Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:48:06.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

I - Populisms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2022

Martin Krygier
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Sydney
Adam Czarnota
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Sydney
Wojciech Sadurski
Affiliation:
University of Sydney
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Ackerman, Bruce, We the People: Foundations (Harvard University Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Adler, David, ‘Meet Europe’s Left Nationalists’ The Nation (10 January 2019)Google Scholar
Allred, Nathaniel, Hawkins, Kirk A and Ruth, Saskia, ‘The Impact of Populism on Democracy’, in ALACIP Congress, 2015, cited in Ruth-Lovell, Saskia P, Doyle, David and Hawkins, Kirk A, ‘Consequences of Populism’ (The New Populism Project, The Guardian, 6 March 2019) populism.byu.edu/App_Data/Publications/TP_Consequences_Memo.pdfGoogle Scholar
Berman, Sheri, ‘The Pipe Dream of Undemocratic Liberalism’ (2017) 28(3) Journal of Democracy 29Google Scholar
Berman, Sheri, Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe: From the Ancien Régime to the Present Day (Oxford University Press, 2019)Google Scholar
Bertel, Maria, ‘Austria-Protecting the Liberal Constitution’ in Hardt, Sascha, Heringa, Aalt Williem and Nguyen, Hoai-Thu (eds) Populism and Democracy (Eleven International Publishing, 2020)Google Scholar
Blyth, Mark, ‘Global Trumpism: Why Trump’s Victory was 30 Years in the Making and Why It Won’t Stop Here’ Foreign Affairs (15 November 2016) foreignaffairs.com/articles/2016-11-15/global-trumpismGoogle Scholar
Bonelli, Matteo, ‘The Italian Paradox: Is There Such a Thing as Too Strong Constitutional Safeguards?’ in Hardt, Sascha, Heringa, Aalt Williem and Nguyen, Hoai-Thu (eds) Populism and Democracy (Eleven International Publishing, 2020)Google Scholar
Bonikowski, Bart, ‘Ethno-Nationalist Populism and the Mobilization of Collective Resentment’ (2017) 68(S1) British Journal of Sociology S181Google Scholar
Bonikowski, Bart, and Gidron, Noam, ‘The Populist Style in American Politics: Presidential Campaign Rhetoric, 1952–1996’ (2016) 94(4) Social Forces 1593CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers, ‘Between Nationalism and Civilizationalism: The European Populist Moment in Comparative Perspective’ (2017) 40(8) Ethnic and Racial Studies 1191Google Scholar
Bugarič, Bojan, ‘Could Populism Be Good for Constitutional Democracy’ (2019) 15 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 41Google Scholar
Canovan, Margaret, Populism (Junction Books, 1981)Google Scholar
Canovan, Margaret, ‘Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy’ (1999) 47(1) Political Studies 8Google Scholar
Chenoweth, Erica and Stephan, Maria, Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Non-Violent Conflict (Columbia University Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Chilton, Adam and Versteeg, Mila, ‘Courts’ Limited Ability to Protect Constitutional Rights’ (2018) 85(2) University of Chicago Law Review 297Google Scholar
Collier, David and Levitsky, Steven, ‘Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research’ (1997) 49(3) World Politics 430Google Scholar
Corso, Lucia, ‘What Does Populism Have to Do with Constitutional Law? Discussing Populist Constitutionalism and Its Assumptions’ (2004) 3(2) Rivista Di Filosofia Dei Dirrito 444Google Scholar
Corso, Lucia, ‘When Anti-Politics Becomes Political: What Can the Italian Five Star Movement Tell Us about the Relationship between Populism and Legalism’ (2019) 15(3) European Constitutional Law Review 462Google Scholar
Csaky, Zselyke, Nations in Transit 2020: Dropping the Democratic Facade (Freedom House, 2020)Google Scholar
D’Alimonte, Roberto, ‘How the Populists Won in Italy’ (2019) 30(1) Journal of Democracy 114127CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawson, James and Hanley, Sean, ‘What’s Wrong with East-Central Europe? The Fading Mirage of the “Liberal” Consensus’ (2016) 27(1) Journal of Democracy 21Google Scholar
Delledone, Giacomo, Martinico, Giusepe, Monti, Matteo, and Pacini, Fabio (eds) Italian Populism and Constitutional Law: Strategies, Conflicts and Dilemmas (Palgrave Macmillan, 2020)Google Scholar
D’Eramo, Marco, ‘They, The People’ (2017) 103 New Left Review 129Google Scholar
Diamond, Larry, ‘It Could Happen Here’ The Atlantic (19 October 2016) theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/10/trump-democracy-election-2016/504617/Google Scholar
Dixon, Rosalind, ‘Global Public Law Scholarship and Democracy’ (2019) 16(4) International Journal of Constitutional Law 1049Google Scholar
Dixon, Rosalind, and Landau, David, ‘Tiered Constitutional Design’ (2018) 86(2) George Washington Law Review 438Google Scholar
Dixon, Rosalind, and Suk, Julie, ‘Liberal Constitutionalism and Economic Inequality’ (2018) 85(2) University of Chicago Law Review 369Google Scholar
Ekiert, Grzegorz, ‘How to Deal with Poland and Hungary’ (Occasional Paper 13, Center for European Studies, Harvard University, 17 August 2017) socialeurope.eu/book/op-deal-poland-hungaryGoogle Scholar
Fishkin, Joseph and Forbath, William, ‘The Anti-Oligarchy Constitution’ (2014) 94(3) Boston University Law Review 669Google Scholar
Fishkin, Joseph and Forbath, William E, Anti-Oligarchy Constitution: Reconstructing the Economic Foundations of American Democracy (Harvard University Press, forthcoming)Google Scholar
Foa, Roberto Stefan, and Ekiert, Grzegorz, ‘The Weakness of Postcommunist Civil Society Reassessed’ (2017) 56(2) European Journal of Political Research 419Google Scholar
Fontana, David, ‘Unbundling Populism’ (2018) 65 UCLA Law Review 1486Google Scholar
Frank, Thomas, ‘Forget Trump – Populism Is the Cure, Not Disease’ The Guardian (23 May 2018)Google Scholar
Frank, Thomas, The People, No: A Brief History of Anti-Populism (Metropolitan Books, 2020)Google Scholar
Gady, Franz-Stefan, ‘Has Austria Found the Answer to Right-Wing Populism? Why Center-Right Parties Are the Establishment’s Best Bet’ Foreign Affairs (11 September 2018)Google Scholar
Galston, William, Anti-Pluralism: The Populist Threat to Liberal Democracy (Yale University Press, 2018)Google Scholar
Gardbaum, Stephen, ‘The Counter-Playbook: Resisting the Populist Assault on the Separation of Powers’ (2020) 59(1) Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 1Google Scholar
Gidron, Noam, and Bonikowski, Bart, ‘Varieties of Populism: Literature Review and Research Agenda’ (Working Paper Series No.13-0004, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gielevska, Anna, ‘“Liberals Think Facts Are Persuasion against Populists. They’re Not”: An Interview with Anna Grzymala-Busse’ Notes from Poland (4 September 2020) notesfrompoland.com/2020/09/04/liberals-think-facts-are-persuasion-against-populists-theyre-not-an-interview-with-anna-grzymala-busse/Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom and Huq, Aziz Z, How to Save a Constitutional Democracy (University of Chicago Press, 2018)Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom, Huq, Aziz Z and Versteeg, Mila, ‘The Coming Demise of liberal Constitutionalism’ (2018) 85(2) University of Chicago Law Review 239Google Scholar
Goodwyn, Lawrence, The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America (Oxford University Press, 1978)Google Scholar
Grzymala-Busse, Anna, ‘Global Populisms and Their Impact’ (2017) 76(S1) Slavic Review S3Google Scholar
Halmai, Gábor, ‘Is There Such A Thing As Populist Constitutionalism? The Case of Hungary’ (2018) 11(3) Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 323Google Scholar
Hawkins, Kirk A and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, ‘What the (Ideational) Study of Populism Can Teach Us, and What It Can’t’ (2017) 23(4) Swiss Political Science Review 526Google Scholar
Holmes, Stephen, Passions and Constraint: On the Theory of Liberal Democracy (University of Chicago Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Houle, Christian and Kenny, Paul D, ‘The Political and Economic Consequences of Populist Rule in Latin America’ (2018) 53(2) Government and Opposition 256Google Scholar
Howse, Robert, ‘Epilogue: In Defense of Disruptive Democracy – a Critique of Anti-Populism’ (2019) 17(2) International Journal of Constitutional Law 645Google Scholar
Huber, Robert A and Schimpf, Christian H, ‘On the Distinct Effects of Left-Wing and Right-Wing Populism on Democratic Quality’ (2017) 5(4) Politics and Governance 146Google Scholar
Huq, Aziz Z, ‘The People against the Constitution’ (2018) 116 Michigan Law Review 1123Google Scholar
Huq, Aziz and Ginsburg, Tom, ‘How to Lose a Constitutional Democracy’ (2018) 65 UCLA Law Review 78Google Scholar
Issacharoff, Samuel, ‘Safeguarding Democratic Institutions’ I-CONnect (19 April 2017) iconnectblog.com/2017/04/safeguarding-democratic-institutionsGoogle Scholar
Issacharoff, Samuel, ‘Populism versus Democratic Governance’ in Graber, Mark, Levinson, Sanford, and Tushnet, Mark (eds) Constitutional Democracy in Crisis (Oxford University Press, 2018)Google Scholar
Ivaldi, Gilles, Lanzone, Maria Elisabetta and Woods, Dwayne, ‘Varieties of Populism across a Left-Right Spectrum: The Case of the Front National, the Northern League, Podemos and Five Star Movement’ (2017) 23(4) Swiss Political Science Review 364Google Scholar
Johnson, Douglas A, ‘In Defence of Democratic Populism’ in Neumann, Gerald L (ed) Human Rights in a Time of Populism: Challenges and Responses (Cambridge University Press, 2020)Google Scholar
Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, ‘Populism vs. Constitutionalism: Comparative Perspectives on Contemporary Western Europe, Latin America, and the United States’ (Policy Brief, The Foundation for Law, Justice, and Society, Oxford, 2013)Google Scholar
Kramer, Larry, People Themselves: Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review (Oxford University Press, 2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krastev, Ivan, ‘What’s Wrong with East-Central Europe? Liberalism’s Failure to Deliver’ (2016) 27(1) Journal of Democracy 35Google Scholar
Krygier, Martin, ‘The Challenges of Institutionalisation: Post-Communist ‘Transitions’, Populism and the Rule of Law’ (2019) 15(3) European Constitutional Law Review 548Google Scholar
Kuttner, Robert, Can Democracy Survive Global Capitalism? ( WW Norton & Company, 2018)Google Scholar
Landau, David, ‘Populist Constitutions’ (2018) 85(2) University of Chicago Law Review 521Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven and Way, Lucian A, Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War (Cambridge University Press, 2010)Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven and Ziblatt, Daniel, How Democracies Die (Crown, 2018)Google Scholar
Loughlin, Martin, Foundations of Public Law (Oxford University Press, 2010)Google Scholar
Loughlin, Martin, ‘The Contemporary Crisis of Constitutional Democracy’ (2019) 39(2) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 453Google Scholar
Mansbridge, Jane, and Macedo, Stephen, ‘Populism and Democratic Theory’ (2019) 15 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 60Google Scholar
Martinico, Giusepe, ‘Between Mimetism and Parasitism: Italian Populism in a Comparative Perspective’ (2020) 26(4) European Public Law 921Google Scholar
Mazower, Mark, Dark Continent: Europe’s Twentieth Century (Vintage Books, 1998)Google Scholar
Miller, James, Can Democracy Work? A Short History of a Radical Idea from Ancient Athens to Our World (One World, 2018)Google Scholar
Moffitt, Benjamin, ‘Liberal Illiberalism? The Reshaping of the Contemporary Populist Radical Right in Northern Europe’ (2017) 5(4) Politics and Governance 112CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moffitt, Benjamin, Populism (Polity, 2020)Google Scholar
Mouffe, Chantal, ‘In Defence of Left-Wing Populism’ The Conversation (29 April 2016) theconversation.com/in-defence-of-left-wing-populism-55869Google Scholar
Mouffe, Chantal, For a Left Populism (Verso, 2018)Google Scholar
Mounk, Yascha, The People vs. Democracy: Why Our Freedom Is in Danger and How to Save It (Harvard University Press, 2018)Google Scholar
Moyn, Samuel, and Priestland, David, ‘Trump Isn’t a Threat to Our Democracy. Hysteria Is.’ The New York Times (11 August 2017) nytimes.com/2017/08/11/opinion/sunday/trump-hysteria-democracy-tyranny.htmlGoogle Scholar
Mudde, Cas, ‘The Populist Zeitgeist’ (2004) 39(4) Government and Opposition 541Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas, Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe (Cambridge University Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas, ‘Are Populists Friends or Foes of Constitutionalism?’ (Policy Brief, The Foundation for Law, Justice, and Society, Oxford, 2013), 4 ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fc657de0-ab0c-4911-8d2b-646101599b65Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas, and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, ‘Populism’ in Freeden, Michael, Sargent, Lyman Tower, and Stears, Marc (eds) Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies (Oxford University Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, Populism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, ‘Studying Populism in Comparative Perspective: Reflections on the Contemporary and Future Research Agenda’ (2018) 51(13) Comparative Political Studies 1671Google Scholar
Müller, Jan Werner, ‘The People Must Be Extracted from within the PeopleReflections on Populism (2014) 21(4) Constellations 484Google Scholar
Müller, Jan Werner, What Is Populism? (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016)Google Scholar
Müller, Jan Werner, ‘Populism and Constitutionalism’ in Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, Taggart, Paul, Espejo, Paulina Ochoa and Ostiguy, Pierre (eds) Oxford Handbook of Populism (Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Müller, Jan-Werner, ‘What’s Left of the Populist Left?’ Project Syndicate (21 February 2019) project-syndicate.org/commentary/populist-left-wrong-political-strategy-by-jan-werner-mueller-2019-02?barrier=accesspaylogGoogle Scholar
Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald, Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit and the Rise of Authoritarian Populism (Cambridge University Press, 2019)Google Scholar
Orenstein, Mitchell and Bugarič, Bojan, ‘Work, Family, Fatherland: The Political Economy of Populism in Central and Eastern Europe’ (2021) Journal of European Public Policy (forthcoming)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pappas, Takis S, ‘Populists in Power’ (2019) 30(2) Journal of Democracy 70Google Scholar
Packer, George, ‘The Populists’ The New Yorker (30 August 2015)Google Scholar
Palermo, Francesco, ‘Symposium | Part III |Reducing the Size of the Italian Parliament: The Wrong Means to the Right End’ I-CONnect (18 September 2020) iconnectblog.com/2020/09/symposium-part-iii-reducing-the-size-of-the-italian-parliament-the-wrong-means-to-the-right-end/Google Scholar
Parker, Richard, Here, the People Rule: A Constitutional Manifesto (Harvard University Press, 1994)Google Scholar
Pinelli, Cesare, ‘The Populist Challenge to Constitutional Democracy’ (2011) 7(1) European Constitutional Law Review 6Google Scholar
Polanyi, Karl, The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time (Beacon Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Rodrik, Dani, ‘In Defence of Economic Populism’ Project Syndicate (18 January 2018)Google Scholar
Rosa, Francesca, ‘Symposium | Part II | Reducing the Size of the Italian Parliament: Why I will be voting No’ I-CONnect (17 September 2020) iconnectblog.com/2020/09/symposium-part-ii-reducing-the-size-of-the-italian-parliament-why-i-will-be-voting-no/Google Scholar
Rummens, Stefan, ‘Populism as a Threat to Liberal Democracy’ in Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, Taggart, Paul, Espejo, Paulina Ochoa and Ostiguy, Pierre (eds) Oxford Handbook of Populism (Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Sadurski, Wojciech, ‘On the Relative Irrelevance of Constitutional Design: Lessons from Poland’ (Legal Studies Research Paper Series, No.19/34, The University of Sydney Law School, June 2019)Google Scholar
Sadurski, Wojciech, Poland’s Constitutional Breakdown (Oxford University Press, 2019)Google Scholar
Schmitt, Carl, The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy (MIT Press, 1985)Google Scholar
Sitamaran, Ganes, The Crisis of the Middle-Class Constitution (Alfred A Knopf, 2017)Google Scholar
Stanley, Ben, ‘The Thin Ideology of Populism’ (2008) 13(1) Journal of Political Ideologies 95Google Scholar
Stavrakakis, Yannis and Katsambekis, Giorgios, ‘Left-Wing Populism in the European Periphery: The Case of SYRIZA’ (2014) 19(2) Journal of Political Ideologies 135Google Scholar
Steinmetz-Jenkins, Daniel, ‘The Logic of Populism’ (2017) 64(2) Dissent 186Google Scholar
Taggart, Paul, Populism (Open University Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Tushnet, Mark, Taking the Constitution Away from the Court (Princeton University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Tushnet, Mark, ‘Constitutional Hardball’ (2004) 37(2) John Marshall Law Review 523Google Scholar
Tushnet, Mark, ‘Comparing Right-Wing and Left-Wing Populism’ in Graber, Mark A, Levinson, Sanford and Tushnet, Mark (eds) Constitutional Democracy in Crisis? (Oxford University Press, 2018)Google Scholar
Tushnet, Mark, Taking Back the Constitution: Activist Judges and the Next Age of American Law (Yale University Press, 2020)Google Scholar
Tushnet, Mark and Bugarič, Bojan, Power to the People: Constitutionalism in the Age of Populism (Oxford University Press, 2021)Google Scholar
Urbinati, Nadia, Me the People: How Populism Transforms Democracy (Harvard University Press, 2019)Google Scholar
Vergara, Camila, ‘Populism as Plebeian Politics: Inequality, Domination, and Popular Empowerment’ (2020) 28(2) Journal of Political Philosophy 222Google Scholar
Vergara, Camila, Systemic Corruption: Constitutional Ideas for an Anti-Oligarchic Republic (Princeton University Press, 2020)Google Scholar
Walker, Neil, ‘Populism and Constitutional Tension’ (2019) 17(2) International Journal of Constitutional Law 516Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt, ‘Latin America’s Authoritarian Drift: The Threat from the Populist Left’ (2013) 24(3) Journal of Democracy 18Google Scholar
Zielonka, Jan, Counter-Revolution: Liberal Europe in Retreat (Oxford University Press, 2018)Google Scholar

References

Ackerman, B, We The People: Foundations (Harvard University Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Alexander, L, (ed), Constitutionalism (Cambridge University Press, 1998)Google Scholar
Alexander, L, and Schauer, F, ‘On Extrajudicial Constitutional Interpretation’ (1997) 110 Harvard Law Review 1359Google Scholar
Amar, Akhil Reed, ‘The Consent of the Governed: Constitutional Amendment Outside Article V’ (1993) 94 Columbia Law Review 457Google Scholar
Amar, Akhil Reed, ‘A Few Thoughts on Constitutionalism, Textualism and Populism’ (1997) 65 Fordham Law Review 1657Google Scholar
Arditi, B, ‘Populism Is Hegemony Is Politics? On Ernesto Laclau’s On Populist Reason’ (2010) 17(3) Constellations 488Google Scholar
Arguelhes, Diego Werneck, ‘Judges Speaking for the People: Judicial Populism beyond Judicial Decisions’ Verfassungsblog (4 May 2017)Google Scholar
Aron, R, ‘Social Structure and Ruling Class’ (1950) 1(1) British Journal of Sociology 1Google Scholar
Bachrach, P, The Theory of Democratic Elitism: A Critique (Little Brown & Co, 1967)Google Scholar
Balkin, J, ‘Populism and Progressivism as Constitutional Categories’ (1995) 104 Yale Law Journal 935Google Scholar
Balkin, J, Constitutional Redemption: Political Faith in an Unjust World (Harvard University Press, 2011)Google Scholar
Beard, C, The Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States (MacMillan Co, 1913)Google Scholar
Blokker, P, ‘Populist Counter-Constitutionalism, Conservatism and Legal Fundamentalism’ (2019) 15(3) European Constitutional Law Review 519Google Scholar
Bobbio, Norberto, Matteucci, Nicola and Pasquino, Gianfranco (eds), Dizionario di politica [Dicitonary of politics] (Utet, 2014) Google Scholar
Bottomore, T B, Elites and Society (Penguin Books, 1966)Google Scholar
Bozóki, A, ‘Autoritare Versuchung – Die Krise der ungarische Demokratie’ [The Authoritarian Temptation. The Crisis of Hungarian Democracy] (2011) 12 Osteuropa 65Google Scholar
Bozóki, A, ‘The Illusion of Inclusion’ in Kopecek, M and Wcislik, P (eds), Thinking through Transition: Liberal Democracy, Authoritarian Pasts, and Intellectual History in East Central Europe after 1989 (Central European University Press, 2015)Google Scholar
Braver, J, ‘Hannah Arendt in Venezuela: The Supreme Court battles Hugo Chávez over the creation of the 1999 Constitution’ (2016) 14(3) International Journal of Constitutional Law 555Google Scholar
Bugarič, B, ‘The Two Faces of Populism: Between Authoritarian and Democratic Populism’ (2019) 20 German Law Journal (2019) 390Google Scholar
Carpinschi, A, ‘The Elitism: Theoretical and Ideological Contribution to the Study of Political Elites’, (2015) 3(1) Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Political Sciences and European Studies 93Google Scholar
Casaleggio, G, Veni Vidi Web (Adagio, 2015)Google Scholar
Chávez, H, Juramento en el acto de toma de posesión de la Presidencia [Oath in the Inauguration Act of the Presidency] (Swearing in ceremony, 2 February 1999) youtube.com/watch?v=Osy78SQ7ZugGoogle Scholar
Choudhry, S, ‘Ackerman’s Higher Lawmaking in Comparative Constitutional Perspective: Constitutional Moments as Constitutional Failures?’ (2008) 6(2) International Journal of Constitutional Law 193Google Scholar
Colòn-Rìos, Joel I, Weak Constitutionalism: Democratic Legitimacy and the Question of Constituent Power (Routledge, 2012)Google Scholar
Corrias, L D A, ‘Populism in a Constitutional Key: Constituent Power, Popular Sovereignty and Constitutional Identity’ (2016) 12(1) European Constitutional Law Review 6Google Scholar
Corso, LuciaWhat Does Populism Have to Do with Constitutional Law? Discussing Populist Constitutionalism and Its Assumptions’ (2014) 2 Rivista di Filosofia del diritto 443Google Scholar
Corso, LuciaWhen Anti-Politics Becomes Political: What Can the Italian Five Star Movement Tell Us about the Relationship between Populism and Legalism’ (2019) 15(3) European Constitutional Law Review 462Google Scholar
Cover, R, ‘The Supreme Court 1982 Term – Foreword: Nomos and Narrative’ (1983) 97(4) Harvard Law Review 68Google Scholar
Dahl, R, Polyarchy (Yale University Press, 1971)Google Scholar
Deák, A, ‘Hungarian Dances – The Origins and the Future of Viktor Orbán’s Revolution’ (2014) 11(1) Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review 145Google Scholar
Delledonne, G, Martinico, G, Monti, M and Pacini, F (eds) Italian Populism and Constitutional Law: Challenges, Conflicts, Dilemmas (Palgrave, 2020)Google Scholar
Dowlen, O, The Political Potential of Sortition: A Study of the Random Selection of Citizens for Public Office (Imprint Academic, 2008)Google Scholar
du Gay, P, ‘Keyser Süze Elites: Market Populism and the Politics of Institutional Change’ (2008) 56(1) Sociological Review 80Google Scholar
Elster, J, Ulysses and the Sirens: Studies on Rationality and Irrationality (Cambridge University Press, 1979)Google Scholar
Fiandaca, G, ‘Populismo politico e populismo giudiziario’ [‘Political populism and judicial populism’] (2013) Criminalia 95Google Scholar
Fioravanti, M, Costituzionalismo: Percorsi della storia e tendenze attuali [Constitutionalism: Historical Paths, Contemporary Trends] (Laterza, 2009)Google Scholar
Forbath, W, and Fishkin, J, ‘The Anti-Oligarchy Constitution’ (2014) 94 Boston Law Review 671Google Scholar
Franks, T, One Market under God (Vintage Books, 2002)Google Scholar
Graber, M A, ‘The Law Professor as Populist’ (2000) 34 University of Richmond Law Review 373Google Scholar
Graber, M A, ‘Thick and Thin: Interdisciplinary Conversations on Populism, Law, Political Science, and Constitutional Change’ (2002) 90 Georgetown Law Journal 233Google Scholar
Graber, M, Levinson, S and Tushnet, M, Constitutional Democracy in Crisis? (Oxford University Press, 2018)Google Scholar
Grillo, B, ‘Il Senato dei cittadini’ Il Blog Di Beppe Grillo (27 June 2018) beppegrillo.it/il-piu-grande-inganno-della-politica-e-farci-credere-che-servano-politici/Google Scholar
Halmai, G, ‘Populism, Authoritarianism, Constitutionalism’ (2019) 20 German Law Journal 296Google Scholar
Hamilton, A, Madison, J, and Jay, J, The Federalist Papers (Penguin, 1961)Google Scholar
Hellinger, D, ‘Political Overview: The Breakdown of Puntofijismo and the Rise of Chavismo’ in Ellner, S and Hellinger, D (eds), Venezuela Politics in the Chavez Era (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004)Google Scholar
Henning, B, The End of Politicians. Time for Real Democracy (Unbound, 2017)Google Scholar
Hirschl, R, ‘Preserving Hegemony? Assessing the Political Origins of the EU Constitution’ (2005) 3(2) International Journal of Constitutional Law 269Google Scholar
Hofstadter, R, The Paranoid Style in American Politics (Vintage Books, 1954)Google Scholar
Hofstadter, R, The Age of Reform: From Bryan to F.D.R. (Vintage Books, 1955)Google Scholar
Karlan, P S, and Ortiz, D R, ‘Constitutional Elitism – Some Skepticism about Dogmatic Assertions’ (1998) 30 McGeorge Law Review 117Google Scholar
Keller, S, Beyond the Ruling Class (Routledge, 1963)Google Scholar
Kelsen, H La democrazia [Democracy] (Il Mulino, 1981)Google Scholar
Krämer, B, ‘Populism, Media, and the Form of Society’ (2018) 28(4) Communication Theory 444Google Scholar
Krygier, M, ‘The Challenge of Institutionalisation: Post-Communist “Transitions”, Populism, and the Rule of Law’ (2019) 15(3) European Constitutional Law Review 544Google Scholar
Laclau, E, On Populist Reason (Verso, 2005)Google Scholar
Landau, D, ’Abusive Constitutionalism’ (2013) 47 UC Davis Law Review 189Google Scholar
Levinson, S, Framed: America’s 51 Constitution and the Crisis of Government (Oxford University Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Levinson, Sanford and Balkin, Jack M, ‘Democracy and Dysfunction: An Exchange’ (2016) 50(1) Indiana Law Review 281 journals.iupui.edu/index.php/inlawrev/article/view/21443/20677Google Scholar
Levinson, Sanford and Balkin, Jack M, Democracy and Dysfunction (University of Chicago Press, 2019)Google Scholar
Luhmann, Niklas, ‘Differentiation of Society’ (1977) 2(1) Canadian Journal of Sociology/Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 29Google Scholar
Mangset, M, Engelstad, F, Teigen, M and Gulbrandsen, T, ‘The Populist Elite Paradox: Using Elite Theory to Elucidate the Shapes and Stakes of Populist Elite Critiques’ in Engelstad, F, Gulbrandsen, T, Mangset, M and Teigen, M (eds) Elites and People: Challenges to Democracy (Comparative Social Research Volume 34, Emerald Publishing Limited, 2019)Google Scholar
Andrea, Marini, ‘Conflitto di interessi, incompatibile chi ha patrimoni oltre i 10 milioni’ [‘Confict of interests provisions., Those with assets of Eur 10 million or more are ineligible’] il sole 24 ore (13 May 2019), www.ilsole24ore.com/art/conflitto-interessi-l-ultima-battaglia-m5s-e-lega-AC9YS5B.Google Scholar
Matteucci, N, ‘Costituzionalismo’, [‘Constitutionalism’] in Bobbio, Norberto, Matteucci, Nicola and Pasquino, Gianfranco (eds), Dizionario di politica (Utet, 1990)Google Scholar
McCormick, J P, ‘Greater, More Honorable and More Useful to the Republic: Plebeian Offices in Machiavelli’s Perfect Constitution’ (2010) 8(2) International Journal of Constitutional Law 237Google Scholar
Michels, Robert, Zur Soziologie des Parteiwesens in der modernen Demokratie [The Sociology of partisanship in modern Democracy] (Leipzig, 1911) Trad. it., La sociologia del partito politico nella democrazia moderna (Einaudi, 1912)Google Scholar
Mills, C Wright, The Elite Power (Oxford University Press, 1956)Google Scholar
Moffitt, B, The Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Political Style and Representation (Stanford University Press, 2016)Google Scholar
Mosca, Gaetano Teoria dei governi e governo parlamentare [Theory of governments and parliamentary government] (Loescher 1883) in Gaetano Mosca, Elementi di Scienza Politica (Laterza, 3rd ed., 1939)Google Scholar
Mudde, C, ‘Populism: an Ideational Approach’, in Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, Taggart, Paul, Espejo, Paulina Ochoa and Ostiguy, Pierre (eds), Oxford Handbook of Populism (Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Müller, Jan-Werner, What Is Populism? (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016)Google Scholar
Pareto, V, Les systèmes socialistes [The socialist systems] (Giara & Brière, 1902) (trad. it., I sistemi socialisti (Utet, 1974)Google Scholar
Parker, Richard, ‘“Here the People Rule”: A Constitutional Manifesto’ (1993) 27 Valparaiso University Law Review 531Google Scholar
Parker, Richard, ‘Here, the People Rule’: A Constitutional Populist Manifesto (Harvard University Press, 1994)Google Scholar
Pausch, M, ‘Democratization and Elitism in the EU: Two Opposing Trends (Guest-Editor’s Introduction to the Topical Collection on “The Future of Europe”)’ (2014) 2 European Journal of Futures Research 56Google Scholar
Pinelli, C, ‘La sfida populistica allo stato costituzionale’ [The populist challenge to the Constitutional State] (2010) 1 Parolechiave 143Google Scholar
Powe, L Jr, The Supreme Court and the American Elite 1789–2008 (Harvard University Press 2009)Google Scholar
Roosevelt, FD ‘Address Announcing the Second New Deal’ (31 October 1936) docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/od2ndst.htmlGoogle Scholar
Roosevelt, T ‘A Charter of Democracy’ (Speech as Presidential Candidate, Ohio Constitutional Convention, Columbus, Ohio, 21 February 1912) ehistory.osu.edu/exhibitions/1912/1912documents/CharterofDemocracyGoogle Scholar
Rosanvallon, P Counterdemocracy: Politics in the Age of Distrust (Cambridge University Press, 2008)Google Scholar
Sadurski, W, ‘How Democracy Dies (in Poland): A Case Study of Anti-Constitutional Populist Backsliding’ Rule of Law in Poland (5 January 2018)Google Scholar
Sadurski, W Poland’s Constitutional Breakdown (Oxford University Press, 2019)Google Scholar
Sartori, G, ‘Anti-elitism Revisited’ (1978) 13(1) Government and Opposition 58Google Scholar
Sartori, G, A Theory of Democracy Revised (Chatham House Publishers, 1987)Google Scholar
Tushnet, M, Taking the Constitution Away from The Courts (Princeton University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Tushnet, M, Why the Constitution Matters (Yale University Press, 2010)Google Scholar
Tushnet, M, ’Authoritarian Constitutionalism’ (2015) 100(2) Cornell Law Review 391Google Scholar
Tushnet, M, ‘Varieties of Populism’ (2019) 20 German Law Journal 382Google Scholar
Urbinati, Nadia, ‘Populism and the Principle of Majority’ in Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, Taggart, Paul, Espejo, Paulina Ochoa and Ostiguy, Pierre (eds), Oxford Handbook of Populism (Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Urbinati, Nadia Me, The People: How Populism Transforms Democracy (Harvard University Press, 2019)Google Scholar
Weyland, K, ‘Populism: A Political-Strategic Approach’ in Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, Taggart, Paul, Espejo, Paulina Ochoa and Ostiguy, Pierre (eds), Oxford Handbook of Populism (Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar

References

Bond, Patrick, Elite Transition: From Apartheid to Neo-Liberalism in South Africa (Pluto Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Calland, Richard and Seedat, Shameela, ‘Institutional Renaissance or Populist Fandango? The Impact of the Economic Freedom Fighters on South Africa’s Parliament’ (2015) 28 Verfassung und Recht in Übersee/Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America 304Google Scholar
Chikane, Frank, Eight Days in September: The Removal of Thabo Mbeki (Picador Africa, 2012)Google Scholar
Dixon, Rosalind and Suk, Julie, ‘Liberal Constitutionalism and Economic Inequality’ (2018) 85 University of Chicago Law Review 369Google Scholar
Dornbusch, Rudiger and Edwards, Sebastian, Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America (University of Chicago Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Feinstein, Andrew, After the Party (Jonathan Ball, 2007)Google Scholar
Forde, Fiona, An Inconvenient Youth: Julius Malema and the ‘New’ ANC (Picador Africa, 2011)Google Scholar
Fowkes, James, Building the Constitution: The Practice of Constitutional Interpretation in Post-Apartheid South Africa (Cambridge University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Gevisser, Mark, The Dream Deferred: Thabo Mbeki (Jonathan Ball, 2007)Google Scholar
Glaser, Daryl, ‘The Media Inquiry Reports on the South African Human Rights Commission: A Critique’ (2000) 99 African Affairs 373Google Scholar
Gordin, Jeremy, Zuma: A Biography (Jonathan Ball, 2008)Google Scholar
Gqubule, Thandeka, No Longer Whispering to Power: The Story of Thuli Madonsela (Jonathan Ball, 2017)Google Scholar
Gumede, William Mervin, Thabo Mbeki and the Battle for the Soul of the ANC (Zebra Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Holden, Paul, The Arms Deal in Your Pocket (Jonathan Ball, 2008)Google Scholar
Johnson, R W, Fighting for the Dream (Jonathan Ball, 2019)Google Scholar
Klare, Karl E, ‘Legal Culture and Transformative Constitutionalism’ (1998) 12 South African Journal on Human Rights 146Google Scholar
Klug, Heinz, ‘State Capture or Institutional Resilience: Is There a Crisis of Constitutional Democracy in South Africa?’ in Graber, Mark A, Levinson, Sanford, and Tushnet, Mark (eds), Constitutional Democracy in Crisis? (Oxford University Press, 2018)Google Scholar
Klug, Heinz, Constituting Democracy: Law, Globalism and South Africa’s Political Reconstruction (Cambridge University Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Laclau, Ernesto, On Populist Reason (Verso, 2005)Google Scholar
Laclau, Ernesto and Mouffe, Chantal, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (Verso, 1985)Google Scholar
Le Roux, Michele and Davis, Dennis, Lawfare: Judging Politics in South Africa (Juta, 2019)Google Scholar
Mouffe, Chantal, For a Left Populism (Verso, 2018)Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, Populism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Müller, Jan-Werner, What Is Populism? (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016)Google Scholar
Müller, Jan-Werner, ‘Populism and Constitutionalism’ in Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, Taggart, Paul, Espejo, Paulina Ochoa and Ostiguy, Pierre (eds), Oxford Handbook of Populism (Oxford University Press, 2017)Google Scholar
Myburgh, Pieter-Louis, The Republic of Gupta: A Story of State Capture (Penguin, 2017)Google Scholar
Myburgh, Pieter-Louis, Gangster State: Unravelling Ace Magashule’s Web of Capture (Penguin, 2019)Google Scholar
Ndeltyana, Mcebisi, ‘Public approval Is Ramaphosa’s only defence against his enemies in the ANC’ on The Conversation (24 January 2020)Google Scholar
Pauw, Jacques, The President’s Keepers: Those Keeping Zuma in Power an Out of Prison (Tafelberg, 2017)Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, Democracy and the Market (Cambridge University Press, 1991)Google Scholar
Roux, Theunis, The Politics of Principle: The First South African Constitutional Court, 1995–2005 (Cambridge University Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Roux, Theunis, ‘The Constitutional Court’s 2018 Term: “Lawfare” or Window on the Struggle for Democratic Social Transformation’ (2020) 10 Constitutional Court Review 1Google Scholar
Settas, Michael, ‘Why the NHI is bad medicine for South Africa’ Daily Maverick (4 February 2020)Google Scholar
Tushnet, Mark, ‘Varieties of Populism’ (2019) 20 German Law Journal 382Google Scholar
Van Rensburg, Dewald, VBS: A Dream Defrauded (Penguin Random House, 2020)Google Scholar
Woolman, Stu, ‘A Politics of Accountability: How South Africa’s Judicial Recognition of the Binding Legal Effect of the Public Protector’s Recommendations Had a Catalysing Effect that Brought Down a President’ (2016) 8 Constitutional Court Review 155Google Scholar

References

‘A failed war’ Philippine Daily Inquirer (3 March 2021) opinion.inquirer.net/138170/a-failed-warGoogle Scholar
Abadines, Argee, ‘Philippine Judiciary and Criminal Justice System under Pressure: An Inside Look’ ASEAN Today (6 February 2017) aseantoday.com/2017/02/philippine-judiciary-and-criminal-justice-system-under-pressure-an-inside-look/Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron and Robinson, James, Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty (Crown Publishing, 2012)Google Scholar
Achilles, Manuela, ‘With a Passion for Reason: Celebrating the Constitution in Weimar Germany’ (2010) 43(4) Central European History 666Google Scholar
Agence France-Presse, ‘Philippines’ Elite Swallow Country’s New Wealth’ Inquirer (2 March 2013) business.inquirer.net/110413/philippines-elite-swallow-countrys-new-wealthGoogle Scholar
Almendral, Aurora, ‘Where 518 Inmates Sleep in Space for 170, and Gangs Hold It Together’ The New York Times (7 January 2019) nytimes.com/2019/01/07/world/asia/philippines-manila-jail-overcrowding.htmlGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Perry, The Indian Ideology (Verso, 2013)Google Scholar
Anderson, Perry, ‘Bolsonaro’s Brazil’ (2019) 41(3) London Review of Books lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v41/n03/perry-anderson/bolsonaro-s-brazilGoogle Scholar
Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of Totalitarianism (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973)Google Scholar
Avendaño, Christine O and Carvajal, Nancy C, ‘New Exposé vs Binay Claims Ghost Stories’ Inquirer (20 August 2015) newsinfo.inquirer.net/714563/new-expose-vs-binay-claims-ghost-storiesGoogle Scholar
‘Awareness & Performance Ratings of Top National Officials September 25 October 1, 2016’ Pulse Asia Research Inc (21 December 2016) pulseasia.ph/september-2016-nationwide-survey-on-the-performance-and-trust-ratings-of-the-top-national-government-officials-and-key-government-institutions/Google Scholar
‘Awareness & Performance Ratings of Top National Officials December 6–11, 2016’ Pulse Asia Research Inc (9 January 2017) pulseasia.ph/december-2016-nationwide-survey-on-the-performance-and-trust-ratings-of-the-top-national-government-officials-and-key-government-institutions/Google Scholar
Ayoob, Mohammed, ‘Inequality and Theorizing in International Relations: The Case for Subaltern Realism’ (2002) 4(3) International Studies Review 27Google Scholar
Bello, Walden, ‘How Middle-Class Chileans Contributed to the Overthrow of Salvador Allende’ The Nation (21 September 2016) thenation.com/article/archive/how-middle-class-chileans-contributed-to-the-overthrow-of-salvador-allende/Google Scholar
Bläsius, Julia, Gombert, Tobias, Krell, Christian, Timpe, Martin (eds), Foundations of Social Democracy (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2009) library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/07077.pdfGoogle Scholar
Botwinick, Aryeh, and Bachrach, Peter, ‘Democracy and Scarcity: Toward a Theory of Participatory Democracy’ (1983) 4(3) International Political Science Review 361Google Scholar
Bradshaw, Samantha, and Howard, Philip, ‘Troops, Trolls and Troublemakers: A Global Inventory of Organized Social Media Manipulation’ (Working paper No. 2017.12, University of Oxford) demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/89/2017/07/Troops-Trolls-and-Troublemakers.pdfGoogle Scholar
Buan, Lian, ‘What the ICC Pull Out Case Means for Duterte and the Supreme Court’ Rappler (29 August 2018) rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/meaning-of-international-criminal-court-withdrawal-for-duterte-supreme-courtGoogle Scholar
Cagaptay, Soner, The New Sultan: Erdogan and the Crisis of Modern Turkey (I B Tauris, 2017)Google Scholar
Calonzo, Andreo, ‘Duterte’s Trust Rating Rises to 91% Amid Region’s Worst Outbreak’ Blooomberg (5 October 2020) bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-05/duterte-s-trust-rating-rises-to-91-amid-region-s-worst-outbreakGoogle Scholar
Caoili, Olivia, ‘The Philippine Congress: Executive-Legislative Relations and the Restoration of Democracy’ (1992) 17(33–36) Philippine Political Science Journal 1Google Scholar
‘Carl Schmitt’ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (7 August 2010) plato.stanford.edu/entries/schmitt/Google Scholar
Carothers, Thomas, ‘The End of Transition Paradigm’ (2002) 13(1) Journal of Democracy 5Google Scholar
Cepeda, Mara, ‘Bayanihan 2 with P165-B Pandemic Fund Ready for Duterte’s Signature’ Rappler (24 August 2015) rappler.com/nation/bayanihan-2-with-coronavirus-pandemic-fund-ready-duterte-signatureGoogle Scholar
Cepeda, Maria, ‘Duterte Narco List Aims to “Control” May Elections, Say Otso Diretso bets’ Rappler (15 March 2019) rappler.com/nation/elections/otso-diretso-statements-duterte-drug-listGoogle Scholar
Chalmers, John, ‘Meth Gangs of China Play Star Role in Philippines Drug Crisis’ Reuters (16 December 2016) reuters.com/investigates/special-report/philippines-drugs-china/Google Scholar
‘Chilling Effect: NBI Going after Netizens for Social Media Posts on COVID Response – Diokno’ ABS-CBN News, 2 April 2020 news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/02/20/chilling-effect-nbi-going-after-netizens-for-social-media-posts-on-covid-response-dioknoGoogle Scholar
Claudio, Lisandro, Liberalism and the Post colony: Thinking the State in 20th-Century Philippines (Kyoto CSEAS Series on Asian Studies, 2017)Google Scholar
‘Comparing Crony Capitalism around the World: The Economist’s Crony-Capitalism Index’ The Economist (5 May 2016) economist.com/graphic-detail/2016/05/05/comparing-crony-capitalism-around-the-worldGoogle Scholar
Conde, Carlos, ‘Philippine Authorities Go after Media, Online Critics’ Human Rights Watch (6 April 2020) hrw.org/news/2020/04/06/philippine-authorities-go-after-media-online-criticsGoogle Scholar
Dae Jung, Kim, ‘Is Culture Destiny? The Myth of Asia’s Anti-Democratic Values’ Foreign Affairs (November/December 1994) foreignaffairs.com/articles/southeast-asia/1994-11-01/culture-destiny-myth-asias-anti-democratic-valuesGoogle Scholar
Dahl, Robert A, Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition (Yale University Press, 1971)Google Scholar
Dancel, Raul, ‘Court Finds Prominent Philippine Journalist and Duterte Critic Maria Ressa Guilty of Cyber-Libel’ Straits Times (16 June 2020) straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/philippine-journalist-maria-ressa-critical-of-president-rodrigo-duterte-convicted-ofGoogle Scholar
David, Randy, ‘Dutertismo’ Inquirer (1 May 2016) opinion.inquirer.net/94530/dutertismoGoogle Scholar
Davidson, Helen and Fonbuena, Carmela, ‘Facebook Removes Fake Accounts with Links to China and Philippines’ The Guardian (23 September 2020) theguardian.com/technology/2020/sep/23/facebook-removes-fake-accounts-with-links-to-china-and-philippinesGoogle Scholar
Desierto, Diane, ‘Justiciability of Socio-Economic Rights: Comparative Powers, Roles, and Practices in the Philippines and South Africa’ (2009) 11(1) Asian Pacific Law and Policy Journal 114 blog.hawaii.edu/aplpj/files/2011/11/APLPJ_11.1_desierto.pdfGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Larry, Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Diamond, Larry, ‘Democracy after Trump: Can a Populist Stop Democratic Decline?’ Foreign Affairs (14 November 2016) foreignaffairs.com/articles/world/2016-11-14/democracy-after-trumpGoogle Scholar
Ding, Iza ‘Performative Governance’ (2020) 72(4) World Politics 525Google Scholar
Domingo, Katrina, ‘Imee Files Bill Extending 2020 Budget’s Validity to End of 2021’ ABS-CBN News (11 September 2020) news.abs-cbn.com/news/09/11/20/imee-files-bill-extending-2020-budgets-validity-to-end-of-2021Google Scholar
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, Demons (Penguin, 2008)Google Scholar
‘Duterte: We Can’t Control Drug Problem’ CNN Philippines (12 August 2017) cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/08/12/Duterte-war-on-drugs-cant-control-drug-problem.htmlGoogle Scholar
Embong, Abdul Rahman (ed), Southeast Asian Middle Classes: Prospects for Social Change and Democratisation (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2001)Google Scholar
Ferguson, Niall, ‘Populism as a Backlash against Globalization – Historical Perspectives’ (2016) 8 Horizons cirsd.org/en/horizons/horizons-autumn-2016--issue-no-8/populism-as-a-backlash-against-globalizationGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, Francis Scott, The Beautiful and the Damned (Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1922)Google Scholar
Foa, Roberto Stefan, and Mounk, Yascha, ‘The Signs of Deconsolidation’ (2017) 28(1) Journal of Democracy 5Google Scholar
‘Fourth Quarter 2016 Social Weather Survey: Net Trust in Rody Duterte Stays Excellent at +72’ Social Weather Station (24 December 2016) sws.org.ph/swsmain/artcldisppage/?artcsyscode=ART-20161222102416Google Scholar
Fukuyama, Francis, Political Order and Political Decay: From the Industrial Revolution to the Globalization of Democracy (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2014)Google Scholar
Garrido, Marco, ‘A Conjunctural Account of Upper- and Middle-Class Support for Rodrigo Duterte’ (2020) 35(6) International Sociology 651Google Scholar
Garrido, Marco, The Patchwork City: Class, Space and Politics in Metro Manila (University of Chicago Press, 2019)Google Scholar
Gidron, Noam and Bonikowski, Bart, ‘Varieties of Populism: Literature Review and Research Agenda’ (Weatherhead Working Paper Series 13-0004, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, 2013)Google Scholar
Giles, Chris, ‘Pandemic Will Cause “Lasting Damage” to Living Standards, IMF Warns’ Financial Times (13 October 2020) ft.com/content/8b286455-d9ed-42a9-b933–5a1d3f4f08b2Google Scholar
Giordanengo, Davide, ‘The State of Exception’ E-International Relations (21 June 2016) e-ir.info/2016/06/21/the-state-of-exception/Google Scholar
‘Gov’t Agency Calls Out Political Analyst Richard Heydarian for Photo of “Driving” Dog’ Coconuts (22 July 2019) coconuts.co/manila/news/govt-agency-calls-out-political-analyst-richard-heydarian-for-photo-of-driving-dog/Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, tr Hoare, Quintin and Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey (eds) (Lawrence & Wishart, 1971)Google Scholar
Gutierrez, Jason, ‘Court Finds Evidence of Crimes against Humanity in the Philippines’ The New York Times (15 December 2020) nytimes.com/2020/12/15/world/asia/philippines-duterte-drugs-icc.htmlGoogle Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen, The Theory of Communicative Action, tr Thomas McCarthy (Beacon Press, 1992)Google Scholar
Heydarian, Richard Javad, ‘Duterte’s Dance with China: Why the Philippines Won’t Abandon Washington’ Foreign Affairs (26 April 2017), foreignaffairs.com/articles/philippines/2017-04-26/dutertes-dance-chinaGoogle Scholar
Heydarian, Richard Javad, ‘Not Duterte’s Personal Army’ The New York Times (14 June 2017) nytimes.com/2017/06/14/opinion/rodrigo-duterte-philippines-military.htmlGoogle Scholar
Heydarian, Richard Javad, ‘Rodrigo Duterte and the Populist Backlash Against Globalization’ (2017) 38(2) Harvard International Review 36Google Scholar
Heydarian, Richard Javad, The Rise of Duterte: A Populist Revolt against Elite Democracy (Palgrave Macmillan, 2017)Google Scholar
Heydarian, Richard Javad, ‘Tragedy of Small Power Politics: Duterte and the Shifting Sands of Philippine Foreign Policy’ (2017) 13(3) Asian Security 220Google Scholar
Heydarian, Richard Javad, ‘Mare Liberum: Aquino, Duterte, and The Philippines’ Evolving Lawfare Strategy in the South China Sea’ (2018) 10(2) Asian Politics & Policy 283Google Scholar
Heydarian, Richard Javad, ‘The Philippines’ Counter-Terror Conundrum: Marawi and Duterte’s Battle against the Islamic State’ in D’Souza, Shanthie Mariet (ed), Countering Insurgencies and Violent Extremism in South and South East Asia (Routledge, 2019)Google Scholar
Heydarian, Richard Javad, ‘Duterte Government’s Shutdown of ABS-CBN Threatens Philippine Freedom’ Nikkei Asia (18 May 2020) asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/Duterte-government-s-shutdown-of-ABS-CBN-threatens-Philippine-freedomGoogle Scholar
Heydarian, Richard Javad, ‘Penal Populism in Emerging Markets’ in Newman, Gerald L (ed), Human Rights in a Time of Populism: Challenges and Responses (Cambridge University Press, 2020)Google Scholar
Heydarian, Richard Javad, ‘Strongman Duterte’s COVID-19 Failings Usher in New Generation of Leaders’ Nikkei Asia (22 July 2020) asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/Strongman-Duterte-s-COVID-19-failings-usher-in-new-generation-of-leadersGoogle Scholar
Heydarian, Richard Javad, ‘The Ascent of Asian Strongmen: Emerging Market Populism and the Revolt against Liberal Globalization’ in Rossi, Ino (ed) Challenges of Globalization and Prospects for an Inter-civilizational World Order (Springer, 2020)Google Scholar
Heydarian, Richard Javad, The Indo-Pacific: Trump, China, and the New Struggle for Global Mastery (Palgrave Macmillan, 2020)Google Scholar
Heydarian, Richard Javad, ‘Why Duterte Must Own up to the Philippines’ COVID-19 Disaster’ Nikkei Asia (14 August 2020) asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/Why-Duterte-must-own-up-to-the-Philippines-COVID-19-disasterGoogle Scholar
Heydarian, Richard ‘How COVID-19 Proved a Boon for Dutertismo –With Long-Term Damage to Philippine Democracy’ Think Global Health (20 January 2021) thinkglobalhealth.org/article/how-covid-19-proved-boon-dutertismo-long-term-damage-philippine-democracyGoogle Scholar
Huang, Zheping, ‘Xi Jinping Says China’s Authoritarian System Can Be a Model for theW Quartz (9 March 2018) qz.com/1225347/xi-jinping-says-chinas-one-party-authoritarian-system-can-be-a-model-for-the-world/Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel, The Soldier and the State (Harvard University Press, 1957)Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel, Political Order in Changing Societies (Yale University Press, 1968)Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel, ‘Democracy’s Third Wave’ (1991) 2(2) Journal of Democracy 12Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel, The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century (University of Oklahoma, 1993)Google Scholar
Ibrahim, Zuraidah, and Power, John, ‘Middle Class and Frustrated in Asia? Populist Politicians Are Seeking You Out in 2019’ South China Morning Post (5 January 2019) scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/2180786/poll-dance-how-asias-politicians-are-mobilising-voting-massesGoogle Scholar
Iyengar, Rishi, ‘The Killing Time: Inside Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte’s War on Drugs’ Time (25 August 2016) time.com/4462352/rodrigo-duterte-drug-war-drugs-philippines-killing/Google Scholar
Jiao, Claire, ‘Duterte Plays Catch-Up on Defense Spending with Cash for Troops’ Bloomberg (15 August 2018) bloombergquint.com/politics/duterte-plays-catch-up-on-defense-spending-with-cash-for-troops#gs.KntA74wGoogle Scholar
Kasuya, Yuko, Presidential Bandwagon: Parties and Party Systems in the Philippines (Anvil Publishing Inc, 2009)Google Scholar
Kim, Dae-Jung, ‘Is Culture Destiny? The Myth of Asia’s Anti-Democratic Values’ Foreign Affairs (November/December 1994) foreignaffairs.com/articles/southeast-asia/1994-11-01/culture-destiny-myth-asias-anti-democratic-valuesGoogle Scholar
Lacbayo, Alfred Petterwelch M, ‘Reforming the Philippine Political Party System: Ideas and Initiatives, Debates and Dynamics38(1) Philippine Political Science Journal 76Google Scholar
Laclau, Ernesto, On Populist Reason (Verso, 2005)Google Scholar
Laksamana, Evan, ‘Reshuffling the Deck? Military Corporatism, Promotional Logjams and Post-Authoritarian Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia’ (2019) 49(5) Journal of Contemporary Asia 806Google Scholar
Lalu, Gabriel Pabico, ‘PH Drops to 115th Place in Global Index on Corruption Perception’ Philippine Daily Inquirer (29 January 2021) newsinfo.inquirer.net/1389549/ph-drops-to-115th-place-in-global-index-on-corruption-perception#ixzz6vEij9L9UGoogle Scholar
Lasswell, Harold D, ‘The Garrison State’ (1941) 46(4) American Journal of Sociology 455Google Scholar
Lilla, Mark, The Reckless Mind: Intellectuals in Politics (New York Review of Books, revised edition, 2016)Google Scholar
Luttwak, Edward N, The Endangered American Dream (Simon & Schuster, 1994)Google Scholar
Mangahas, Mahar ‘Surveys of Public Safety’ Inquirer (20 August 2016) opinion.inquirer.net/96633/surveys-of-public-safetyGoogle Scholar
Marañon III, Emil, ‘Is It Possible Duterte’s Candidacy Was Void from the Beginning?’ Rappler, (25 September 2008) rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/was-duterte-presidential-candidacy-void-from-the-beginningGoogle Scholar
McConkey, Michael, ‘Anarchy, Sovereignty, and the State of Exception: Schmitt’s Challenge’ (2013) 17(3) Independent Review 415Google Scholar
Mead, Walter Russel, ‘The Jacksonian Revolt: American Populism and the Liberal Order’ Foreign Affairs (March/April 2017) foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2017-01-20/jacksonian-revoltGoogle Scholar
Mendoza, Amado, ‘“People Power” in the Philippines, 1983–86’ in Roberts, Adam and Ash, Timothy G (eds) Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present (Oxford University Press, 2009)Google Scholar
Mercado, Neil Arwin, ‘House ‘Unlikely’ to Pass Anti-Political Dynasty Bill — Solon,’ Inquirer (22 July 2020) newsinfo.inquirer.net/1310451/house-unlikely-to-pass-anti-political-dynasty-bill-solonGoogle Scholar
Michelsen, Danny, ‘Agonistic Democracy and Constitutionalism in the Age of Populism’ (2019) European Journal of Political Theory doi.org/10.1177/1474885119871648Google Scholar
Moffitt, Benjamin, The Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Style and Representation (Stanford University Press, 2016)Google Scholar
Mouffe, Chantal, ‘Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism?’ (1999) 66(3) Social Research 745Google Scholar
Mouffe, Chantal, The Democratic Paradox (Verso, 2000)Google Scholar
Mouffe, Chantal, For a Left Populism (Verso, 2018)Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas, ‘The Problem with Populism’ The Guardian (17 February 2015) theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/feb/17/problem-populism-syriza-podemos-dark-side-europeGoogle Scholar
Müller, Jan-Werner, What Is Populism? (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016)Google Scholar
Ong, Jonathan Corpus, and Cabañes, Jason Vincent A, ‘Architects of Networked Disinformation: Behind the Scenes of Troll Accounts and Fake News Production in the Philippines’ (UMASS Amherst Communication Department, Faculty Publication Series, 2018) scholarworks.umass.edu/communication_faculty_pubs/74/Google Scholar
Palatino, Mong, ‘Aquino: The First Filipino Nobel Laureate?’ The Diplomat (6 July 2014) https://thediplomat.com/2014/07/aquino-the-first-filipino-nobel-laureate/Google Scholar
Pepinsky, Thomas, ‘Southeast Asia: Voting against Disorder’ (2017) 28(2) Journal of Democracy 120Google Scholar
Petty, Martin, ‘Philippine Congress Extends Mindanao Martial Law until End-2019’ Reuters (12 December 2018) reuters.com/article/uk-philippines-security-idUKKBN1OB0IFGoogle Scholar
‘Philippines Is Asia’s Rising Tiger – World Bank’ Philippine Star (6 February 2013) philstar.com/headlines/2013/02/06/905371/philippines-asias-rising-tiger-world-bankGoogle Scholar
‘Philippines Court Grants Ferdinand Marcos a Hero’s Burial’ BBC News (8 November 2016) bbc.com/news/world-asia-37905982Google Scholar
Pikkety, Thomas, Capital in the Twenty First Century (Harvard University Press, 2014)Google Scholar
Polanyi, Karl, The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time (Beacon Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, Alvarez, Michael E, Cheibub, José Antonio and Limongi, Fernando, Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Political Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990 (Cambridge University Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Punongbayan, J C Luis Abad and Suzara, Zy-za, ‘Why You Should Be Alarmed by Duterte’s 2021 Budget’ Rappler (4 September 2020) rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/analysis-why-you-should-be-alarmed-duterte-2021-budgetGoogle Scholar
Punzalan, Jamaine, ‘“Chaos Is a Ladder”: Why Duterte Ratings Went up Despite Pandemic, Unemployment, Philhealth Mess’ ABS-CBN News (9 October 2020) news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/09/20/chaos-is-a-ladder-why-duterte-ratings-went-up-despite-pandemic-unemployment-philhealth-messGoogle Scholar
Punzalan, Jamaine, ‘Duterte Seeks Speedy Extension of Validity of 2020 Budget, Bayanihan 2’ ABS-CBN News (14 December 2020) news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/14/20/duterte-seeks-speedy-extension-of-validity-of-2020-budget-bayanihan-2Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert, Robert Leonardi and Rafaella Nanneti, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (Princeton University Press, 1993)Google Scholar
Quilop, Raymond Jose G, ‘Nation-State Formation in the Philippines’ in Morada, Noel M and Encarnacion, Teresa S Tadem (eds) Philippine Politics and Governance: An Introduction (University of the Philippines, 2006)Google Scholar
Quish, Ed, ‘John Rawls, Socialist?’ Jacobin Magazine (22 August 2017) jacobinmag.com/2018/08/john-rawls-reticent-socialist-review-theory-of-justiceGoogle Scholar
‘Quo Warranto Case against CJ Sereno’ (Excerpts: Supreme Court Decision, Ateneo De Manila University, 11 May 2018) ateneo.edu/sites/default/files/attached-files/Quo%20Warranto%20Decision.pdfGoogle Scholar
Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice (Harvard University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Reich, Robert B, ‘How Capitalism Is Killing Democracy’ Foreign Policy (12 October 2009) foreignpolicy.com/2009/10/12/how-capitalism-is-killing-democracy/Google Scholar
Ressa, Maria, ‘Propaganda War: Weaponizing the Internet’ Rappler (3 October 2016) rappler.com/nation/propaganda-war-weaponizing-internetGoogle Scholar
Rivera, Temario, ‘The Middle Class in Society and Politics’ in Thompson, Mark R and Batalla, Eric Vincent C Routledge Handbook of the Contemporary Philippines (Routledge, 2018)Google Scholar
Rodrick, Dani, ‘The Manufacturing Imperative’ Project Syndicate (10 August 2011) project-syndicate.org/commentary/the-manufacturing-imperativeGoogle Scholar
Rosenblum, Nancy (ed) Liberalism and the Moral Life (Harvard University Press, 1989)Google Scholar
Sabillo, Kristine Angeli, ‘Aquino Admin’s Last Net Satisfaction Rating “Very Good” – SWS’ Inquirer (15 August 2016) newsinfo.inquirer.net/806229/aquino-admin-last-net-satisfaction-rating-very-goodGoogle Scholar
Santos, Eimor P, ‘China Vows to Defend Duterte’s War vs. Drugs, Terrorism in UN’ CNN Philippines (29 October 2018) cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/10/29/China-Duterte-drug-war-terrorism-United-Nations.htmlGoogle Scholar
Scheuerman, William E, ‘Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberal Constitutionalism’ (1996) 58 (2) The Review of Politics 299Google Scholar
Schmitt, Carl, The Concept of the Political (University of Chicago Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (Harper Perennial, 1962)Google Scholar
Sharma, Ruchir, Breakout Nations: In Pursuit of the Next Economic Miracles (W W Norton, 2013)Google Scholar
Sharma, Ruchir, The Rise and Fall of Nations: Forces of Change in the Post-Crisis World (W W Norton, 2016)Google Scholar
Shklar, Judith N, ‘Putting Cruelty First’ (1982) 111(3) Daedalus 17 dissentmagazine.org/wp-content/files_mf/1389811110d4Shklar.pdfGoogle Scholar
‘The Filipino Middle Class’ The World Bank (19 October 2020) worldbank.org/en/news/infographic/2020/10/19/philippines-the-filipino-middle-classGoogle Scholar
‘Third Quarter 2016 Social Weather Survey: Net Trust in Rody Duterte Stays Excellent at +76’ Social Weather Station (13 October 2016) sws.org.ph/swsmain/artcldisppage/?artcsyscode=ART-20161011101032Google Scholar
Thompson, Mark R, ‘Pushback after Backsliding? Unconstrained Executive Aggrandizement in the Philippines versus Contested Military-Monarchical Rule in Thailand’ (2021) 28(1) Democratization 124Google Scholar
Trajano, Julius Cesar, ‘Political Dynasties Dominate in Indonesia and The Philippines’ The Nation Thailand (5 February 2013) nation.thailand.com/perspective/30199391Google Scholar
Viray, Patricia Lourdes, ‘Pulse: Fewer Filipinos See Crime as Major National Concern’ Philippine Star (17 October 2017) philstar.com/headlines/2016/10/17/1634321/pulse-fewer-filipinos-see-crime-major-national-concernGoogle Scholar
Walker, Christopher, ‘What Is “Sharp Power”?’ (2018) 29(3) Journal of Democracy 9Google Scholar
Walker, Christopher, Kalathil, Shanthi and Ludwig, Jessica, ‘How Democracies Can Fight Authoritarian Sharp Power’ Foreign Affairs (16 August 2018) foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2018-08-16/how-democracies-can-fight-authoritarian-sharp-powerGoogle Scholar
Wenman, Mark, Agonistic Democracy (Cambridge University Press, 2013)Google Scholar
Whaley, Floyd, ‘Philippine Court Clears Way for Senator Grace Poe to Run for President’ New York Times (8 March 2016) nytimes.com/2016/03/09/world/asia/philippines-grace-poe-presidential-election.htmlGoogle Scholar
World Prison Brief, ‘Highest to Lowest: Occupancy Level (based on official capacity)’ World Prison Brief prisonstudies.org/highest-to-lowest/occupancy-level?field_region_taxonomy_tid=AllGoogle Scholar
Yap, D J, ‘Lacson: ‘“Red-Tagging” May Be Declared a Crime’ Inquirer (3 December 2020) newsinfo.inquirer.net/1367458/lacson-red-tagging-may-be-declared-a-crimeGoogle Scholar
Yap, D J, ‘Who Inserted “Very Dangerous” Budget Bill Provision on 2022 Polls?’ Inquirer (13 December 2020) newsinfo.inquirer.net/1371119/who-inserted-very-dangerous-budget-bill-provision-on-22-pollsGoogle Scholar
‘“Yayariin ko kayo”: Duterte Threatens Corrupt PhilHealth Officials’ CNN Philippines (11 August 2020) cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/8/11/-Yayariin-ko-kayo---Duterte-threatens-corrupt-PhilHealth-officials-.htmlGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Populisms
  • Edited by Martin Krygier, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Adam Czarnota, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Wojciech Sadurski, University of Sydney
  • Book: Anti-Constitutional Populism
  • Online publication: 24 March 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009031103.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Populisms
  • Edited by Martin Krygier, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Adam Czarnota, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Wojciech Sadurski, University of Sydney
  • Book: Anti-Constitutional Populism
  • Online publication: 24 March 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009031103.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Populisms
  • Edited by Martin Krygier, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Adam Czarnota, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Wojciech Sadurski, University of Sydney
  • Book: Anti-Constitutional Populism
  • Online publication: 24 March 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009031103.002
Available formats
×