Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T09:56:48.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Margaret Walsh
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, C. (1981). Boosters and Businessmen: Popular Economic Thought and Urban Growth in the Antebellum Middle West. Westport, CT, Greenwood Press.
Adelman, J. and Aron, S. (1999). ‘From Borderlands to Borders: Empires, Nation-States and the Peoples in Between in North American History’, American Historical Review, 104: June, 815–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albers, P. (2002). ‘Labor and Exchange in American Indian Society’ in Deloria and Salisbury (eds.), pp. 269–86.
Albers, P. and Medicine, B. (eds.), (1983). The Hidden Half. Studies of Plains Indian Women. Lanham, MD, University Press of America.
Aron, S. (1994). ‘Lessons in Conquest: Towards a Greater Western History’, Pacific Historical Review, 63: May, 125–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arrington, L. J. (1958). Great Basin Kingdom. Economic History of the Latter-Day Saints, 1830–1900. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Arrington, L. J. and Bitton D. (1992) (2nd edn). The Mormon Experience. A History of the Latter-day Saints. Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
Atack, J. and Bateman, F. (1987). To Their Own Soil. Agriculture in the Antebellum North. Ames, Iowa State University Press.
Atack, J., Bateman F. and Parker, W. N. (2000). ‘The Farm, The Farmer and the Market’ in Engerman and Gallman (eds.), pp. 245–84.
Atherton, L. E. (1939). The Frontier Merchant in Mid-America. Columbia, University of Missouri Press.
Axtell, J. (1997). ‘The Ethnohistory of Native America’, in Fixico (ed.)., pp. 11–28.
Barman, J. (1991). The West Beyond the West. A History of British Columbia. University of Toronto Press.
Barron, H. S. (1993), ‘Old Wine in New Bottles? The Perspective of Rural History’, in Cartensen et al., pp. 48–66.
Billington, M. and Hardaway, R. D. (eds.) (1998). African Americans on the Racial Frontier. Niwat, University Press of Colorado.
Billington, R. A. (1949). Westward Expansion. A History of the American Frontier. New York, Macmillan. (2nd edn. 1960; 3rd edn. 1967; 4th edn. 1974; 5th edn. 1982; 6th edn. abridged, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2001).
Billington, R. A. (1956). The Far Western Frontier, 1830–1860. New York, Harper & Row Publishers Inc.
Billington, R. A. (1973). Frederick Jackson Turner. Historian, Scholar, Teacher. New York, Oxford University Press.
Binnema, T. (2001). Common and Contested Ground: A Human and Environmental History of the Northwest Plains. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Binnema, T., Ens, G. J. and Macleod, R. C. (eds.) (2001). From Rupert's Land to Canada. Essays in Honor of John E. Foster. Edmonton, University of Alberta Press.
Boag, P. G. (1992). Environment and Experience. Settlement Culture in Nineteenth-Century Oregon. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Bogue, A. G. (1980). ‘Land Policies and Sales’ in Porter (ed.), vol. II, pp. 588–600.
Bogue, A. G. (1994). ‘An Agricultural Empire’ in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 275–313.
Bogue, A. G. (1998). Frederick Jackson Turner. Strange Roads Going Down. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Bolton, H. E. (1921). The Spanish Borderlands: A Chronicle of Old Florida and the Southwest, reprint. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1996.
Brown, J. and Schenck, T. (2002) ‘Métis, Mestizo and Mixed Blood’ in Deloria and Salisbury (eds.), pp. 321–38.CrossRef
Brown, J. S. H. (1980). Strangers in Blood: Fur Company Family Marriages in Indian Country. Vancouver, University of British Columbia Press.
Brown, R. M. (1991). No Duty to Retreat. Violence and Values in American History and Society. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Brown, R. M. (1992). ‘Law and Order on the American Frontier: The Western Civil War of Incorporation’ in McLaren, Foster and Orloff (eds.), pp. 74–89.
Bryant, K. L. Jr. (1994). ‘Entering the Global Economy’, in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 194–235.
Butler, A. M. (1985). Daughters of Joy, Sisters of Misery. Prostitution in the American West, 1865–1890. Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
Calloway, C. G. (ed.) (1988). New Directions in Indian American Policy. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Cannon, B. Q. (1991). ‘Immigrants in American Agriculture’, Agricultural History, 65:1, 17–35.Google Scholar
Carlson, P. H. (1998). The Plains Indians. College Station, Texas A & M University Press.
Carstensen, F. V., Rothstein, M. and Swanson J. A. (eds.) (1993). Outstanding in His Field. Perspectives on American Agriculture in Honor of Wayne D. Rasmussen. Ames, Iowa State University Press.
Cayton, A. R. L and Onuf, P. S. (1990). The Midwest and the Nation. Rethinking the History of an American Region. Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
Cayton, A. R. L. and Tuete, F. L. (eds.) (1998). Contact Points. American Frontiers from the Mohawk Valley to the Mississippi, 1750–1830, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press.
Cayton, A. R. L. and Gray, S. E. (eds.) (2001). The American Midwest. Essays on Regional History. Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
Clark, C. (1979). ‘The Household Economy, Market Exchange and the Rise of Capitalism in the Connecticut Valley, 1800–1860’, Journal of Social History, 13:2, 169–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, C. (1991). ‘Economics and Culture: Opening Up the Rural History of the Early American Northeast’, American Quarterly, 43: 2, 279–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates, P. (1994). ‘Chances with Wolves: Renaturing Western History’, Journal of American Studies 28: 2, 241–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conzen, K. N. (1976). Immigrant Milwaukee, 1836–60. Accommodation and Community in a Frontier City. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Conzen, K. N. (1980). ‘Germans’ in Thernstrom et al. (eds.), pp. 405–25.
Conzen, K. N. (1985). ‘Peasant Pioneers: Generational Succession among German Farmers in Frontier Minnesota’ in Hahn and Prude (eds.), pp. 168–209.
Conzen, K. N. (1990). ‘Immigrants in Nineteenth-Century Agricultural History’ in Ferlenger (ed.), pp. 303–42.
Conzen, K. N. (1994). ‘A Saga of Families’ in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 315–57.
Cordell, L. S. and Smith, B. D. (1996). ‘Indigenous Farmers’ in Trigger and Washburn (eds.), Part 1, pp. 201–66.
Cornford, D. (1999). ‘ “We All Live More Like Brutes Than Human Beings”: Labor and Capital in the Gold Rush’ in Rawls and Orsi (eds.), pp. 78–104.
Craig, L. A. (1993). To Sow One Acre More. Childbearing and Farm Productivity in the Antebellum North. Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press.
Cronon, W. (1987), ‘Revisiting the Vanishing Frontier: The Legacy of Frederick Jackson Turner’, Western Historical Quarterly, 18:2, 157–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronon, W. (1991). Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York, W. W. Norton.
Cronon, W. (1992). ‘Kennecott Journey: The Paths out of Town’, in Cronon et al. (eds.), pp. 28–51.
Cronon, W. (1994). ‘Landscapes of Abundance and Scarcity’ in Milner et al. (eds.) pp. 602–37.
Cronon, W., Miles, G. and Gitlin, J. (eds) (1992). Under an Open Sky: Rethinking America's Western Past. New York, W. W. Norton.
Cross, W. R. (1950). The Burnt-over District. The Social and Intellectual History of Enthusiastic Religion in Western New York, 1800–1850. Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
Curti, M. et al. (eds.) (1959). The Making of an American Community. A Case Study of A Democracy in a Frontier County. Stanford University Press.
Danbom, D. B. (1995). Born in the Country. A History of Rural America. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.
Danhof, C. H. (1969). Change in Agriculture. The Northern United States, 1820–1970. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Dasmann, R. F. (1999). Environmental Changes before and after the Gold Rush' in Rawls and Orsi (eds.), pp. 105–22.
Davis, J. E. (1998). Frontier Illinois. Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
Debo, Angie (1970). A History of the Indians of the United States. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
De Leon, A. (2002). Racial Frontiers. Africans, Chinese and Mexicans in Western America, 1848–1890. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Deloria, P. J. (2002). ‘Historiography’ in Deloria and Salisbury (eds.), pp. 6–24.
Deloria, P. J. and Salisbury, N. (eds.) (2002). A Companion to American Indian History. Oxford, Blackwell.CrossRef
Denevan, W. M. (1992). ‘The Pristine Myth: The Landscape of the Americas in 1492’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 82: 3, 369–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dennis, M. (1993). Cultivating a Landscape of Peace. Iroquois-European Encounters in Seventeenth-Century America. Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
Dick, E. [1937] (1979). The Sod-House Frontier, 1854–1890. A Social History of the Northern Plains from the Creation of Kansas & Nebraska to the Admission of the Dakotas. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Doti, L. P. and Schweikart, L. (1991). Banking in the American West: From Gold Rush to Deregulation. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Edmunds, R. D. (1995). ‘Native Americans, New Voices: American Indian History, 1895–1995’, American Historical Review, 100: 3, 717–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elkins, S. and McKitrick, E. (1954). ‘A Meaning for Turner's Frontier’, Political Science Quarterly, 69: September, 321–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emmons, D. M. (1994). ‘Constructed Province: History and the Making of the Last American West’, Western Historical Quarterly, 25: 4, 436–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emmons, D. M. (1998a). ‘Irish Miners: From the Emerald Isle to Copper Butte’ in Luebke (ed.), pp. 49–64.
Emmons, D. M. (1998b) ‘Safe and Steady Work: The Irish and the Hazards of Butte’ in Luebke (ed.), pp. 91–107.
Encyclopedia of the American West (1996). Phillips C. and Axelrod A. (eds.) 4 vols. New York, Simon and Schuster Macmillan.
Engerman, S. L. and Gallman, R. E. (eds.) (2000). The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, vol. II: The Long Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press.
Etulain, R. W. (1999). Telling Western Stories. From Buffalo Bill to Larry McMurty. Albuquerue, University of New Mexico Press.
Etulain, R. W. (ed.) (1991). Essays on Major Western Historians. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Faragher, J. M. (1979). Women and Men on the Overland Trail. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Faragher, J. M. (1986). Sugar Creek. Life on the Illinois Prairie. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Ferlenger, L. (ed.) (1990). Agriculture and National Development. Views on the Nineteenth Century. Ames, Iowa State University Press.
Fiege, M. (1999). Irrigated Eden. The Making of an Agricultural Landscape in the American West. Seattle, University of Washington Press.
Fisher, R. (1996).‘The Northwest from the Beginning of Trade with the Europeans to the 1880s’ in Trigger and Washburn (eds.), Part 2, pp. 117–82.
Fite, G. C. (1966). The Farmers' Frontier, 1865–1900. New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Fixico, D. L. (1997a). ‘Methodologies in Reconstructing Native American History’ in Fixico (ed.), pp. 117–30.
Fixico, D. L. (ed.) (1997b). Rethinking American Indian History. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Flores, D. (1991).‘Bison Ecology and Bison Diplomacy Redux’, Journal of American History, 78: September, 465–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flores, D. (2001).The Natural West. Environmental History in the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Frankenberg, R. (1997a). ‘Introduction: Local Whiteness, Localizing Whiteness’ in Frankenberg (ed.), pp. 1–33.
Frankenberg, R. (ed.) (1997b). Displacing Whiteness. Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism. Durham, Duke University Press.
Fries, R. F. (1951). Empire in Pine. The Story of Lumbering in Wisconsin, 1830–1900. Madison, State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
Galbraith, J. S. (1957). The Hudson's Bay Company as an Imperial Factor. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Gardner, J. B. and Adams, G. R. (eds.) (1983). Ordinary People and Everyday Life. Perspectives on the New Social History. Nashville, TN, American Association of State and Local History.
Gates, P. W. (1968). History of Public Land Law Development. Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office.
Gibson, A. M. (1980). The American Indian. Prehistory to the Present. Lexington, D. C. Heath and Company.
Gibson, J. R. (1976). Imperial Russia in Frontier America. New York, Oxford University Press.
Gibson, J. R. (1985). Farming the Frontier. The Agricultural Opening of the Oregon Country, 1786–1846. Vancouver, University of British Columbia Press.
Gitlin, J. (1994). ‘Empires of Trade, Hinterlands of Settlement’, in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 79–113.
Gjerde, J. (1991). ‘“Roots of Maladjustment” in the Land: Paul Wallace Gates’, Reviews in American History, 19: 1, 142–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gjerde, J. (1997). The Minds of the West. Ethnocultural Evolution in the Rural Middle West, 1830–1917. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press.
Goetzmann, W. H. and Goetzmann, W. N. (1986). The West of the Imagination. New York, W. W. Norton.
Goldman, M. (1981). Gold Miners and Silver Diggers. Prostitution and Social Life on the Comstock Lode. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.CrossRef
Gressley, G. M. (1966). Bankers and Cattlemen. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Gressley, G. M. (ed.) (1994). Old West/New West: Quo Vadis. Worland, WY, High Plains Publishing Company.
Gutiérrez, R. A. (1991). When Jesus Christ Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away. Marriage, Sexuality and Power in New Mexico, 1500–1846. Stanford University Press.
Haeger, J. D. (1986). ‘Economic Development of the American West’ in Nichols (ed.), pp. 27–50.
Hagan, W. T. (1997). ‘The New Indian History’ in Fixico (ed.), pp. 29–42.
Hahn, S. and Prude, J. (eds.) (1985). The Countryside in the Age of Capitalist Transformation. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press.
Haines, M. R. (2000). ‘The Population of the United States, 1790–1920’ in Engerman and Gallman (eds.), pp. 143–205.
Hak, G. (2000). Turning Trees into Dollars. The British Columbia Coastal Lumber Industry, 1858–1913. University of Toronto Press.
Hämäläinen, P. (2001). ‘The First Phase of Destruction. Killing the Southern Plains Buffalo, 1790–1840’, Great Plains Quarterly, 21: Spring, 101–14.Google Scholar
Hampsten, E. (1991). Settlers' Children: Growing Up on the Great Plains. Norman, University of Oklahoma.
Hays, S. P. (1959). Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Haywood, C. R. (1991). Victorian West. Class and Culture in Kansas Cattle Towns. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Hennessey, C. A. M. (1978). The Frontier in Latin American History. London, Edward Arnold.
Henretta, J. A. (1978). ‘Families and Farms: Mentalité in Pre-Industrial America’, William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser. 35: January, 3–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higham, C. L. (2000). Noble, Wretched and Redeemable. Protestant Missionaries to the Indians in Canada and the United States, 1820–1900. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Hine, R. V. and Faragher, J. M. (2000). The American West. A New Interpretive History, New Haven, Yale University Press.
Hogan, R. (1990). Class and Community in Frontier Colorado. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Hornbeck, D. (1976). ‘Mexican-American Land-Tenure Conflict in California’, The Journal of Geography, 74: April, 209–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hounshell, D. A. (1984) From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hoxie, F. E. (1984). A Final Promise. The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880–1920. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Huntley, N. (1996).‘Water and the West in Historical Imagination’, Western Historical Quarterly, 27: Spring, 5–31.Google Scholar
Hurt, R. D. (1987). Indian Agriculture in America. Prehistory to Present, Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Hurt, R. D. (1989). ‘Historians and the Northwest Ordinance’. Western Historical Quarterly, 20: 3, 261–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurt, R. D. (1994). American Agriculture: A Brief History. Ames, Iowa State University Press.
Hyde, A. (1996), ‘Cultural Filters: The Significance of Perception’, in Milner (ed.), pp. 175–201.
Isenberg, A. C. (2000). The Destruction of the Bison: An Environmental History, 1750–1920. New York, Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Iverson, P. (1992). ‘Taking Care of the Earth and Sky’ in Josephy (ed.), pp. 85–117.
Iverson, P. (1994). ‘Native Peoples and Native Histories’ in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 13–43.
Jackson, R. H. (1998a). ‘Introduction’ in Jackson (ed.), pp. 1–6.
Jackson, R. H. (ed.) (1998b). New Views of Borderlands History. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Jacobs, W. (1973). ‘The Indian and the Frontier in American History – A Need for Revision’, Western Historical Quarterly, 7: 1, 43–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, W. (1994). On Turner's Trail. 100 Years of Western Writing. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Jacobson, M. F. (1998). Whiteness of a Different Color. European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Jaimes, M. A, (ed.) (1992). The State of Native America. Genocide, Colonization and Resistance. Boston, South End Press.
Jameson, E. (1998). All That Glitters. Class, Conflict, and Community in Cripple Creek. Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
Jameson, E. and Armitage, S. (eds.) (1997). Writing the Range. Race, Class and Culture in the Women's West. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Jeffrey, J. R. (1998) (rev. edn.). Frontier Women. “Civilizing” the West? 1840–1880. New York, Hill and Wang.
Jennings, F. (1993). The Founders of America. New York, W. W. Norton.
Jordan, T. G. (1993). North American Cattle-Ranching Frontier. Origins, Diffusion and Differentiation. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Josephy, A. M. Jr. (ed.) (1992). America in 1492. The World of the Indian Peoples Before the Arrival of Columbus. New York, Alfred A. Knopf.
Klein, A. M. (1983). ‘The Political Economy of Gender: A 19th Century Plains Indian Case Study’ in Albers and Medicine (eds.), pp. 143–73.
Klein, K. L. (1996). ‘Reclaiming the “F” Word, or Being and Becoming Postwestern’, Pacific Historical Review, 65: May, 179–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krech, S. III (1999). The Ecological Indian. Myth and History. New York, W. W. Norton.
Kulikoff, A. (1992). The Agrarian Origins of American Capitalism. Charlottesville, University of Virginia Press.
LaDow, B. (2000). The Medicine Line. Life and Death on a North American Borderland. NewYork, Routledge.
Lamar, H. R. (2000) (rev. edn.). The Far Southwest, 1846–1912. A Territorial History. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Lamar, H. and Thompson, L. (eds.) (1981). The Frontier in History. North America and Southern Africa Compared. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Lampard, E. E. (1963). The Rise of the Dairy Industry in Wisconsin: A Study in Agricultural Change, 1820–1920. Madison, State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
Langer, E. and Jackson, R. H. (eds) (1995). The New Latin American Mission History. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Lansing, M. (2000). ‘Plains Indian Women and Interracial Marriage in the Upper Missouri Trade, 1804–1868’, Western Historical Quarterly, 31: Winter, 413–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Duc, T. (1963). ‘History and Appraisal of U. S. Land Policy to 1862’ in Ottoson (ed.), pp. 3–27.
Levy, J. A. (1992). They Saw the Elephant. Women and the California Gold Rush. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Limbaugh, R. H. (1999). ‘Making Old Tools Work Better: Pragmatic Adaptation and Innovation in Gold-Rush Technology’, in Rawls and Orsi (eds.), pp. 24–51.
Limerick, P. N. (1987). Legacy of Conquest. The Unbroken Past of the American West. New York, W. W. Norton.
Limerick, P. N. (1991). ‘Persistent Traits and the Persistent Historian: The American Frontier and Ray Allen Billington’ in Etulain (ed.), pp. 277–310.
Limerick, P. N., Milner, C. A, Rankin, C. E. (eds.) (1991). Trails: Toward A New Western History. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Long, P. (1989). Where the Sun Never Shines. A History of America's Bloody Coal Industry. New York, Paragon House.
Lowie, R. H. (1954). Indians of the Plains. American Museum of Natural History. Reprint 1963, Garden City, Natural History Press.CrossRef
Luebke, F. C. (1998a) ‘Introduction’ in Luebke (ed.), pp. vii–xix.
Luebke, F. C. (ed.) (1998b). European Immigrants in the American West. Community Histories. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Lurie, N. O. (1978). ‘The Indian Claims Commission’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 436, 97–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaren, J., Foster, H. and Orloff, C. (eds.) (1992). Law for the Elephant, Law for the Beaver. Essays on the Legal History of the North American West. Regina, Canadian Plains Research Center.
McQuillan, D. A. (1990). Prevailing Over Time. Ethnic Adjustment on the Kansas Prairies, 1875–1925. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Madison, J. H. (1997). ‘Diverging Trails. Why the Midwest is Not the West’, in Ritchie and Hutton (eds.), pp. 43–53.
Mahoney,T. R. (1990). River Towns in the Great West. The Structure of Provincial Urbanization in the American Midwest, 1820–1870. New York, Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Malin, J. C. (1947). Grasslands of North America: Prolegomena to Its History. Lawrence, KS, J. C. Malin.
Mann, R. (1982). After the Gold Rush: Society in Grass Valley and Nevada City, California, 1849–1870. Stanford University Press.
May, D. L. (1994). Three Frontiers. Family, Land and Society in the American West, 1850–1900. New York, Cambridge University Press.
Mayhew, A. (1972). ‘A Reappraisal of the Causes of Farm Protest in the United States, 1870–1900’, Journal of Economic History, 32: 2, 464–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meinig, D. M. (1986). The Shaping of America. A Geographical Perspective of 500 Years of History. Vol. 1 Atlantic America, 1492–1800. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Meinig, D. M. (1993). The Shaping of America. A Geographical Perspective of 500 Years of History. Vol. 2 Continental America, 1800–1867. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Mercier, L. (1997). ‘ “We Are Women Irish”: Gender, Class, Religious and Ethnic Identity in Anaconda, Montana’ in Jameson and Armitage (eds.), pp. 311–33.
Mercier, L. (2001). Anaconda. Labor, Community and Culture in Montana's Smelter City. Urbana. University of Illinois Press.
Merrill, M. (1977). ‘Cash is Good to Eat: Self-Sufficiency and Exchange in the Rural Economy of the United States’, Radical History Review, 3, 42–71.Google Scholar
Meyer, M. L. and Thornton, R. (1988). ‘Indians and the Numbers Game: Quantitative Methods in Native American History’ in Calloway (ed.), pp. 5–29.
Milner, C. A. (ed.) (1996). A New Significance. Re-Envisioning the History of the American West. New York, Oxford University Press.
Milner, C. A., O'Connor, C. A. and Sandweiss, M. A. (eds.). (1994). The Oxford History of the American West. New York, Oxford University Press.
Miner, C. (1986). West of Wichita. Settling the High Plains of Kansas, 1865–1890. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Moats, F. I. (1928). ‘The Rise of Methodism in the Middle West’, The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 15: 1(June), 69–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mokyr J. (ed.) (2003). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History. New York, Oxford University Press.
Murphy, L. E. (2000). A Gathering of Rivers. Indians, Métis and Mining in the Great Lakes, 1737–1832. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Murphy, M. (1997). Mining Cultures. Men Women and Leisure in Butte, 1914–41. Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
Myres, S. L. (1982). Westering Women and the Frontier Experience, 1800–1915. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Nash, G. D. (1994). ‘The Global Contest of the New Western Historian’, in Gressley (ed.), pp. 147–62.
Nash, R. [1967](1973) (rev. edn.) Wilderness and the American Mind. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Neth, M. (1995). Preserving the Family Farm. Women, Community and the Foundations of Agribusiness in the Midwest, 1900–1940. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.
Nichols, R. L. (ed.) (1986). American Frontier and Western Issues. A Historiographical Review. Westport, Greenwood Press.
Nichols, R. L. (1998). Indians in the United States and Canada. A Comparative History. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Nugent, W. (1989). ‘Frontiers and Empires in the Late Nineteenth Century’, Western Historical Quarterly, 20: 4, 394–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nugent, W. (1992). ‘Where is the American West? Report on a Survey’, Montana, the Magazine of Western History, 42: 3, 2–23.Google Scholar
Nugent, W. [1999] (2001). Into the West. The Story of Its People. New York, Vintage Books.
O'Connor, C. A. (1994). ‘A Region of Cities’ in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 535–63.
Oglesby, R. E. (1963). Manuel Lisa and the Opening of the Missouri Fur Trade. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Oglesby, R. E. (1988). ‘Ray Allen Billington’, in Wunder (ed.), pp. 97–121.
Osgood, E. S. (1929). The Day of the Cattleman. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
Ostergren, R. C. (1983). ‘European Settlement and Ethnicity Patterns on the Agricultural Frontiers of South Dakota’, South Dakota History, 13: 1–2, pp. 49–82.Google Scholar
Ostergren, R. C. (1998). ‘Prairie Bound: Migration Patterns to a Swedish Settlement on the Dakota Frontier’ in Luebke (ed.), pp. 15 –31.
Ottoson, H. (1963) (ed.). Land Use Policy and Problems in the United States, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Painter, N. I. (1971). Exodusters: Black Migration to Kansas After Reconstruction. New York, Knopf.
Paul, R. W. (1947). California Gold. The Beginning of Mining in the Far West. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Paul, R. W. (1963). Mining Frontiers of the Far West, 1848–1880. New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Paul, R. W. (1988). The Far West and the Great Plains in Transition, 1859–1900. New York, Harper & Row.
Payne, M. (2001). ‘Fur Trade Historiography. Past Conditions, Present Circumstances and a Hint of Future Prospects’ in Binnema et al. (eds.), pp. 3–22.
Peck, G. (2000). Reinventing Free Labor. Padrones and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880–1930. New York, Cambridge University Press.
Perkins, B. (1993). The Creation of a Republican Empire, 1776–1865. Cambridge University Press.
Peterson, J. and Brown, J. H. S. (eds.) (1985). Being and Becoming Métis in North America. Winnipeg, University of Manitoba Press.
Petrik, P. (1987). No Step Backwards. Women and Family on the Rocky Mountain Mining Frontier, Helena, Montana, 1865–1990. Helena, Montana Historical Society Press.
Petulla, J. M. (1988) (2nd edn.). American Environmental History. Columbus, OH, Merrill Pub. Co.
Pisani, D. J. (1984). From the Family Farm to Agribusiness: The Irrigation Crusade in California and the West, 1850–1931. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Pisani, D. J. (1988)., 63: October., 311–31.
Pisani, D. J. (1988). ‘Deep and Troubled Waters: A New Field of Western History?, New Mexico Historical Review, 63: October.,311–31.Google Scholar
Pisani, D. J. (1992). To Reclaim A Divided West. Water, Law and Public Policy, 1848–1902. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Pisani, D. J. (1996). Water, Land and Law in the West. The Limits of Public Policy, 1850–1920. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Pomeroy, E. (1965). The Pacific Slope. A History of California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Utah and Nevada. Seattle, University of Washington Press.
Porter, G. (ed.)(1980). Encyclopedia of American Economic History, 3 vols. New York, C. Scribner's Sons.
Porter, K. W. (1931). John Jacob Astor Business Man, 2 vols. Cambridge MA, Harvard University Press.
Potter, D. M. (1954). People of Plenty. Economic Abundance and the American Character. University of Chicago Press, 1954.CrossRef
Prucha, F. P. (1984). The Great Father. United States Government and the American Indians. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Rawls, J. J. and Orsi, R. J. (eds.) (1999). A Golden State. Mining and Economic Development in Gold-Rush California. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Ray, A. J. [1974] (1998). Indians in the Fur Trade (With a New Introduction). University of Toronto Press.
Ray, A. J. (1996). I Have Lived Here Since the World Began. An Illustrated History of Canada's Native People. Toronto, Lester Publishing Limited.
Ray, A. J. and Freeman, D. B. (1978).“Give Us Good Measure”: An Economic Analysis of Relations Between the Indians and the Hudson's Bay Company Before 1763. University of Toronto Press.
Renshaw, P. [1967](1999), (updated edn). The Wobblies. The Story of the IWW and Syndicalism in the United States. Chicago, Ivan, R. Dee.
Richter, D. K. (1992). The Ordeal of the Longhouse. The Peoples of the Iroquois League in the Era of European Colonization. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press.
Richter, D. K. (2001). Facing East from Indian Country. A Native History of Early America. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Ridge, M. (1987). ‘Ray Allen Billington, Western History and American Exceptionalism’, Pacific Historical Review, 56: November, 495–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riley, G. G. (1988). The Female Frontier. A Comparative View of Women on the Prairie and the Plains. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Ritchie, R. C. and Hutton, P. A. (eds.) (1997). Frontier and Region. Essays in Honor of Martin Ridge. San Marino, CA, The Huntington Library Press.
Robbins, W. G. (1985). American Forestry. A History of National, State and Private Cooperation. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Robbins, W. G. (1988). Hard Times in Paradise. Coos Bay, Oregon, 1850–1986. Seattle, University of Washington Press.
Robbins, W. G. (1994). Colony and Empire: The Capitalist Transformation of the West. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Robbins, W. G. (1997). Landscapes of Promise. The Oregon Story 1800–1940. Seattle, University of Washington Press.
Robbins, W. G. (ed.) (2001). The Great Northwest. The Search for Regional Identity. Corvallis, Oregon State University Press.
Roediger, D. (1994a). ‘Whiteness and Ethnicity in the History of White Ethnics in the US’ in Roediger (ed.), pp. 181–98.
Roediger, D. (ed.) (1994b). Towards the Abolition of Whiteness. Essays on Race, Politics and Working Class History. London, Verso.
Rohe, R. (1986). ‘Man and the Land. Mining's Impact in the Far West’, Arizona and the West, 28: Winter, 299–338.Google Scholar
Rohe, R. (1995). ‘Environment and Mining in the Mountainous West’, in Wyckoff and Dilsaver (eds.), pp.169–93.
Rohrbough, M. J. (1978). The Trans-Appalachian Frontier. Peoples, Societies and Institutions, 1775–1850. New York, Oxford University Press,
Rohrbough, M. J. (1997). Days of Gold. The California Gold Rush and the American Nation. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Roundtable (1994). ‘Six Responses to “Constructed Province” and a Final Statement by the Author’, Western Historical Quarterly, 25: 4, 461–86.
Roundtable (1990). ‘Environmental History’, Journal of American History 76: 4, 1087–147.
Roundtable (2000). ‘Claims and Prospects of Western History’, Western Historical Quarterly, 30: Spring, 25–46.
Salisbury, N. (1996). ‘Native People and European Settlers in Eastern North America, 1600–1783’ in Trigger and Washburn (eds.), Part 1, pp. 399–460.
Schlissel, L. (ed.) [1982](1992) (2nd edn.) Women's Diaries of the Westward Journey. New York, Schocken Books.
Schwantes, C. A. (1987). ‘The Concept of the Wageworkers’ Frontier: A Framework for Future Research', Western Historical Quarterly, 18: 1, 39–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwantes, C. A. (1994). ‘Wage Earners and Wealth Makers’ in Milner, et al. (eds.), pp. 430–67.
Schwantes, C. A. [1989] (1996). The Pacific Northwest. An Interpretive History. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Shannon, F. A. (1945). The Farmer's Last Frontier, 1860–1897. New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Sharp, P. F. (1955a). ‘Three Frontiers. Some Comparative Studies of Canadian, American and Australian Settlement’. Pacific Historical Review, 24: November, 369–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharp, P. F. (1955b). Whoop-Up Country. The Canadian-American West. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
Shipps, J. (1985). Mormonism. The Story of a New Religious Tradition. Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
Skaggs, J. M. (1986). Prime Cut: Livestock Raising and Meatpacking in the United States, 1607–1983. College Station, Texas A & M University Press.
Sleeper-Smith, S. (2001). Indian Women and French Men: Rethinking Cultural Encounter in the Western Great Lakes (Native Americans of the Northeast). Amherst, University of Massachusetts Press.
Smith, B. D. (1996). ‘Agricultural Chiefdoms of the Eastern Woodlands’ in Trigger and Washburn (eds.), Part 1, pp. 267–323.
Smith, D. A. [1987] (1993). Mining America. The Industry and the Environment, 1800–1980. Niwot, University Press of Colorado.
Smith, D. A. (1999). “This Reckless and Disastrous Practice”. The Impact of Mining on Forests in the Rocky Mountains, 1859–1880', Journal of the West, 38: 4, 15–24.Google Scholar
Snow, Dean R. (1996). ‘The First Americans and the Differentiation of Hunter-Gatherer Cultures’ in Trigger and Washburn (eds.), Part 1, pp. 125–99.
Starr, K. and Orsi, R. J. (eds.) (2000). Rooted in Barbarous Soil. People, Culture, and Community in Gold-Rush California. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Statistical Atlas (1898). Eleventh Census of the United States. Washington, DC, United States Bureau of the Census.
Steckel, R. (1983). ‘The Economic Foundations of East-West Migration during the Nineteenth Century’, Explorations in Economic History, 20, 14–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiffarm, L. A. with Lane, P. Jr. (1992). ‘The Demography of Native North America. A Question of American Indian Survival’ in Jaimes (ed.), pp. 23–54
Stratton, J. L. (1981). Pioneer Women. Voices from the Kansas Frontier. New York, Simon and Schuster.
Sturtevant, W. (ed.) (2001). Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. XIII: parts 1 and 2, Plains (vol. ed. DeMallie, R. J.). Washington, Smithsonian Institution.
Sweet, D. (1995). ‘The Ibero-American Frontier Mission in Native American History’ in Langer and Jackson (eds.), pp. 1–48.
Sweet, W. W. (1946), Religion on the American Frontier, 1783–1840. Vol. iv: The Methodists. New York, Cooper Square Publishers Inc. (1964 reprint).
Swierenga, R. P. (1977). ‘Land Speculation and its Impact on American Economic Growth and Welfare. A Historiographical Review’, Western Historical Quarterly, 8:3, 283–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swierenga, R. P. (1983). ‘Agriculture and Rural Life: The New Rural History’ in Gardener and Adams (eds.), pp. 91–113.
Swierenga, R. P. (1989). ‘The Settlement of the Old Northwest: Ethnic Pluralism in a Featureless Plain’, Journal of the Early Republic, 9: Spring, 73–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
‘Symposium on the New Western History’.(1993). Intro. Folsom, B. W. Jr, and contributions by Ridge, M., Thompson, G., Nash, G. D. and Goetzmann, W. H., Continuity. A Journal of History 17: 3, 1–32.
Takaki, R. (1989). Strangers From a Different Shore. A History of Asian Americans. New York, Penguin.
Taylor, Q. (1996). ‘From Estaban to Rodney King: Five Centuries of African American History in the West’, Montana, the Magazine of Western History, 46: 4, 2–23.Google Scholar
Taylor, Q. (1998). In Search of the Racial Frontier. African Americans in the American West, 1528–1990. New York, W. W. Norton.
Taylor Q. and Wilson Moore, S. A. (eds.) (2003). African American Women Confront the West, 1600–2000. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Thernstorm, S. (ed.), (1980). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA, Belknap Press of Harvard University.
Thompson, G. (1994). ‘The New Western History: A Critical Analysis’ in Gressley (ed.), pp. 49–72.
Thorne, T. (1996). The Many Hands of My Relations: French and Indians on the Lower Missouri. Columbia, University of Missouri Press.
Thornton, R. (1987). American Indian Holocaust and Survival. A Population History Since 1492. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Thornton, R. (2002). ‘Health, Disease and Demography’ in Deloria and Salisbury (eds.), pp. 68–84.
Tong, B. [2000] (2003)(rev. edn.). The Chinese Americans. Boulder, University Press of Colorado.
Trigger, B. G. and Swaggerty, W. R. (1996) ‘Entertaining Strangers: North America in the Sixteenth Century’, in Trigger and Washburn (eds.), 325–98.CrossRef
Trigger, Bruce G. and Washburn, Wilcomb E. (eds.) (1996). The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Vol 1, Parts 1 and 2, North America. Cambridge University Press.
Turner, F. J. (1893). ‘The Significance of the Frontier in American History’. Annual Report of the American Historical Association for 1893. Washington, D C, reprinted in Turner, F. J. The Frontier in American History. New York, Henry Holt,1920.
Utley, R. M. [1984] (2003) (rev. edn.). The Indian Frontier of the American West. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Unruh, J. D. Jr. (1979). The Plains Across. The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–1860. Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
Van Kirk, S. (1980). Many Tender Ties. Women in Fur Trade Society, 1670–1870. Winnipeg, Watson and Dwyer.
Waldman, C. (1985). Atlas of the North American Indian. New York, Facts on File Publications.
Walsh, M. (1972). The Manufacturing Frontier. Pioneer Industry in Antebellum Wisconsin. Madison, State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
Walsh, M. (1981). The American Frontier Revisited. London, Macmillan.CrossRef
Walsh, M. (1982). The Rise of the Midwestern Meat Packing Industry. Lexington, The University Press of Kentucky.
Walsh, M. (1992). ‘Frederick Jackson Turner and the American Frontier’, The Historian, 36: Winter, 3–55.Google Scholar
Walsh, M. (1995). ‘Women's Place on the American Frontier’, Journal of American Studies, 29: 2, 241–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsh, M. (1999a). ‘From the Periphery to the Centre: Changing Perspectives on American Farm Women’, in Walsh (ed.), 135–50.
Walsh, M. (2003). ‘Meatpacking’ in Mokyr (ed.), vol. III, 474–77.
Walsh, M. (ed.) (1999b). Working Out Gender. Perspectives from Labour History. Aldershot, Ashgate Publishing.
Warhus, M. (1997). Another America. Native American Maps and the History of Our Land. New York, St. Martin's Press.
Warren, L. S. (2002). ‘The Nature of Conquest: Indians, Americans and Environmental History’ in Deloria and Salisbury (eds.), pp. 287–306.
Webb, W. P. (1931). The Great Plains. New York, Ginn and Company.
Webb, W. P. (1951). The Great Frontier. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press (1986 repr.).
Weber, D. J. (1992). The Spanish Frontier in North America. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Weber, D. J. (1994). ‘The Spanish-Mexican Rim’, in Milner, et al. (eds.), pp. 45–77.
Werner, E. E. (1995). Pioneer Children on the Journey West. Boulder, Westview Press.
West, E. (1989). Growing Up with the Country: Childhood on the Far Western Frontier. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
West, E. (1991). ‘Walter Prescott Webb and the Search for the West’ in Etulain (ed.), pp. 167–91.
West, E. (1995). The Way to the West. Essays on the Central Plains. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
West, E. (1998). The Contested Plains. Indians, Goldseekers and the Rush to Colorado. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Whitaker, J. W. (1975). Feedlot Empire: Beef Cattle Feeding in Illinois and Iowa, 1840–1880. Ames, Iowa State University Press.
White, R. (1980). Land Use, Environment and Social Change: The Shaping of Island County, Washington. Seattle, University of Washington Press.
White, R. (1983). The Roots of Dependency. Subsistence, Environment and Social Change among the Choctaws, Pawnees and Navajos. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
White, R. (1991a). ‘It's Your Misfortune and None of Mine Own’. A New History of the American West. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
White, R. (1991b). The Middle Ground. Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815. New York, Cambridge University Press.
White, R. (1994). ‘Animals and Enterprise’ in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 236–73.
White R. (1997). ‘Indian Peoples and the Natural World. Asking the Right Questions’, in Fixico (ed.), pp. 87–100.
Williams, M. (1989). Americans and Their Forests. A Historical Geography. Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Winther, O. O. (1964). The Transportation Frontier: Trans-Mississippi West, 1865–1890. New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Wishart, D. J. [1979] (1992). The Fur Trade of the American West, 1807–1840. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Wishart, D. J. (1994). An Unspeakable Sadness. The Dispossession of the Nebraska Indians. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Worcester, D. E. (1991). ‘Herbert Eugene Bolton: The Making of a Western Historian’, in Etulain (ed.), pp. 193–213.
Worster, D. (1979). Dust Bowl. The Southern Plains in the 1930s. New York, Oxford University Press.
Worster, D. (1985). Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity and the Growth of the American West. New York, Pantheon Books.
Worster, D. (1992). Under Western Skies. Nature and History in the American West. New York, Oxford University Press.
Worster, D. (1994). An Unsettled Country. Changing Landscapes of the American West. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Wrobel, D. M. (1993). The End of American Exceptionalism. Frontier Anxiety from the Old West to the New Deal. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Wrobel, D. M. (1996a). ‘Beyond the Frontier-Region Dichotomy’, Pacific Historical Review, 65: August, 401–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wrobel, D. M. (1996b) ‘New Western History’, in Encyclopedia of the American West, vol. III: pp. 1191–4.
Wrobel, D. M. and Long, P. T. (eds.) (2001). Seeing and Being Seen. Tourism in the American West. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Wunder, J. R. (1988). Historians of the American Frontier. A Bio-Bibliographical Source Book. Westport, Greenwood Press.
Wunder, J. R (1994). ‘What's Old about the New Western History? Race and Gender’, Part 1, Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 85: 1, 50–8.Google Scholar
Wunder, J. R. (1998). ‘What's Old about the New Western History? Environment and Economy’, Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 89: 2, 84–94.Google Scholar
Wyant, W. K. (1982). Westward in Eden. The Public Lands and the Conservation Movement. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Wyckoff, W. (1999). Creating Colorado. The Making of a Western American Landscape, 1860–1940. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Wyckoff, W. and Dilsaver, L. M. (eds.) (1995). The Mountainous West. Explorations in Historical Geography. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Wyman, M. (1979). Hard Rock Epic. Western Miners and the Industrial Revolution, 1860–1910. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Yeager, M. (1981). Competition and Regulation. The Development of Oligopoly in the Meat Packing Industry. Greenwich, JAI Press.
Yung, J. (1995). Unbound Feet. A Social History of Chinese Women in San Francisco. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Zevin, R. (1972). ‘An Interpretation of American Imperialism’, Journal of Economic History, 32: 1, 316–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, L. (1997). A Chinaman's Chance. The Chinese on the Rocky Mountain Mining Frontier. Niwot, University of Colorado Press.
Abbott, C. (1981). Boosters and Businessmen: Popular Economic Thought and Urban Growth in the Antebellum Middle West. Westport, CT, Greenwood Press.
Adelman, J. and Aron, S. (1999). ‘From Borderlands to Borders: Empires, Nation-States and the Peoples in Between in North American History’, American Historical Review, 104: June, 815–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albers, P. (2002). ‘Labor and Exchange in American Indian Society’ in Deloria and Salisbury (eds.), pp. 269–86.
Albers, P. and Medicine, B. (eds.), (1983). The Hidden Half. Studies of Plains Indian Women. Lanham, MD, University Press of America.
Aron, S. (1994). ‘Lessons in Conquest: Towards a Greater Western History’, Pacific Historical Review, 63: May, 125–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arrington, L. J. (1958). Great Basin Kingdom. Economic History of the Latter-Day Saints, 1830–1900. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Arrington, L. J. and Bitton D. (1992) (2nd edn). The Mormon Experience. A History of the Latter-day Saints. Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
Atack, J. and Bateman, F. (1987). To Their Own Soil. Agriculture in the Antebellum North. Ames, Iowa State University Press.
Atack, J., Bateman F. and Parker, W. N. (2000). ‘The Farm, The Farmer and the Market’ in Engerman and Gallman (eds.), pp. 245–84.
Atherton, L. E. (1939). The Frontier Merchant in Mid-America. Columbia, University of Missouri Press.
Axtell, J. (1997). ‘The Ethnohistory of Native America’, in Fixico (ed.)., pp. 11–28.
Barman, J. (1991). The West Beyond the West. A History of British Columbia. University of Toronto Press.
Barron, H. S. (1993), ‘Old Wine in New Bottles? The Perspective of Rural History’, in Cartensen et al., pp. 48–66.
Billington, M. and Hardaway, R. D. (eds.) (1998). African Americans on the Racial Frontier. Niwat, University Press of Colorado.
Billington, R. A. (1949). Westward Expansion. A History of the American Frontier. New York, Macmillan. (2nd edn. 1960; 3rd edn. 1967; 4th edn. 1974; 5th edn. 1982; 6th edn. abridged, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2001).
Billington, R. A. (1956). The Far Western Frontier, 1830–1860. New York, Harper & Row Publishers Inc.
Billington, R. A. (1973). Frederick Jackson Turner. Historian, Scholar, Teacher. New York, Oxford University Press.
Binnema, T. (2001). Common and Contested Ground: A Human and Environmental History of the Northwest Plains. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Binnema, T., Ens, G. J. and Macleod, R. C. (eds.) (2001). From Rupert's Land to Canada. Essays in Honor of John E. Foster. Edmonton, University of Alberta Press.
Boag, P. G. (1992). Environment and Experience. Settlement Culture in Nineteenth-Century Oregon. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Bogue, A. G. (1980). ‘Land Policies and Sales’ in Porter (ed.), vol. II, pp. 588–600.
Bogue, A. G. (1994). ‘An Agricultural Empire’ in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 275–313.
Bogue, A. G. (1998). Frederick Jackson Turner. Strange Roads Going Down. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Bolton, H. E. (1921). The Spanish Borderlands: A Chronicle of Old Florida and the Southwest, reprint. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1996.
Brown, J. and Schenck, T. (2002) ‘Métis, Mestizo and Mixed Blood’ in Deloria and Salisbury (eds.), pp. 321–38.CrossRef
Brown, J. S. H. (1980). Strangers in Blood: Fur Company Family Marriages in Indian Country. Vancouver, University of British Columbia Press.
Brown, R. M. (1991). No Duty to Retreat. Violence and Values in American History and Society. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Brown, R. M. (1992). ‘Law and Order on the American Frontier: The Western Civil War of Incorporation’ in McLaren, Foster and Orloff (eds.), pp. 74–89.
Bryant, K. L. Jr. (1994). ‘Entering the Global Economy’, in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 194–235.
Butler, A. M. (1985). Daughters of Joy, Sisters of Misery. Prostitution in the American West, 1865–1890. Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
Calloway, C. G. (ed.) (1988). New Directions in Indian American Policy. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Cannon, B. Q. (1991). ‘Immigrants in American Agriculture’, Agricultural History, 65:1, 17–35.Google Scholar
Carlson, P. H. (1998). The Plains Indians. College Station, Texas A & M University Press.
Carstensen, F. V., Rothstein, M. and Swanson J. A. (eds.) (1993). Outstanding in His Field. Perspectives on American Agriculture in Honor of Wayne D. Rasmussen. Ames, Iowa State University Press.
Cayton, A. R. L and Onuf, P. S. (1990). The Midwest and the Nation. Rethinking the History of an American Region. Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
Cayton, A. R. L. and Tuete, F. L. (eds.) (1998). Contact Points. American Frontiers from the Mohawk Valley to the Mississippi, 1750–1830, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press.
Cayton, A. R. L. and Gray, S. E. (eds.) (2001). The American Midwest. Essays on Regional History. Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
Clark, C. (1979). ‘The Household Economy, Market Exchange and the Rise of Capitalism in the Connecticut Valley, 1800–1860’, Journal of Social History, 13:2, 169–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, C. (1991). ‘Economics and Culture: Opening Up the Rural History of the Early American Northeast’, American Quarterly, 43: 2, 279–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates, P. (1994). ‘Chances with Wolves: Renaturing Western History’, Journal of American Studies 28: 2, 241–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conzen, K. N. (1976). Immigrant Milwaukee, 1836–60. Accommodation and Community in a Frontier City. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Conzen, K. N. (1980). ‘Germans’ in Thernstrom et al. (eds.), pp. 405–25.
Conzen, K. N. (1985). ‘Peasant Pioneers: Generational Succession among German Farmers in Frontier Minnesota’ in Hahn and Prude (eds.), pp. 168–209.
Conzen, K. N. (1990). ‘Immigrants in Nineteenth-Century Agricultural History’ in Ferlenger (ed.), pp. 303–42.
Conzen, K. N. (1994). ‘A Saga of Families’ in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 315–57.
Cordell, L. S. and Smith, B. D. (1996). ‘Indigenous Farmers’ in Trigger and Washburn (eds.), Part 1, pp. 201–66.
Cornford, D. (1999). ‘ “We All Live More Like Brutes Than Human Beings”: Labor and Capital in the Gold Rush’ in Rawls and Orsi (eds.), pp. 78–104.
Craig, L. A. (1993). To Sow One Acre More. Childbearing and Farm Productivity in the Antebellum North. Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press.
Cronon, W. (1987), ‘Revisiting the Vanishing Frontier: The Legacy of Frederick Jackson Turner’, Western Historical Quarterly, 18:2, 157–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronon, W. (1991). Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York, W. W. Norton.
Cronon, W. (1992). ‘Kennecott Journey: The Paths out of Town’, in Cronon et al. (eds.), pp. 28–51.
Cronon, W. (1994). ‘Landscapes of Abundance and Scarcity’ in Milner et al. (eds.) pp. 602–37.
Cronon, W., Miles, G. and Gitlin, J. (eds) (1992). Under an Open Sky: Rethinking America's Western Past. New York, W. W. Norton.
Cross, W. R. (1950). The Burnt-over District. The Social and Intellectual History of Enthusiastic Religion in Western New York, 1800–1850. Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
Curti, M. et al. (eds.) (1959). The Making of an American Community. A Case Study of A Democracy in a Frontier County. Stanford University Press.
Danbom, D. B. (1995). Born in the Country. A History of Rural America. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.
Danhof, C. H. (1969). Change in Agriculture. The Northern United States, 1820–1970. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Dasmann, R. F. (1999). Environmental Changes before and after the Gold Rush' in Rawls and Orsi (eds.), pp. 105–22.
Davis, J. E. (1998). Frontier Illinois. Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
Debo, Angie (1970). A History of the Indians of the United States. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
De Leon, A. (2002). Racial Frontiers. Africans, Chinese and Mexicans in Western America, 1848–1890. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Deloria, P. J. (2002). ‘Historiography’ in Deloria and Salisbury (eds.), pp. 6–24.
Deloria, P. J. and Salisbury, N. (eds.) (2002). A Companion to American Indian History. Oxford, Blackwell.CrossRef
Denevan, W. M. (1992). ‘The Pristine Myth: The Landscape of the Americas in 1492’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 82: 3, 369–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dennis, M. (1993). Cultivating a Landscape of Peace. Iroquois-European Encounters in Seventeenth-Century America. Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
Dick, E. [1937] (1979). The Sod-House Frontier, 1854–1890. A Social History of the Northern Plains from the Creation of Kansas & Nebraska to the Admission of the Dakotas. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Doti, L. P. and Schweikart, L. (1991). Banking in the American West: From Gold Rush to Deregulation. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Edmunds, R. D. (1995). ‘Native Americans, New Voices: American Indian History, 1895–1995’, American Historical Review, 100: 3, 717–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elkins, S. and McKitrick, E. (1954). ‘A Meaning for Turner's Frontier’, Political Science Quarterly, 69: September, 321–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emmons, D. M. (1994). ‘Constructed Province: History and the Making of the Last American West’, Western Historical Quarterly, 25: 4, 436–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emmons, D. M. (1998a). ‘Irish Miners: From the Emerald Isle to Copper Butte’ in Luebke (ed.), pp. 49–64.
Emmons, D. M. (1998b) ‘Safe and Steady Work: The Irish and the Hazards of Butte’ in Luebke (ed.), pp. 91–107.
Encyclopedia of the American West (1996). Phillips C. and Axelrod A. (eds.) 4 vols. New York, Simon and Schuster Macmillan.
Engerman, S. L. and Gallman, R. E. (eds.) (2000). The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, vol. II: The Long Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press.
Etulain, R. W. (1999). Telling Western Stories. From Buffalo Bill to Larry McMurty. Albuquerue, University of New Mexico Press.
Etulain, R. W. (ed.) (1991). Essays on Major Western Historians. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Faragher, J. M. (1979). Women and Men on the Overland Trail. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Faragher, J. M. (1986). Sugar Creek. Life on the Illinois Prairie. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Ferlenger, L. (ed.) (1990). Agriculture and National Development. Views on the Nineteenth Century. Ames, Iowa State University Press.
Fiege, M. (1999). Irrigated Eden. The Making of an Agricultural Landscape in the American West. Seattle, University of Washington Press.
Fisher, R. (1996).‘The Northwest from the Beginning of Trade with the Europeans to the 1880s’ in Trigger and Washburn (eds.), Part 2, pp. 117–82.
Fite, G. C. (1966). The Farmers' Frontier, 1865–1900. New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Fixico, D. L. (1997a). ‘Methodologies in Reconstructing Native American History’ in Fixico (ed.), pp. 117–30.
Fixico, D. L. (ed.) (1997b). Rethinking American Indian History. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Flores, D. (1991).‘Bison Ecology and Bison Diplomacy Redux’, Journal of American History, 78: September, 465–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flores, D. (2001).The Natural West. Environmental History in the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Frankenberg, R. (1997a). ‘Introduction: Local Whiteness, Localizing Whiteness’ in Frankenberg (ed.), pp. 1–33.
Frankenberg, R. (ed.) (1997b). Displacing Whiteness. Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism. Durham, Duke University Press.
Fries, R. F. (1951). Empire in Pine. The Story of Lumbering in Wisconsin, 1830–1900. Madison, State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
Galbraith, J. S. (1957). The Hudson's Bay Company as an Imperial Factor. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Gardner, J. B. and Adams, G. R. (eds.) (1983). Ordinary People and Everyday Life. Perspectives on the New Social History. Nashville, TN, American Association of State and Local History.
Gates, P. W. (1968). History of Public Land Law Development. Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office.
Gibson, A. M. (1980). The American Indian. Prehistory to the Present. Lexington, D. C. Heath and Company.
Gibson, J. R. (1976). Imperial Russia in Frontier America. New York, Oxford University Press.
Gibson, J. R. (1985). Farming the Frontier. The Agricultural Opening of the Oregon Country, 1786–1846. Vancouver, University of British Columbia Press.
Gitlin, J. (1994). ‘Empires of Trade, Hinterlands of Settlement’, in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 79–113.
Gjerde, J. (1991). ‘“Roots of Maladjustment” in the Land: Paul Wallace Gates’, Reviews in American History, 19: 1, 142–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gjerde, J. (1997). The Minds of the West. Ethnocultural Evolution in the Rural Middle West, 1830–1917. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press.
Goetzmann, W. H. and Goetzmann, W. N. (1986). The West of the Imagination. New York, W. W. Norton.
Goldman, M. (1981). Gold Miners and Silver Diggers. Prostitution and Social Life on the Comstock Lode. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.CrossRef
Gressley, G. M. (1966). Bankers and Cattlemen. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Gressley, G. M. (ed.) (1994). Old West/New West: Quo Vadis. Worland, WY, High Plains Publishing Company.
Gutiérrez, R. A. (1991). When Jesus Christ Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away. Marriage, Sexuality and Power in New Mexico, 1500–1846. Stanford University Press.
Haeger, J. D. (1986). ‘Economic Development of the American West’ in Nichols (ed.), pp. 27–50.
Hagan, W. T. (1997). ‘The New Indian History’ in Fixico (ed.), pp. 29–42.
Hahn, S. and Prude, J. (eds.) (1985). The Countryside in the Age of Capitalist Transformation. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press.
Haines, M. R. (2000). ‘The Population of the United States, 1790–1920’ in Engerman and Gallman (eds.), pp. 143–205.
Hak, G. (2000). Turning Trees into Dollars. The British Columbia Coastal Lumber Industry, 1858–1913. University of Toronto Press.
Hämäläinen, P. (2001). ‘The First Phase of Destruction. Killing the Southern Plains Buffalo, 1790–1840’, Great Plains Quarterly, 21: Spring, 101–14.Google Scholar
Hampsten, E. (1991). Settlers' Children: Growing Up on the Great Plains. Norman, University of Oklahoma.
Hays, S. P. (1959). Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Haywood, C. R. (1991). Victorian West. Class and Culture in Kansas Cattle Towns. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Hennessey, C. A. M. (1978). The Frontier in Latin American History. London, Edward Arnold.
Henretta, J. A. (1978). ‘Families and Farms: Mentalité in Pre-Industrial America’, William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser. 35: January, 3–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higham, C. L. (2000). Noble, Wretched and Redeemable. Protestant Missionaries to the Indians in Canada and the United States, 1820–1900. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Hine, R. V. and Faragher, J. M. (2000). The American West. A New Interpretive History, New Haven, Yale University Press.
Hogan, R. (1990). Class and Community in Frontier Colorado. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Hornbeck, D. (1976). ‘Mexican-American Land-Tenure Conflict in California’, The Journal of Geography, 74: April, 209–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hounshell, D. A. (1984) From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hoxie, F. E. (1984). A Final Promise. The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880–1920. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Huntley, N. (1996).‘Water and the West in Historical Imagination’, Western Historical Quarterly, 27: Spring, 5–31.Google Scholar
Hurt, R. D. (1987). Indian Agriculture in America. Prehistory to Present, Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Hurt, R. D. (1989). ‘Historians and the Northwest Ordinance’. Western Historical Quarterly, 20: 3, 261–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurt, R. D. (1994). American Agriculture: A Brief History. Ames, Iowa State University Press.
Hyde, A. (1996), ‘Cultural Filters: The Significance of Perception’, in Milner (ed.), pp. 175–201.
Isenberg, A. C. (2000). The Destruction of the Bison: An Environmental History, 1750–1920. New York, Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Iverson, P. (1992). ‘Taking Care of the Earth and Sky’ in Josephy (ed.), pp. 85–117.
Iverson, P. (1994). ‘Native Peoples and Native Histories’ in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 13–43.
Jackson, R. H. (1998a). ‘Introduction’ in Jackson (ed.), pp. 1–6.
Jackson, R. H. (ed.) (1998b). New Views of Borderlands History. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Jacobs, W. (1973). ‘The Indian and the Frontier in American History – A Need for Revision’, Western Historical Quarterly, 7: 1, 43–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, W. (1994). On Turner's Trail. 100 Years of Western Writing. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Jacobson, M. F. (1998). Whiteness of a Different Color. European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Jaimes, M. A, (ed.) (1992). The State of Native America. Genocide, Colonization and Resistance. Boston, South End Press.
Jameson, E. (1998). All That Glitters. Class, Conflict, and Community in Cripple Creek. Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
Jameson, E. and Armitage, S. (eds.) (1997). Writing the Range. Race, Class and Culture in the Women's West. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Jeffrey, J. R. (1998) (rev. edn.). Frontier Women. “Civilizing” the West? 1840–1880. New York, Hill and Wang.
Jennings, F. (1993). The Founders of America. New York, W. W. Norton.
Jordan, T. G. (1993). North American Cattle-Ranching Frontier. Origins, Diffusion and Differentiation. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Josephy, A. M. Jr. (ed.) (1992). America in 1492. The World of the Indian Peoples Before the Arrival of Columbus. New York, Alfred A. Knopf.
Klein, A. M. (1983). ‘The Political Economy of Gender: A 19th Century Plains Indian Case Study’ in Albers and Medicine (eds.), pp. 143–73.
Klein, K. L. (1996). ‘Reclaiming the “F” Word, or Being and Becoming Postwestern’, Pacific Historical Review, 65: May, 179–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krech, S. III (1999). The Ecological Indian. Myth and History. New York, W. W. Norton.
Kulikoff, A. (1992). The Agrarian Origins of American Capitalism. Charlottesville, University of Virginia Press.
LaDow, B. (2000). The Medicine Line. Life and Death on a North American Borderland. NewYork, Routledge.
Lamar, H. R. (2000) (rev. edn.). The Far Southwest, 1846–1912. A Territorial History. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Lamar, H. and Thompson, L. (eds.) (1981). The Frontier in History. North America and Southern Africa Compared. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Lampard, E. E. (1963). The Rise of the Dairy Industry in Wisconsin: A Study in Agricultural Change, 1820–1920. Madison, State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
Langer, E. and Jackson, R. H. (eds) (1995). The New Latin American Mission History. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Lansing, M. (2000). ‘Plains Indian Women and Interracial Marriage in the Upper Missouri Trade, 1804–1868’, Western Historical Quarterly, 31: Winter, 413–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Duc, T. (1963). ‘History and Appraisal of U. S. Land Policy to 1862’ in Ottoson (ed.), pp. 3–27.
Levy, J. A. (1992). They Saw the Elephant. Women and the California Gold Rush. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Limbaugh, R. H. (1999). ‘Making Old Tools Work Better: Pragmatic Adaptation and Innovation in Gold-Rush Technology’, in Rawls and Orsi (eds.), pp. 24–51.
Limerick, P. N. (1987). Legacy of Conquest. The Unbroken Past of the American West. New York, W. W. Norton.
Limerick, P. N. (1991). ‘Persistent Traits and the Persistent Historian: The American Frontier and Ray Allen Billington’ in Etulain (ed.), pp. 277–310.
Limerick, P. N., Milner, C. A, Rankin, C. E. (eds.) (1991). Trails: Toward A New Western History. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Long, P. (1989). Where the Sun Never Shines. A History of America's Bloody Coal Industry. New York, Paragon House.
Lowie, R. H. (1954). Indians of the Plains. American Museum of Natural History. Reprint 1963, Garden City, Natural History Press.CrossRef
Luebke, F. C. (1998a) ‘Introduction’ in Luebke (ed.), pp. vii–xix.
Luebke, F. C. (ed.) (1998b). European Immigrants in the American West. Community Histories. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Lurie, N. O. (1978). ‘The Indian Claims Commission’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 436, 97–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaren, J., Foster, H. and Orloff, C. (eds.) (1992). Law for the Elephant, Law for the Beaver. Essays on the Legal History of the North American West. Regina, Canadian Plains Research Center.
McQuillan, D. A. (1990). Prevailing Over Time. Ethnic Adjustment on the Kansas Prairies, 1875–1925. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Madison, J. H. (1997). ‘Diverging Trails. Why the Midwest is Not the West’, in Ritchie and Hutton (eds.), pp. 43–53.
Mahoney,T. R. (1990). River Towns in the Great West. The Structure of Provincial Urbanization in the American Midwest, 1820–1870. New York, Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Malin, J. C. (1947). Grasslands of North America: Prolegomena to Its History. Lawrence, KS, J. C. Malin.
Mann, R. (1982). After the Gold Rush: Society in Grass Valley and Nevada City, California, 1849–1870. Stanford University Press.
May, D. L. (1994). Three Frontiers. Family, Land and Society in the American West, 1850–1900. New York, Cambridge University Press.
Mayhew, A. (1972). ‘A Reappraisal of the Causes of Farm Protest in the United States, 1870–1900’, Journal of Economic History, 32: 2, 464–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meinig, D. M. (1986). The Shaping of America. A Geographical Perspective of 500 Years of History. Vol. 1 Atlantic America, 1492–1800. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Meinig, D. M. (1993). The Shaping of America. A Geographical Perspective of 500 Years of History. Vol. 2 Continental America, 1800–1867. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Mercier, L. (1997). ‘ “We Are Women Irish”: Gender, Class, Religious and Ethnic Identity in Anaconda, Montana’ in Jameson and Armitage (eds.), pp. 311–33.
Mercier, L. (2001). Anaconda. Labor, Community and Culture in Montana's Smelter City. Urbana. University of Illinois Press.
Merrill, M. (1977). ‘Cash is Good to Eat: Self-Sufficiency and Exchange in the Rural Economy of the United States’, Radical History Review, 3, 42–71.Google Scholar
Meyer, M. L. and Thornton, R. (1988). ‘Indians and the Numbers Game: Quantitative Methods in Native American History’ in Calloway (ed.), pp. 5–29.
Milner, C. A. (ed.) (1996). A New Significance. Re-Envisioning the History of the American West. New York, Oxford University Press.
Milner, C. A., O'Connor, C. A. and Sandweiss, M. A. (eds.). (1994). The Oxford History of the American West. New York, Oxford University Press.
Miner, C. (1986). West of Wichita. Settling the High Plains of Kansas, 1865–1890. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Moats, F. I. (1928). ‘The Rise of Methodism in the Middle West’, The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 15: 1(June), 69–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mokyr J. (ed.) (2003). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History. New York, Oxford University Press.
Murphy, L. E. (2000). A Gathering of Rivers. Indians, Métis and Mining in the Great Lakes, 1737–1832. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Murphy, M. (1997). Mining Cultures. Men Women and Leisure in Butte, 1914–41. Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
Myres, S. L. (1982). Westering Women and the Frontier Experience, 1800–1915. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Nash, G. D. (1994). ‘The Global Contest of the New Western Historian’, in Gressley (ed.), pp. 147–62.
Nash, R. [1967](1973) (rev. edn.) Wilderness and the American Mind. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Neth, M. (1995). Preserving the Family Farm. Women, Community and the Foundations of Agribusiness in the Midwest, 1900–1940. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.
Nichols, R. L. (ed.) (1986). American Frontier and Western Issues. A Historiographical Review. Westport, Greenwood Press.
Nichols, R. L. (1998). Indians in the United States and Canada. A Comparative History. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Nugent, W. (1989). ‘Frontiers and Empires in the Late Nineteenth Century’, Western Historical Quarterly, 20: 4, 394–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nugent, W. (1992). ‘Where is the American West? Report on a Survey’, Montana, the Magazine of Western History, 42: 3, 2–23.Google Scholar
Nugent, W. [1999] (2001). Into the West. The Story of Its People. New York, Vintage Books.
O'Connor, C. A. (1994). ‘A Region of Cities’ in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 535–63.
Oglesby, R. E. (1963). Manuel Lisa and the Opening of the Missouri Fur Trade. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Oglesby, R. E. (1988). ‘Ray Allen Billington’, in Wunder (ed.), pp. 97–121.
Osgood, E. S. (1929). The Day of the Cattleman. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
Ostergren, R. C. (1983). ‘European Settlement and Ethnicity Patterns on the Agricultural Frontiers of South Dakota’, South Dakota History, 13: 1–2, pp. 49–82.Google Scholar
Ostergren, R. C. (1998). ‘Prairie Bound: Migration Patterns to a Swedish Settlement on the Dakota Frontier’ in Luebke (ed.), pp. 15 –31.
Ottoson, H. (1963) (ed.). Land Use Policy and Problems in the United States, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Painter, N. I. (1971). Exodusters: Black Migration to Kansas After Reconstruction. New York, Knopf.
Paul, R. W. (1947). California Gold. The Beginning of Mining in the Far West. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Paul, R. W. (1963). Mining Frontiers of the Far West, 1848–1880. New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Paul, R. W. (1988). The Far West and the Great Plains in Transition, 1859–1900. New York, Harper & Row.
Payne, M. (2001). ‘Fur Trade Historiography. Past Conditions, Present Circumstances and a Hint of Future Prospects’ in Binnema et al. (eds.), pp. 3–22.
Peck, G. (2000). Reinventing Free Labor. Padrones and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880–1930. New York, Cambridge University Press.
Perkins, B. (1993). The Creation of a Republican Empire, 1776–1865. Cambridge University Press.
Peterson, J. and Brown, J. H. S. (eds.) (1985). Being and Becoming Métis in North America. Winnipeg, University of Manitoba Press.
Petrik, P. (1987). No Step Backwards. Women and Family on the Rocky Mountain Mining Frontier, Helena, Montana, 1865–1990. Helena, Montana Historical Society Press.
Petulla, J. M. (1988) (2nd edn.). American Environmental History. Columbus, OH, Merrill Pub. Co.
Pisani, D. J. (1984). From the Family Farm to Agribusiness: The Irrigation Crusade in California and the West, 1850–1931. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Pisani, D. J. (1988)., 63: October., 311–31.
Pisani, D. J. (1988). ‘Deep and Troubled Waters: A New Field of Western History?, New Mexico Historical Review, 63: October.,311–31.Google Scholar
Pisani, D. J. (1992). To Reclaim A Divided West. Water, Law and Public Policy, 1848–1902. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Pisani, D. J. (1996). Water, Land and Law in the West. The Limits of Public Policy, 1850–1920. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Pomeroy, E. (1965). The Pacific Slope. A History of California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Utah and Nevada. Seattle, University of Washington Press.
Porter, G. (ed.)(1980). Encyclopedia of American Economic History, 3 vols. New York, C. Scribner's Sons.
Porter, K. W. (1931). John Jacob Astor Business Man, 2 vols. Cambridge MA, Harvard University Press.
Potter, D. M. (1954). People of Plenty. Economic Abundance and the American Character. University of Chicago Press, 1954.CrossRef
Prucha, F. P. (1984). The Great Father. United States Government and the American Indians. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Rawls, J. J. and Orsi, R. J. (eds.) (1999). A Golden State. Mining and Economic Development in Gold-Rush California. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Ray, A. J. [1974] (1998). Indians in the Fur Trade (With a New Introduction). University of Toronto Press.
Ray, A. J. (1996). I Have Lived Here Since the World Began. An Illustrated History of Canada's Native People. Toronto, Lester Publishing Limited.
Ray, A. J. and Freeman, D. B. (1978).“Give Us Good Measure”: An Economic Analysis of Relations Between the Indians and the Hudson's Bay Company Before 1763. University of Toronto Press.
Renshaw, P. [1967](1999), (updated edn). The Wobblies. The Story of the IWW and Syndicalism in the United States. Chicago, Ivan, R. Dee.
Richter, D. K. (1992). The Ordeal of the Longhouse. The Peoples of the Iroquois League in the Era of European Colonization. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press.
Richter, D. K. (2001). Facing East from Indian Country. A Native History of Early America. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Ridge, M. (1987). ‘Ray Allen Billington, Western History and American Exceptionalism’, Pacific Historical Review, 56: November, 495–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riley, G. G. (1988). The Female Frontier. A Comparative View of Women on the Prairie and the Plains. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Ritchie, R. C. and Hutton, P. A. (eds.) (1997). Frontier and Region. Essays in Honor of Martin Ridge. San Marino, CA, The Huntington Library Press.
Robbins, W. G. (1985). American Forestry. A History of National, State and Private Cooperation. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Robbins, W. G. (1988). Hard Times in Paradise. Coos Bay, Oregon, 1850–1986. Seattle, University of Washington Press.
Robbins, W. G. (1994). Colony and Empire: The Capitalist Transformation of the West. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Robbins, W. G. (1997). Landscapes of Promise. The Oregon Story 1800–1940. Seattle, University of Washington Press.
Robbins, W. G. (ed.) (2001). The Great Northwest. The Search for Regional Identity. Corvallis, Oregon State University Press.
Roediger, D. (1994a). ‘Whiteness and Ethnicity in the History of White Ethnics in the US’ in Roediger (ed.), pp. 181–98.
Roediger, D. (ed.) (1994b). Towards the Abolition of Whiteness. Essays on Race, Politics and Working Class History. London, Verso.
Rohe, R. (1986). ‘Man and the Land. Mining's Impact in the Far West’, Arizona and the West, 28: Winter, 299–338.Google Scholar
Rohe, R. (1995). ‘Environment and Mining in the Mountainous West’, in Wyckoff and Dilsaver (eds.), pp.169–93.
Rohrbough, M. J. (1978). The Trans-Appalachian Frontier. Peoples, Societies and Institutions, 1775–1850. New York, Oxford University Press,
Rohrbough, M. J. (1997). Days of Gold. The California Gold Rush and the American Nation. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Roundtable (1994). ‘Six Responses to “Constructed Province” and a Final Statement by the Author’, Western Historical Quarterly, 25: 4, 461–86.
Roundtable (1990). ‘Environmental History’, Journal of American History 76: 4, 1087–147.
Roundtable (2000). ‘Claims and Prospects of Western History’, Western Historical Quarterly, 30: Spring, 25–46.
Salisbury, N. (1996). ‘Native People and European Settlers in Eastern North America, 1600–1783’ in Trigger and Washburn (eds.), Part 1, pp. 399–460.
Schlissel, L. (ed.) [1982](1992) (2nd edn.) Women's Diaries of the Westward Journey. New York, Schocken Books.
Schwantes, C. A. (1987). ‘The Concept of the Wageworkers’ Frontier: A Framework for Future Research', Western Historical Quarterly, 18: 1, 39–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwantes, C. A. (1994). ‘Wage Earners and Wealth Makers’ in Milner, et al. (eds.), pp. 430–67.
Schwantes, C. A. [1989] (1996). The Pacific Northwest. An Interpretive History. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Shannon, F. A. (1945). The Farmer's Last Frontier, 1860–1897. New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Sharp, P. F. (1955a). ‘Three Frontiers. Some Comparative Studies of Canadian, American and Australian Settlement’. Pacific Historical Review, 24: November, 369–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharp, P. F. (1955b). Whoop-Up Country. The Canadian-American West. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
Shipps, J. (1985). Mormonism. The Story of a New Religious Tradition. Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
Skaggs, J. M. (1986). Prime Cut: Livestock Raising and Meatpacking in the United States, 1607–1983. College Station, Texas A & M University Press.
Sleeper-Smith, S. (2001). Indian Women and French Men: Rethinking Cultural Encounter in the Western Great Lakes (Native Americans of the Northeast). Amherst, University of Massachusetts Press.
Smith, B. D. (1996). ‘Agricultural Chiefdoms of the Eastern Woodlands’ in Trigger and Washburn (eds.), Part 1, pp. 267–323.
Smith, D. A. [1987] (1993). Mining America. The Industry and the Environment, 1800–1980. Niwot, University Press of Colorado.
Smith, D. A. (1999). “This Reckless and Disastrous Practice”. The Impact of Mining on Forests in the Rocky Mountains, 1859–1880', Journal of the West, 38: 4, 15–24.Google Scholar
Snow, Dean R. (1996). ‘The First Americans and the Differentiation of Hunter-Gatherer Cultures’ in Trigger and Washburn (eds.), Part 1, pp. 125–99.
Starr, K. and Orsi, R. J. (eds.) (2000). Rooted in Barbarous Soil. People, Culture, and Community in Gold-Rush California. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Statistical Atlas (1898). Eleventh Census of the United States. Washington, DC, United States Bureau of the Census.
Steckel, R. (1983). ‘The Economic Foundations of East-West Migration during the Nineteenth Century’, Explorations in Economic History, 20, 14–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiffarm, L. A. with Lane, P. Jr. (1992). ‘The Demography of Native North America. A Question of American Indian Survival’ in Jaimes (ed.), pp. 23–54
Stratton, J. L. (1981). Pioneer Women. Voices from the Kansas Frontier. New York, Simon and Schuster.
Sturtevant, W. (ed.) (2001). Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. XIII: parts 1 and 2, Plains (vol. ed. DeMallie, R. J.). Washington, Smithsonian Institution.
Sweet, D. (1995). ‘The Ibero-American Frontier Mission in Native American History’ in Langer and Jackson (eds.), pp. 1–48.
Sweet, W. W. (1946), Religion on the American Frontier, 1783–1840. Vol. iv: The Methodists. New York, Cooper Square Publishers Inc. (1964 reprint).
Swierenga, R. P. (1977). ‘Land Speculation and its Impact on American Economic Growth and Welfare. A Historiographical Review’, Western Historical Quarterly, 8:3, 283–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swierenga, R. P. (1983). ‘Agriculture and Rural Life: The New Rural History’ in Gardener and Adams (eds.), pp. 91–113.
Swierenga, R. P. (1989). ‘The Settlement of the Old Northwest: Ethnic Pluralism in a Featureless Plain’, Journal of the Early Republic, 9: Spring, 73–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
‘Symposium on the New Western History’.(1993). Intro. Folsom, B. W. Jr, and contributions by Ridge, M., Thompson, G., Nash, G. D. and Goetzmann, W. H., Continuity. A Journal of History 17: 3, 1–32.
Takaki, R. (1989). Strangers From a Different Shore. A History of Asian Americans. New York, Penguin.
Taylor, Q. (1996). ‘From Estaban to Rodney King: Five Centuries of African American History in the West’, Montana, the Magazine of Western History, 46: 4, 2–23.Google Scholar
Taylor, Q. (1998). In Search of the Racial Frontier. African Americans in the American West, 1528–1990. New York, W. W. Norton.
Taylor Q. and Wilson Moore, S. A. (eds.) (2003). African American Women Confront the West, 1600–2000. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Thernstorm, S. (ed.), (1980). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA, Belknap Press of Harvard University.
Thompson, G. (1994). ‘The New Western History: A Critical Analysis’ in Gressley (ed.), pp. 49–72.
Thorne, T. (1996). The Many Hands of My Relations: French and Indians on the Lower Missouri. Columbia, University of Missouri Press.
Thornton, R. (1987). American Indian Holocaust and Survival. A Population History Since 1492. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
Thornton, R. (2002). ‘Health, Disease and Demography’ in Deloria and Salisbury (eds.), pp. 68–84.
Tong, B. [2000] (2003)(rev. edn.). The Chinese Americans. Boulder, University Press of Colorado.
Trigger, B. G. and Swaggerty, W. R. (1996) ‘Entertaining Strangers: North America in the Sixteenth Century’, in Trigger and Washburn (eds.), 325–98.CrossRef
Trigger, Bruce G. and Washburn, Wilcomb E. (eds.) (1996). The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Vol 1, Parts 1 and 2, North America. Cambridge University Press.
Turner, F. J. (1893). ‘The Significance of the Frontier in American History’. Annual Report of the American Historical Association for 1893. Washington, D C, reprinted in Turner, F. J. The Frontier in American History. New York, Henry Holt,1920.
Utley, R. M. [1984] (2003) (rev. edn.). The Indian Frontier of the American West. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Unruh, J. D. Jr. (1979). The Plains Across. The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–1860. Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
Van Kirk, S. (1980). Many Tender Ties. Women in Fur Trade Society, 1670–1870. Winnipeg, Watson and Dwyer.
Waldman, C. (1985). Atlas of the North American Indian. New York, Facts on File Publications.
Walsh, M. (1972). The Manufacturing Frontier. Pioneer Industry in Antebellum Wisconsin. Madison, State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
Walsh, M. (1981). The American Frontier Revisited. London, Macmillan.CrossRef
Walsh, M. (1982). The Rise of the Midwestern Meat Packing Industry. Lexington, The University Press of Kentucky.
Walsh, M. (1992). ‘Frederick Jackson Turner and the American Frontier’, The Historian, 36: Winter, 3–55.Google Scholar
Walsh, M. (1995). ‘Women's Place on the American Frontier’, Journal of American Studies, 29: 2, 241–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsh, M. (1999a). ‘From the Periphery to the Centre: Changing Perspectives on American Farm Women’, in Walsh (ed.), 135–50.
Walsh, M. (2003). ‘Meatpacking’ in Mokyr (ed.), vol. III, 474–77.
Walsh, M. (ed.) (1999b). Working Out Gender. Perspectives from Labour History. Aldershot, Ashgate Publishing.
Warhus, M. (1997). Another America. Native American Maps and the History of Our Land. New York, St. Martin's Press.
Warren, L. S. (2002). ‘The Nature of Conquest: Indians, Americans and Environmental History’ in Deloria and Salisbury (eds.), pp. 287–306.
Webb, W. P. (1931). The Great Plains. New York, Ginn and Company.
Webb, W. P. (1951). The Great Frontier. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press (1986 repr.).
Weber, D. J. (1992). The Spanish Frontier in North America. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Weber, D. J. (1994). ‘The Spanish-Mexican Rim’, in Milner, et al. (eds.), pp. 45–77.
Werner, E. E. (1995). Pioneer Children on the Journey West. Boulder, Westview Press.
West, E. (1989). Growing Up with the Country: Childhood on the Far Western Frontier. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
West, E. (1991). ‘Walter Prescott Webb and the Search for the West’ in Etulain (ed.), pp. 167–91.
West, E. (1995). The Way to the West. Essays on the Central Plains. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
West, E. (1998). The Contested Plains. Indians, Goldseekers and the Rush to Colorado. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Whitaker, J. W. (1975). Feedlot Empire: Beef Cattle Feeding in Illinois and Iowa, 1840–1880. Ames, Iowa State University Press.
White, R. (1980). Land Use, Environment and Social Change: The Shaping of Island County, Washington. Seattle, University of Washington Press.
White, R. (1983). The Roots of Dependency. Subsistence, Environment and Social Change among the Choctaws, Pawnees and Navajos. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
White, R. (1991a). ‘It's Your Misfortune and None of Mine Own’. A New History of the American West. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
White, R. (1991b). The Middle Ground. Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815. New York, Cambridge University Press.
White, R. (1994). ‘Animals and Enterprise’ in Milner et al. (eds.), pp. 236–73.
White R. (1997). ‘Indian Peoples and the Natural World. Asking the Right Questions’, in Fixico (ed.), pp. 87–100.
Williams, M. (1989). Americans and Their Forests. A Historical Geography. Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Winther, O. O. (1964). The Transportation Frontier: Trans-Mississippi West, 1865–1890. New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Wishart, D. J. [1979] (1992). The Fur Trade of the American West, 1807–1840. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Wishart, D. J. (1994). An Unspeakable Sadness. The Dispossession of the Nebraska Indians. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Worcester, D. E. (1991). ‘Herbert Eugene Bolton: The Making of a Western Historian’, in Etulain (ed.), pp. 193–213.
Worster, D. (1979). Dust Bowl. The Southern Plains in the 1930s. New York, Oxford University Press.
Worster, D. (1985). Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity and the Growth of the American West. New York, Pantheon Books.
Worster, D. (1992). Under Western Skies. Nature and History in the American West. New York, Oxford University Press.
Worster, D. (1994). An Unsettled Country. Changing Landscapes of the American West. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Wrobel, D. M. (1993). The End of American Exceptionalism. Frontier Anxiety from the Old West to the New Deal. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Wrobel, D. M. (1996a). ‘Beyond the Frontier-Region Dichotomy’, Pacific Historical Review, 65: August, 401–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wrobel, D. M. (1996b) ‘New Western History’, in Encyclopedia of the American West, vol. III: pp. 1191–4.
Wrobel, D. M. and Long, P. T. (eds.) (2001). Seeing and Being Seen. Tourism in the American West. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas.
Wunder, J. R. (1988). Historians of the American Frontier. A Bio-Bibliographical Source Book. Westport, Greenwood Press.
Wunder, J. R (1994). ‘What's Old about the New Western History? Race and Gender’, Part 1, Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 85: 1, 50–8.Google Scholar
Wunder, J. R. (1998). ‘What's Old about the New Western History? Environment and Economy’, Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 89: 2, 84–94.Google Scholar
Wyant, W. K. (1982). Westward in Eden. The Public Lands and the Conservation Movement. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Wyckoff, W. (1999). Creating Colorado. The Making of a Western American Landscape, 1860–1940. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Wyckoff, W. and Dilsaver, L. M. (eds.) (1995). The Mountainous West. Explorations in Historical Geography. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
Wyman, M. (1979). Hard Rock Epic. Western Miners and the Industrial Revolution, 1860–1910. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Yeager, M. (1981). Competition and Regulation. The Development of Oligopoly in the Meat Packing Industry. Greenwich, JAI Press.
Yung, J. (1995). Unbound Feet. A Social History of Chinese Women in San Francisco. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Zevin, R. (1972). ‘An Interpretation of American Imperialism’, Journal of Economic History, 32: 1, 316–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, L. (1997). A Chinaman's Chance. The Chinese on the Rocky Mountain Mining Frontier. Niwot, University of Colorado Press.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Margaret Walsh, University of Nottingham
  • Book: The American West. Visions and Revisions
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139166997.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Margaret Walsh, University of Nottingham
  • Book: The American West. Visions and Revisions
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139166997.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Margaret Walsh, University of Nottingham
  • Book: The American West. Visions and Revisions
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139166997.008
Available formats
×