Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 September 2022
Abstract
This chapter establishes “Southern Gothic” as an umbrella term for films and television series that conform to certain tendencies in narrative, thematic, aesthetic, and formal realms. It undertakes a survey of Southern Gothic screen texts that occupy an organized if tumultuous generic space, which, for the purposes of thoroughness and clarity, will be examined in a way that emphasizes certain clusters or affiliations. These clusters or affiliations are in no way intended to be understood as definitive or particularly stable, but rather, they help to navigate a network of titles that participate, to varying degrees, in the Southern Gothic genre. To this end, texts are organized into four categories: “adapting the literary Southern Gothic” “the degenerate South,” “resonances of slavery and civil war,” and “the mythic South.”
Keywords: Southern Grotesque, Southern Fiction, Swamps, Bayous, Hillbillies, Voodoo
The 2005 film, The Skeleton Key is a film that employs substantial Southern Gothic visual and narrative tropes: the supernatural, images of swamps and plantations, references to Voodoo, and an ever-present sense of menace all contribute to the film's construction of the South as a Gothic space of otherness. By way of contrast, the documentary film Deepsouth highlights the plight of HIV sufferers in the South and seems not to participate in the Southern Gothic at all, yet a sequence in a dilapidated church suggests an awareness of Southern Gothic conventions informs the scene to some extent. Therefore, with such a diversity of examples making up the Southern Gothic as a screen genre, this survey of screen texts emphasizes certain trends that can be understood as paradigmatic only in the sense that they display connections or resemblances that allow the trends in the first place. To this end, this survey begins with what has had the greatest impact on Southern Gothic screen representation: adaptations of Southern Gothic fiction. It then looks to films and television series that position the South within the framework of the benighted South to depict the region as a space of backwardness or degeneracy. These texts are those that employ such tropes and character types as the redneck or the hillbilly, moral and social decay, menacing natural environments, or the various manifestations of southern religiosity. Southern Gothic screen texts with narratives and/or themes that resonate with the vestiges of slavery and Civil War will also be examined.
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