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9 - Concluding remarks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2013

C. Ward Henson
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
José Iovino
Affiliation:
University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio
Alexander S. Kechris
Affiliation:
California Institute of Technology
Edward Odell
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
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Summary

We have not addressed certain important problems that remain unsolved after many years concerning the classical Banach spaces themselves.

(Q13) Let K be a compact metric space. Is every complemented sub-space of C(K) isomorphic to C(L) for some compact metric space L?

It is known that if K is uncountable then C(K) is isomorphic to C[0,1]. If if is countable then C(K) is isomorphic to Cωα) for some α < ω1. Every complemented subspace of c0 (isomorphic to C (ω)) is either finite dimensional or isomorphic to c0 ([Pel]). If X is complemented in C[0,1] and X* is nonseparable then X is isomorphic to C[0,1] [R6]. Every quotient of c0 embeds isomorphically into c0 but this does not hold in general for Cωα). A discussion of these and related results may be found in [A1, A2, A3, A4], [Gal, Ga2], [Bo2].

The isomorphism types of the complemented subspaces of L1[0,1] remain unclassified.

(Q14) Let X be a complemented (infinite dimensional) subspace of L1[0,1]. Is X isomorphic to L1 or l1?

Every X which is complemented in lp (1 ≤ p < ∞) or c0 is isomorphic to lp or c0. There are known to be uncountably many mutually nonisomorphic complemented subspaces of Lp[0,1] (1 < p < ∞, p ≠ 2) [BRS] and all are known to have a basis [JRZ]. These spaces have been classified as ℒp spaces ([LP], [LR]), provided they are not Hilbert spaces.

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Analysis and Logic , pp. 254 - 256
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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