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9 - The Mathieu Group M24

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2024

Robert T. Curtis
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
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Summary

This chapter is devoted to the smaller Mathieu group M12 that is the automorphism group of a Steiner system S(5, 6, 12). It possesses an outer automorphism group of order 2 and a group of shape M12 : 2 is a maximal subgroup of M12, the duum group described in Chapter 8. We introduce a device known as the Kitten, as it does for M12 what the MOG does for M24. Three copies of the 3 × 3 tic-tac-toe board are glued together to form a triangle in which the 132 hexads of the S(5, 6, 12) are readily recognized. The canonical embedding of M12 : 2 in M24 is described in detail. The symmetric group S6 is exceptional in that it possesses an outer automorphism; in this chapter we exhibit the isomorphism

S6 : 2  ≅  PΓL2(9) ≅ A6.22
with the group acting within M24 on (6+6)+2+10 letters. We digress from the general theme of this chapter to show how the beautiful Hoffman–Singleton graph that has 50 vertices and valency 7 appears neatly in the MOG.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • The Mathieu Group M24
  • Robert T. Curtis, University of Birmingham
  • Book: The Art of Working with the Mathieu Group M24
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009405683.011
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  • The Mathieu Group M24
  • Robert T. Curtis, University of Birmingham
  • Book: The Art of Working with the Mathieu Group M24
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009405683.011
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Mathieu Group M24
  • Robert T. Curtis, University of Birmingham
  • Book: The Art of Working with the Mathieu Group M24
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009405683.011
Available formats
×