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5 - Centralization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2010

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Summary

Analytical tools

Several analytical tools help us to arrive at the archaeological measures needed for examining political structure in the Rosario polity. Narrowing the earlier focus on general methodological difficulties (Chapter 4), my methodologically oriented discussion of analytical tools is geared even more specifically to the Rosario settlement record's qualities and possibilities. Nevertheless, the choices faced and the logic used for constructing analytical tools are common to many settlement studies of politics in ancient complex polities. The needed analytical tools consist of: a territorial subdivision of the valley, functional classifications of buildings, a site classification of dwellings, a hierarchical political classification of civicceremonial plazas, and a size classification of sites. Particular emphasis is placed on the widely relevant analytical importance of the relationship between political and size classifications of settlements.

Territorial subdivisions

The survey area is readily divisible into smaller districts defined topographically by ranges of low hills or constrictions in valley-floor width – i.e., one section in each valley half, and within each section a set of sub-basins termed pockets (Zorrillo, Nuestra Señora, Chihuahua, Momón, Rosario, Santa Ines North, Santa Ines South). Another district, the Midvalley Range, has a different character, covering part of the range of hills that bisects the valley. Because its settlement pattern is so different (de Montmollin n.d.a: ch. 5), the Midvalley Range is left out of most comparisons. A consistency in the number of political hierarchy levels within equivalent topographically defined districts (four levels in each section, three levels in five of seven pockets – Figure 5) suggests a correspondence of topographic and political boundaries and reinforces the district's analytical validity.

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The Archaeology of Political Structure
Settlement Analysis in a Classic Maya Polity
, pp. 76 - 115
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1989

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  • Centralization
  • Olivier de Montmollin
  • Book: The Archaeology of Political Structure
  • Online publication: 29 March 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511659867.006
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  • Centralization
  • Olivier de Montmollin
  • Book: The Archaeology of Political Structure
  • Online publication: 29 March 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511659867.006
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Centralization
  • Olivier de Montmollin
  • Book: The Archaeology of Political Structure
  • Online publication: 29 March 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511659867.006
Available formats
×