiet-wire,” July 24, 2013. [Online]. Available: www.trademarkia.com/quietwire-85360886.html. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Frenzel, L., “Networking Technologie Take Charge at Home and on the Road,” November 8, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://electronicdesign.com/communications/networking-technologies-take-charge-home-and-road. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Computer Business Review, “Media-independent Interface for 100BASE-T Published,” April 12, 1994. [Online]. Available: www.cbronline.com/news/media_independent_interface_specification_for_100base_t_published. [Accessed May 15, 2020].Google Scholar
Kraus, R., “APIX2 – a Whole Flood of Data,” Elektronik, pp. 2–5, July 2011.Google Scholar
Carlson, S., Hogenmüller, T., Matheus, K., Streichert, T., Pannell, D., and Abaye, A., “Reduced Twisted Pair Gigabit Ethernet Call for Interest,” March 2012. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/RTPGE/public/mar12/CFI_01_0312.pdf. [Accessed May 6, 2020].Google Scholar
Zinner, H., Matheus, K., Buntz, S., and Hogenmüller, T., “Requirements Update for IEEE 802.3 RTPGE,” July 18, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/RTPGE/public/july12/zinner_02_0712.pdf. [Accessed January 2, 2020].Google Scholar
Hogenmüller, T. and Zinner, H., “Tutorial for Wake Up Schemes and Requirements for Automotive Communication Networks,” July 18, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/RTPGE/public/july12/hoganmuller_02a_0712.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Hogenmüller, T. and Zinner, H., “Tutorial for Lifetime Requirements and Physical Testing of Automotive Electronic Control Units (ECUs),” July 18, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/RTPGE/public/july12/hoganmuller_01a_0712.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
IEEE 802.3, “Approved Minutes, IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Working Group Plenary Grand Hyatt, San Antonio, TX USA,” November 12–15, 2012. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/minutes/nov12/minutes_1112.pdf. [Accessed May 6, 2020].Google Scholar
Wang, P. and Tazebay, M., “1000BASE-T1 PHY Synchronization Method & Start-up Process and Link Failure Case Analysis,” July 15, 2014. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/bp/public/jul14/wang_3bp_01_0714.pdf. [Accessed May 16, 2020].Google Scholar
Graba, J., “EEE Proposal for 1000BASE-T1,” 16 July 2014. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/bp/public/jul14/Graba_3bp_01a_0714.pdf. [Accessed May 16, 2020].Google Scholar
Wikipedia, “IEEE 802.3,” Wikipedia, April 28, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.3. [Accessed May 6, 2020].Google Scholar
Idachaba, F., Ike, D. U., and Hope, O., “Future Trends in Fiber Optics Communication,” July 2, 2014. [Online]. Available: www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2014/WCE2014_pp438-442.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Tsukamoto, Y., “Plastic Optical Fiber (POF) Technology for Automotive, Home Network Systems,” May 2014. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/GEPOFSG/public/May_2014/Tsukamoto_GEPOF_01_0514.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Bergkvist, B., “Automotive Grade Gigabit Ethernet Links Robustness against UWB Pulses,” Automotive Ethernet Congress, Munich, 2019.Google Scholar
Kawabuchi, R. and Yumoto, D., “Comparative Analysis on the EMC Characteristics of Optical and Electrical Ethernet,” Automotive Ethernet Congress, Munich, 2019.Google Scholar
Lichtenegger, T., Matheus, K., Raman, V., Engel, A., Kobayashi, S., Orosz, R., Jaenecke, M., and Serisawa, N., “Comparison of Electrical and Optical Transmission for Gbps Ethernet v.1.0,” May 13, 2014. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/GEPOFSG/public/May_2014/Pardo_GEPOF_1_0514.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Pardo, C., Lichtenegger, T., Paris, A., and Hirayama, H., “Gigabit Ethernet over Plastic Optical Fibre, Call For Interest,” March 27, 2014. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/GEPOFSG/public/CFI/GigPOF%20CFI%20v_1_0.pdf. [Accessed May 6, 2020].Google Scholar
KDPOF, “Simple Introduction to Gigabit Communications over POF, Revision 1.1,” 2014. [Online]. Available: www.kdpof.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Easy-Introduction-v1.1.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Thorlabs, , “Graded-Index Polymer Optical Fiber (GI-POF),” not known. [Online]. Available: pofto.com/downloads/ieee/pof.branches.v6.doc. [Accessed May 15, 2020].Google Scholar
Grow, B., Pardo, C., Serisawa, N., and Lichtenegger, T., “Tutorial: Gigabit Ethernet Over Plastic Optical Fiber (GEPOF),” November 3, 2014. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/GEPOFSG/public/Tutorial/tutorial_GEPOF_1d_1114.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
Tomlinson, M., “New Automatic Equalizer Employing Modulo Arithmetic,” Electronics Letter, Vols. 5–6, no. 7, pp. 138–139, March 1971.Google Scholar
Harashima, H. and Miyakawa, H., “Matched-Transmission Technique for Channels with Intersymbol Interference,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 774–780, August 1972.Google Scholar
IEEE Computer Society, 802.3bv-2017 – IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 9: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 1000 Mb/s Operation Over Plastic Optical Fiber, New York: IEEE-SA, 2017.Google Scholar
Matheus, K., “10Mbps Ethernet, the Missing Link for a Homogeneous In-Vehicle Network,” in Automotive Ethernet Congress, Munich, 2018.Google Scholar
Matheus, K., “Die Zukunft von Vernetzungstechnologien im Fahrzeug -- Ergebnisse einer Umfrage,” February 2016. [Online]. Available: www.hanser-automotive.de/zeitschrift/archiv/artikel/die-zukunft-von-vernetzungstechnologien-im-fahrzeug-ergebnisse-einer-umfrage-1299263.html. [Accessed May 15, 2020].Google Scholar
Gauthier, C., “PHY Feasibility: The Impact of Signalling on Power and Area,” September 13, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/10SPE/public/Sept2016_Interim/gauthier_10SPE_01a_09132016.pdf. [Accessed May 15, 2020].Google Scholar
Tazebay, M., “Feasibility Framework for 10SPE Automotive,” in IEEE-SA Ethernet & IP @ Automotive Technology Day, Munich, 2016.Google Scholar
Winkel, L., McCarthy, M., Brandt, D., Zimmerman, G., Hoglund, D., Matheus, K., and DiMinico, C., “10Mb/s Single Twisted Pair Ethernet Call for Interest,” July 26, 2016. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cfi/0716_1/CFI_01_0716.pdf. [Accessed May 24, 2020].Google Scholar
Zimmerman, G., “IEEE 802.310 Mb/s Single Twisted Pair Ethernet (10SPE) Study Group Closing Report,” November 10, 2016. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/minutes/nov16/1116_10M_stp_close_report.pdf. [Accessed May 6, 2020].Google Scholar
Zimmerman, G., “Adopted Objectives,” November 10, 2016. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/10SPE/objectives_10SPE_111016.pdf. [Accessed May 15, 2020].Google Scholar
Beruto, P. and Orzelli, A., “TIS Scrambler Proposal,” March 28, 2018. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cg/public/adhoc/beruto_3cg_scrambler.pdf. [Accessed August 23, 2018].Google Scholar
IEEE Computer Society, 802.3u-1995 – IEEE Standards for Media Access Control (MAC) Parameters, Physical Layer, Medium Attachment Units, and Repeater for 100Mb/s Operation, Type 100BASE-T (Clauses 21–30), New York: IEEE-SA, 1995.Google Scholar
Zweck, H., Miller, M., Baggett, T., Beruto, P., and Beilitz, T., OPEN Alliance Serial 10BASE-T1x MACPHY Interface, v1.0, Irvine, CA: OPEN Alliance, 2020.Google Scholar
Beruto, P. and Muth, M., OPEN Alliance 10BASE-T1S Transceiver Interface Interoperability Specification, v1.0, Irvine, CA: OPEN Alliance, 2019.Google Scholar
Beruto, P. and Orzelli, A., “PHY-Level Collision Avoidance – Adendum #1,” August 17, 2017. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cg/public/adhoc/8023cg_PLCA_addendum_01.pdf. [Accessed January 19, 2020].Google Scholar
Wikipedia, “Round-Robin Scheduling,” December 10, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_scheduling. [Accessed January 22, 2020].Google Scholar
Beruto, P. and Orzelli, A., “802.3cg Draft 2.0 PLCA (Clause 148) Overview,” July 9, 2018. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cg/public/July2018/PLCA%20overview.pdf. [Accessed January 22, 2020].Google Scholar
Pannell, D., “802.3cg Supporting QoS on PLCA: A Problem Statement,” October 4, 2018. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cg/public/adhoc/cg-pannell-QoS-for-PLCA-ProblemStatement-1018-v01.pdf. [Accessed January 26, 2020].Google Scholar
Meier, A., “Analysis of Worst Case Latencies in a 10Mbps Ethernet Network with PLCA,” January 2018. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cg/public/adhoc/Analysis_of%20Worst_Case_Latencies_for_10M_Eth_with_PLCA_Alexander_Meier_3....pdf. [Accessed January 26, 2020].Google Scholar
Pannell, D., “Priority Support for PCA,” September 2018. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cg/public/adhoc/cg-pannell-Priority-for-PLCA-0918-v05.pdf. [Accessed January 26, 2020].Google Scholar
Matheus, K., “Fairness Considerations for PLCA, Example Microphone Use Case,” April 11, 2018. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cg/public/adhoc/matheus_cg_1_0418.pdf. [Accessed January 26, 2020].Google Scholar
Wikipedia, “IP Fragmentation,” December 12, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_fragmentation. [Accessed January 26, 2020].Google Scholar
Beruto, P. and Orzelli, A., “PLCA Burst Mode Fixes,” January 2019. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cg/public/Jan2019/beruto_3cg_burst_mode_fixes_revC.PDF. [Accessed Janaury 26, 2020].Google Scholar
IEEE 802.3, “Homepage of the IEEE 802.3 10SPE Multidrop Enhancements Study Group,” 2019 (continuously updated). [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/SPMD/index.html. [Accessed January 29, 2020].Google Scholar
Wikipedia, “5G,” 3 February 2020. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G/5G. [Accessed February 3, 2020].Google Scholar
Wikipedia, [Online]. Available: www.wikipedia.org.Google Scholar
MakeUseOf, “EDGE, 3G, H+, Etc: What Are All These Mobile Networks?,” February 2016. [Online]. Available: www.makeuseof.com/tag/edge-3g-h-etc-mobile-networks/. [Accessed May 16, 2020].Google Scholar
Wikipedia, “List of Digital Television Deployments by Country,” April 12, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_digital_television_deployments_by_country. [Accessed May 25, 2016].Google Scholar
Wikipedia, “Digital Radio,” May 9, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_radio. [Accessed May 15, 2020].Google Scholar
[100]Barbehön, K., “Mitten im Umbruch zur Digitalisierung: Wie die Zukunft der E/E Architektur von IT-Standards beeinflusst wird,” in 21st International Congress on Advances in Automotive Electronics, Ludwigsburg, 2016.Google Scholar
Armbrecht, G., “Plugs and Cables for Data Transmission up to 12 Gbps,” in High-Speed Datenübertragung in Automobilnetzen der Zukunft, Erlangen, 2015.Google Scholar
Adel, H., “Methodology for Cable Performance Optimization,” in High-Speed Datenübertragung in Automobilnetzen der Zukunft, Erlangen, 2015.Google Scholar
Kuijk, M., “Qualification of Coax as Physical Layer for In-car Networks,” in MOST Forum, Esslingen, 2014.Google Scholar
Kimura, T. and Dittmann, M., “Glass Fiber Solution for Multi-gigabit per Second,” in MOST Interconnectivity Conference Asia, Tokyo, 2015.Google Scholar
Carlson, S., Mash, C., Wechsler, C., Zinner, H., Grau, O., and Wienckowski, N., “10G+ Automotive Ethernet Electrical PHYs, Call for Interest Consensus Presentation,” March 12, 2019. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cfi/0319_1/CFI_01_0319.pdf. [Accessed December 7, 2019].Google Scholar
Carlson, S., “Greater than 10 Gb/s Automotive Ethernet Electrical PHYs Objectives,” November 2019. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/B10GAUTO/B10GAUTO_OBJ_DRAFT_03_1119.pdf. [Accessed February 3, 2020].Google Scholar
Kadry, H. M., “B10G 100Gb/s Use Cases,” January 14, 2020. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/B10GAUTO/public/jan20/kadry_3B10GAUTO_01_0120.pdf. [Accessed February 3, 2020].Google Scholar
Pardo, C., Goto, H., Nomura, T., and Grow, B., “Call for Interest Automotive Optical Multi Gig PHY Consensus Presentation,” July 2019. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cfi/0719_1/CFI_01_0719.pdf. [Accessed February 3, 2020].Google Scholar
Pardo, C., “Optical Multi Gig Ethernet for Automotive Objectives,” January 2020. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/OMEGA/public/jan_2020/objectives_OMEGA_01a_0120.pdf. [Accessed February 3, 2020].Google Scholar
Eek, M., “Input – Automotive Use Cases and Requirements Multi Gigabit,” January 2020. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/OMEGA/public/jan_2020/eek_OMEGA_01_0120.pdf. [Accessed February 3, 2020].Google Scholar
Matheus, K., Survey Results SerDes, Munich: Distributed among participants of the survey, 2018.Google Scholar
Pardo, C., “Optical Multi Gigabit Ethernet for Automotive, Market Size Estimation,” September 2019. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/OMEGA/public/sep_2019/cpardo_OMEGA_01_0919.pdf. [Accessed February 3, 2020].Google Scholar
Souvignier, T., Tu, M., and Graba, J., “Asymmetrical Data Transmission,” July 11, 2018. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/ch/public/jul18/souvignier_3ch_01a_0718.pdf. [Accessed February 23, 2020].Google Scholar
Zimmerman, G., “Technical Feasibility – EEE for Asymmetry,” November 2019. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/B10GAUTO/public/nov19/zimmerman_3B10G_01_1119.pdf. [Accessed February 3, 2020].Google Scholar
Sedarat, H., “Optimized Asymmetric Operation, Technical Feasibility,” January 2020. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/B10GAUTO/public/jan20/sedarat_3B10G_01_0120.pdf. [Accessed February 3, 2020].Google Scholar
Stroud, C., “Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSRs),” October 2004. [Online]. Available: www.eng.auburn.edu/~stouce/class/elec6250/LFSR.pdf. [Accessed October 24, 2016].Google Scholar
Ziemann, O., Krauser, J., and Zamzow, P., POF Handbook, Berlin: Springer, 2008.Google Scholar
VDE Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik e.V., VDE V 0885-763, Frankfurt: VDE, 2012.Google Scholar
Ruskey, F., “Information on Primitive and Irreducible Polynomials,” May 23, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://theory.cs.uvic.ca/inf/neck/PolyInfo.html. [Accessed October 14, 2016, no longer available].Google Scholar
Ward, T. and Molteno, T., “Table of Linear Feedback Shift Registers,” October 26, 2007. [Online]. Available: http://courses.cse.tamu.edu/csce680/walker/lfsr_table.pdf. [Accessed November 5, 2016, no longer available].Google Scholar
Broadcom, “OPEN Alliance BroadR-Reach (OABR) Physical Layer Transceiver Specification for Automotive Applications v.3.2,” June 24, 2014. [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/1TPCESG/public/BroadR_Reach_Automotive_Spec_V3.2.pdf. [Accessed May 14, 2020].Google Scholar
IEEE 802.3, “IEEE P802.3cg 10 Mb/s Single Pair Ethernet Task Force Homepage,” 2019 (closed). [Online]. Available: www.ieee802.org/3/cg/index.html. [Accessed January 3, 2020].Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×