Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Agricultural seasonal unemployment, the standard of living, and women's work, 1690–1860
- 2 Social relations – the decline of service
- 3 Social relations – the poor law
- 4 Enclosure and employment – the social consequences of enclosure
- 5 The decline of apprenticeship
- 6 The apprenticeship of women
- 7 The family
- 8 Thomas Hardy, rural Dorset, and the family
- Appendix: yearly wages
- Bibliography
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Population, Economy and Society in Past Time 2
2 - Social relations – the decline of service
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 March 2012
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Agricultural seasonal unemployment, the standard of living, and women's work, 1690–1860
- 2 Social relations – the decline of service
- 3 Social relations – the poor law
- 4 Enclosure and employment – the social consequences of enclosure
- 5 The decline of apprenticeship
- 6 The apprenticeship of women
- 7 The family
- 8 Thomas Hardy, rural Dorset, and the family
- Appendix: yearly wages
- Bibliography
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Population, Economy and Society in Past Time 2
Summary
That good old fame the farmers earned of yore,
That made as equals, not as slaves, the poor,
That good old fame did in two sparks expire -
A shooting coxcomb and a hunting squire;
And their old mansions that were dignified
With things far better than the pomp of pride;
At whose oak table, that was plainly spread,
Each guest was welcomed and the poor were fed,
Where master, son, and serving-man and clown
Without distinction daily sat them down,
Where the bright rows of pewter by the wall
Served all the pomp of kitchen or of hall -
These all have vanished like a dream of good;
And the slim things that rise where once they stood
Are built by those whose clownish taste aspires
To hate their farms and ape the country squires.
The labouring Northamptonshire poet John Clare wrote 'The Parish: A Satiré between 1820 and 1824, and was only one among many poets and writers who lamented the end of an older social order in such terms. Crabbe, Cobbett, Goldsmith, Elliott, John Robinson, Robert Bloomfield, Thomas Batchelor, William Holloway, and others could be quoted to similar effect. Probably there was nostalgia in Clareé s description, but we need to respect the mood in which he wrote:
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Annals of the Labouring PoorSocial Change and Agrarian England, 1660–1900, pp. 67 - 103Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1985
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