Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
In this chapter I will focus on the archaeology of Neolithic circular enclosures in order to understand better their potential for further analysis regarding early measurement of space and time. In particular I will focus on the Neolithic circular enclosure in Goseck and not only introduce the site, but also present fresh data that may help shift our understanding of the meanings and functions of the phenomenon of the Middle Neolithic enclosures in Europe. These enclosures are especially interesting because they emerged and were used over a period of approximately two centuries (ca. 4900–4700 BC) and then just as abruptly disappeared. I will also discuss evidence for the astronomical function of the Goseck enclosure. This evidence is mainly based on Wolfhard Schlosser's work on the Goseck material, and I am grateful to him for letting me use and present his astronomical results in my analysis of the Goseck excavation data. Furthermore, I will discuss how this evidence could be operationalized to address questions of an early measuring system as well as of cosmology, cult and ritual, and the complex roles of these regarding identity, memory and experience for these early agriculturalists in Europe.
Neolithic enclosures in Europe
Neolithic enclosures have been known in Europe for over 100 years and have fascinated archaeologists and the public alike. The image of monumental architecture made of stone, wood or earth constructed some 7,000 years ago was so powerful that it has long incited archaeologists to search for the origin of this European phenomenon and to investigate its spread and function.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.