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10 - The Leech Lattice M24

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2024

Robert T. Curtis
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
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Summary

We give a brief introduction to sphere-packing in n-dimensions and, in particular, to lattice packings. The notions of density and kissing number are explained. The 24-dimensional Leech lattice Λ is defined following Conway’s approach in his Three lectures on exceptional groups, see Conway (1971), with vectors in the lattice invariably displayed as they appear in the MOG. We explore the factor space Λ/2Λ, a 24-dimensional vector space over Z2, and show that its non-zero elements may be taken to be vectors of type 2 and 3 together with sets of 24 mutually orthogonal vectors of type 4 (and their negatives). These last elements are known as frames of reference or crosses; the six orbits on crosses under permutations of M24 and sign changes on C-sets are described explicitly in the text, as are the orbits on vectors of types 2, 3 and 4. Finally, we explain how Λ can be defined in terms of a single Lorentz-type vector with 25 space-like coordinates and one time-like coordinate.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • The Leech Lattice M24
  • Robert T. Curtis, University of Birmingham
  • Book: The Art of Working with the Mathieu Group M24
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009405683.012
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  • The Leech Lattice M24
  • Robert T. Curtis, University of Birmingham
  • Book: The Art of Working with the Mathieu Group M24
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009405683.012
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Leech Lattice M24
  • Robert T. Curtis, University of Birmingham
  • Book: The Art of Working with the Mathieu Group M24
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009405683.012
Available formats
×