The Historical Framework
from Part VI - Aegean Art in the Final Palatial Period of Knossos
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 May 2022
The period of around a century that begins c.1450 bc with the destruction of the Second Palaces on Crete is a pivotal time when the foundations of a new palatial civilisation develop on the mainland. It encompasses the ceramic phases Late Helladic (LH) IIB (roughly contemporary with Late Minoan (LM) II) (C. Hershenson, in Mendoni and Mazarakis-Ainian 1998, 161–8), LH/LM IIIA1, and the very beginning of LH/LM IIIA2. Fairly well delimited on Crete by the 1450 bc destructions and a major destruction of the final palace of Knossos c.1370 bc, it is harder to define precisely on the mainland where ceramic phases follow each other without visible break on most sites. Yet it is a new period for Mycenaean civilisation, during which artistic changes coincide with rapid social development.
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